Cooking utensil and juice reduction control method and device of cooking utensil
By adopting the pressure-changing juice control method in the cooking utensils, the problem of poor taste and aroma enhancement effects in the cooking utensils is solved, and more efficient ingredient juice collection and better cooking effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311863928.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
AI Technical Summary
After the existing cooking utensils are finished cooking, excessive water remains in the cavity, resulting in poor taste and fragrance enhancement effect of the ingredients.
After the cooking appliance is controlled to maintain pressure and cook to the first preset time, the juice collection is performed once according to the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency. Then, after the exit signal of the juice collection, the second juice collection is performed in a manner that the second pressure is less than the first pressure until the exit signal of the second juice collection is obtained.
It enhances the juice collection consistency of the ingredients, promotes the taste and fragrance of the ingredients, and shortens the cooking time and improves the cooking efficiency.
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Figure CN120226899A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of cooking appliance control, and particularly relates to a cooking appliance, a method and a device for controlling the thickening of the cooking juice of the cooking appliance. Background Art
[0002] Currently, due to the limitation of the cooking mode of the cooking appliance, after the food ingredients are cooked, there is excessive water remaining in the cavity of the cooking appliance, resulting in poor flavoring and aroma enhancement effects of the food ingredients. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Embodiments of this application provide a cooking appliance, a method and a device for controlling the thickening of the cooking juice of the cooking appliance, which can at least to some extent enhance the thickening degree of the cooking juice and promote the flavoring, thickening and aroma enhancement of the food ingredients.
[0004] Other features and advantages of this application will become apparent through the following detailed description, or be learned in part through the practice of this application.
[0005] According to the first aspect of the embodiments of this application, there is provided a method for controlling the thickening of the cooking juice of a cooking appliance, including:
[0006] In response to a signal that the cooking appliance performs pressure-holding cooking for a first preset time, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening of the cooking juice according to a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency;
[0007] In response to a first exit signal for the first thickening of the cooking juice, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a second thickening of the cooking juice according to a second pressure until a second exit signal for the second thickening of the cooking juice is obtained, where the second pressure is less than the first pressure.
[0008] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing solution, the controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening of the cooking juice according to a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency includes:
[0009] Determining a first heating power according to the first pressure;
[0010] Determining a first exhaust duration within each first exhaust cycle according to the first exhaust frequency and a first preset ratio;
[0011] Controlling the cooking appliance to operate according to the first heating power and the first exhaust duration within each of the first exhaust cycles, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the first thickening of the cooking juice.
[0012] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing solution, a temperature control module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance. Before the first exit signal for the first thickening of the cooking juice is responded to, the method further includes:
[0013] Obtaining the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module;
[0014] Among them, the signal that the bottom temperature reaches the first temperature threshold is used to represent the first exit signal for the first thickening of the juice.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the controlling the cooking appliance to perform secondary thickening of the juice according to the second pressure includes:
[0016] Determining a second heating power according to the second pressure;
[0017] Determining each second exhaust duration within each second exhaust period according to the second exhaust frequency and the second preset ratio;
[0018] Controlling the cooking appliance to operate according to the second heating power and the second exhaust duration within each second exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve secondary thickening of the juice.
[0019] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve, and the controlling the cooking appliance to perform secondary thickening of the juice according to the second pressure includes:
[0020] Controlling the exhaust valve to be continuously opened;
[0021] Determining a second heating power according to the second pressure;
[0022] Controlling the cooking appliance to operate according to the second heating power, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve secondary thickening of the juice.
[0023] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve, and the controlling the cooking appliance to perform secondary thickening of the juice according to the second pressure includes:
[0024] Controlling the exhaust valve to be continuously opened until a second preset time, so that the pressure in the cavity of the cooking appliance drops below the pressure threshold;
[0025] In response to the signal that the upper cover of the cooking appliance is opened, controlling the cooking appliance to operate at a third heating power in a zero-pressure state, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve secondary thickening of the juice.
[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the bottom of the cooking appliance is provided with a temperature control module, and the obtaining of the second exit signal for the secondary thickening of the juice includes:
[0027] Obtaining the duration of the secondary thickening of the juice; and / or obtaining the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module;
[0028] Among them, the signal that the duration of the secondary thickening of the juice reaches the time threshold, and / or the signal that the bottom temperature reaches the second preset threshold is used to represent the second exit signal for the secondary thickening of the juice.
[0029] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the first pressure is greater than or equal to 70 kPa, and the second pressure is less than or equal to 10 kPa.
[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, before controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first sauce reduction according to the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency in response to a signal that the cooking appliance maintains pressure cooking for a first preset time, the method further includes:
[0031] When the cooking appliance builds pressure, determining the amount of liquid in the cooking appliance;
[0032] Adjusting the first exhaust frequency according to the amount of liquid, wherein the first exhaust frequency is negatively correlated with the amount of liquid.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the determining the amount of liquid in the cooking appliance includes:
[0034] Determining the heating duration according to the heating start time and the pressure build-up time of the cooking appliance;
[0035] Determining the amount of liquid in the cooking appliance according to the heating duration.
