A composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor

Abstract

The present invention discloses a composite winding structure for a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor, relating to the technical field of winding structures. The inductor comprises an inductor, and through composite winding integration of hybrid windings, high-frequency windings, and low-frequency windings, the inductor is compatible with both low-frequency and high-frequency electromagnetic characteristics while simplifying component complexity. The thermal conductivity of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets and the deformation response of piezoelectric ceramics and memory alloys are utilized to construct a thermal-mechanical coupling intelligent control system. The spacing between magnetic absorbing material layers is dynamically adjusted to optimize inductance and accelerate heat dissipation, and insulation protection of key components is achieved through insulating material films. A magnetic field-driven sliding column contact switching mechanism is used to adjust the effective number of turns of the hybrid winding in real time, imparting dynamic adjustability to the inductance parameters. Furthermore, the magneto-elastic interaction between the permanent magnet and the porous rubber body is combined to generate airflow through intermittent extrusion, which cooperates with a heat-collecting plate to achieve cyclic forced air cooling and heat dissipation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of winding structures, and in particular to a composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor. Background Art

[0002] With the development of high-frequency and high-power density electronic devices, traditional inductor technology faces multiple bottlenecks: wound inductors are difficult to adapt to the GHz frequency band due to skin effect and volume limitations; planar inductors are limited by the number of layers and current capacity; multilayer ceramic inductors (MLCCs) have defects such as poor heat dissipation and low power density; although existing multilayer stacking technology has improved integration through PCB stacking or magnetic material integration, problems such as interlayer coupling loss, high-frequency parasitic capacitance and core thermal resistance still restrict performance. Especially in high-demand scenarios such as 5G communications and electric vehicles, inductors must simultaneously meet the requirements of miniaturization, high current carrying capacity, low loss and efficient heat dissipation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor.

[0004] The present invention is achieved by constructing a composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor, which includes an inductor; an insulating frame fixedly mounted inside the inductor via bolts; a hybrid winding with both low-frequency and high-frequency performance disposed outside the iron core on the middle side of the top of the insulating frame; a high-frequency winding disposed outside the iron core on the left side of the top of the insulating frame; a low-frequency winding disposed outside the iron core on the right side of the top of the insulating frame; a switching assembly fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the insulating frame via bolts; and a heat dissipation guide member fixedly mounted below the insulating frame via bolts.

[0005] The interior of the hybrid winding is composed of alternately stacked spiral windings and planar windings, and the winding components inside the hybrid winding, the high-frequency winding and the low-frequency winding all include a first coil.

[0006] Preferably, a magnetic absorbing material is stacked on top of the first coil; the magnetic absorbing material is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second coil and the third coil; conductors are plugged and fixed inside the power connection holes on the sides of the first coil, the second coil and the third coil; an adaptive structure is fixed inside the magnetic absorbing material; and the first coil, the second coil and the third coil are clamped and fixedly installed with external parts on one side of the conductor.

[0007] Preferably, the adaptive structure includes aluminum nitride ceramic sheets adhesively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material; piezoelectric ceramics for conduction are adhesively fixedly mounted on the opposing surfaces of the two groups of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material; and a memory alloy is fixedly arranged between the two groups of piezoelectric ceramics on the inner side of the aluminum nitride ceramic sheets.

[0008] Preferably, an insulating material film with a protective function is fixedly arranged between the two groups of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material; and the side surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramic are fixedly installed with the control element via cables.

[0009] Preferably, the switching assembly includes a conductive plate fixedly mounted on an insulating frame by bolts, and the bottom side of the conductive plate is fixedly mounted to the inductor terminal plate; an elastic member is slidingly arranged inside the conductive plate; a contact ball is rollingly arranged at the front end of the elastic member, and the elastic member is specifically a copper alloy; an insulating column is fixedly inserted on the side of the elastic member.

[0010] Preferably, the insulating column is slidably arranged in the side groove of the magnetic isolation shell, and coils are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic isolation shell, and a sliding column is slidably arranged inside the magnetic isolation shell; the insulating column is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding column, and cast iron bodies are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sliding column.

