Cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting, which comprises a box body and a box door, a watering assembly is mounted on the box body, the watering assembly comprises a water tank and a guide pipe, a cultivation assembly is mounted on the box body, the cultivation assembly comprises a support plate and a cultivation frame, a water supply assembly is mounted on the support plate, and the water supply assembly is connected with the water tank. The water supply assembly comprises a one-way valve and an insertion sleeve, a water stop assembly is installed on the cultivation frame, the water stop assembly comprises a floating ball and a tamping rod, and a water drainage assembly is installed on the box body. Oxygen decomposed by hydrogen peroxide is collected at the bottom of a porous block and slowly released into soil in the growth process of fruits and vegetables to supply oxygen to roots and stems of the fruits and vegetables, so that the roots and stems of the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being rotted due to oxygen deficit, and the growth safety of the fruits and vegetables is guaranteed; the method is suitable for seedling cultivation of fruit and vegetable planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment for fruit and vegetable planting, and in particular to a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the survival rate of seedlings planted with fruits and vegetables, it is often necessary to use cultivation equipment for fruit and vegetable planting. The invention patent with patent application number CN202010091146.7 discloses an integrated fruit and vegetable cultivation device, wherein a walkway is arranged between the cultivation racks, a harvesting assembly is arranged on one side of the cultivation rack, and a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom between the cultivation rack and the harvesting assembly, and the harvesting assembly and the collecting assembly are both arranged on both sides of the walkway; the present invention has a reasonable structure, and the cultivation and harvesting processes are coordinated, so that the cultivated Pleurotus eryngii can be efficiently picked, thereby improving the picking production efficiency of Pleurotus eryngii, and the picking process does not require too much manpower, and the Pleurotus eryngii can be directly put on the bracket The king oyster mushrooms are picked, and then the picked king oyster mushrooms are directly collected outside the aisle without manual transportation. The invention patent with patent application number CN201510935845.4 discloses a seedling cultivation device. The seeds are planted in the soil layer, and nutrient solution is added to the lower box body from the water adding pipe. The lower box body is slid upward so that the liquid surface in the lower box body contacts the soil layer, and the lower part of the soil layer is immersed in the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution is then stored through the adsorption of the soil layer. When the soil layer has absorbed enough nutrients, the lower box body is slid to separate the lower box body from the soil layer. The nutrient solution can also be replaced by water to transport moisture to the soil layer. Compared with the existing method of spreading fertilizer or watering from above the ground, nutrients and water are transported from below the soil layer. The operation only needs to be added to the lower box body and the lower box body is slid, which is easy to operate. The soil layer absorbs nutrient solution and water according to the needs of the soil layer. The absorption is more uniform and sufficient, and the effect is good. According to the disclosed technical scheme, when the existing fruit and vegetable cultivation equipment is used, on the one hand, it is often necessary to complete a cultivation cycle before the cultivation rack can be disinfected, which makes it easy for bacteria to breed during the cultivation of seedlings, resulting in danger to the growth of seedlings; on the other hand, after the cultivation rack is disinfected, the water after disinfection is often not able to be used for irrigation, resulting in a waste of water resources; on the other hand, when the seedlings grow in the cultivation rack, it is often impossible to effectively guarantee the supply needs of the roots and stems, and it is easy to rot, which is not conducive to ensuring the safe growth of the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention has a novel structure and diverse functions and is suitable for use in cultivating seedlings of fruit and vegetable planting.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting, comprising a box body and a box door. A watering component is installed on the box body, and the watering component includes a water tank and a conduit. A cultivation component is installed on the box body, and the cultivation component includes a support plate and a cultivation rack. A water supply component is installed on the support plate, and the water supply component includes a one-way valve and a socket. A water stop component is installed on the cultivation rack, and the water stop component includes a floating ball and a pestle. A drainage component is installed on the box body, and the drainage component includes a drain pipe and a solenoid valve I. A recycling component is installed at the bottom of the box body, and the recycling component includes a bottom box and a water pump. A disinfection component is installed at the top of the box body, and the disinfection component includes a side box and a sleeve. A rotating component is installed on the sleeve, and the rotating component includes a motor I and a roller.