[0036] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a sauce reduction control device for a cooking appliance, including:
[0037] A first control unit, configured to control the cooking appliance to perform a first sauce reduction according to the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency in response to a signal that the cooking appliance maintains pressure cooking for a first preset time;
[0038] A second control unit, configured to control the cooking appliance to perform a second sauce reduction according to the second pressure in response to a first exit signal of the first sauce reduction until a second exit signal of the second sauce reduction is obtained, and the second pressure is less than the first pressure.
[0039] According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a cooking appliance, including one or more processors and one or more memories, and at least one program code is stored in the one or more memories, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the one or more processors to implement the operations performed by the method according to any one of the first aspects.
[0040] According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one computer program instruction is stored, and the at least one computer program instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the operations performed by the method according to any one of the first aspects.
[0041] One or more technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention at least achieve the following technical effects or advantages:
[0042] After the pressure-holding cooking of the cooking appliance reaches the first preset time, the present invention controls the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening of the juice according to the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency, so as to thicken the liquid in the cavity without reducing the cooking efficiency of the cooking appliance; after the first thickening is completed, the cooking appliance is controlled to perform a second thickening according to the second pressure until a second exit signal for the second thickening is obtained, and the second pressure is less than the first pressure. Thus, by means of variable-pressure thickening, not only the thickening viscosity of the ingredients is enhanced, promoting the flavoring and aroma enhancement of the ingredients during thickening, but also the cooking time of the cooking appliance is shortened, improving the cooking efficiency.
[0043] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit this application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of this specification, showing embodiments consistent with this application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of this application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of this application, and those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
[0045] Figure 1 Shows a flowchart of a method for controlling the thickening of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of this application;
[0046] Figure 2 Shows a structural diagram of a device for controlling the thickening of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of this application;
[0047] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system of a cooking appliance suitable for implementing the embodiments of this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
[0049] In addition, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will realize that the technical solutions of the present application may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present application.
[0050] The block diagrams shown in the drawings are only functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software form, or implemented in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or implemented in different networks and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.
[0051] The flowcharts shown in the drawings are only illustrative and do not necessarily include all the content and operations / steps, nor do they necessarily have to be executed in the described order. For example, some operations / steps may be decomposed, while some operations / steps may be combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may change according to the actual situation.
[0052] It should also be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims, and above-mentioned drawings of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the objects so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described.
[0053] See Figure 1 , which shows a flowchart of the juice-receiving control method of the cooking appliance according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0054] As Figure 1 shown, according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a juice-receiving control method of a cooking appliance is provided, and the method includes but is not limited to being implemented by the following steps S1 to step S2:
[0055] Step S1. In response to the signal that the cooking appliance performs pressure-holding cooking until the first preset time, control the cooking appliance to perform a first juice-receiving at the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency;
[0056] It should be noted that based on the traditional cooking mode of the cooking appliance, after placing the ingredients and filling with water, the upper cover of the cooking appliance is closed, and the cooking appliance is started to enter the heating and pressure - increasing cooking stage. In the heating and pressure - increasing cooking stage, the heating module at the bottom of the cooking appliance starts to operate, heating the cavity to raise the temperature and pressure inside the cavity. When it is detected that the heating and pressure - increasing inside the cavity is completed, it is adjusted to the pressure - maintaining cooking stage.
[0057] It can be understood that during the heating and pressure - increasing process of the cooking appliance, from the start of the cooking appliance to when the pressure inside the cavity reaches the preset pressure (for example, 70 kPa), the exhaust device of the cooking appliance is in a working state in the early stage, used to discharge the cold air inside the cavity. After the cold air is discharged, the exhaust device stops working. Among them, the exhaust device can be an exhaust valve. After the exhaust valve stops working, the exhaust valve presses the cavity of the cooking appliance in the way of a weight, making the cavity of the cooking appliance in a sealed state.
[0058] In some embodiments, the upper cover of the cooking appliance is provided with a temperature - control probe. The temperature - control probe is used to detect the temperature inside the cavity. There is a preset corresponding relationship between the temperature inside the cavity and the pressure inside the cavity. Therefore, when the temperature - control probe detects the temperature point corresponding to the preset pressure, a signal that the cooking appliance has increased the pressure to the preset pressure is obtained.
[0059] In some embodiments, there is a preset corresponding relationship between the pressure inside the cavity of the cooking appliance and the downward displacement position of the inner - pot cavity. The displacement of the inner - pot cavity is detected by a displacement sensor. When the displacement sensor detects the displacement point corresponding to the preset pressure, a signal that the cooking appliance has increased the pressure to the preset pressure is obtained.
[0060] It can be understood that after the cooking appliance increases the pressure to 70 kPa and jumps to the pressure - maintaining cooking stage, if the first preset time has passed in the pressure - maintaining cooking stage, the cooking appliance is controlled to enter the first juice - reducing stage.
