A highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, comprising: a drilling workbench; a drilling mechanism comprising a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines; a pressing mechanism comprising a pressing cylinder, wherein the front sides of the pressing cylinders are respectively provided with corresponding oblique guide plates, the bottom ends of the oblique guide plates are provided with notches, and the oblique guide plates on both sides of the notches are respectively provided with insertion holes; a multifunctional guide mechanism comprising a plug-in shaft movably inserted into the insertion holes, an installation shaft integrally formed between the plug-in shafts, an abutment roller rotatably sleeved on the installation shaft, a side support plate provided on one side of the drilling workbench, an end of the plug-in shaft close to the side support plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, a buffer spring is fixedly installed between the limit plate and the oblique guide plate, and an arc guide plate is fixedly connected to the end of the plug-in shaft away from the side support plate. The present invention can achieve feeding correction of bamboo and wood components while being simple in structure and compact.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to auxiliary equipment for processing bamboo and wood components, and in particular to a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, which can effectively calibrate the position of the bamboo and wood components and screen out workpieces that do not meet size requirements. Background Art

[0002] Drilling is a common process in the processing of bamboo and wood components. Existing bamboo and wood component drilling equipment generally includes a bamboo and wood component clamping mechanism and a drilling machine for drilling the compressed bamboo and wood components. The drilling machine is driven by a corresponding drive mechanism, allowing it to drill holes in the bamboo and wood components along a set path.

[0003] Traditional drilling equipment lacks the necessary corrections during the feeding process of bamboo and wood components, which easily leads to deviations in the drilling position. To ensure that the drilling position of bamboo and wood components does not deviate excessively, bamboo and wood component drilling equipment equipped with a correction mechanism has begun to be put into use. However, the overall structure of the correction mechanism used in existing bamboo and wood component drilling equipment is complex, resulting in relatively high equipment costs. Most importantly, the overall structure of the correction mechanism is not compact enough, making it relatively difficult to install between two adjacent drilling machines. In addition, the existing bamboo and wood component drilling equipment lacks the necessary detection functions during actual drilling use. Therefore, it is unable to screen out bamboo and wood components that exceed the size limit, resulting in products with unqualified sizes also entering the next process.

[0004] Therefore, the research purpose of this invention is to design a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment that can realize the feed correction of bamboo and wood components under the premise of simple structure and sufficient compactness, and can effectively and timely screen out bamboo and wood components with oversized dimensions to improve the pass rate of bamboo and wood components entering the next process. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, which can effectively solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] A highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, comprising:

[0008] A drilling workbench, wherein the drilling workbench is provided with a material storage and feeding mechanism for pushing the bamboo and wood components to the drilling station;

[0009] The drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines spaced apart above the drilling stations of the drilling workbench, wherein the longitudinal drilling machines are driven by corresponding lifting drive mechanisms;

[0010] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder arranged on the side of the longitudinal drilling machine, the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder is arranged downward, the front side of the clamping cylinder is respectively provided with corresponding inclined guide plates, the bottom end of the inclined guide plates is provided with corresponding notches, and the inclined guide plates on both sides of the notch are respectively penetrated with plug holes with polygonal cross-sections;

[0011] A multifunctional guiding mechanism includes a plug-in shaft that can be movably inserted into the plug-in hole, and an installation shaft with a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shafts. The cross-sectional diameter of the installation shaft is smaller than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the cross-sectional area of the plug-in shaft, and corresponding abutment rollers are rotatably sleeved on the installation shafts. A corresponding side support plate is provided on one side of the drilling workbench, and the end of the plug-in shaft close to the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate. A corresponding buffer spring is fixedly installed between the limit plate and the oblique guide plate, and the end of the plug-in shaft away from the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc guide plate.

[0012] The plug-in shaft and the installation shaft are hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation shaft by embedding. The abutting roller is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate is fixedly provided on the side close to the side support plate. When the pressure value of the pressure sensor reaches a set value, it is judged that the bamboo or wood component is too high or too wide.