[0011] Preferably, the guide member includes an insulating shell fixedly mounted on the bottom of an insulating frame; a heat collecting plate is fixedly provided on the left side of the insulating shell, and honeycomb-shaped guide holes are provided on the surface of the heat collecting plate; a coil plate is fixedly provided on the right inner wall of the insulating shell; a spring is welded and fixed to the left end of the coil plate; a permanent magnet is fixed to the left end of the spring; an insulating plate is fixedly installed on the left end of the permanent magnet; a porous rubber body is adhesively provided on the left side of the inner side of the insulating shell; the coil plate is fixedly connected to the energy supply through a cable, and the energy supply is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insulating shell; the vibration frequency of the permanent magnet of the guide member is synchronized with the frequency of the pulse current output by the energy supply, and the aperture of the honeycomb-shaped guide hole is gradually reduced along the airflow direction, forming a Venturi effect to enhance the airflow velocity of the heat dissipation duct.

[0012] Preferably, the alternating stacking ratio of the spiral winding and the planar winding of the hybrid winding is 1:1 to 3:1, and the number of turns of each layer of the spiral winding decreases from the inside to the outside, and the conductor width of the planar winding increases from the bottom layer to the top layer.

[0013] Preferably, the memory alloy of the adaptive structure is nickel-titanium alloy, and the memory alloy stretches and compresses the piezoelectric ceramics to adjust the contact pressure between the conductor and the external component.

[0014] Preferably, the conductor surfaces of the spiral winding and the planar winding of the hybrid winding are respectively coated with a silver layer and a nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy layer, and the adjacent layers are bonded and fixed by an insulating adhesive film, and the insulating adhesive film is doped with boron nitride particles to improve thermal conductivity; the magnetic absorbing material is made by mixing and curing sendust powder and epoxy resin in a mass ratio of 3:1, and a carbon nanotube network is evenly distributed inside it, and the two ends of the carbon nanotube network are electrically connected to the conductor to form an eddy current dissipation path.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor through improvement, which has the following improvements compared with similar devices:

[0016] The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor described in the present invention integrates composite windings of hybrid windings, high-frequency windings and low-frequency windings to simplify component complexity while being compatible with low-frequency and high-frequency electromagnetic characteristics; utilizes the thermal conductivity of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets and the deformation response of piezoelectric ceramics and memory alloys to construct a thermal-mechanical coupling intelligent control system, dynamically adjusts the spacing between magnetic absorbing material layers to optimize inductance and accelerate heat dissipation, and achieves insulation protection of key components through insulating material films; based on a magnetic field-driven sliding column contact switching mechanism, the effective number of turns of the hybrid winding is adjusted in real time, giving the inductance parameters dynamic adjustability; further combined with the magnetic-elastic interaction between the permanent magnet and the porous rubber body, airflow is generated through intermittent extrusion, and cyclic forced air cooling and heat dissipation are achieved in collaboration with the heat collecting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inductor of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the hybrid winding of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adaptive structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the switching assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the switching component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the flow guide of the present invention.

[0024] Including: Inductor 1, Insulation frame 11, Hybrid winding 12, High-frequency winding 13, Low-frequency winding 14, Switching component 15, Guide 16, First coil 121, Conductor 122, Magnetic absorbing material 123, Adaptive structure 124, Second coil 125, Third coil 126, External component 127, Aluminum nitride ceramic sheet 1241, Piezoelectric ceramic 1242, Memory alloy 1 243. Insulating material film 1244, control element 1245, conductive plate 151, elastic member 152, contact ball 153, insulating column 154, magnetic isolation housing 155, coil 156, sliding column 157, thermal insulation shell 161, heat collecting plate 162, coil plate 163, spring 164, permanent magnet 165, thermal insulation plate 166, porous rubber body 167, energy supply device 168. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 7 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The following paragraphs describe the present invention in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not to exact scale, and are only used for the purpose of conveniently and clearly assisting in illustrating the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7A composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor of the present invention includes an inductor 1; an insulating frame 11 is fixedly installed inside the inductor 1 by bolts; a hybrid winding 12 with both low-frequency and high-frequency performance is arranged on the outside of the middle core on the top of the insulating frame 11; a high-frequency winding 13 is arranged on the outside of the left core on the top of the insulating frame 11; a low-frequency winding 14 is arranged on the outside of the right core on the top of the insulating frame 11; a switching component 15 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the insulating frame 11 by bolts; and a guide member 16 with heat dissipation function is fixedly installed below the insulating frame 11 by bolts.

[0030] The interior of the hybrid winding 12 is composed of spiral windings and planar windings stacked alternately, and the winding components inside the hybrid winding 12 , the high-frequency winding 13 , and the low-frequency winding 14 all include a first coil 121 .

