An adsorption device for treating organic waste gas

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and discloses an adsorption device for treating organic waste gas, including a bracket, a fan fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, an extraction pipe penetratingly connected to the side wall of the fan, and an end of the extraction pipe away from the fan penetratingly connected to an organic box. In order to solve the problem that workers need to frequently replace carbon bricks, the present invention provides a limiting mechanism and a driving mechanism inside the equipment, and the electric motor drives the belt to rotate through the drive shaft, and the belt will drive the clamping assembly and the fixed block to move synchronously. When the feeding assembly position is reached, the clamping assembly and the fixed block will clamp the carbon brick to complete the clamping of the carbon brick, and the holes of the carbon brick are all facing the position of the air inlet. The exhaust gas spread from the air inlet will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon brick. The workers only need to put it on the inner wall of the blocking assembly in a fixed direction without stopping the machine for replacement, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an adsorption device for treating organic waste gas. Background Art

[0002] The activated carbon adsorption device utilizes the adsorption characteristics of activated carbon to effectively remove organic matter, tiny particles, bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances in the air, making the air cleaner and more hygienic. Secondly, the deodorization effect is significant. Activated carbon has excellent deodorization performance and can absorb odors and malodorous substances in the air, such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and methane, thereby making the air fresher.

[0003] Among them, waste gas treatment mostly uses honeycomb activated carbon for adsorption and filtration. However, in the waste gas of the chemical and petrochemical industries, high-temperature, high-pressure, and high-concentration organic waste gas often appears, which causes the internal activated carbon to be subjected to excessive adsorption pressure. The high temperature will cause the activated carbon adsorption efficiency to decrease, causing the adsorption device to stop exhausting and then replace the internal activated carbon, affecting the adsorption efficiency of the equipment. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an adsorption device for treating organic waste gas, comprising a bracket, a fan fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, an extraction pipe connected through the side wall of the fan, an end of the extraction pipe away from the fan connected through the organic chassis, an electric motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis, an air inlet connected through the end of the chassis away from the extraction pipe, and further comprising:

[0005] The driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor and is used to clamp the honeycomb activated carbon bricks and transport the carbon bricks to the adsorption area;

[0006] The limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis to ensure the sealing of the air inlet. When the fan generates extraction force, the pressure will be absorbed by the carbon bricks.

[0007] A steering mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting mechanism and is used to assist the carbon bricks in steering and discharging waste carbon bricks;

[0008] Before use, the bracket is first fixed in the desired position, and then the carbon brick is placed into the limiting mechanism, and the position adjustment is completed with the assistance of the steering mechanism. Finally, the driving mechanism clamps the carbon brick and transports it to the adsorption area.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0010] A power assembly, the power assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor through a driving member;

[0011] The driving member includes two driving shafts fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor, and a belt is provided between the two driving shafts;

[0012] A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt through a buffer member;

[0013] The buffer member includes a plurality of fixed brackets fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket;

[0014] The driving force generated by the electric motor drives the belt to rotate regularly through the drive shaft, and the rotation speed is slow.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes:

[0016] A blocking component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis through a blocking piece;

[0017] The blocking member includes an obstruction block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis;

[0018] The feeding assembly is connected to the side wall of the chassis through the feeding piece;

[0019] The feeding part includes a feeding box which is connected to the side wall of the chassis;

[0020] Among them, before use, the staff can put the excess carbon bricks on the inner wall of the feed box, and after completing the feeding, seal the feed port of the feed box.

[0021] Preferably, the steering mechanism comprises:

[0022] An auxiliary component, the auxiliary component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking component;

[0023] A discharging assembly is connected to the side wall of the chassis;

[0024] Among them, when the carbon bricks enter the blocking component position through the feeding component, the auxiliary component will correct the position of the carbon bricks; and the carbon bricks that have completed filtering will eventually be discharged outward from the discharging component position.

[0025] Preferably, the power assembly includes a plurality of fixing blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt;

[0026] When the belt reaches the bending position of the outer wall of the drive shaft, the angle between the fixed block and the clamping assembly will expand, which will increase the distance between the end of the fixed block and the end of the clamping assembly and exceed the width of the carbon brick.