[0013] The drilling mechanism also includes a plurality of transverse drilling machines, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the drilling workbench where the side support plate is not provided, and are driven by a corresponding transverse driving mechanism. The side support plate is hollowed out, and the drill rod of the transverse drilling machine is arranged toward the hollow part of the side support plate.

[0014] The lifting drive mechanism and the lateral movement drive mechanism adopt one of a driving cylinder, a driving oil cylinder, or an electric cylinder.

[0015] The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder is arranged downward and is fixedly connected with a corresponding rubber pressing block.

[0016] The inclined guide plate is connected to the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder through a corresponding connecting plate.

[0017] The material storage and feeding mechanism comprises:

[0018] A set of isolation plates are fixedly installed on the drilling workbench in an interval state, and corresponding baffles are fixedly connected between the upper parts of both sides of the set of isolation plates;

[0019] The material spacer assembly includes a set of S-shaped push members that can be swingably mounted on the lower part of the baffle, the S-shaped push members are respectively driven by a set of synchronous push cylinders, the bottom side of the baffle is provided with openings corresponding to the upper side protrusions of the S-shaped push members, and the bottom ends of the S-shaped push members are respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle;

[0020] The separating blanking assembly comprises a group of conveyor belts rotatably mounted between the isolation plates below the S-shaped push-blocking member, a group of corresponding tensioning rollers are respectively mounted on both sides of the baffle according to the height rotation, and the conveyor belts are respectively tensioned and mounted between the corresponding tensioning rollers; the middle parts of the tensioning rollers are respectively concave, and the middle parts of the tensioning rollers located at the lower parts are respectively fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnets, one of the tensioning rollers is driven by a corresponding synchronous motor, and the middle parts of the conveyor belts are respectively movably mounted with corresponding receiving plates, and corresponding reset springs are respectively fixedly connected between the inner sides of the receiving plates and the back sides of the conveyor belts;

[0021] The pushing mechanism is used to push the workpieces that fall onto the drilling workbench one by one to the drilling station of the drilling workbench for drilling operations.

[0022] A corresponding guide groove is provided on the drilling workbench on the lower side of the isolation plate. The pushing mechanism includes a transmission chain arranged in the guide groove. The transmission chain is driven by a corresponding driving motor, and a block for pushing the bamboo and wood components is provided on the transmission chain.

[0023] The upper convex portion of the S-shaped push-blocking member is concavely provided with corresponding embedding holes, and corresponding tightening rollers are respectively installed on the embedding holes to roll outwards through rubber pads.

[0024] The baffle is fixed with corresponding fixing plates at positions corresponding to the S-shaped baffle and the synchronous pushing cylinder. The middle part of the S-shaped baffle and the cylinder body of the synchronous pushing cylinder are rotatably mounted on the corresponding fixing plates.

[0025] Advantages of the present invention:

[0026] 1) The present invention provides a corresponding inclined guide plate disposed obliquely on the front side of the existing clamping mechanism's clamping cylinder. A notch is provided at the bottom end of the inclined guide plate, and insertion holes with polygonal cross-sections are provided through the inclined guide plates on both sides of the notch to facilitate the installation of a multifunctional guide mechanism. The multifunctional guide mechanism includes a plug-in shaft that is movably inserted into the insertion hole. A mounting shaft with a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shafts, and corresponding abutment rollers are rotatably sleeved on the mounting shafts. A corresponding side support plate is then provided on one side of the drilling table. The end of the plug-in shaft near the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate. A corresponding buffer spring is fixedly installed between the limit plate and the inclined guide plate. The end of the plug-in shaft facing away from the side support plate extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc-shaped guide plate. As the bamboo or wood component enters the drilling station, the abutment roller adjusts its longitudinal position to prevent excessive warping of the bamboo or wood component, while the arc-shaped guide plate corrects the horizontal position of the bamboo or wood component to prevent horizontal deviation. Thereby, the feeding correction of the bamboo and wood components can be effectively achieved under the premise of simple structure and sufficient compactness.