[0005] Further, the water tank is welded to the top of the box body, the box door is installed on the box body through a hinge, the support plate is welded to the inner wall of the box body, both sides of the cultivation rack are stuck on the inner wall of the box body, and the bottom of the cultivation rack is stuck on the top of the support plate.

[0006] Further, the conduit is opened on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a through hole is opened on the inner side of the support plate, the conduit is communicated with the through hole, the one-way valve is installed on the inner side of the through hole, the socket is welded to the bottom of the cultivation rack, the outer side of the socket is stuck on the inner wall of the through hole through a sealing ring, a mesh cover is welded to the inner wall of one side of the cultivation rack, the floating ball is placed inside the mesh cover, the pestle is welded to the bottom of the floating ball, and the bottom end of the pestle passes through the socket and presses on the top of the one-way valve.

[0007] Further, a filter screen is welded to the inner wall of the other side of the cultivation rack, the filter screen is located above the socket, the bottom box is welded to the bottom of the box body, the through hole is communicated with the bottom box through a drain pipe, the solenoid valve I is installed on the drain pipe, and the bottom of the bottom box is communicated with the water tank through a water pump.

[0008] Further, the side box is welded to one side of the water tank, the sleeve is installed at the bottom of the side box, the outer side of the roller is stuck on the inner wall of the sleeve, the motor I is installed on the outer side of one end of the sleeve through a bolt, the output shaft of the motor I is key-connected to the roller, a connecting pipe I and a connecting pipe II are welded to the top of the sleeve, the top end of the connecting pipe I is communicated with the side box, and the top end of the connecting pipe II is communicated with the top end of the conduit.

[0009] Further, a material opening I and a material opening II are opened on the roller, the material opening I and the material opening II are evenly distributed on the roller, the material opening I and the material opening II correspond to each other, and the material opening I and the material opening II are respectively located at the bottoms of the connecting pipe II and the connecting pipe I.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide sleeve is welded to the other end of the sleeve. A fan blade is installed inside the guide sleeve. One end of the fan blade passes through the sleeve through a sealing ring and is key-connected to the rotating roller. A connecting sleeve is welded to the bottom of the sleeve. The bottom of the sleeve is connected to the bottom of one end of the guide sleeve through the connecting sleeve. The other end of the guide sleeve is connected to a conduit. An intake valve is installed on the connecting sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, a clamping cover is welded to one side of the box body. The top and bottom of the clamping cover are both connected to the conduit. A mesh cylinder is installed inside the clamping cover. The outer side of the bottom of the mesh cylinder is welded to the inner wall of the clamping cover. A solenoid valve II is installed on the conduit. The solenoid valve II is located at the top of the clamping cover. A motor II is installed on the inner wall of the top of the clamping cover through bolts. Brushes are clamped on both the outer side and the inner wall of the mesh cylinder. The top of the brush is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor II. The mesh cylinder is a manganese dioxide mesh cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a support rod is welded inside the cultivation rack. The top of the support rod is welded with a porous block. Grooves are formed in the porous block. The grooves are distributed at the bottom of the porous block. The lengths of the support rods are different.