[0027] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a right-angle plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to a torsion spring;

[0028] Among them, the rotating plate is restricted by the right-angle plate and can only rotate counterclockwise with the rotating rod as the center, and the torsion spring is deformed during the rotation and continues to generate mechanical power.

[0029] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, and a blocking block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate;

[0030] Among them, the obstruction block, the fixed plate and the blocking block will form a closed space, and the gap between the blocking block and the fixed plate will form an adsorption area, so that the exhaust gas entering the air inlet will pass through the carbon bricks inside the adsorption area to reach the extraction pipe, completing the basic adsorption process.

[0031] Preferably, the feed assembly includes an inclined plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box, a curved plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined plate, and the top of the curved plate is in a horizontal state with the top of the fixed plate;

[0032] When the carbon bricks enter the inner wall of the feed box, they will slide down along the inner wall of the inclined panel and eventually stop at the top of the auxiliary component. Then the fixed blocks will contact the surface of the carbon bricks, driving them to move.

[0033] Preferably, the auxiliary assembly includes two arc-shaped roller shafts 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the top of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped roller shaft 1;

[0034] When the carbon brick slides down along the inclined plate to the lowest position, a portion of the carbon brick will remain on the top of the arc roller shaft 1, and a portion of the carbon brick will contact the top of the arc plate.

[0035] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a discharge box connected to the side wall of the chassis, and the bottom of the discharge box is connected to a discharge pipe;

[0036] When the fixed block and the clamping assembly clamp the carbon brick to the driving shaft position, the fixed block and the clamping assembly will separate again and eventually fall from the discharge box to the discharge pipe position.

[0037] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] In order to solve the problem that workers need to frequently replace carbon bricks, the present invention is provided with a limiting mechanism and a driving mechanism inside the equipment. The electric motor drives the belt to rotate through the driving shaft, and the belt will drive the clamping assembly and the fixed block to move synchronously. When the feeding assembly position is reached, the clamping assembly and the fixed block will clamp the carbon bricks to complete the clamping of the carbon bricks, and the holes of the carbon bricks are all facing the position of the air inlet. The exhaust gas spread from the air inlet will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon bricks. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, workers only need to place them in a fixed direction on the inner wall of the blocking component without stopping the machine for replacement, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

[0039] (2) The present invention utilizes the characteristics of the clamping assembly and the fixed block facing the air inlet, and folds the side of the belt facing the air inlet inward, which reduces the angle between the clamping assembly and the fixed block, thereby improving the clamping force of the clamping assembly and the fixed block on the carbon bricks; in addition, each group of clamping assemblies and fixed blocks are close to each other, effectively reducing the gap between the two groups, avoiding the gap between the carbon bricks being too large, which affects the adsorption efficiency.

[0040] (3) When the carbon bricks slide down along the inclined plate, the carbon bricks will reach Figure 5 In the middle L position, one end of the carbon brick is at the top of the arc roller and the other end is at the top of the arc plate, and the rolling resistance is less than the resistance generated by friction. This makes the carbon brick rotate with the inner end as the center when it is pushed by the fixed block, and finally stick to the outer wall of the fixed block to adjust the position of the carbon brick.

[0041] (4) The present invention utilizes the characteristics of single air intake and exhaust of carbon bricks, and sets a blocking block and a fixed plate inside the equipment. When the carbon bricks move along the inner wall of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the waste carbon bricks will contact the outer wall of the blocking block and block the air intake end of the carbon bricks. Since the two sides of the carbon bricks cannot be effectively ventilated, this ensures the sealing of the fixed plate and the blocking block, preventing the adsorption efficiency from being affected due to insufficient sealing inside the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power assembly of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed assembly of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0049] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge assembly of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the orientation of the carbon block of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the plugging assembly of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the chassis of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon block steering process of the present invention.