[0027] 2) The cross-sectional diameter of the mounting shaft of the present invention is smaller than the inscribed diameter of the cross-sectional area of the plug-in shaft. During installation, the abutment roller can be pre-placed in the notch of the oblique guide plate, and the center hole of the abutment roller can be enlarged. The buffer spring, plug-in shaft, and mounting shaft can then be assembled into place. Finally, the curved guide plate can be fixed in place, making the installation process very convenient. This ensures the structural simplicity and compactness of the various calibration components of the present invention, as well as their ease of assembly, effectively ensuring the practical effects of the present invention.

[0028] 3) The plug-in shaft and the mounting shaft of the present invention are hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting shaft through an embedded installation method. The abutting roller is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate is fixedly provided on the side close to the side support plate. When the bamboo and wood components are too high, they will form an upward squeeze on the abutting roller during the feeding process, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor; when the bamboo and wood components are too wide, the arc guide plate is pushed outward by the bamboo and wood components, thereby driving the plug-in shaft to form a horizontal squeeze on the annular rigid side plate, causing the abutting roller to be squeezed laterally and expand upward and downward, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor. In this way, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor reaches the set value, it can be determined that the bamboo and wood components are too high or too wide. At this time, the drilling mechanism does not start working, and the bamboo and wood components with excessive dimensions can be directly screened out. This can not only save resources, but also effectively and timely screen out bamboo and wood components with excessive dimensions, thereby improving the pass rate of bamboo and wood components entering the next process.

[0029] 4) The material storage and feeding mechanism of the present invention includes a set of partition plates fixedly installed on the drilling workbench in a spaced-apart manner, with corresponding baffles fixedly connected between the upper portions of both sides of the set of partition plates. Then, an S-shaped baffle is swingably installed on the lower portion of the baffle, and the S-shaped baffle is driven by a set of synchronous push cylinders. The bottom side of the baffle is provided with openings corresponding to the upper protrusions of the S-shaped baffle, and the bottom ends of the S-shaped baffle are respectively located below the bottom sides of the baffle. During drilling, the bamboo and wood components can be stored in advance on the upper portion of the set of partition plates. During the blanking process, the piston rod end of the synchronous push cylinder extends to drive the upper protrusion of the S-shaped baffle to fix the second-to-last bamboo and wood component. At the same time, the first-to-last bamboo and wood component detaches from the bottom end of the S-shaped baffle and enters between the receiving plates separating the blanking components. Under the conveyor belt, it enters the upper portion of the drilling workbench one by one in a spaced-apart manner to ensure that the bamboo and wood components do not generate excessive friction with the previous bamboo and wood components during feeding.

[0030] Furthermore, because the central portions of the lower tensioning rollers are each concavely configured and fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnets, the receiving plate shifts inward as it passes over the lower tensioning rollers. This not only facilitates the unloading of bamboo and wood components, allowing them to be easily loaded onto the drilling table, but also shortens the distance separating the unloading assembly from the drilling table, effectively reducing collisions between the falling bamboo and wood components and the drilling table. This allows for efficient storage and feeding of bamboo and wood components while reducing surface friction and preventing excessive collisions between the components and the drilling table.

[0031] 5) The upper raised portion of the S-shaped push-stop member of the present invention is concavely provided with corresponding mounting holes, and corresponding tensioning rollers are respectively installed at the mounting holes through rubber pads to roll outward. When the piston rod end of the synchronously pushed cylinder is extended into position, the rubber pad creates a braking effect on the tensioning roller, so that the tensioning roller fixes the penultimate bamboo and wooden component; when the piston rod end of the synchronously pushed cylinder retracts, the friction between the rubber pad and the tensioning roller gradually decreases, and the tensioning roller gradually releases the pressure on the penultimate bamboo and wooden component, so that it buffers the falling of the component to the bottom end of the S-shaped push-stop member and is caught by the bottom end of the S-shaped push-stop member, thereby preventing the stacked bamboo and wooden components from falling quickly and damaging the bottom end of the S-shaped push-stop member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage and feeding mechanism.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the spacer assembly and the separator blanking assembly.

