Energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrode evaporation, and discloses energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment which comprises a frame body, a machine body and a heat preservation box are arranged at the top of the frame body and connected through a heat insulation pipe set, and a manual adjusting assembly for driving heat conduction oil in the heat insulation pipe set to flow is arranged on the heat insulation pipe set located between the machine body and the heat preservation box. A feeding frame is fixed to the top of the circumferential outer wall of the heat preservation box through bolts, a discharging frame is fixed to the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the heat preservation box through bolts, the discharging frame and the feeding frame are connected through a material guiding frame, and evaporation materials are placed in the material guiding frame, the discharging frame and the feeding frame. Through cooperative use of the thermal insulation pipe set, the manual adjusting assembly, the auxiliary feeding mechanism and the auxiliary discharging mechanism, waste heat in the machine body can be utilized, an evaporation material is subjected to waste heat recovery, material taking and discharging can be rapidly conducted, the flow speed of heat conduction oil can be increased, and heat lost by the heat conduction oil in air is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrode evaporation coating, and particularly to an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device. Background Art

[0002] Electrode evaporation coating is a technology that deposits metal or alloy thin films on the surface of a substrate by physical or chemical methods. It is mostly completed using an evaporation coater and is widely used in fields such as improving the optical, electrical, wear-resistant, and anti-corrosion properties of materials. Some evaporation coaters use metal materials as evaporation materials.

[0003] For example, the commonly used PLD pulsed laser vacuum evaporation coating instrument on the market uses the laser pulse deposition method for thin film deposition coating. It can instantaneously generate high temperature and high pressure, causing the target material to evaporate and ionize to form a plasma plume. However, there are still the following problems: 1. The generation of laser requires energy consumption. Although pulsed laser can reduce the total energy demand and achieve energy-saving effects, the heat generated by the laser cannot be fully utilized by the metal, and the unused heat will be cooled by the cooling system, resulting in energy waste; 2. During the preheating process of the evaporation material, if the door panel method is used for storage, too much heat will flow out when the door panel is opened, resulting in waste of the preheating heat source; 3. When conducting heat with heat transfer oil, the heat transfer oil is in a static state in the pipeline. The non-flowing heat transfer oil can only conduct heat through its own body, and the heat is easily volatilized in the conveying pipeline and cannot be conducted to the required volatilization area, resulting in low utilization rate of heat conduction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical Problems to be Solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device, mainly to solve the problems that the generation of laser requires energy consumption. Although pulsed laser can reduce the total energy demand and achieve energy-saving effects, the heat generated by the laser cannot be fully utilized by the metal, and the unused heat will be cooled by the cooling system, resulting in energy waste, and when conducting heat with heat transfer oil, the heat transfer oil is in a static state in the pipeline. The non-flowing heat transfer oil can only conduct heat through its own body, and the heat is easily volatilized in the conveying pipeline and cannot be conducted to the required volatilization area, resulting in low utilization rate of heat conduction.

[0005] Technical Solutions To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device includes a frame body. A machine body and a heat preservation box are arranged at the top of the frame body. The machine body and the heat preservation box are connected by a heat insulation pipe group. A manual adjustment component for driving the heat-conducting oil inside to flow is arranged on the heat insulation pipe group between the machine body and the heat preservation box. The top of the circumferential outer wall of the heat preservation box is fixed with a feeding frame by bolts, and the bottom is fixed with a discharging frame by bolts. The discharging frame and the feeding frame are connected by a material guiding frame. Evaporation materials are placed in the material guiding frame, the discharging frame and the feeding frame. First baffles and second baffles for plugging and heat preservation of the feeding port and the discharging port are respectively arranged at the joints of the feeding frame, the discharging frame and the heat preservation box. A connecting frame is fixed between the first baffle and the second baffle by bolts. Auxiliary feeding mechanisms and auxiliary loading mechanisms for single-time feeding and loading are respectively arranged at one ends of the discharging frame and the feeding frame. A pull handle is arranged between the manual adjustment component and the auxiliary feeding mechanism.

[0006] Further, the heat insulation pipe group includes a plurality of connecting pipes fixed on the heat preservation box and the machine body. A heat-conducting pipe is connected between two connecting pipes in the heat preservation box and the machine body by a flange. The manual adjustment component includes a rotating pipe rotatably connected to the connecting pipe between the heat preservation box and the machine body. A spiral frame is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the rotating pipe by bolts. A power component for driving the rotating pipe to rotate is arranged at the top of the frame body.