[0055] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0056] In the figure: 1. Driving mechanism; 11. Power assembly; 12. Clamping assembly; 13. Bracket; 14. Fan; 15. Extraction tube; 16. Chassis; 17. Electric motor; 18. Air inlet; 111. Driving shaft; 112. Belt; 113. Fixed block; 121. Fixed bracket; 122. Rotating rod; 123. Right-angle plate; 124. Torsion spring; 125. Rotating plate; 2. Limiting mechanism; 21. Blocking assembly; 22. Feeding assembly; 211. Obstruction block; 212. Fixed plate; 213. Blocking block; 221. Feeding box; 222. Inclined plate; 223. Arc plate; 3. Steering mechanism; 31. Auxiliary assembly; 32. Discharging assembly; 311. Arc roller one; 312. Arc roller two; 321. Discharging box; 322. Discharging pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention is an adsorption device for treating organic waste gas, comprising a bracket 13, a fan 14 fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 13, an extraction pipe 15 penetratingly connected to the side wall of the fan 14, an end of the extraction pipe 15 away from the fan 14 penetratingly connected to a chassis 16, an electric motor 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 16, and an air inlet 18 penetratingly connected to the end of the chassis 16 away from the extraction pipe 15, and further comprising:

[0059] The driving mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor 17 and is used to clamp the honeycomb activated carbon bricks and transport the carbon bricks to the adsorption area;

[0060] The limiting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16 and is used to ensure the sealing of the air inlet 18. When the fan 14 generates an extraction force, the pressure will be adsorbed through the carbon bricks;

[0061] The steering mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting mechanism 2 and is used to assist the carbon bricks in steering and discharging the waste carbon bricks;

[0062] Before use, the bracket 13 is first fixed at the desired position, and then the carbon brick is put into the limiting mechanism 2, and the position adjustment is completed with the assistance of the steering mechanism 3. Finally, the driving mechanism 1 clamps the carbon brick and transports it to the adsorption area.

[0063] The driving mechanism 1 comprises:

[0064] The power assembly 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor 17 through a driving member;

[0065] The driving member includes two driving shafts 111 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor 17, and a belt 112 is provided between the two driving shafts 111;

[0066] The clamping assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 112 through a buffer member;

[0067] The buffer member includes a plurality of fixing brackets 121 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 112, and a rotating rod 122 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket 121;

[0068] Before use, first fix the bracket 13 in the desired position, then connect the air inlet pipe to the air inlet 18, and connect the top of the fan 14 to the exhaust pipe. Then the staff will place carbon bricks on the inner wall of the blocking component 21, and then connect the power supply of the fan 14 and the electric motor 17;

[0069] The driving force generated by the electric motor 17 drives the belt 112 to rotate regularly through the driving shaft 111, and the rotation speed is slow.

[0070] Restriction mechanism 2 includes:

[0071] A blocking component 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16 through a blocking member;

[0072] The blocking member includes an obstruction block 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16;

[0073] The feed assembly 22 is connected to the side wall of the chassis 16 through a feed piece;

[0074] The feeding member includes a feeding box 221 which is connected to the side wall of the chassis 16;

[0075] Taking advantage of the fact that the clamping assembly 12 and the fixing block 113 are facing the air inlet 18, the side of the belt 112 facing the air inlet 18 is folded inward, which reduces the angle between the clamping assembly 12 and the fixing block 113, thereby improving the clamping force of the clamping assembly 12 and the fixing block 113 on the carbon bricks; in addition, each group of clamping assemblies 12 and the fixing block 113 are close to each other, effectively reducing the gap between the two groups, thereby avoiding excessive gaps between the carbon bricks and affecting the adsorption efficiency;

[0076] Before use, the staff can put excess carbon bricks on the inner wall of the feed box 221, and after completing the feeding, seal the feed port of the feed box 221.

[0077] The steering mechanism 3 includes:

[0078] An auxiliary component 31, the auxiliary component 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking component 21;

[0079] The discharge assembly 32 is connected to the side wall of the chassis 16;

[0080] When the carbon bricks pass through the feed assembly 22 and enter the position of the blocking assembly 21 , the auxiliary assembly 31 will correct the position of the carbon bricks; and the filtered carbon bricks will eventually be discharged outward from the position of the discharge assembly 32 .