[0031] A magnetic absorbing material 123 is stacked on top of the first coil 121; the magnetic absorbing material 123 is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second coil 125 and the third coil 126; the electrical connection holes on the sides of the first coil 121, the second coil 125, and the third coil 126 are all plugged into and fixed with conductors 122; an adaptive structure 124 is fixedly arranged inside the magnetic absorbing material 123; the first coil 121, the second coil 125, and the third coil 126 are clamped and fixedly installed with external components 127 on one side of the conductor 122.

[0032] The adaptive structure 124 includes aluminum nitride ceramic sheets 1241 adhesively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material 123; piezoelectric ceramics 1242 for conducting electricity are adhesively fixedly mounted on the opposing surfaces of the two groups of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets 1241 on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material 123; a memory alloy 1243 is fixedly mounted between the two groups of piezoelectric ceramics 1242 on the inner sides of the aluminum nitride ceramic sheets 1241; an insulating material film 1244 with a protective function is fixedly mounted between the two groups of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets 1241 on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material 123; and the sides of the piezoelectric ceramics 1242 are fixedly mounted to the control element 1245 via cables.

[0033] The switching assembly 15 includes a conductive plate 151 fixedly mounted on the insulating frame 11 by bolts, and the bottom side of the conductive plate 151 is fixedly mounted to the terminal plate of the inductor 1; an elastic member 152 is slidingly arranged inside the conductive plate 151; a contact ball 153 is rollingly arranged at the front end of the elastic member 152, and the elastic member 152 is specifically made of copper alloy; an insulating column 154 is fixedly inserted into the side of the elastic member 152; the insulating column 154 is slidingly arranged at the side groove of the magnetic isolation shell 155, and coils 156 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic isolation shell 155, and a sliding column 157 is slidingly arranged inside the magnetic isolation shell 155; the insulating column 154 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding column 157, and a cast iron body is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sliding column 157.

[0034] The alternating stacking ratio of the spiral winding and the planar winding of the hybrid winding 12 is 1:1 to 3:1, and the number of turns of each layer of the spiral winding decreases from the inside to the outside, and the conductor width of the planar winding increases from the bottom layer to the top layer.

[0035] The memory alloy 1243 of the adaptive structure 124 is a nickel-titanium alloy. The memory alloy 1243 stretches and compresses the piezoelectric ceramic 1242 to adjust the contact pressure between the conductor 122 and the external component 127 .

[0036] The conductor surfaces of the spiral winding and planar winding of the hybrid winding 12 are respectively coated with a silver layer and a nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy layer, and the adjacent layers are bonded and fixed by an insulating film. The insulating film is doped with boron nitride particles to improve thermal conductivity. The magnetic absorbing material 123 is made by mixing and curing sendust powder and epoxy resin in a mass ratio of 3:1, and a carbon nanotube network is evenly distributed inside it. The two ends of the carbon nanotube network are electrically connected to the conductor 122 to form an eddy current dissipation path.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 7 Compared with the first embodiment, the present invention further includes a composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor. The flow guide 16 includes a heat-insulating shell 161 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the insulating frame 11; a heat-collecting plate 162 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the heat-insulating shell, and a honeycomb-shaped flow-collecting hole is provided on the surface of the heat-collecting plate 162; a coil plate 163 is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the heat-insulating shell 161; a spring 164 is welded to the left end of the coil plate 163; a permanent magnet 165 is fixed to the left end of the spring 164. ; A heat insulation plate 166 is fixedly installed on the left end of the permanent magnet 165; a porous rubber body 167 is adhered to the left side of the inside of the heat-insulating shell 161; the coil plate 163 is fixedly connected to the energy supply 168 through a cable, and the energy supply 168 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell 161; the vibration frequency of the permanent magnet 165 of the guide member 16 is synchronized with the frequency of the pulse current output by the energy supply 168, and the aperture of the honeycomb guide hole is gradually reduced along the airflow direction, forming a Venturi effect to enhance the airflow velocity of the heat dissipation duct.