[0007] On the basis of the foregoing scheme, the power component includes an installation frame fixed at the top of the frame body. A second belt pulley is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the installation frame. A first belt pulley driven by a belt with the second belt pulley is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating pipe by bolts. A second sliding frame is slidably connected to the top of the frame body. A rack is fixed on the top of the second sliding frame by bolts. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the installation frame. A gear meshing with the rack is key-connected to one end of the connecting shaft. A transmission component for driving the second gear to rotate unidirectionally is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft passing through the installation frame.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present invention, the transmission component includes a through hole opened on one side of the second belt pulley. A plurality of rotating frames are fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the through hole by bolts. A fixed shaft is fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the rotating frame. A ratchet pawl is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft. A second coil spring fixed to the fixed shaft is fixed on one side of the ratchet pawl by a card slot. A ratchet wheel cooperating with the ratchet pawl is key-connected to one end of the connecting shaft.

[0009] Further, the auxiliary blanking mechanism includes a pushing groove opened on the inner wall of the top of the discharging rack. A pushing frame is slidably connected in the pushing groove. A second avoiding groove is opened at the bottom of the pushing frame. A partition plate is rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the second avoiding groove. The inner wall of the bottom of the discharging rack is provided with a first avoiding groove. Limiting plates are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the first avoiding groove. The top of the rack body is fixed with a support frame through bolts. A first sliding frame is slidably connected in the support frame. Elastic components for keeping the limiting plates in a vertical state are arranged on both sides of the limiting plates. A fixing component for assisting in limiting the evaporation material on one side of the partition plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the discharging rack. An avoiding opening for taking materials and a blocking plate are welded at one end of the discharging rack.

[0010] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the elastic component includes an avoiding hole opened on one side of the limiting plate. A first coil spring is fixed to the circumferential inner wall of the avoiding hole through a clamping groove. A rotating shaft fixed to the other end of the first coil spring is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the avoiding hole.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing component includes a sliding column fixed to the bottom of one end of the first sliding frame. A rolling groove is opened at the bottom of the sliding column. A ball is arranged in the rolling groove. A fixing frame is welded on the top of the discharging rack. Two through holes are opened on the top of the fixing frame. Guide rods are slidably connected in the two through holes. Elastic pressing plates in contact with the ball are welded at one ends of the two guide rods. A tension spring fixed to the fixing frame is fixed to the top of one end of the elastic pressing plate through bolts. A power storage component for assisting the evaporation material to quickly break away from the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the pushing frame.

[0012] Further, the power storage component includes a guiding frame welded on one side of the pushing frame. Moving frames are slidably connected to both sides of the guiding frame. A positioning hole is opened at the top of the moving frame, and the sliding column passes through the positioning hole. An arc-shaped elastic plate is fixedly connected between the guiding frame and the moving frame.

[0013] On the basis of the foregoing solution, the auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a sliding hole opened on the outer wall of the top of the feeding rack. A pressing pipe is slidably connected in the sliding hole. A sliding pipe is slidably connected in the pressing pipe, and springs are arranged in the pressing pipe and the sliding pipe. A force arm is rotatably connected to the top of the heat preservation box. A guiding groove is opened at one end of the force arm, and a spherical head in contact with the first baffle is welded at the other end. A fixing rod is welded to the top of the sliding pipe. A rotating groove for avoiding one end of the force arm is opened on one side of the fixing rod. A fixing column in the guiding groove is fixed between the two inner walls of the rotating groove through bolts. A plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the circumferential inner wall of the sliding hole. A plurality of limiting blocks sliding in the limiting grooves are bonded to the circumferential outer wall of the pressing pipe.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a pulling rope fixed to the first sliding frame is bonded to the top of the second baffle. A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the heat preservation box, and the pulling rope bypasses above the guide wheel.

[0015] Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving electrode evaporation device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can utilize the waste heat in the machine body to evaporate the waste heat of the material through the coordinated use of the insulation pipe group, the manual adjustment component, the auxiliary loading mechanism and the auxiliary unloading mechanism, and can also quickly take out and discharge the material, and can also speed up the flow rate of the heat transfer oil to reduce the heat loss of the heat transfer oil in the air.

[0016] 2. The present invention is provided with a heat-conducting pipe, which is composed of a plurality of small pipes, and can increase the heat radiation area, thereby accelerating the heating or cooling rate of the heat-conducting oil.

[0017] 3. The present invention is provided with a power component, and the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate, thereby increasing the angular velocity of the first pulley, achieving the purpose of rapid rotation of the rotating tube, thereby making it easier for the heat transfer oil to flow, and improving the heat energy transfer rate of the device.