[0013] Furthermore, a supplementary light is installed on the inner wall of the box body through bolts. A switch group is externally connected to the box body. The switch group is connected to the water pump, motor I, motor II, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, and supplementary light through wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. When the cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting is in use, the seeds of fruits and vegetables are planted inside the soil in the cultivation rack. The pestle on the floating ball pushes the one-way valve, and the water in the water tank enters the inside of the socket through the conduit and the one-way valve, and then enters the inside of the cultivation rack through the mesh cover, automatically supplying water to the cultivation rack until the floating ball floats up, the pestle loses the extrusion of the one-way valve, the one-way valve closes, and the water supply work stops automatically, ensuring the water required for fruit and vegetable cultivation. Hydrogen peroxide is loaded into the side box. When it is necessary to disinfect the cultivation rack, solenoid valve 1 and motor 1 are opened. The water in the cultivation rack enters the bottom box through the drain pipe. Motor 1 drives the roller to rotate, so that the water in the water tank and the hydrogen peroxide in the side box enter the material inlet 1 and the material inlet 2 through the connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 1 respectively, automatically matching the ratio of hydrogen peroxide and water, avoiding harm to fruits and vegetables caused by too high a concentration of hydrogen peroxide, and avoiding insufficient disinfection effect due to too low a concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The water and hydrogen peroxide enter the guide sleeve through the connecting sleeve and are pushed by the fan blades to the inside of the conduit, and are mixed evenly by the rotation of the fan blades, which can automatically prepare and stir the disinfectant water, saving labor consumption. The hydrogen peroxide entering the cultivation rack disinfects the bacteria and discharges the remaining hydrogen peroxide into the bottom box through the drain pipe, which can disinfect and sterilize the cultivation rack during the cultivation process of fruits and vegetables, avoiding harm to the growth safety of fruits and vegetables due to bacterial growth.

[0016] 2. When the cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting is in use, after the disinfection work is completed, solenoid valve 2 and the water pump are opened. The water pump pumps the water and the remaining hydrogen peroxide in the bottom box into the water tank. When the cultivation rack is short of water, the water and a small amount of hydrogen peroxide in the water tank enter the inside of the card cover through the conduit. The hydrogen peroxide will decompose by itself when passing through the mesh cylinder made of manganese dioxide, which can recycle and reuse the disinfectant water, reduce the waste of water resources, and avoid harm to the growth safety of fruits and vegetables due to the long-term soaking of the roots of fruits and vegetables by hydrogen peroxide. Motor 2 is regularly opened, and motor 2 drives the brush to clean the mesh cylinder, avoiding the loss of the effect of decomposing hydrogen peroxide due to the attachment of impurities to the mesh cylinder made of manganese dioxide.

[0017] 3. When the cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting is in use, while the hydrogen peroxide disinfects and sterilizes the bacteria in the cultivation rack, it will decompose to produce oxygen. When the oxygen flows upward, it is blocked by the porous blocks with different heights and widely distributed in the cultivation rack, and the oxygen is collected inside the grooves at the bottom of the porous blocks. During the growth process of fruits and vegetables, the oxygen collected in the porous blocks can slowly be released into the soil to supply oxygen to the roots of fruits and vegetables, avoiding the rot of the roots of fruits and vegetables due to lack of oxygen and ensuring the growth safety of fruits and vegetables. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of one side of a cultivation rack of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of a cultivation rack of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a porous block of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a card cover of a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box door; 3, water tank; 4, bottom box; 5, support plate; 6, cultivation rack; 7, conduit; 8, one-way valve; 9, socket; 10, net cover; 11, floating ball; 12, tamping rod; 13, drain pipe; 14, solenoid valve 1; 15, water pump; 16, support rod; 17, porous block; 18, filter screen; 19, side box; 20, sleeve; 21, connecting pipe 1; 22, connecting pipe 2; 23, motor 1; 24, roller; 25, feeding port 1; 26, feeding port 2; 27, guide sleeve; 28, fan blade; 29, connecting sleeve; 30, intake valve; 31, card cover; 32, solenoid valve 2; 33, net cylinder; 34, brush; 35, motor 2; 36, supplementary light. Specific embodiments