[0061] In some embodiments, the first preset time in the pressure - maintaining cooking stage is shorter than the pressure - maintaining cooking time of traditional cooking appliances. For example, the pressure - maintaining cooking time of traditional cooking appliances is 15 minutes, and the pressure - maintaining cooking time of the cooking appliance in the embodiment of the present application can be 7 minutes; the pressure - maintaining cooking time of traditional cooking appliances is 10 minutes, and the pressure - maintaining cooking time of the cooking appliance in the embodiment of the present application can be 5 minutes, etc. By shortening the first preset time, the overall cooking time of the cooking appliance can be shortened.
[0062] In step S1, in response to a signal that the cooking appliance has maintained pressure and cooked for a first preset time, the cooking appliance is controlled to collect juice once at a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency, that is, when the cooking appliance is operated at the first pressure, the cooking appliance discharges the gas in the cavity intermittently at the first exhaust frequency through the exhaust device. For example, the exhaust valve is controlled to be opened intermittently at the first exhaust frequency, so that the gas generated after the liquid in the cavity boils is discharged from the cooking appliance.
[0063] It can be understood that since the exhaust valve is opened intermittently, the first pressure may change when the exhaust valve is opened and closed. Therefore, the first pressure is not necessarily a constant value. It can be set and adjusted in real time according to actual needs. For example, when the required pressure is greater than the current pressure in the cavity, the heating power can be increased. When the required pressure is lower than the current pressure in the cavity, the heating power can be reduced. This is not limited here.
[0064] In some embodiments of step S1, based on the above scheme, before responding to the signal that the cooking appliance maintains pressure and cooks for a first preset time and controlling the cooking appliance to collect juice once at a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency, the method further includes:
[0065] (1) determining the amount of liquid in the cooking utensil when the cooking utensil is pressurized;
[0066] It should be noted that the cooking appliance pressure-starting refers to the state in which the cooking appliance is pressurized to a preset pressure after being started. The amount of liquid in the cooking appliance is determined under the pressure-starting condition, and the amount of liquid in the cavity can be confirmed before entering the juice collection process, providing data support for the subsequent determination of the first exhaust frequency. The amount of liquid in the cooking cavity determined in advance is used to regulate the exhaust process of juice collection, so as to make the variable pressure juice collection more efficient, reduce the juice collection cooking time and achieve faster and better cooking results.
[0067] (2) adjusting the first exhaust frequency according to the amount of liquid, wherein the first exhaust frequency is negatively correlated with the amount of liquid.
[0068] It should be noted that the negative correlation between the first exhaust frequency and the liquid amount means that: the larger the liquid amount, the smaller the first exhaust frequency; and the smaller the liquid amount, the larger the first exhaust frequency.
[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the above solution, determining the amount of liquid in the cooking utensil includes:
[0070] Determining the heating duration according to the heating start time and the pressure start time of the cooking appliance;
[0071] The amount of liquid in the cooking vessel is determined according to the heating time.
[0072] It should be noted that the heating duration is the duration between the heating start time and the pressure rising time. Since the liquid volume in the cooking cavity is closely related to the pressure rising rate in the pot, the cooking appliance can determine the liquid volume in the cooking appliance before the first sauce reduction based on the heating duration, so as to realize the adaptive adjustment of the second sauce reduction, take into account the differences in different cooking processes and different ingredients conditions in the pot, and regulate the sauce reduction process in real time, so as to obtain a faster and better cooking effect, and avoid problems such as slow sauce reduction, poor flavoring effect, and uneven coloring caused by the user's incorrect operation or excessive water addition.
[0073] In addition, the first exhaust frequency can also be determined according to the ingredient properties. For example, for ingredients with a relatively long cooking duration corresponding to their ingredient properties, the first exhaust frequency can be appropriately reduced to keep the first pressure in the cavity and accelerate the softening of the ingredients, etc.
[0074] For example: the first exhaust frequency can be exhausting for 4 seconds every 10 seconds, every, exhausting for 3 seconds every 8 seconds, etc. Specifically, it can be set according to influencing factors such as ingredient properties and the added liquid volume, and no limitation is made here.
[0075] In some embodiments, the first pressure is greater than or equal to 70 kPa, that is, the cooking appliance is in a high-pressure cooking state during the first sauce reduction process, so as to enhance the sauce reduction effect of the ingredients without reducing the cooking efficiency of the cooking appliance, and promote the flavoring and fragrance enhancement of the ingredients.
[0076] It should be noted that the heating and pressure rising of the cooking appliance are realized by heating with the bottom heating module. Therefore, if the cooking appliance is to operate at the first pressure, the bottom heating module needs to provide the corresponding heating power. In the embodiments of the present application, the average heating power during the first sauce reduction process can be controlled to be about 1500 W, so as not to reduce the cooking efficiency of the ingredients.