[0039] The working principle of the composite winding structure of the multi-layer stacked 5S inductor is as follows:

[0040] First, when using the device, first place the device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source to provide the power required for the device to operate. By setting up a stacked structure of the first coil 121, the second coil 125, and the third coil 126, the component structure is relatively simple, and it can also form a hybrid winding 12 with alternating stacked spiral windings and planar windings, taking into account both low-frequency and high-frequency performance;

[0041] Second, heat is generated during the operation of the first coil 121, the second coil 125, and the third coil 126. The thermal conductivity of the aluminum nitride ceramic sheet 1241 transfers part of the heat to the piezoelectric ceramic 1242 and the memory alloy 1243. At the same time, the control element 1245 can also supply energy to the piezoelectric ceramic 1242 and the memory alloy 1243, causing the piezoelectric ceramic 1242 and the memory alloy 1243 to heat up rapidly and partially deform. This allows the magnetic absorbing material 123 to form a dynamically adjustable interlayer spacing to optimize inductance and heat dissipation. The insulating material characteristics of the insulating film 1244 are used to protect the piezoelectric ceramic 1242 and the memory alloy 1243.

[0042] Third, by supplying energy to the two sets of coils 156 inside the magnetic-isolating housing 155 respectively, the magnetic fields of the two sets of coils 156 are changed, pushing the sliding post 157 to slide inside the magnetic-isolating housing 155, thereby driving the elastic member 152 and the contact ball 153 through the insulating post 154 to contact the external connector 127 on the rear side of the hybrid winding 12, the high-frequency winding 13, and the low-frequency winding 14, thereby forming an electrical connection. With the help of the conductive properties of the elastic member 152 and the contact ball 153, the hybrid winding 12 and the power connection plate inside the inductor 1 are connected through the conductive plate 151. By adjusting the contact position of the hybrid winding 12, the number of turns of the current flowing through the hybrid winding 12 is changed, thereby changing the effective number of turns of the hybrid winding 12, the high-frequency winding 13, and the low-frequency winding 14.

[0043] Fourth, a large amount of heat is generated during the operation of the inductor 1. Here, the energy supply 168 is used to provide intermittent energy to the coil plate 163. After being energized, the coil plate 163 intermittently pushes the permanent magnet 165. The magnetic field effect between the permanent magnet 165 and the coil plate 163 causes the spring 164 to push the permanent magnet 165 to slide inside the thermal insulation shell 161 and squeeze the porous rubber body 167. Here, the airflow inside the porous rubber body 167 is squeezed out, driving the airflow inside the inductor 1 to accelerate the flow, helping the inductor 1 to dissipate heat. When the airflow inside the porous rubber body 167 flows out, it also carries away the heat from the heat collecting plate 162. The intermittent movement of the permanent magnet 165 also temporarily stops squeezing the porous rubber body 167. The porous rubber body 167 uses air pressure to re-absorb the external airflow into it. The compression between the permanent magnet 165 and the porous rubber body 167 causes deformation, which drives the airflow inside the inductor 1.