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the separated blanking components.

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the pushing mechanism.

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the S-shaped push member.

[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the clamping mechanism.

[0039] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional guide mechanism.

[0040] In the accompanying drawings: drilling workbench 1, bamboo and wood component 2, material storage and feeding mechanism 3, isolation plate 301, material separation component 302, S-shaped blocking and pushing member 3021, synchronous pushing cylinder 3022, separation and unloading component 303, conveyor belt 3031, tensioning roller 3032, synchronous motor 3033, cylindrical magnet 3034, receiving plate 3035, return spring 3036, pushing mechanism 304, conveyor chain 3041, drive motor 3042, block 3043, longitudinal drilling machine 401, lifting drive Mechanism 402, horizontal drilling machine 403, transverse driving mechanism 404, clamping mechanism 5, clamping cylinder 501, oblique guide plate 502, rubber pressure block 503, multi-functional guide mechanism 6, plug-in shaft 601, installation shaft 602, abutment roller 603, side support plate 604, limit plate 605, buffer spring 606, arc guide plate 607, pressure sensor 7, annular rigid side plate 8, connecting plate 9, baffle 10, embedding hole 11, rubber pad 12, tightening roller 13, fixing plate 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings:

[0042] refer to Figure 1-8 , a highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device, comprising:

[0043] A drilling workbench 1 is provided with a material storage and feeding mechanism 3 for pushing the bamboo and wood components 2 to the drilling station;

[0044] The drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines 401 spaced apart above the drilling stations of the drilling workbench 1 , each of the longitudinal drilling machines 401 being driven by a corresponding lifting drive mechanism 402 ;

[0045] The clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping cylinder 501 provided on the side of the longitudinal drilling machine 401, the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder 501 being arranged downward, and corresponding oblique guide plates 502 being obliquely provided on the front side of the clamping cylinder 501, the bottom ends of the oblique guide plates 502 being provided with corresponding notches, and the oblique guide plates 502 on both sides of the notch being respectively penetrated by plug holes with polygonal cross-sections;

[0046] The multifunctional guiding mechanism 6 includes a plug-in shaft 601 which can be movably inserted into the plug-in hole. A mounting shaft 602 with a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shafts 601. The cross-sectional diameter of the mounting shaft 602 is smaller than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the cross-section of the plug-in shaft 601, and corresponding abutment rollers 603 are rotatably sleeved on the mounting shafts 602. A corresponding side support plate 604 is provided on one side of the drilling workbench 1. The end of the plug-in shaft 601 close to the side support plate 604 extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate 605. A corresponding buffer spring 606 is fixedly installed between the limit plate 605 and the oblique guide plate 502. The end of the plug-in shaft 601 away from the side support plate 604 extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc guide plate 607.

[0047] In the present invention, as the bamboo component 2 enters the drilling station, the abutment roller 603 adjusts its longitudinal position to prevent excessive warping of the bamboo component 2, while the arc-shaped guide plate 607 corrects the horizontal position of the bamboo component 2 to prevent horizontal deviation. This effectively achieves feed correction of the bamboo component 2 while maintaining a simple and compact structure.

[0048] Because the cross-sectional diameter of the mounting shaft 602 of the present invention is smaller than the cross-sectional inscribed circle diameter of the plug-in shaft 601, during installation, the abutting roller 603 can be pre-placed in the notch of the oblique guide plate 502, and the center hole of the abutting roller 603 can be expanded. The buffer spring 606, plug-in shaft 601, and mounting shaft 602 can then be assembled as a whole, and finally the arc-shaped guide plate 607 can be fixed in place. This is very convenient. This ensures that the structural simplicity and compactness of the various calibration components of the present invention are maintained, and that they are easy to assemble, thereby effectively ensuring the practical effects of the present invention.