[0081] For example 2, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 12 , the present invention is an adsorption device for treating organic waste gas. Based on Example 1, the power assembly 11 includes a plurality of fixing blocks 113 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt 112;

[0082] When the belt 112 reaches the bending position of the outer wall of the drive shaft 111, the angle between the fixing block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 will expand, which will increase the distance between the end of the fixing block 113 and the end of the clamping assembly 12 and exceed the width of the carbon brick.

[0083] The clamping assembly 12 includes a right-angle plate 123 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket 121, a rotating plate 125 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 122, and a torsion spring 124 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 121;

[0084] The rotating plate 125 is restricted by the right-angle plate 123 and can only rotate counterclockwise around the rotating rod 122. During the rotation, the torsion spring 124 is deformed and continues to generate mechanical power.

[0085] The rotating plate 125 will first contact the outer wall of the carbon brick, forcing the rotating plate 125 to rotate around the rotating rod 122, resulting in bending, showing Figure 11 As the fixed block 113 continues to rotate, the outer wall of the fixed block 113 will completely fit the outer wall of the carbon brick and drive the carbon brick to move along the top of the auxiliary component 31, showing Figure 12 At this time, the distance between the clamping assembly 12 and the fixed block 113 remains unchanged, but the outer wall of the carbon brick is more closely attached to the outer wall of the fixed block 113, which makes the carbon brick lose the restriction on the rotating plate 125, presenting as shown in FIG. Figure 12 The carbon bricks are in the state of middle D, and then move along the top of the arc roller shaft 2 312, and finally when the fixed block 113 and the clamping component 12 are facing the air inlet 18, the carbon bricks are clamped, and the holes of the carbon bricks are all facing the position of the air inlet 18. The exhaust gas spread from the air inlet 18 will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon bricks. Through the application of the above components, workers only need to place them in a fixed direction on the inner wall of the blocking component 21 without stopping the machine for replacement, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

[0086] The blocking assembly 21 includes a fixing plate 212 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 16, and a blocking block 213 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 212;

[0087] Among them, the obstruction block 211, the fixed plate 212 and the blocking block 213 will form a closed space, and the gap between the blocking block 213 and the fixed plate 212 will form an adsorption area, so that the exhaust gas entering the air inlet 18 will pass through the carbon bricks inside the adsorption area to reach the extraction pipe 15, completing the basic adsorption process.

[0088] The feed assembly 22 includes an inclined plate 222 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box 221, and an arc plate 223 fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined plate 222, and the top of the arc plate 223 is in a horizontal state with the top of the fixed plate 212;

[0089] When the carbon bricks enter the inner wall of the feed box 221, they will slide down along the inner wall of the inclined panel 222 and eventually stop at the top of the auxiliary component 31. Then the fixed block 113 will contact the surface of the carbon bricks, driving the carbon bricks to move.

[0090] The auxiliary component 31 includes two arc-shaped roller shafts 2 312 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 212, and the top of the arc plate 223 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped roller shaft 1 311;

[0091] When the carbon bricks slide down along the inclined plate 222, the carbon bricks will reach Figure 5In the middle L position, one end of the carbon brick is at the top of the arc roller 311 and the other end is at the top of the arc plate 223, and the rolling resistance is less than the resistance caused by friction. This makes the outer end of the carbon brick rotate around the inner end when the carbon brick is pushed by the fixed block 113, and finally clings to the outer wall of the fixed block 113, thereby achieving the position adjustment of the carbon brick;

[0092] When the carbon brick slides downward along the inclined plate 222 to the lowest position, a portion of the carbon brick will remain on the top of the arc roller 311 , and a portion of the carbon brick will contact the top of the arc plate 223 .

[0093] The discharge assembly 32 includes a discharge box 321 connected to the side wall of the chassis 16, and a discharge pipe 322 is connected to the bottom of the discharge box 321;

[0094] When the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 hold the carbon brick and reach the position of the drive shaft 111, the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 will separate again, and eventually fall from the discharge box 321 to the discharge pipe 322, completing the discharge of the carbon brick;

[0095] When the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 clamp the carbon brick to the position of the driving shaft 111, the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 will separate again and eventually fall from the discharge box 321 to the position of the discharge pipe 322.