[0018] 4. The present invention is provided with a transmission assembly, which can assist in accelerating the flow of the heat transfer oil during the process of taking and discharging materials, thereby reducing the number of times the second pulley is manually rotated and simplifying the operating steps of the device.

[0019] 5. The present invention is provided with an auxiliary unloading mechanism, so that only one evaporation material is unloaded each time, avoiding the situation where too much material is unloaded at one time and the waste heat needs to be reheated, thereby improving the accuracy of the evaporation material unloading.

[0020] 6. The present invention is provided with a power storage component, which can make the evaporation material quickly enter the avoidance port and contact the sponge, so that the evaporation material can be taken out from the avoidance port, accelerating the discharge of the evaporation material, reducing the removal time of the evaporation material, and further improving the heat preservation effect of the device.

[0021] 7. The present invention is provided with an auxiliary feeding mechanism, which can prevent the subsequent evaporation material from falling too much and blocking the first baffle from falling, resulting in heat loss, and matches the feeding and unloading, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment feeding.

[0022] 8. The present invention is provided with a pull rope and a guide wheel, which can make the first baffle, the second baffle and the first slide move synchronously, so that loading, unloading and door opening can be carried out simultaneously. Only one pulling action is needed to realize multiple functions, further reducing the equipment's demand for electrical energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving electrode evaporation device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2For an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the heat preservation box of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the discharge rack of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the discharge rack of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the limit plate of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the pushing rack of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the feeding rack of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the sliding pipe of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the connecting pipe of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the rotating pipe of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the rack of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the ratchet of an energy-saving electrode evaporation coating device proposed by the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, machine body; 3, connecting pipe; 4, heat preservation box; 5, connecting frame; 6, first baffle; 7, discharge rack; 8, avoidance opening; 9, blocking plate; 10, support frame; 11, pull handle; 12, first sliding frame; 13, pull rope; 14, guide pulley; 15, second baffle; 16, material guiding rack; 17, feeding rack; 18, moving frame; 19, positioning hole; 20, arc-shaped elastic plate; 21, guiding rack; 22, pushing rack; 23, pushing groove; 24, limiting plate; 25, partition board; 26, guiding rod; 27, tension spring; 28, fixing frame; 29, elastic pressing plate; 30, ball; 31, sliding column; 32, first avoidance groove; 33, avoidance hole; 34, first coil spring; 35, rotating shaft; 36, second avoidance groove; 37, lever arm; 38, spherical head; 39, guiding groove; 40, rotating groove; 41, fixing column; 42, fixing rod; 43, sliding pipe; 44, spring; 45, pressing pipe; 46, sliding hole; 47, limiting block; 48, limiting groove; 49, heat conducting pipe; 50, second sliding frame; 51, first belt pulley; 52, rotating pipe; 53, spiral rack; 54, rack; 55, gear; 56, connecting shaft; 57, second belt pulley; 58, mounting rack; 59, ratchet; 60, fixing shaft; 61, through hole; 62, rotating frame; 63, ratchet pawl; 64, second coil spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following further details the present invention through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meanings. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, both include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-13 , an energy-saving electrode evaporation device, comprising a frame body 1. The top of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a machine body 2 and a heat preservation box 4 by bolts. The machine body 2 and the heat preservation box 4 are connected by a heat insulation pipe group. A manual adjustment component for driving the heat-conducting oil inside to flow is arranged on the heat insulation pipe group between the machine body 2 and the heat preservation box 4. The top of the circumferential outer wall of the heat preservation box 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 17 by bolts, and the bottom thereof is fixedly connected with a discharging frame 7 by bolts. The discharging frame 7 and the feeding frame 17 are connected by a material guiding frame 16. Evaporation materials are placed in the material guiding frame 16, the discharging frame 7 and the feeding frame 17. First baffles 6 and second baffles 15 for plugging and heat preservation of the feeding port and the discharging port are respectively arranged at the joints of the feeding frame 17, the discharging frame 7 and the heat preservation box 4. The first baffles 6, the second baffles 15, the feeding frame 17 and the discharging frame 7 are all made of double-layer alloy plates filled with aerogel. A connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected between the first baffles 6 and the second baffles 15 by bolts. By pushing the first baffles 6 upward, the second baffles 15 can be driven to move upward synchronously under the action of the connecting frame 5, so that the evaporation materials can enter and exit the heat preservation box 4 simultaneously. An auxiliary feeding mechanism and an auxiliary discharging mechanism for single-time feeding and discharging are respectively arranged at one ends of the discharging frame 7 and the feeding frame 17. A pull handle 11 is arranged between the manual adjustment component and the auxiliary discharging mechanism. Since the machine body 2 will generate instantaneous high temperature during use, the residual heat will increase the temperature inside the machine body 2. After the increase, the heat-conducting oil in the heat insulation pipe group will become hot. By pulling the pull handle 11, the manual adjustment component is operated, so that the heat-conducting oil flows in the heat insulation pipe group, and then the waste heat is transferred into the heat preservation box 4, so that the heat-conducting oil can quickly enter the heat preservation box 4, reducing the retention time of the heat-conducting oil in the external environment, thereby improving the utilization rate of heat energy, and then preheating the evaporation materials placed on the material guiding frame 16, improving the utilization rate of electric energy. The cooperation of the auxiliary feeding mechanism, the auxiliary discharging mechanism, the first baffles 6 and the second baffles 15 can realize single-time feeding and discharging of an evaporation material while reducing the amount of heat flowing out of the heat preservation box 4, so that the temperature inside the heat preservation box 4 can be better preserved, achieving the energy-saving effect.