[0077] It can be understood that controlling the cooking appliance to exhaust intermittently enables the cooking appliance to store energy and boost pressure during heating in the cavity when the exhaust valve is closed, and enables the liquid in the cavity to boil and reduce the sauce when the exhaust valve is opened. For example: if the exhaust valve operates at an exhaust frequency of exhausting for the last 4 seconds every 10 seconds, then the first 4 seconds of every 10 seconds are in the energy storage and pressure boosting state, and the last 4 seconds are in the exhaust state, enabling the liquid in the cavity to boil and reduce the sauce.
[0078] For example: The bottom heating module operates at an average heating power of 1500W. When the exhaust valve is closed, the energy stored in the cavity causes the pressure in the cavity to reach the first pressure. When the exhaust valve is opened, there is a pressure difference between the pressure in the cooking cavity and the ambient pressure. For example, the pressure in the cavity is 70 kPa and the ambient pressure is 1000 Pa. The large pressure difference causes the liquid in the cavity to boil. Since the ingredients become soft after pressure-holding cooking, during this stage, thickening the sauce can make the juice more easily enter the ingredients, ensuring the flavor and aroma of the ingredients are enhanced without reducing the cooking efficiency and shortening the cooking time.
[0079] In some embodiments of step S1, based on the foregoing solution, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening process according to the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency includes:
[0080] Step S11. Determine the first heating power according to the first pressure;
[0081] It should be noted that the heating and pressure increase of the cooking appliance are realized by heating with the bottom heating module. Therefore, if the cooking appliance is to operate at the first pressure, the bottom heating module needs to provide the corresponding first heating power. In the embodiments of the present application, the average heating power during the first thickening process can be controlled to be about 1500W, so as not to reduce the cooking efficiency of the ingredients. It can be understood that since the first pressure is not necessarily a fixed value, the corresponding first heating power is not necessarily a fixed value either. For example, when the required power is greater than the cavity pressure, the first heating power can be increased; when the required power is less than the cavity pressure, the first heating power can be decreased.
[0082] Step S12. Determine the first exhaust duration within each first exhaust cycle according to the first exhaust frequency and the first preset ratio;
[0083] The first preset ratio refers to the ratio of the first exhaust duration corresponding to each first exhaust cycle to the first exhaust cycle. For example: The first exhaust cycle is 10 seconds, and the first preset ratio is 2 / 5, then the first exhaust duration is 4 seconds.
[0084] It can be understood that for different types of ingredients, different weights of ingredients, or different liquid amounts, different first exhaust frequencies and first preset ratios can be set, or the same first exhaust frequency and different first preset ratios can be set, so that the control of the first thickening process can better meet the cooking requirements and further improve the cooking efficiency. For example: When cooking 1 kg of braised pork and adding 200 g of water, if the first exhaust frequency is set to 1 / 10, the first exhaust cycle is 10 seconds, the first preset ratio is set to 2 / 5, and the first exhaust duration is 4 seconds; if 150 g of water is added, the first exhaust frequency is set to 1 / 8, the first exhaust cycle is 8 seconds, the first preset ratio is set to 1 / 2, and the first exhaust duration is 4 seconds.
[0085] Step S13. Control the cooking appliance to operate at the first heating power and with the first exhaust duration within each first exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve primary sauce reduction.
[0086] For example: The first heating power is 1500 W, each first exhaust period is 10 seconds, each first exhaust duration is 4 seconds, and it is preset to exhaust in the last 4 seconds of every 10 seconds. Then, assuming the continuous process of primary sauce reduction is 1 minute, there are 6 first exhaust periods. Control the exhaust valve to close in the first 6 seconds of each first exhaust period and control the exhaust valve to open in the last 4 seconds of each first exhaust period.
[0087] In some embodiments of step S1, based on the foregoing solution, a temperature control module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance. Before responding to the first exit signal for primary sauce reduction, the method further includes:
[0088] Obtain the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module;
[0089] Among them, the signal that the bottom temperature reaches the first temperature threshold is used to represent the first exit signal for primary sauce reduction.
[0090] The first exit signal refers to the signal indicating the end of the primary sauce reduction stage.
[0091] It should be noted that in the early stage of cooking ingredients, since the density of oil is lower than that of water, oil and water will be stratified, that is, the oil floats on the upper layer of water; during the primary sauce reduction process, the liquid boils through intermittent exhaust, so that the oil and water roll and mix, and part of the water evaporates during the exhaust process, so that the proportion of oil in the soup increases, and then the bottom temperature gradually increases. Therefore, by detecting the bottom temperature, the current sauce reduction state can be determined. For example, when the first temperature threshold is exceeded, dry burning may occur at the bottom or in some areas, resulting in too high a temperature; therefore, by using the signal that the bottom temperature reaches the first temperature threshold as the exit signal for primary sauce reduction, over-sauce reduction and abnormal temperature increase can be avoided. Among them, the range of the first temperature threshold can be 120°C to 125°C.
[0092] Step S2. In response to the first exit signal for primary sauce reduction, control the cooking appliance to perform secondary sauce reduction at the second pressure until the second exit signal for secondary sauce reduction is obtained, and the second pressure is less than the first pressure.