[0049] The plug-in shaft 601 and the mounting shaft 602 are hollow and interconnected, and a corresponding pressure sensor 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting shaft 602 via an embedded method. The abutment roller 603 is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate 8 is fixedly attached to the side of the abutment roller 603 near the side support plate 604. When the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7 reaches a set value, the bamboo and wood component 2 is determined to be too high or too wide. In this embodiment, the annular rigid side plate 8 is composed of a set of semi-annular plates, which are fixedly bonded to the side of the abutment roller 603 by gluing, so that the annular rigid side plate 8 is sandwiched between the abutment roller 603 and the plane of the plug-in shaft 601 that extends beyond the mounting shaft 602.

[0050] When the bamboo and wood component 2 is too high, it will squeeze the abutment roller 603 upward during the feeding process, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7. When the bamboo and wood component 2 is too wide, the curved guide plate 607 is pushed outward by the bamboo and wood component 2, thereby driving the splicing shaft 601 to form a horizontal squeeze on the annular rigid side plate 8, causing the abutment roller 603 to be squeezed laterally and expanded upward and downward, thereby increasing the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7. In this way, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor 7 reaches the set value, it can be determined that the bamboo and wood component 2 is too high or too wide. At this time, the drilling mechanism does not start working, and the oversized bamboo and wood components 2 are directly screened out. This not only saves resources, but also effectively and timely screens out oversized bamboo and wood components, thereby improving the pass rate of bamboo and wood components entering the next process.

[0051] The drilling mechanism also includes a plurality of transverse drilling machines 403, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the drilling workbench 1 where the side support plate 604 is not provided, and are driven by a corresponding transverse driving mechanism 404. The side support plate 604 is hollowed out, and the drill rod of the transverse drilling machine 403 is arranged toward the hollow part of the side support plate 604.

[0052] The lifting drive mechanism 402 and the lateral drive mechanism 404 use driving cylinders. The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder 501 is arranged downward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding rubber pressing block 503.

[0053] The oblique guide plate 502 is connected to the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder 501 through a corresponding connecting plate 9.

[0054] The material storage and feeding mechanism 3 includes:

[0055] A set of isolation plates 301 are fixedly installed on the drilling workbench 1 in an interval state, and corresponding baffles 10 are fixedly connected between the upper parts of both sides of the set of isolation plates 301;

[0056] The material spacer assembly 302 includes a set of S-shaped blocking members 3021 that can be swingably mounted on the lower part of the baffle 10. The S-shaped blocking members 3021 are respectively driven by a set of synchronous pushing cylinders 3022. The bottom side of the baffle 10 is provided with openings corresponding to the upper side protrusions of the S-shaped blocking members 3021. The bottom ends of the S-shaped blocking members 3021 are respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle 10.

[0057] The separating blanking assembly 303 comprises a set of conveyor belts 3031 rotatably mounted between the isolation plates 301 below the S-shaped push member 3021, and a set of corresponding tensioning rollers 3032 are respectively mounted on both sides of the baffle 10 according to the height rotation, and the conveyor belts 3031 are respectively tensioned and mounted between the corresponding tensioning rollers 3032; the middle portions of the tensioning rollers 3032 are respectively concavely arranged, and the middle portions of the tensioning rollers 3032 located at the lower portion are respectively fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnet members 3034, one of the tensioning rollers 3032 is driven by a corresponding synchronous motor 3033, and the middle portions of the conveyor belts 3031 are respectively movably mounted with corresponding receiving plates 3035, and corresponding return springs 3036 are respectively fixedly connected between the inner sides of the receiving plates 3035 and the back sides of the conveyor belts 3031;

[0058] The pushing mechanism 304 is used to push the workpieces that fall onto the drilling workbench 1 one by one to the drilling station of the drilling workbench 1 for drilling operation.