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting, including a box body 1 and a box door 2. A watering component is installed on the box body 1, and the watering component includes a water tank 3 and a conduit 7. A cultivation component is installed on the box body 1, and the cultivation component includes a support plate 5 and a cultivation rack 6. A water supply component is installed on the support plate 5, and the water supply component includes a one-way valve 8 and a socket 9. A water stop component is installed on the cultivation rack 6, and the water stop component includes a float ball 11 and a pestle rod 12. A drainage component is installed on the box body 1, and the drainage component includes a drain pipe 13 and a solenoid valve 14. A recovery component is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the recovery component includes a bottom box 4 and a water pump 15. A disinfection component is installed on the top of the box body 1, and the disinfection component includes a side box 19 and a sleeve 20. A rotating component is installed on the sleeve 20, and the rotating component includes a motor 23 and a roller 24. The water tank 3 is welded on the top of the box body 1. The box door 2 is installed on the box body 1 through a hinge. The support plate 5 is welded on the inner wall of the box body 1. Both sides of the cultivation rack 6 are stuck on the inner wall of the box body 1. The bottom of the cultivation rack 6 is stuck on the top of the support plate 5. A support rod 16 is welded on the inner side of the cultivation rack 6. The top of the support rod 16 is welded with a porous block 17. Grooves are formed on the porous block 17, and the grooves are distributed at the bottom of the porous block 17. The lengths of the support rods 16 are different. A supplementary light lamp 36 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 through bolts. An external switch group is installed on the box body 1, and the switch group is connected to the water pump 15, the motor 23, the motor 35, the solenoid valve 14, the solenoid valve 32, and the supplementary light lamp 36 through wires. When in use, while hydrogen peroxide disinfects and sterilizes bacteria in the cultivation rack 6, it will decompose to generate oxygen. When the oxygen flows upward, it is blocked by the porous blocks 17 with different heights and widely distributed in the cultivation rack 6, and the oxygen is collected inside the grooves at the bottom of the porous blocks 17. During the growth process of fruits and vegetables, the oxygen collected in the porous blocks 17 can slowly be released into the soil to supply oxygen to the roots of fruits and vegetables, avoiding the rot of the roots of fruits and vegetables due to lack of oxygen and ensuring the growth safety of fruits and vegetables.

[0028] In this embodiment, the conduit 7 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and a through hole is opened on the inner side of the support plate 5. The conduit 7 is connected to the through hole, and the one-way valve 8 is installed on the inner side of the through hole. The plug sleeve 9 is welded to the bottom of the cultivation frame 6, and the outer side of the plug sleeve 9 is clamped on the inner wall of the through hole through a sealing ring. A mesh cover 10 is welded on the inner wall of one side of the cultivation frame 6, and the float 11 is placed on the inner side of the mesh cover 10. The tamping rod 12 is welded to the bottom of the float 11, and the bottom end of the tamping rod 12 passes through the plug sleeve 9 and squeezes on the one-way valve. 8, a filter screen 18 is welded on the inner wall of the other side of the cultivation frame 6, and the filter screen 18 is located on the top of the plug sleeve 9, the bottom box 4 is welded to the bottom of the box body 1, the through port is connected to the bottom box 4 through the drain pipe 13, the solenoid valve 14 is installed on the drain pipe 13, the bottom of the bottom box 4 is connected to the water tank 3 through the water pump 15, a card cover 31 is welded on one side of the box body 1, the top and bottom ends of the card cover 31 are connected to the conduit 7, a net cylinder 33 is installed on the inner side of the card cover 31, and the outer side of the bottom of the net cylinder 33 is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the net cylinder 33. The duct 7 is welded on the inner wall of the card cover 31, and a solenoid valve 2 32 is installed on the conduit 7. The solenoid valve 2 32 is located at the top of the card cover 31. A motor 2 35 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the card cover 31 by bolts. A brush 34 is clamped on the outer side and the inner wall of the mesh cover 33. The top of the brush 34 is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 2 35. The mesh cylinder 33 is a manganese dioxide mesh cylinder. After the disinfection work is completed, the solenoid valve 2 32 and the water pump 15 are opened, and the water pump 15 pumps the moisture in the bottom box 4 and the residual hydrogen peroxide to the water tank 3. When there is a lack of water in the cultivation rack 6, the water in the water tank 3 and a small amount of hydrogen peroxide enter the inner side of the card cover 31 through the conduit 7. The hydrogen peroxide will decompose by itself when passing through the net tube 33 made of manganese dioxide, so that the disinfectant water can be recycled and reused, reducing the waste of water resources and preventing the roots of fruits and vegetables from being soaked in hydrogen peroxide for a long time to endanger the growth safety of fruits and vegetables. The motor 2 35 is turned on regularly, and the motor 2 35 drives the brush 34 to clean the net tube 33 to prevent the net tube 33 made of manganese dioxide from losing the effect of decomposing hydrogen peroxide due to the attachment of impurities.