[0093] For example: In the primary sauce reduction stage, when the bottom temperature reaches 120°C, the primary sauce reduction is exited, and the cooking appliance is controlled to perform secondary sauce reduction at the second pressure.
[0094] The second exit signal refers to the signal indicating the end of the secondary sauce reduction stage.
[0095] It can be understood that since the liquid in the cavity may not be completely reduced in the first reduction stage, and the ingredients in the cavity may further release water during the pressure cooking in the first reduction stage, therefore, through the second reduction, the liquid in the cavity boils evenly, and the soup is emulsified again and evenly distributed on the ingredients, playing a role in further flavoring and enhancing the aroma of the ingredients.
[0096] It can be understood that even if the amount of liquid added in the early stage of cooking is different, or the properties of the ingredients are different (such as different water release amounts), after the first reduction, the liquid amount in the cavity can be basically within a relatively small range. Therefore, in the second reduction stage,
[0097] In some embodiments of step S2, based on the foregoing solution, controlling the cooking appliance to perform the second reduction according to the second pressure includes:
[0098] Step S21A. Determine the second heating power according to the second pressure;
[0099] It should be noted that the heating and pressure increase of the cooking appliance are achieved by heating with the bottom heating module. Therefore, if the cooking appliance is to operate according to the second pressure, the bottom heating module needs to provide the corresponding second heating power. In the embodiments of the present application, the average heating power during the second reduction can be controlled to be about 1800W, so as not to reduce the cooking efficiency of the ingredients. It can be understood that since the second pressure is not necessarily a fixed value, the corresponding second heating power is not necessarily a fixed value either. For example, when the required power is greater than the cavity pressure, the second heating power can be increased; when the required power is less than the cavity pressure, the second heating power can be decreased.
[0100] In some embodiments, the second pressure is less than or equal to 10 kPa.
[0101] Step S22A. Determine the respective second exhaust durations within each second exhaust cycle according to the second exhaust frequency and the second preset ratio;
[0102] The second preset ratio refers to the ratio between the second exhaust duration corresponding to each second exhaust cycle and the second exhaust cycle. For example: if the second exhaust cycle is 10 seconds and the first preset ratio is 3 / 5, then the first exhaust duration is 6 seconds.
[0103] It can be understood that even if the amount of liquid added in the early stage of cooking is different, or the properties of the ingredients are different (such as different water release amounts), after the first reduction, the liquid amount in the cavity can be basically within a relatively small range. Therefore, in the second reduction stage, in order to further shorten the cooking time, the second exhaust frequency can be set to be greater than the first exhaust frequency, and the second preset ratio can be greater than the first preset ratio.
[0104] Step S23A. Control the cooking appliance to operate at the second heating power and for the second exhaust duration within each second exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve secondary thickening of the sauce.
[0105] For example: the second heating power is 1800 W, each second exhaust period is 10 seconds, each second exhaust duration is 8 seconds, and it is preset to exhaust in the last 8 seconds of every 10 seconds. Then, assuming the continuous process of secondary thickening of the sauce is 1 minute, there are 6 second exhaust periods in total. Control the exhaust valve to close in the first 2 seconds of each second exhaust period, and control the exhaust valve to open in the last 8 seconds of each second exhaust period.
[0106] In some embodiments, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve. After controlling the cooking appliance to operate at the second pressure and for the second exhaust duration within each second exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve secondary thickening of the sauce, the method further includes:
[0107] Control the exhaust valve to remain open so that the cooking appliance completes pressure relief.
[0108] It can be understood that since the liquid volume in the cavity is very small after the first and secondary thickenings of the sauce, controlling the exhaust valve to remain open for strong pressure relief at this time will not cause liquid to overflow, that is, it will not affect the user's cooking experience.
[0109] In some embodiments of step S2, based on the foregoing solution, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve. Controlling the cooking appliance to perform secondary thickening of the sauce according to the second pressure includes:
[0110] Step S21B. Control the exhaust valve to remain open;
[0111] Step S22B. Determine the second heating power according to the second pressure;
[0112] Step S23B. Control the cooking appliance to operate at the second heating power so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve secondary thickening of the sauce.
[0113] It can be understood that after the first thickening of the sauce ends, controlling the exhaust valve to remain open enables the cooking appliance to continuously relieve pressure during the secondary thickening of the sauce, further shortening the cooking time. Therefore, the second pressure may drop to zero pressure during the pressure relief process, that is, the secondary thickening of the sauce is completed under low pressure or zero pressure.
[0114] In some embodiments of step S2, based on the foregoing solution, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve. Controlling the cooking appliance to perform secondary thickening of the sauce according to the second pressure includes:
[0115] Step S21C. Control the exhaust valve to remain open until the second preset time so that the pressure in the cavity of the cooking appliance drops below the pressure threshold;
[0116] It can be understood that after the first thickening is completed, the exhaust valve is controlled to remain open for pressure relief. When the exhaust valve has been open for a second preset time, the pressure inside the cooking appliance drops below the pressure threshold, for example, below 4000 Pa. At this time, the user can manually open the electric pressure upper cover.