[0096] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: before use, the present invention is first fixed in the desired position, then the air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet 18, and the top of the fan 14 is connected to the exhaust pipe. Then, the staff will place carbon bricks on the inner wall of the blocking component 21, and the carbon bricks will slide along the inner wall of the inclined plate 222 to the top of the curved plate 223, and then connect the power supply of the fan 14 and the electric motor 17;

[0097] Among them, the electric motor 17 drives the belt 112 to rotate through the drive shaft 111, and the belt 112 will drive the clamping component 12 and the fixed block 113 to move synchronously. When the belt 112 reaches the bending position of the outer wall of the drive shaft 111, the angle between the fixed block 113 and the clamping component 12 will be expanded, which makes the distance between the end of the fixed block 113 and the end of the clamping component 12 expand and exceed the width of the carbon brick; in this process, the rotating plate 125 will first contact the outer wall of the carbon brick, forcing the rotating plate 125 to rotate around the rotating rod 122 as the center, resulting in bending, as shown Figure 11 As the fixed block 113 continues to rotate, the outer wall of the fixed block 113 will completely fit the outer wall of the carbon brick and drive the carbon brick to move along the top of the auxiliary component 31, showing Figure 12At this time, the distance between the clamping assembly 12 and the fixed block 113 remains unchanged, but the outer wall of the carbon brick is more closely attached to the outer wall of the fixed block 113, which makes the carbon brick lose the restriction on the rotating plate 125, presenting as shown in FIG. Figure 12 The carbon bricks are in the state of middle D, and then move along the top of the arc roller shaft 2 312, and finally when the fixed block 113 and the clamping component 12 are facing the air inlet 18, the carbon bricks are clamped, and the holes of the carbon bricks are all facing the position of the air inlet 18. The exhaust gas spread from the air inlet 18 will enter the other end through the holes of the carbon bricks. Through the application of the above components, workers only need to place them in a fixed direction on the inner wall of the blocking component 21 without stopping the machine for replacement, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the equipment.

[0098] Taking advantage of the fact that the clamping assembly 12 and the fixing block 113 are facing the air inlet 18, the side of the belt 112 facing the air inlet 18 is folded inward, which reduces the angle between the clamping assembly 12 and the fixing block 113, thereby improving the clamping force of the clamping assembly 12 and the fixing block 113 on the carbon bricks; in addition, each group of clamping assemblies 12 and the fixing block 113 are close to each other, effectively reducing the gap between the two groups, thereby avoiding excessive gaps between the carbon bricks and affecting the adsorption efficiency;

[0099] In addition, when the carbon bricks slide down along the inclined plate 222, the carbon bricks will reach Figure 5 In the middle L position, one end of the carbon brick is at the top of the arc roller 311 and the other end is at the top of the arc plate 223, and the rolling resistance is less than the resistance generated by friction. This makes the carbon brick rotate with the inner end as the center when it is pushed by the fixed block 113, and finally it is close to the outer wall of the fixed block 113, so as to adjust the position of the carbon brick.

[0100] When the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 clamp the carbon brick to the position of the driving shaft 111, the fixed block 113 and the clamping assembly 12 will separate again and eventually fall from the discharge box 321 to the discharge pipe 322, completing the discharge of the carbon brick.