[0059] During the blanking process, the piston rod end of the cylinder 3022 is synchronously pushed out to drive the upper protrusion of the S-shaped blocking member 3021 to fix the penultimate bamboo and wood component 2. At the same time, the penultimate bamboo and wood component 2 is separated from the bottom end of the S-shaped blocking member 3021 and enters between the receiving plates 3035 of the partition blanking assembly 303. Under the transportation of the conveyor belt 3031, it enters the upper part of the drilling workbench 1 one by one in an interval state to ensure that the bamboo and wood components do not produce excessive friction with the previous bamboo and wood components when feeding.

[0060] Furthermore, because the middle portions of the lower tension rollers 3032 are each concavely arranged and fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnets 3034, the receiving plate 3035 is displaced inward when it passes over the lower tension rollers 3032. This not only facilitates the removal of the bamboo and wood components 2, allowing them to be easily placed on the drilling table 1, but also shortens the distance between the blanking assembly 303 and the drilling table 1, effectively reducing the collision between the bamboo and wood components 2 and the drilling table 1 when they fall. This allows for the storage and feeding of the bamboo and wood components 2 while reducing surface friction on the bamboo and wood components 2 and preventing excessive collision between them and the drilling table 1.

[0061] A corresponding guide groove is provided on the drilling workbench 1 on the lower side of the isolation plate 301. The pushing mechanism 304 includes a transmission chain 3041 arranged in the guide groove. The transmission chain 3041 is driven by a corresponding driving motor 3042, and a stopper 3043 is provided on the transmission chain 3041 for pushing the bamboo and wood components 2.

[0062] The upper convex portion of the S-shaped push-blocking member 3021 is concavely provided with a corresponding embedding hole 11 , and the embedding holes 11 are respectively provided with corresponding tightening rollers 13 rollingly mounted outwardly through rubber pads 12 .

[0063] When the piston rod end of the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022 is extended into place, the rubber pad 12 forms a braking effect on the tensioning roller 13, so that the tensioning roller 13 fixes the penultimate bamboo and wood component 2; when the piston rod end of the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022 is retracted, the friction between the rubber pad 12 and the tensioning roller 13 gradually decreases, and the tensioning roller 13 gradually releases the pressure on the penultimate bamboo and wood component 2, so that it buffers the falling of the material to the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021 and is clamped by the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021, thereby preventing the stacked bamboo and wood components 2 from falling quickly and damaging the bottom end of the S-shaped push piece 3021.

[0064] The baffle 10 is fixed with corresponding fixed plates 14 at positions corresponding to the S-shaped baffle 3021 and the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022. The middle part of the S-shaped baffle 3021 and the cylinder body of the synchronous pushing cylinder 3022 can be rotatably mounted on the corresponding fixed plates 14.

[0065] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment, characterized in that: include: A drilling workbench (1), wherein the drilling workbench (1) is provided with a material storage and feeding mechanism (3) for pushing the bamboo and wood components (2) to the drilling station; The drilling mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal drilling machines (401) spaced apart and arranged above the drilling stations of the drilling workbench (1), wherein the longitudinal drilling machines (401) are driven by corresponding lifting drive mechanisms (402); A clamping mechanism (5) comprises a clamping cylinder (501) arranged on the side of the longitudinal drilling machine (401), the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder (501) is arranged downward, and corresponding inclined guide plates (502) are arranged at an angle on the front side of the clamping cylinder (501), and corresponding notches are arranged at the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates (502), and plug holes with polygonal cross-sections are respectively provided on the inclined guide plates (502) on both sides of the notch; A multifunctional guide mechanism (6) comprises a plug-in shaft (601) movably plugged into the plug-in hole, an installation shaft (602) with a circular cross-section is integrally formed between the plug-in shafts (601), the cross-sectional diameter of the installation shaft (602) is smaller than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the cross-sectional area of the plug-in shaft (601), and corresponding abutment rollers (603) are rotatably sleeved on the installation shafts (602), a corresponding side support plate (604) is provided on one side of the drilling workbench (1), an end portion of the plug-in shaft (601) close to the side support plate (604) extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding limit plate (605), a corresponding buffer spring (606) is fixedly installed between the limit plate (605) and the oblique guide plate (502), and an end portion of the plug-in shaft (601) away from the side support plate (604) extends outward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding arc-shaped guide plate (607); The plug-in shaft (601) and the installation shaft (602) are hollow and connected, and a corresponding pressure sensor (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation shaft (602) by embedding. The abutting roller (603) is made of rubber material, and a corresponding annular rigid side plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the abutting roller (603) close to the side support plate (604). When the pressure value of the pressure sensor (7) reaches a set value, it is determined that the bamboo and wood component (2) is too high or too wide.