[0029] In order to utilize the waste heat in the body 2, in the present invention, the heat-insulating pipe group includes a plurality of connecting pipes 3 fixed on the heat-insulating box 4 and the body 2. The connecting pipes 3 and the heat-insulating box 4 are both made of the same material as the first baffle 6. A heat-conducting pipe 49 is connected between two connecting pipes 3 located in the heat-insulating box 4 and the body 2 by a flange. The heat-conducting pipe 49 is composed of a plurality of small pipe fittings, and the plurality of small pipes are evenly distributed and are even numbers, preferably six, which can form a flowing air channel. The small pipe fittings are made of materials with good heat conductivity, such as copper-diamond composite materials. The manual adjustment assembly includes a rotating pipe 52 rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 3 between the heat-insulating box 4 and the body 2. A spiral frame 53 is fixed to the inner circumferential wall of the rotating pipe 52 by bolts. A power assembly for driving the rotating pipe 52 to rotate is provided at the top of the frame body 1. By driving the rotating pipe 52 to rotate through the power assembly, the spiral frame 53 is driven to rotate, and then the heat-conducting oil is driven to flow in the connecting pipe 3, thereby accelerating the heat transfer. The heat-conducting pipe 49 composed of a plurality of small pipes can increase the heat radiation area, thereby accelerating the heating or cooling rate of the heat-conducting oil.

[0030] In order to realize the rotation of the rotating pipe 52, in the present invention, the power assembly includes a mounting frame 58 fixed to the top of the frame body 1. A second pulley 57 is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the mounting frame 58. A first pulley 51 which is belt-driven with the second pulley 57 is fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating pipe 52 by bolts, and the diameter of the second pulley 57 is much larger than that of the first pulley 51. A second sliding frame 50 is slidably connected to the top of the frame body 1, and one end of the second sliding frame 50 is fixed to the pull handle 11. A rack 54 is fixed to the top of the second sliding frame 50 by bolts. A connecting shaft 56 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame 58. A gear 55 meshing with the rack 54 is key-connected to one end of the connecting shaft 56, and the diameter of the gear 55 is much smaller than that of the second pulley 57. A transmission assembly for driving the second gear 55 to rotate unidirectionally is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft 56 passing through the mounting frame 58. By pulling the pull handle 11 to move, the second sliding frame 50 is driven to move, and then the rack 54 is driven to move, so that the gear 55 rotates. The second pulley 57 is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, thereby expanding the linear velocity transmitted by the gear 55. The first pulley 51 is driven to rotate by a belt, and then the angular velocity of the first pulley 51 is expanded, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly rotating the rotating pipe 52, and then it is easier to make the heat-conducting oil flow, improving the heat transfer rate of the device.

[0031] In order to achieve the purpose of driving the second pulley 57 to rotate unidirectionally, in the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a through hole 61 formed on one side of the second pulley 57. A plurality of rotating frames 62 are fixed to the circumferential inner wall of the through hole 61 by bolts. A fixed shaft 60 is fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the rotating frame 62 by bolts. A ratchet pawl 63 is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft 60. One side of the ratchet pawl 63 is fixed with a second coil spring 64 fixed to the fixed shaft 60 through a clamping groove. One end of the connecting shaft 56 is key-connected with a ratchet wheel 59 that cooperates with the ratchet pawl 63. The cooperation between the ratchet wheel 59 and the ratchet pawl 63 can perform unidirectional kinetic energy transfer, so that the bidirectional rotational kinetic energy of the gear 55 becomes unidirectional rotational kinetic energy, thereby avoiding the reciprocating rotation of the second pulley 57 and preventing the heat-conducting oil from reciprocatingly moving in the connecting pipe 3 and being unable to effectively transfer heat to the insulation box 4, improving the stability of heat transfer of the device.