[0029] In this embodiment, the side box 19 is welded to one side of the water tank 3. The sleeve 20 is installed at the bottom of the side box 19. The outer side of the roller 24 is stuck on the inner wall of the sleeve 20. The first motor 23 is installed on the outer side of one end of the sleeve 20 through bolts. The output shaft of the first motor 23 is key-connected to the roller 24. The top of the sleeve 20 is welded with a first connecting pipe 21 and a second connecting pipe 22. The top of the first connecting pipe 21 is communicated with the side box 19. The top of the second connecting pipe 22 is communicated with the top of the conduit 7. The roller 24 is provided with a first material opening 25 and a second material opening 26. The first material opening 25 and the second material opening 26 are evenly distributed on the roller 24. The first material opening 25 and the second material opening 26 correspond to each other. The first material opening 25 and the second material opening 26 are respectively located at the bottoms of the second connecting pipe 22 and the first connecting pipe 21. The other end of the sleeve 20 is welded with a guide sleeve 27. A fan blade 28 is installed inside the guide sleeve 27. One end of the fan blade 28 passes through the sleeve 20 through a sealing ring and is key-connected to the roller 24. The bottom of the sleeve 20 is welded with a connecting sleeve 29. The bottom of the sleeve 20 is communicated with the bottom of one end of the guide sleeve 27 through the connecting sleeve 29. The other end of the guide sleeve 27 is communicated with the conduit 7. An air inlet valve 30 is installed on the connecting sleeve 29. During use, the seeds of fruits and vegetables are planted inside the soil in the cultivation rack 6. The pestle 12 on the floating ball 11 pushes the one-way valve 8. The water in the water tank 3 enters the inside of the socket 9 through the conduit 7 and the one-way valve 8, and then enters the inside of the cultivation rack 6 through the mesh cover 10, automatically supplying water to the cultivation rack 6 until the floating ball 11 is lifted, the pestle 12 loses the extrusion of the one-way valve 8, the one-way valve 8 closes, and the water supply work automatically stops, ensuring the water required for fruit and vegetable cultivation. Hydrogen peroxide is filled in the side box 19. When it is necessary to disinfect the cultivation rack 6, the first solenoid valve 14 and the first motor 23 are opened. The water in the cultivation rack 6 enters the bottom box 4 through the drain pipe 13. The first motor 23 drives the roller 24 to rotate, so that the water in the water tank 3 and the hydrogen peroxide in the side box 19 respectively enter the first material opening 25 and the second material opening 26 through the second connecting pipe 22 and the first connecting pipe 21, automatically matching the hydrogen peroxide and the water, avoiding the harm to fruits and vegetables caused by too high a concentration of hydrogen peroxide and avoiding insufficient disinfection effect caused by too low a concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The water and hydrogen peroxide enter the guide sleeve 27 through the connecting sleeve 29 and are pushed by the fan blade 28 into the inside of the conduit 7, and are mixed evenly by the rotation of the fan blade 28, capable of automatically preparing and stirring and mixing the disinfectant water, saving labor consumption. The hydrogen peroxide entering the cultivation rack 6 disinfects the bacteria, and the residual hydrogen peroxide is discharged into the bottom box 4 through the drain pipe 13, capable of disinfecting and sterilizing the cultivation rack 6 during the process of fruit and vegetable cultivation, avoiding the harm to the growth safety of fruits and vegetables caused by bacterial growth.