[0044] The present invention provides an improved composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor. By integrating the composite windings of a hybrid winding 12, a high-frequency winding 13, and a low-frequency winding 14, the complexity of the components is simplified while being compatible with both low-frequency and high-frequency electromagnetic characteristics. The thermal conductivity of the aluminum nitride ceramic sheet 1241 and the deformation response of the piezoelectric ceramic 1242 and the memory alloy 1243 are utilized to construct a thermal-mechanical coupling intelligent control system, dynamically adjust the interlayer spacing of the magnetic absorbing material 123 to optimize the inductance and accelerate heat dissipation, and achieve insulation protection of key components through the insulating material film 1244. Based on the contact switching mechanism of the sliding column 157 driven by the magnetic field, the effective number of turns of the hybrid winding is adjusted in real time, giving the inductance parameters dynamic adjustability. The magnetic-elastic interaction between the permanent magnet 165 and the porous rubber body 167 is further combined to generate airflow through intermittent extrusion, and cooperate with the heat collecting plate to achieve cyclic forced air cooling and heat dissipation.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor, comprising an inductor (1); Its characteristics are: An insulating frame (11) is fixedly installed inside the inductor (1) by bolts; a hybrid winding (12) having both low-frequency and high-frequency performance is arranged on the outside of the middle iron core at the top of the insulating frame (11); a high-frequency winding (13) is arranged on the outside of the left iron core at the top of the insulating frame (11); a low-frequency winding (14) is arranged on the outside of the right iron core at the top of the insulating frame (11); a switching component (15) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the insulating frame (11) by bolts; a flow guide (16) having a heat dissipation function is fixedly installed below the insulating frame (11) by bolts; The interior of the hybrid winding (12) is composed of spiral windings and planar windings stacked alternately, and the winding components inside the hybrid winding (12), the high-frequency winding (13), and the low-frequency winding (14) all include a first coil (121); a magnetic absorbing material (123) is stacked on top of the first coil (121); and an adaptive structure (124) is fixedly provided inside the magnetic absorbing material (123); The adaptive structure (124) comprises aluminum nitride ceramic sheets (1241) adhesively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material (123); piezoelectric ceramics (1242) for conducting electricity are adhesively fixedly mounted on the opposing surfaces of the two groups of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets (1241) on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material (123); and a memory alloy (1243) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of piezoelectric ceramics (1242) on the inner sides of the aluminum nitride ceramic sheets (1241); The guide member (16) includes a heat-insulating shell (161) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the insulating frame (11); a heat-collecting plate (162) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the heat-insulating shell, and a honeycomb-shaped guide hole is provided on the surface of the heat-collecting plate (162); a coil plate (163) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the heat-insulating shell (161); a spring (164) is welded and fixed to the left end of the coil plate (163); a permanent magnet (165) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the spring (164); a heat-insulating plate (165) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the permanent magnet (165). Plate (166); a porous rubber body (167) is adhered to the left side of the interior of the heat-insulating shell (161); the coil plate (163) is fixedly connected to the energy supply (168) through a cable, and the energy supply (168) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell (161); the vibration frequency of the permanent magnet (165) of the guide member (16) is synchronized with the frequency of the pulse current output by the energy supply (168), and the aperture of the honeycomb guide hole is gradually reduced along the airflow direction, forming a Venturi effect to enhance the airflow velocity of the heat dissipation duct.

2. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic wave-absorbing material (123) is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second coil (125) and the third coil (126); the electrical connection holes on the sides of the first coil (121), the second coil (125), and the third coil (126) are all plugged and fixed with a conductor (122); the first coil (121), the second coil (125), and the third coil (126) are clamped and fixed with an external connection part (127) on one side of the conductor (122).

3. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insulating material film (1244) having a protective function is fixedly provided between two groups of aluminum nitride ceramic sheets (1241) on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic absorbing material (123); and the side of the piezoelectric ceramic (1242) is fixedly mounted to the control element (1245) via a cable.

4. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching assembly (15) includes a conductive plate (151) fixedly mounted on an insulating frame (11) by means of bolts, and the bottom side of the conductive plate (151) is fixedly mounted to the power connection plate of the inductor (1); an elastic member (152) is slidably arranged inside the conductive plate (151); a contact ball (153) is rollingly arranged at the front end of the elastic member (152), and the elastic member (152) is specifically made of copper alloy; an insulating column (154) is fixedly arranged on the side of the elastic member (152) through insertion.

5. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulating column (154) is slidably arranged at the side groove of the magnetic isolation shell (155), and the upper and lower sides of the magnetic isolation shell (155) are both provided with coils (156), and the magnetic isolation shell (155) is slidably provided with a sliding column (157) inside the magnetic isolation shell (155); the insulating column (154) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding column (157), and the upper and lower sides of the sliding column (157) are fixedly provided with cast iron bodies.

6. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The alternating stacking ratio of the spiral winding and the planar winding of the hybrid winding (12) is 1:1 to 3:1, and the number of turns of each layer of the spiral winding decreases from the inside to the outside, and the conductor width of the planar winding increases from the bottom layer to the top layer.

7. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The memory alloy (1243) of the adaptive structure (124) is a nickel-titanium alloy, and the memory alloy (1243) stretches and compresses the piezoelectric ceramic (1242) to adjust the contact pressure between the conductor (122) and the external component (127).

8. The composite winding structure of a multi-layer stacked 5S inductor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conductor surfaces of the spiral winding and the planar winding of the hybrid winding (12) are respectively coated with a silver layer and a nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy layer, and adjacent layers are bonded and fixed by an insulating adhesive film, and the insulating adhesive film is doped with boron nitride particles to improve thermal conductivity; the magnetic absorbing material (123) is formed by mixing and curing sendust powder and epoxy resin in a mass ratio of 3:1, and a carbon nanotube network is evenly distributed inside the magnetic absorbing material, and both ends of the carbon nanotube network are electrically connected to the conductor (122) to form an eddy current dissipation path.

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