[0032] In order to achieve the purpose of taking only one material each time, in the present invention, the auxiliary blanking mechanism includes a pushing groove 23 formed on the top inner wall of the blanking frame 7. A pushing frame 22 is slidably connected in the pushing groove 23. A second avoiding groove 36 is formed at the bottom of the pushing frame 22. A partition plate 25 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the second avoiding groove 36. A first avoiding groove 32 is formed on the bottom inner wall of the blanking frame 7. A limiting plate 24 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first avoiding groove 32. The distance between the limiting plate 24 and the partition plate 25 is greater than the diameter of the evaporation material. A support frame 10 is fixed to the top of the frame body 1 by bolts. A first sliding frame 12 is slidably connected in the support frame 10, and one end of the first sliding frame 12 is fixed to the pulling handle 11. Elastic components for keeping the limiting plate 24 in a vertical state are provided on both sides of the limiting plate 24. A fixing component for assisting in limiting the evaporation material on one side of the partition plate 25 is provided on the top outer wall of the blanking frame 7. An avoiding opening 8 for taking materials and a blocking plate 9 are welded at one end of the blanking frame 7. A sponge located inside the blanking frame 7 is adhered to one side of the blocking plate 9 to buffer the evaporation material. By pulling the pulling handle 11, the first sliding frame 12 can be pulled to move. Under the action of the fixing component, not only can the second evaporation material behind the blanking port be assisted in fixing, but also the pushing frame 22 can be driven to move together, so that the partition plate 25 pushes the first evaporation material behind the blanking port to move outwards, thereby squeezing the limiting plate 24 to rotate and enabling the limiting plate 24 to completely enter the first avoiding groove 32, so that the evaporation material can pass over the limiting plate 24 and be discharged from the blanking port, ensuring that only one evaporation material is blanked each time and avoiding the situation of excessive blanking at one time and the need for re-heating, improving the accuracy of evaporation material blanking.

[0033] In order to ensure that the limit plate 24 remains in a vertical state, the elastic component in the present invention includes an avoidance hole 33 opened on one side of the limit plate 24, and a first coil spring 34 is fixed to the circumferential inner wall of the avoidance hole 33 through a slot, and a rotating shaft 35 fixed to the other end of the first coil spring 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the avoidance hole 33. When the first coil spring 34 is located in the avoidance hole 33, it has a torsional force, so that the limit plate 24 can rotate counterclockwise. Under the action of the first avoidance groove 32, the limit plate 24 is blocked, so that the limit plate 24 can remain in a vertical state, so that when the current evaporation material loses contact with the limit plate 24, the subsequent evaporation material is blocked.

[0034] In order to achieve the purpose of accelerating the rapid discharge of evaporation materials, the fixing assembly in the present invention includes a slide column 31 fixed to the bottom of one end of the first slide 12, a rolling groove is provided at the bottom of the slide column 31, and a ball 30 is provided in the rolling groove. A fixing frame 28 is welded to the top of the discharge frame 7, and two through holes are provided at the top of the fixing frame 28. Guide rods 26 are slidably connected in both through holes. An elastic pressure plate 29 in contact with the ball 30 is welded at one end of the two guide rods 26. The line extending upward from the elastic pressure plate 29 can intersect with the first slide 12. The elastic pressure plate 29 is made of elastic material, preferably an elastic alloy. The ball 30 can reduce the friction between the slide column 31 and the elastic pressure plate 29 , thereby improving the service life of the elastic pressure plate 29, a tension spring 27 fixed to the fixing frame 28 is fixed to the top of one end of the elastic pressure plate 29 by bolts, the initial elastic force of the elastic pressure plate 29 is less than the initial tension of the tension spring 27, and a force storage component for assisting the evaporation material to quickly escape from the limit plate 24 is provided on one side of the push frame 22, and the movement of the first slide 12 will drive the slide column 31 to move, thereby moving the ball 30, and then squeezing the elastic pressure plate 29 to deform, and then making the elastic pressure plate 29 contact with the evaporation material, thereby assisting in fixing the evaporation material, so that during the opening of the second baffle 15, the evaporation material starting from the second will not continue to fall, thereby improving the single material unloading accuracy of the device.