[0030] The cultivation device for fruits and vegetables provides electrical energy for all electrical equipment through an external power supply. When in use, the seeds of fruits and vegetables are planted inside the soil in the cultivation rack 6. The pestle 12 on the floating ball 11 pushes the one-way valve 8, and the water in the water tank 3 enters the inside of the socket 9 through the conduit 7 and the one-way valve 8, and then enters the inside of the cultivation rack 6 through the mesh cover 10, automatically supplying water to the cultivation rack 6 until the floating ball 11 floats up, the pestle 12 loses the extrusion of the one-way valve 8, the one-way valve 8 closes, and the water supply work automatically stops, ensuring the water required for fruit and vegetable cultivation. Hydrogen peroxide is loaded into the side box 19. When it is necessary to disinfect the cultivation rack 6, the solenoid valve 14 and the motor 1 are opened. The water in the cultivation rack 6 enters the bottom box 4 through the drain pipe 13. The motor 1 drives the roller 24 to rotate, so that the water in the water tank 3 and the hydrogen peroxide in the side box 19 enter the material inlet 1 25 and the material inlet 2 26 through the connecting pipe 2 22 and the connecting pipe 1 21 respectively, automatically matching the ratio of hydrogen peroxide and water, avoiding harm to fruits and vegetables due to too high a concentration of hydrogen peroxide, and avoiding insufficient disinfection effect due to too low a concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The water and hydrogen peroxide enter the guide sleeve 27 through the connecting sleeve 29 and are pushed by the fan blade 28 into the inside of the conduit 7 and mixed evenly by the rotation of the fan blade 28, capable of automatically preparing and mixing the disinfectant water, saving labor consumption. The hydrogen peroxide entering the cultivation rack 6 disinfects the bacteria and discharges the remaining hydrogen peroxide into the bottom box 4 through the drain pipe 13, capable of disinfecting and sterilizing the cultivation rack 6 during the process of fruit and vegetable cultivation, avoiding harm to the growth safety of fruits and vegetables due to bacterial growth. While the hydrogen peroxide disinfects and sterilizes the bacteria in the cultivation rack 6, it will decompose to produce oxygen. When the oxygen flows upward, it is blocked by the porous blocks 17 with different heights and widely distributed in the cultivation rack 6, and the oxygen is collected inside the groove at the bottom of the porous block 17. During the growth process of fruits and vegetables, the collected oxygen in the porous block 17 slowly releases into the soil, supplying oxygen to the roots of fruits and vegetables, avoiding rotting due to lack of oxygen in the roots of fruits and vegetables, and ensuring the growth safety of fruits and vegetables. After the disinfection work is completed, the solenoid valve 2 32 and the water pump 15 are opened. The water pump 15 pumps the water and the remaining hydrogen peroxide in the bottom box 4 into the water tank 3. When the cultivation rack 6 is short of water, the water and a small amount of hydrogen peroxide in the water tank 3 enter the inside of the card cover 31 through the conduit 7. The hydrogen peroxide will decompose by itself when passing through the mesh cylinder 33 made of manganese dioxide, capable of recycling and reusing the disinfectant water, reducing water resource waste, and avoiding harm to the growth safety of fruits and vegetables due to the long-term soaking of the roots of fruits and vegetables by hydrogen peroxide. The motor 2 35 is regularly opened, and the motor 2 35 drives the brush 34 to clean the mesh cylinder 33, avoiding the mesh cylinder 33 made of manganese dioxide losing the effect of decomposing hydrogen peroxide due to being attached with impurities.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For a person skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to embrace all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting, comprising a box body (1) and a box door (2). A watering component is installed on the box body (1), and the watering component includes a water tank (3) and a conduit (7). A cultivation component is installed on the box body (1), and the cultivation component includes a support plate (5) and a cultivation rack (6), characterized in that: A water supply component is installed on the support plate (5). The water supply component includes a one-way valve (8) and a socket (9). A water stop component is installed on the cultivation rack (6). The water stop component includes a floating ball (11) and a ram rod (12). A drainage component is installed on the box body (1). The drainage component includes a drain pipe (13) and a solenoid valve I (14). A recycling component is installed at the bottom of the box body (1). The recycling component includes a bottom box (4) and a water pump (15). A disinfection component is installed at the top of the box body (1). The disinfection component includes a side box (19) and a sleeve (20). A rotating component is installed on the sleeve (20). The rotating component includes a motor I (23) and a roller (24).

2. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: The water tank (3) is welded to the top of the box body (1). The box door (2) is installed on the box body (1) through hinges. The support plate (5) is welded to the inner wall of the box body (1). The two sides of the cultivation rack (6) are stuck on the inner wall of the box body (1). The bottom of the cultivation rack (6) is stuck on the top of the support plate (5).

3. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conduit (7) is opened on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1). A through hole is opened inside the support plate (5). The conduit (7) is communicated with the through hole. The one-way valve (8) is installed inside the through hole. The socket (9) is welded to the bottom of the cultivation rack (6). The outer side of the socket (9) is stuck on the inner wall of the through hole through a sealing ring. A mesh cover (10) is welded on the inner wall of one side of the cultivation rack (6). The floating ball (11) is placed inside the mesh cover (10). The ram rod (12) is welded to the bottom of the floating ball (11). The bottom end of the ram rod (12) passes through the socket (9) and presses on the top of the one-way valve (8).

4. A cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (18) is welded on the inner wall of the other side of the cultivation rack (6). The filter screen (18) is located above the socket (9). The bottom box (4) is welded to the bottom of the box body (1). The through hole is communicated with the bottom box (4) through the drain pipe (13). The solenoid valve I (14) is installed on the drain pipe (13). The bottom of the bottom box (4) is communicated with the water tank (3) through the water pump (15).

5. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side box (19) is welded to one side of the water tank (3). The sleeve (20) is installed at the bottom of the side box (19). The outer side of the roller (24) is stuck on the inner wall of the sleeve (20). The motor I (23) is installed on the outer side of one end of the sleeve (20) through bolts. The output shaft of the motor I (23) is key-connected to the roller (24). A connecting pipe I (21) and a connecting pipe II (22) are welded to the top of the sleeve (20). The top end of the connecting pipe I (21) is communicated with the side box (19). The top end of the connecting pipe II (22) is communicated with the top end of the conduit (7).

6. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roller (24) is provided with a first material opening (25) and a second material opening (26). The first material opening (25) and the second material opening (26) are evenly distributed on the roller (24). The first material opening (25) and the second material opening (26) correspond to each other one by one. The first material opening (25) and the second material opening (26) are respectively located at the bottoms of the second connecting pipe (22) and the first connecting pipe (21).

7. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the sleeve (20) is welded with a guide sleeve (27). A fan blade (28) is installed inside the guide sleeve (27). One end of the fan blade (28) passes through the sleeve (20) through a sealing ring and is key-connected to the roller (24). The bottom of the sleeve (20) is welded with a connecting sleeve (29). The bottom of the sleeve (20) is communicated with the bottom of one end of the guide sleeve (27) through the connecting sleeve (29). The other end of the guide sleeve (27) is communicated with the conduit (7). An air inlet valve (30) is installed on the connecting sleeve (29).

8. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping cover (31) is welded on one side of the box body (1). The top and bottom of the clamping cover (31) are both communicated with the conduit (7). A mesh cylinder (33) is installed inside the clamping cover (31). The outer side of the bottom of the mesh cylinder (33) is welded on the inner wall of the clamping cover (31). An electromagnetic valve II (32) is installed on the conduit (7). The electromagnetic valve II (32) is located at the top of the clamping cover (31). A motor II (35) is installed on the inner wall of the top of the clamping cover (31) through bolts. Brushes (34) are clamped on the outer side and the inner wall of the mesh cylinder (33). The top of the brush (34) is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor II (35). The mesh cylinder (33) is a manganese dioxide mesh cylinder.

9. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support rod (16) is welded inside the cultivation rack (6). The top of the support rod (16) is welded with a porous block (17). Grooves are formed in the porous block (17). The grooves are distributed at the bottom of the porous block (17). The lengths of the support rods (16) are different from each other.

10. A cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary light lamp (36) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1) through bolts. A switch group is externally connected to the box body (1). The switch group is connected to the water pump (15), the motor I (23), the motor II (35), the electromagnetic valve I (14), the electromagnetic valve II (32) and the supplementary light lamp (36) through electric wires.

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