[0117] Step S22C. In response to a signal indicating that the upper cover of the cooking appliance is opened, control the cooking appliance to operate at a third heating power in a zero-pressure state to cause the liquid inside the cavity to boil and achieve secondary thickening.
[0118] For example: send a prompt message to the user indicating that the upper cover of the cooking appliance can be opened currently. If the user manually opens the upper cover of the cooking appliance, after the cooking appliance detects that the upper cover is opened, it can control the cooking appliance to operate at a third heating power in a zero-pressure state. That is to say, the second pressure at this time drops to zero, so that secondary thickening can be achieved in the open-lid state, further shortening the cooking time; in addition, when thickening is carried out with the lid open, the ingredients can be placed in an environment with sufficient oxygen, thus bringing a better oxygen flavor enhancement effect to the ingredients.
[0119] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, a temperature control module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance. Obtaining a second exit signal for secondary thickening includes:
[0120] Obtain the duration of secondary thickening; and / or obtain the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module;
[0121] Among them, a signal indicating that the duration of secondary thickening reaches the time threshold, and / or a signal indicating that the bottom temperature reaches the second preset threshold is used to represent the second exit signal for secondary thickening.
[0122] It can be understood that when using one of the duration of secondary thickening and the bottom temperature as a signal to determine the end of the secondary thickening stage, it can be to only detect the duration of secondary thickening or only detect the bottom temperature of the cooking appliance; it can also be to simultaneously detect the duration of secondary thickening and the bottom temperature of the cooking appliance. Among them, when detecting both signals simultaneously, it can be to stop detecting the other signal when obtaining one of the threshold signals first. For example: if it is first detected that the duration reaches the time threshold, it is considered that the second exit signal for secondary thickening is obtained, and the detection of the bottom temperature is stopped, so that the cooking time can be shortened on the premise of ensuring that the secondary thickening meets the preset exit conditions.
[0123] In some embodiments, obtain the duration of secondary thickening and the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module. If the duration of secondary thickening reaches the time threshold and the bottom temperature reaches the second preset threshold, then obtain the second exit signal for secondary thickening.
[0124] It should be noted that when the duration of the second sauce reduction and the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module are jointly used as signals to determine the end of the second sauce reduction stage, the two can be combined to determine whether the second sauce reduction meets the preset exit conditions, ensuring the effect of the second sauce reduction.
[0125] In some embodiments, the time threshold for the second sauce reduction can range from 1 minute to 3 minutes.
[0126] In some embodiments, the second preset threshold for the bottom temperature can range from 130°C to 135°C.
[0127] For ease of understanding, the following takes "cooking braised pork" as an example to illustrate the implementation of the sauce reduction control method of the cooking appliance according to the embodiments of the present application:
[0128] I. Preparation stage: The user places 1000g of braised pork ingredients in the cooking appliance and adds about 100g of water.
[0129] II. Heating and pressure increasing cooking stage. After the cooking appliance is started, the bottom heating module operates at an average heating power of 2200W to raise the temperature and pressure in the cavity to the preset temperature and pressure, for example, the pressure is raised to 70 kPa, and this stage lasts for 4 minutes and 10 seconds.
[0130] III. Pressure maintaining cooking stage. The cooking appliance closes the exhaust valve, the cavity is in a sealed state, the bottom heating module stops heating, and pressure maintaining cooking is carried out in the cavity. This stage lasts for 10 minutes.
[0131] IV. High-pressure sauce reduction cooking stage. The first pressure of the cooking appliance is maintained at about 70 kPa, the exhaust valve exhausts at the first exhaust frequency of exhausting for 4 seconds every 10 seconds, and the average heating power of the bottom heating module is greater than 1500W, so that the liquid in the cavity is continuously heated and boiled for the first sauce reduction until the bottom temperature reaches 120°C. This stage lasts for about 5 minutes.
[0132] V. Low-pressure sauce reduction cooking stage. The exhaust valve of the cooking appliance increases the exhaust frequency, so that the cavity performs the second sauce reduction in a low-pressure or non-pressure state, further accelerating the sauce reduction time until the bottom temperature reaches 130°C.
[0133] VI. Pressure relief stage. Based on the high-pressure sauce reduction and low-pressure sauce reduction stages, at this time, the liquid volume in the cavity is very small, so strong pressure discharge is carried out to further shorten the cooking time.
[0134] Based on the above - disclosed content, after the pressure - maintaining cooking of the cooking appliance reaches the first preset time, the embodiments of the present application control the cooking appliance to perform a first stage of liquid - reducing at the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency, so as to reduce the liquid in the cavity without reducing the cooking efficiency of the cooking appliance; after the first stage of liquid - reducing is completed, the cooking appliance is controlled to perform a second stage of liquid - reducing at the second pressure until a second exit signal for the second stage of liquid - reducing is obtained. The second pressure is less than the first pressure. Thus, by means of variable - pressure liquid - reducing, not only the viscosity of the liquid - reduced ingredients is enhanced, promoting the flavoring and aroma - increasing of the ingredients during liquid - reducing, but also the cooking time of the cooking appliance is shortened, improving the cooking efficiency.