[0035] To achieve this, in the present invention, the energy storage component includes a guide frame 21 welded to one side of the pushing frame 22. The two sides of the guide frame 21 are slidably connected to the moving frame 18. A positioning hole 19 is formed at the top of the moving frame 18, and the sliding column 31 passes through the positioning hole 19. An arc-shaped elastic plate 20 is fixedly connected between the guide frame 21 and the moving frame 18. The arc-shaped elastic plate 20 and the elastic pressing plate 29 are made of the same material, and the initial elastic force of the elastic pressing plate 29 is less than the torsion force of the first coil spring 34 after compression. The movement of the sliding column 31 will drive the movement of the moving frame 18, so that the pushing frame 22 and the partition plate 25 push the evaporation material into contact with the limiting plate 24. Due to the presence of the first coil spring 34, the arc-shaped elastic plate 20 is deformed to generate an elastic force. At this time, the pushing frame 22 will not move. When the elastic force of the arc-shaped elastic plate 20 is greater than the torsion force of the first coil spring 34, it will push the pushing frame 22 and the evaporation material to move together, so that the limiting plate 24 rotates. When the limiting plate 24 is completely located in the first avoidance groove 32, the evaporation material loses the block, and the arc-shaped elastic plate 20 will instantly release the elastic force, so that the evaporation material quickly enters the avoidance port 8 and contacts the sponge, so that the evaporation material can be taken out from the avoidance port 8, accelerating the discharge of the evaporation material, reducing the taking-out time of the evaporation material, and further improving the heat preservation effect of the device.

[0036] To achieve the purpose of feeding one evaporation material at a time, in the present invention, the auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a sliding hole 46 formed in the outer wall of the top of the feeding frame 17. A pressure tube 45 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 46. A sliding tube 43 is slidably connected in the pressure tube 45, and a spring 44 is provided in the pressure tube 45 and the sliding tube 43 to provide energy transfer between the pressure tube 45 and the sliding tube 43. A force arm 37 is rotatably connected to the top of the heat preservation box 4. A guide groove 39 is formed at one end of the force arm 37, and a spherical head 38 in contact with the first baffle 6 is welded at the other end. A fixing rod 42 is welded to the top of the sliding tube 43. A rotating groove 40 for avoiding the end of the force arm 37 is formed on one side of the fixing rod 42. A fixing column 41 is fixed between the inner walls of both sides of the rotating groove 40 in the guide groove 39 by bolts. A plurality of limiting grooves 48 are formed on the circumferential inner wall of the sliding hole 46. A plurality of limiting blocks 47 sliding in the limiting grooves 48 are adhered to the circumferential outer wall of the pressure tube 45, so that the pressure tube 45 will not completely fall into the feeding frame 17, and at the same time, the evaporation material can be squeezed to move one end of the pressure tube 45 upward. The upward movement of the first baffle 6 will squeeze the spherical head 38, so that the force arm 37 rotates, and then squeeze the sliding tube 43 to move downward, so as to drive the pressure tube 45 to squeeze the current evaporation material, and then assist in fixing the subsequent evaporation material, which can avoid the situation that the subsequent evaporation material falls too much and blocks the first baffle 6 from falling, making the feeding and discharging match, and improving the feeding accuracy of the equipment.

[0037] In order to achieve the synchronous movement of the first carriage 12 with the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 15, in the present invention, a pulling rope 13 fixed to the first carriage 12 is adhesively bonded to the top of the second baffle 15. A guide wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the incubator 4, and the pulling rope 13 bypasses above the guide wheel 14. When the first carriage 12 moves, one end of the pulling rope 13 will be pulled, so that the other end of the pulling rope 13 pulls the second baffle 15 upward, and further enables the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 15 to move synchronously with the first carriage 12, realizing simultaneous feeding, discharging, and door opening. Only one pulling action can achieve multiple functions, further reducing the power demand of the equipment.