[0101] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An adsorption device for treating organic waste gas, comprising a bracket (13), a fan (14) fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (13), an extraction pipe (15) penetratingly connected to the side wall of the fan (14), an end of the extraction pipe (15) away from the fan (14) penetratingly connected to an organic case (16), an electric motor (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the case (16), and an air inlet (18) penetratingly connected to the end of the case (16) away from the extraction pipe (15), characterized in that: Also includes: A driving mechanism (1), the driving mechanism (1) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor (17), and being used for clamping the honeycomb activated carbon bricks and transporting the carbon bricks to the adsorption area; A limiting mechanism (2), the limiting mechanism (2) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16) and used to ensure the sealing of the air inlet end of the air inlet (18), and when the fan (14) generates a pumping force, the pressure will be adsorbed through the carbon bricks; A steering mechanism (3), the steering mechanism (3) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting mechanism (2) and used for assisting the steering of the carbon bricks and the discharge of the waste carbon bricks; Before use, the bracket (13) is first fixed at a desired position, and then the carbon brick is placed inside the limiting mechanism (2), and the position is adjusted with the assistance of the steering mechanism (3), and finally the driving mechanism (1) clamps the carbon brick and transports it to the adsorption area; The driving mechanism (1) comprises: A power assembly (11), wherein the power assembly (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the electric motor (17) via a driving member; The driving member comprises two driving shafts (111) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor (17), and a belt (112) is sleeved between the two driving shafts (111); A clamping assembly (12), wherein the clamping assembly (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (112) via a buffer member; The buffer member comprises a plurality of fixed brackets (121) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (112), and a rotating rod (122) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket (121); The driving force generated by the electric motor (17) drives the belt (112) to rotate regularly through the driving shaft (111), and the rotation speed is slow; The limiting mechanism (2) comprises: A blocking component (21), wherein the blocking component (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16) via a blocking member; The blocking member includes an obstruction block (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16); A feed assembly (22), the feed assembly (22) being connected to the side wall of the chassis (16) via a feed piece; The feeding member comprises a feeding box (221) connected to the side wall of the chassis (16); Before use, the staff can put excess carbon bricks on the inner wall of the feed box (221), and after the feeding is completed, seal the feed port of the feed box (221); The power assembly (11) includes a plurality of fixing blocks (113) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the belt (112); The clamping assembly (12) includes a right-angle plate (123) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket (121), a rotating plate (125) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (122), and a torsion spring (124) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (121); The blocking assembly (21) includes a fixing plate (212) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (16); The feed assembly (22) comprises an inclined panel (222) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box (221), an arc-shaped plate (223) fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined panel (222), and the top of the arc-shaped plate (223) is in a horizontal state with the top of the fixed plate (212); The steering mechanism (3) comprises: An auxiliary component (31), wherein the auxiliary component (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking component (21); The auxiliary component (31) comprises two arc-shaped roller shafts (312) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (212), and the top of the arc-shaped plate (223) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped roller shaft (311).

2. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering mechanism (3) further comprises: A discharge assembly (32), the discharge assembly (32) being connected to a side wall of the chassis (16); When the carbon bricks pass through the feeding assembly (22) and enter the position of the blocking assembly (21), the auxiliary assembly (31) will correct the position of the carbon bricks; and the carbon bricks that have completed filtering will eventually be discharged outward from the position of the discharging assembly (32).

3. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the belt (112) reaches the bending position of the outer wall of the drive shaft (111), the angle between the fixed block (113) and the clamping assembly (12) will be expanded, so that the distance between the end of the fixed block (113) and the end of the clamping assembly (12) will be expanded and exceed the width of the carbon brick.

4. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating plate (125) is restricted by the right-angle plate (123) and can only rotate counterclockwise around the rotating rod (122), and the torsion spring (124) is deformed and continues to generate mechanical power during the rotation.

5. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A blocking block (213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (212); The obstruction block (211), the fixed plate (212) and the blocking block (213) will form a closed space, and the gap between the blocking block (213) and the fixed plate (212) will form an adsorption area, so that the exhaust gas entering the air inlet (18) will pass through the carbon bricks inside the adsorption area to reach the extraction pipe (15), completing the basic adsorption process.

6. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the carbon brick enters the inner wall of the feed box (221), the carbon brick will slide downward along the inner wall of the inclined panel (222) and finally stop at the top of the auxiliary component (31). Then the fixed block (113) will contact the surface of the carbon brick, driving the carbon brick to move.

7. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 6, characterized in that: in, When the carbon brick slides down along the inclined plate (222) to the lowest position, a portion of the carbon brick will stay on the top of the arc roller (311) and a portion will contact the top of the arc plate (223).

8. The adsorption device for treating organic waste gas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (32) comprises a discharge box (321) connected to the side wall of the chassis (16), and a discharge pipe (322) is connected to the bottom of the discharge box (321); When the fixed block (113) and the clamping assembly (12) clamp the carbon brick to the position of the drive shaft (111), the fixed block (113) and the clamping assembly (12) will separate again and eventually fall from the discharge box (321) to the position of the discharge pipe (322).

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