[0135] The following introduces the apparatus embodiments of the present application, which can be used to execute the methods in the above - mentioned embodiments of the present application. For the details not disclosed in the apparatus embodiments of the present application, please refer to the method embodiments above of the present application.
[0136] See Figure 2 , which shows the structural diagram of the liquid - reducing control device of the cooking appliance according to the embodiments of the present application.
[0137] As Figure 2 shown, according to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a liquid - reducing control device 200 of a cooking appliance is provided, including:
[0138] A first control unit 201, configured to control the cooking appliance to perform a first stage of liquid - reducing at the first pressure and the first exhaust frequency in response to a signal that the pressure - maintaining cooking of the cooking appliance reaches the first preset time;
[0139] A second control unit 202, configured to control the cooking appliance to perform a second stage of liquid - reducing at the second pressure until a second exit signal for the second stage of liquid - reducing is obtained in response to a first exit signal for the first stage of liquid - reducing. The second pressure is less than the first pressure.
[0140] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the first control unit 201 is configured to:
[0141] Determine a first heating power according to the first pressure;
[0142] Determine a first exhaust duration within each first exhaust period according to the first exhaust frequency and a first preset ratio;
[0143] Control the cooking appliance to operate according to the first heating power and the first exhaust duration within each first exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the first stage of liquid - reducing.
[0144] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, a temperature - control module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance, and the first control unit 201 is further configured to:
[0145] Obtain the bottom temperature detected by the temperature - control module;
[0146] Among them, the signal that the bottom temperature reaches the first temperature threshold is used to represent the first exit signal for the first thickening of the juice.
[0147] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the second control unit 202 is configured to:
[0148] Determine the second heating power according to the second pressure;
[0149] Determine the respective second exhaust durations within each second exhaust period according to the second exhaust frequency and the second preset ratio;
[0150] Control the cooking appliance to operate according to the second heating power and the second exhaust durations within each second exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the second thickening of the juice.
[0151] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve, and the second control unit 202 is configured to:
[0152] Control the exhaust valve to be continuously opened;
[0153] Determine the second heating power according to the second pressure;
[0154] Control the cooking appliance to operate according to the second heating power, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the second thickening of the juice.
[0155] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve, and the second control unit 202 is configured to:
[0156] Control the exhaust valve to be continuously opened until the second preset time, so that the pressure in the cavity of the cooking appliance drops below the pressure threshold;
[0157] In response to the signal that the upper cover of the cooking appliance is opened, control the cooking appliance to operate at the third heating power in a zero-pressure state, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the second thickening of the juice.
[0158] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, a temperature control module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance, and the second control unit 202 is configured to:
[0159] Obtain the duration of the second thickening of the juice; and / or obtain the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module;
[0160] Among them, the signal that the duration of the second thickening of the juice reaches the time threshold, and / or the signal that the bottom temperature reaches the second preset threshold is used to represent the second exit signal for the second thickening of the juice.
[0161] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the first pressure is greater than or equal to 70 kPa, and the second pressure is less than or equal to 10 kPa.
[0162] In some embodiments of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the device is used in a cooking scenario where the height of the food ingredient is greater than the height of the liquid in the cavity.
[0163] See Figure 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing the cooking appliance according to the embodiments of the present application.
[0164] According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a cooking appliance, including one or more processors and one or more memories. At least one program code is stored in the one or more memories, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the one or more processors to implement the operations performed by the method according to any one of the first aspects.
[0165] As Figure 3 shown, the cooking appliance 400 is presented in the form of a general-purpose computing device. The components of the cooking appliance 400 may include, but are not limited to: at least one of the above-mentioned processing units 410, at least one of the above-mentioned storage units 420, and a bus 430 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 420 and the processing unit 410).
[0166] Among them, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code can be executed by the processing unit 410, so that the processing unit 410 executes the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application described in the "Embodiment Method" section of the present specification.
[0167] The storage unit 420 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 421 and / or a cache storage unit 422, and may further include a read-only storage unit (ROM) 423.
[0168] The storage unit 420 may further include a program / utilities 424 having a set (at least one) of program modules 425. Such program modules 425 include, but are not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. Each or some combination of these examples may include the implementation of a network environment.
[0169] The bus 430 may represent one or more of several types of bus structures, including a storage unit bus or a storage unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or a local bus using any bus structure in a variety of bus structures.