[0038] The present invention is used in the following steps: S1: When the machine body 2 is in use, it will generate instantaneous high temperature, and the remaining heat will increase the temperature inside the machine body 2. After the temperature rises, the heat-conducting oil in the heat-conducting tube 49 in the machine body 2 will become hot. The second belt pulley 57 can be manually rotated, and the first belt pulley 51 is driven to rotate through the belt, thereby expanding the angular velocity of the first belt pulley 51, and further enabling the rotating tube 52 and the spiral frame 53 to rotate synchronously and quickly, so that the heat-conducting oil flows in the connecting tube 3, thereby accelerating the heat transfer. S2: When it is necessary to take or place the evaporation material, the pull handle 11 is pulled. The pull handle 11 drives the first carriage 12 to move simultaneously. The movement of the first carriage 12 drives the sliding column 31 to move, so that the ball 30 moves, and further squeezes the elastic pressing plate 29 to deform, and further enables the elastic pressing plate 29 to contact the evaporation material, thereby assisting in fixing the evaporation material. During the process of opening the second baffle 15, the evaporation materials starting from the second one will not continue to fall. S3: The movement of the sliding column 31 drives the moving frame 18 to move, so that the pushing frame 22 and the partition 25 push the evaporation material to contact the limiting plate 24. Due to the existence of the first coil spring 34, the arc-shaped elastic plate 20 deforms to generate elastic force. At this time, the pushing frame 22 will not move. When the elastic force of the arc-shaped elastic plate 20 is greater than the torque of the first coil spring 34, it will push the pushing frame 22 to move together with the evaporation material, so that the limiting plate 24 rotates. When the limiting plate 24 is completely located in the first avoidance groove 32, the evaporation material loses the block, and the arc-shaped elastic plate 20 will instantly release the elastic force, so that the evaporation material quickly enters the avoidance port 8 and contacts the sponge, so that the evaporation material can be taken out from the avoidance port 8. S4: At the same time, the movement of the first carriage 12 pulls one end of the pulling rope 13, so that the other end of the pulling rope 13 pulls the second baffle 15 upward, and further enables the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 15 to move synchronously with the first carriage 12, and opens the feeding port and the discharging port simultaneously. S5: When the first baffle 6 moves upward, it will squeeze the spherical head 38, causing the lever arm 37 to rotate, and then squeezing the sliding tube 43 to move downward, driving the pressing tube 45 to squeeze the current evaporation material, thereby assisting in fixing the subsequent evaporation material, and avoiding the situation where the subsequent evaporation material falls too much and blocks the first baffle 6 from falling, so that the feeding and discharging are matched; S6: When the pull handle 11 moves, it will also drive the second carriage 50 to move, and then drive the rack 54 to move, causing the gear 55 to rotate, thereby driving the ratchet wheel 59 to rotate. The ratchet wheel 59 cooperates with the pawl 63 to drive the second pulley 57. At the same time, when the pull handle 11 returns to its original position, it will not drive the second pulley 57 to rotate, changing the kinetic energy of the bidirectional rotation of the gear 55 into the kinetic energy of unidirectional rotation, thereby avoiding the situation where the heat-conducting oil reciprocates in the connecting pipe 3 and cannot effectively transfer heat to the insulation box 4; S7: Release the pull handle 11. Under the action of gravity or manually push one of the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 15, the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 15 will move downward. Through the pull rope 13 and the guide wheel 14, the first carriage 12 and the second carriage 50 are reset synchronously to complete the sealing of the insulation box 4; S8: The flowing heat-conducting oil can accelerate the heat conduction rate. The first baffle 6 and the second baffle 15 can be closed in time, reducing the amount of heat leakage. And only one pulling action can achieve multiple functions, further reducing the power demand of the equipment.

[0039] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as within the scope described in this specification.

[0040] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving electrode evaporation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A machine body (2) and an insulation box (4) are provided on the top of the frame (1); the machine body (2) and the insulation box (4) are connected via an insulation pipe group; the insulation pipe group between the machine body (2) and the insulation box (4) is provided with a manual adjustment component for driving the flow of heat transfer oil therein; a feed rack (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the circumferential outer wall of the insulation box (4); a discharge rack (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insulation box (4); the discharge rack (7) and the feed rack (17) are connected via a guide rack (16); the guide rack (16) Evaporation materials are placed in the discharge rack (7) and the feed rack (17); the connection between the feed rack (17), the discharge rack (7) and the heat preservation box (4) is respectively provided with a first baffle (6) and a second baffle (15) for sealing and insulating the feed port and the discharge port; a connecting rack (5) is fixedly connected between the first baffle (6) and the second baffle (15); one end of the discharge rack (7) and the feed rack (17) is respectively provided with an auxiliary unloading mechanism and an auxiliary loading mechanism for single unloading and loading; a pull handle (11) is provided between the manual adjustment component and the auxiliary unloading mechanism.

2. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation pipe group comprises a plurality of connecting pipes (3) fixed on the thermal insulation box (4) and the machine body (2); a heat conducting pipe (49) is connected between two connecting pipes (3) located in the thermal insulation box (4) and the machine body (2) via a flange; the manual adjustment component comprises a rotating pipe (52) rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (3) between the thermal insulation box (4) and the machine body (2); a spiral frame (53) is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the rotating pipe (52); and a power component for driving the rotating pipe (52) to rotate is provided on the top of the frame (1).

3. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a mounting frame (58) fixed on the top of the frame body (1); a second pulley (57) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (58); a first pulley (51) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating tube (52) and is driven by a belt to the second pulley (57); a second slide frame (50) is slidably connected to the top of the frame body (1); a rack (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide frame (50); a connecting shaft (56) is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame (58); a gear (55) meshing with the rack (54) is key-connected to one end of the connecting shaft (56); and a transmission assembly for unidirectionally driving the second gear (55) to rotate is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft (56) through the mounting frame (58).

4. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a through hole (61) formed on one side of the second pulley (57); a plurality of rotating frames (62) are fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the through hole (61); a fixed shaft (60) is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rotating frames (62); a ratchet (63) is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft (60); a second coil spring (64) fixed to the fixed shaft (60) is fixedly connected to one side of the ratchet (63); and a ratchet (59) used in conjunction with the ratchet (63) is key-connected to one end of the connecting shaft (56).

5. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary unloading mechanism comprises a push groove (23) provided on the inner wall of the top of the discharging frame (7), a push frame (22) being slidably connected in the push groove (23), a second avoidance groove (36) being provided at the bottom of the push frame (22), a partition plate (25) being rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the second avoidance groove (36), a first avoidance groove (32) being provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging frame (7), a limit plate (24) being rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first avoidance groove (32), a support frame (10) being fixedly connected at the top of the frame body (1), a first slide frame (12) being slidably connected in the support frame (10), elastic components for keeping the limit plate (24) in a vertical state being provided on both sides of the limit plate (24), a fixed component for auxiliary limiting the evaporation material on one side of the partition plate (25) being provided on the outer wall of the top of the discharging frame (7), a avoidance opening (8) for taking out materials being provided at one end of the discharging frame (7) and a blocking plate (9) being fixedly connected thereto.

6. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a position-avoiding hole (33) formed on one side of the limiting plate (24); a first coil spring (34) is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the position-avoiding hole (33); and a rotating shaft (35) fixed to the other end of the first coil spring (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the position-avoiding hole (33).

7. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a slide post (31) fixed to the bottom of one end of the first slide frame (12), a rolling groove is provided at the bottom of the slide post (31), a ball (30) is provided in the rolling groove, a fixing frame (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging frame (7), two through holes are provided at the top of the fixing frame (28), guide rods (26) are slidably connected in both through holes, one end of the two guide rods (26) is fixedly connected to an elastic pressure plate (29) in contact with the ball (30), and the top of one end of the elastic pressure plate (29) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (27) fixed to the fixing frame (28), and a force storage assembly for assisting the evaporation material to quickly detach from the limit plate (24) is provided on one side of the pushing frame (22).

8. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The force storage assembly comprises a guide frame (21) fixedly connected to one side of a push frame (22), the two sides of the guide frame (21) are slidably connected to a moving frame (18), a positioning hole (19) is opened on the top of the moving frame (18), and a sliding column (31) passes through the positioning hole (19), and an arc-shaped elastic plate (20) is fixedly connected between the guide frame (21) and the moving frame (18).

9. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary feeding mechanism comprises a sliding hole (46) provided on the outer wall of the top of the feeding frame (17), a pressing tube (45) being slidably connected in the sliding hole (46), a sliding tube (43) being slidably connected in the pressing tube (45), and a spring (44) being provided in the pressing tube (45) and the sliding tube (43), the top of the heat preservation box (4) being rotatably connected to a force arm (37), one end of the force arm (37) being provided with a guide groove (39), and the other end being fixedly connected to a spherical head (38) contacting the first baffle (6) ), a fixing rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding tube (43), a rotating groove (40) for avoiding one end of the force arm (37) is opened on one side of the fixing rod (42), a fixing column (41) in the guide groove (39) is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rotating groove (40), a plurality of limiting grooves (48) are opened on the circumferential inner wall of the sliding hole (46), and a plurality of limiting blocks (47) sliding in the limiting grooves (48) are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the pressing tube (45).

10. The energy-saving electrode evaporation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull rope (13) fixed to the first slide (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the second baffle (15); a guide wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the thermal insulation box (4), and the pull rope (13) passes over the top of the guide wheel (14).

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