2. A highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism further comprises a plurality of transverse drilling machines (403), the transverse drilling machines (403) being arranged at intervals on a side of the drilling workbench (1) where the side support plate (604) is not provided, and being driven by a corresponding transverse driving mechanism (404), the side support plate (604) being hollowed out, and the drill rods of the transverse drilling machines (403) being arranged toward the hollowed-out portion of the side support plate (604).

3. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (402) and the lateral movement drive mechanism (404) adopt one of a driving cylinder, a driving oil cylinder, or an electric cylinder.

4. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder (501) is arranged downward and is fixedly connected to a corresponding rubber pressing block (503).

5. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined guide plate (502) is connected to the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder (501) via a corresponding connecting plate (9).

6. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage and feeding mechanism (3) comprises: A group of isolation plates (301) are fixedly installed on the drilling workbench (1) in a spaced state, and corresponding baffles (10) are respectively fixed between upper portions of both sides of the group of isolation plates (301); The material spacer assembly (302) comprises a group of S-shaped push members (3021) that can be swingably mounted on the lower part of the baffle (10), the S-shaped push members (3021) are driven respectively by a group of synchronous pushing cylinders (3022), the bottom side of the baffle (10) is provided with an opening corresponding to the upper side protrusion of the S-shaped push members (3021), and the bottom end portions of the S-shaped push members (3021) are respectively located below the bottom side of the baffle (10); The separating blanking assembly (303) comprises a group of conveyor belts (3031) rotatably mounted between the isolation plates (301) below the S-shaped blocking member (3021); a group of corresponding tensioning rollers (3032) are respectively mounted on both sides of the blocking plate (10) for rotation in a high and low manner; the conveyor belts (3031) are respectively tensioned and mounted between the corresponding tensioning rollers (3032); the middle portions of the tensioning rollers (3032) are respectively concavely arranged, and the middle portions of the tensioning rollers (3032) located at the lower portion are respectively fixedly sleeved with corresponding cylindrical magnets (3034); one of the tensioning rollers (3032) is driven by a corresponding synchronous motor (3033); the middle portions of the conveyor belts (3031) are respectively movably mounted with corresponding receiving plates (3035); and corresponding return springs (3036) are respectively fixedly connected between the inner side of the receiving plate (3035) and the back side of the conveyor belt (3031); The pushing mechanism (304) is used to push the workpieces that fall onto the drilling workbench (1) one by one to the drilling station of the drilling workbench (1) for drilling operations.

7. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A corresponding guide groove is provided on the drilling workbench (1) below the isolation plate (301), and the pushing mechanism (304) comprises a transmission chain (3041) arranged in the guide groove. The transmission chain (3041) is driven by a corresponding drive motor (3042), and a stopper (3043) for pushing the bamboo and wood components (2) is provided on the transmission chain (3041).

8. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper raised portion of the S-shaped push-blocking member (3021) is concavely provided with a corresponding embedding hole (11), and corresponding tightening rollers (13) are respectively installed at the embedding holes (11) to roll outwards through rubber pads (12).

9. The highly adaptable bamboo and wood component drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle (10) is fixedly connected to corresponding fixing plates (14) at positions corresponding to the S-shaped blocking member (3021) and the synchronous pushing cylinder (3022), and the middle part of the S-shaped blocking member (3021) and the cylinder body of the synchronous pushing cylinder (3022) are rotatably mounted on the corresponding fixing plates (14).

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