[0170] The cooking appliance 400 can also communicate with one or more external devices 500 (such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a Bluetooth device, etc.), and can also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the cooking appliance 400, and / or communicate with any device (such as a router, a modem, etc.) that enables the cooking appliance 400 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can be carried out through the input / output (I / O) interface 450. Also, the cooking appliance 400 can communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) through the network adapter 460. As shown in the figure, the network adapter 460 communicates with other modules of the cooking appliance 400 through the bus 430. It should be understood that although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules can be used in combination with the cooking appliance 400, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
[0171] The functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions can be stored on a computer-readable medium or transmitted via a computer-readable medium as one or more instructions or codes. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention and the appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, the functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwired, or any combination thereof. In addition, each functional unit can be integrated in one processing unit, or can be physically present separately for each unit, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit.
[0172] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of units can be a logical function division, and there can be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the couplings or direct couplings or communication connections shown or discussed with each other can be through some interfaces, and the indirect couplings or communication connections of units or modules can be in an electrical or other form.
[0173] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components as control devices may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or can be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0174] When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: USB flash drives, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical discs, etc., all kinds of media that can store program codes.
[0175] According to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. At least one computer program instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one computer program instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the operations performed by the method according to any one of the first aspect.
[0176] The computer-readable storage medium can adopt a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and can run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the computer-readable storage medium of the present application is not limited to this. In the present application, the readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and this program can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device, or component.
[0177] The readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or component, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disc, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
[0178] The program code for performing the operations of this application can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and also including conventional procedural programming languages such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user's computing device, partially on the user's device, executed as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computing device and partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device can be connected to the user's computing device through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computing device (e.g., by connecting through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
[0179] The above are only embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling the reduction of juice in a cooking appliance, characterized in that, Including: In response to a signal that the cooking appliance performs pressure-holding cooking for a first preset time, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening at a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency; In response to a first exit signal of the first thickening, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a second thickening at a second pressure until a second exit signal of the second thickening is obtained, where the second pressure is less than the first pressure.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening at a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency includes: Determining a first heating power according to the first pressure; Determining a first exhaust duration within each first exhaust period according to the first exhaust frequency and a first preset ratio; Controlling the cooking appliance to operate according to the first heating power and the first exhaust duration within each first exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the first thickening.
3. According to the method described in claim 1, a temperature control module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance, characterized in that Before the responding to the first exit signal of the first thickening, the method further includes: Obtaining the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module; Wherein, a signal that the bottom temperature reaches a first temperature threshold is used to represent the first exit signal of the first thickening.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The controlling the cooking appliance to perform a second thickening at a second pressure includes: Determining a second heating power according to the second pressure; Determining respective second exhaust durations within respective second exhaust periods according to a second exhaust frequency and a second preset ratio; Controlling the cooking appliance to operate according to the second heating power and the second exhaust duration within each second exhaust period, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the second thickening.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve, characterized in that, The controlling the cooking appliance to perform a second thickening at a second pressure includes: Controlling the exhaust valve to be continuously opened; Determining a second heating power according to the second pressure; Controlling the cooking appliance to operate according to the second heating power, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the second thickening.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cooking appliance is provided with an exhaust valve, characterized in that, The controlling the cooking appliance to perform a second thickening at a second pressure includes: Controlling the exhaust valve to be continuously opened for a second preset time, so that the pressure in the cavity of the cooking appliance drops below a pressure threshold; In response to a signal that the upper cover of the cooking appliance is opened, controlling the cooking appliance to operate at a third heating power in a zero-pressure state, so that the liquid in the cavity boils to achieve the second thickening.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein a module is provided at the bottom of the cooking appliance, characterized in that The obtaining the second exit signal of the second thickening includes: Obtaining the duration of the second thickening; and / or obtaining the bottom temperature detected by the temperature control module; Wherein, a signal that the duration of the second thickening reaches a time threshold, and / or a signal that the bottom temperature reaches a second preset threshold is used to represent the second exit signal of the second thickening.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein The first pressure is greater than or equal to 70 kPa, and the second pressure is less than or equal to 10 kPa.
9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before the responding to a signal that the cooking appliance performs pressure-holding cooking for a first preset time and controlling the cooking appliance to perform a first thickening at a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency, the method further includes: When the cooking appliance builds pressure, determining the amount of liquid in the cooking appliance; Adjusting the first exhaust frequency according to the amount of liquid, where the first exhaust frequency is negatively correlated with the amount of liquid.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein The determining the amount of liquid in the cooking appliance includes: Determine the heating duration according to the heating start time and the pressure rising time of the cooking appliance; Determine the liquid volume in the cooking appliance according to the heating duration.
11. A juice-receiving control device for a cooking appliance, characterized in that, Comprising: A first control unit, configured to control the cooking appliance to perform a first sauce reduction according to a first pressure and a first exhaust frequency in response to a signal that the cooking appliance performs pressure-holding cooking for a first preset time; A second control unit, configured to control the cooking appliance to perform a second sauce reduction according to a second pressure until a second exit signal for the second sauce reduction is obtained in response to a first exit signal for the first sauce reduction, where the second pressure is less than the first pressure.
12. A cooking appliance, characterized in that, Comprising one or more processors and one or more memories, where at least one program code is stored in the one or more memories, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the one or more processors to implement the operations performed by the method according to any one of claims 1-10.