An integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from patients with bone tumors

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of bone tumor sample collection and diagnosis, and specifically to an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients, comprising a diagnostic mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the collection mechanism is connected to the surface of the diagnostic mechanism, and wherein the diagnostic mechanism comprises a guide assembly, an adjustment assembly, a uniformization assembly, a detection assembly, a sample delivery assembly, and a cover assembly, wherein the adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide assembly, the uniformization assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the guide assembly, and the detection assembly is snapped onto the front side of the inner side of the adjustment assembly. The present invention provides an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients, which has the advantages of real-time quantitative collection of desired samples, thereby improving the accuracy of sample collection, and immediately performing a preliminary diagnosis on the collected samples, thereby improving the efficiency of bone tumor diagnosis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bone tumor sample collection and diagnosis, and in particular to an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, bone tumors are tumors that occur in bones or their appendages. They can be benign or malignant. Benign bone tumors are easy to cure and have a good prognosis. Malignant bone tumors develop rapidly, have a poor prognosis, and a high mortality rate. Malignant bone tumors are divided into primary and secondary types. Malignant tumors from other tissues or organs in the body are metastasized to the bones through the blood circulation and lymphatic system, which are secondary malignant bone tumors. There is also a type of lesion called tumor-like lesions. The tissues of tumor-like lesions do not have the characteristics of tumor cell morphology, but their ecology and behavior are destructive like tumors. They are generally more limited and easier to cure.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a sample collection and temporary storage box for clinical bone tumors, and its application publication number is: CN115644943B. This patent solves the problem that in the process of myeloma sampling for patients, puncture sampling causes too little myeloma sample to be collected, resulting in empty sampling during the collection process, and the sample tissue needs to be exposed to the outside world for a short time after sampling; this invention includes a sample collection box, the lower end of the sample collection box is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is coaxially fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder, the lower end of the positioning cylinder is coaxially connected to a puncture needle, the puncture needle is a hollow structure, the lower end of the puncture needle is provided with a through hole, a cutting cylinder is connected to the positioning cylinder for sliding up and down, a lifting piston cylinder is connected above the cutting cylinder, the upper end of the lifting piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a magnet disk, the upper end of the lifting piston cylinder is connected to a lifting frame, the lower end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a magnet ring that matches the magnet disk, the upper end of the lifting piston is coaxially fixedly connected to a pull rope, and the pull rope passes through the lifting frame; this invention has a sophisticated structure and is very practical.

[0004] When samples are collected, they are transported to the diagnosis site for testing. Problems with the existing technology are: due to the lack of real-time quantitative collection of the required samples, the required samples cannot be collected in real time, which reduces the accuracy of sample collection; and there is a lack of immediate preliminary diagnosis of the collected samples, which makes it impossible to immediately perform a preliminary diagnosis on the samples, reducing the efficiency of bone tumor diagnosis. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from patients with bone tumors, which has the advantage of real-time quantitative collection of the required samples, thereby improving the accuracy of sample collection, and immediately performing a preliminary diagnosis on the collected samples, thereby improving the efficiency of bone tumor diagnosis.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients, comprising a diagnostic mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the collection mechanism is connected to the surface of the diagnostic mechanism, and the diagnostic mechanism comprises a guide component, an adjustment component, a uniform component, a detection component, a sample delivery component and a cover component, wherein the adjustment component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide component, the uniform component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the guide component, the detection component is clamped on the front side of the inner side of the adjustment component, the sample delivery component is clamped on the right side of the inner side of the adjustment component, and the cover component is clamped on the left side of the inner side of the adjustment component, the collection mechanism comprises a conveying component, a collection component and a quantitative component, the conveying component is connected to the right side of the sample delivery component, the collection component is connected to the bottom of the conveying component, and the quantitative component is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection component.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a diagnostic agency and a collection agency, the collection agency can adjust the collection volume of bone tumor samples in real time according to needs and directly transmit them to the diagnostic agency. The diagnostic agency can directly perform a preliminary diagnosis on the bone tumor samples, thereby improving the efficiency of diagnosis of bone tumor patients.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the guide assembly includes a shell base, a storage box and a wavy track, the storage box is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner bottom of the shell base, and the wavy track is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner bottom of the shell base.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a guide component, the outer shell base can cooperate with the storage box and the wavy track. The outer shell base supports and limits the overall structure of the storage box, the wavy track and the adjustment component, which can increase the stability of the overall structure. The storage box can be used to temporarily store the cover glass, which can provide a cover glass for the cover glass component. The wavy track can guide the displacement of the uniform component, so that the uniform component can achieve the effect of spreading the sample evenly on the slide.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment motor, an adjustment wheel and a sampling cover, the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell base, the adjustment wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the adjustment motor, and the sampling cover is clamped on the rear side of the top of the adjustment wheel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, an adjustment component is set up, and the adjustment motor can cooperate with the adjustment wheel and the sampling cover. The orientation of the adjustment wheel is adjusted by the adjustment motor, so that the adjustment wheel can drive the orientation of the sampling cover, the detection component, the sample delivery component and the cover assembly to adjust, so that the detection component, the sample delivery component and the cover assembly can achieve their respective required purposes. The sampling cover can seal the space between the adjustment wheel and the base of the outer shell, and the sample in the uniform component can be taken out by opening and closing the sampling cover, and a new slide can be placed for subsequent operations.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the uniform component includes a guide motor, a spring telescopic rod, a universal spherical rotating rod, a support base, a limiting ring plate and a guide runner, the guide motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the wavy track, the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the guide motor, the universal spherical rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the spring telescopic rod, the support base is fixedly connected to the top of the universal spherical rotating rod, the limiting ring plate is welded to the surface of the support base, the guide runner is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the limiting ring plate, and the bottom of the guide runner contacts the top of the wavy track.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a uniform component, the guide motor can cooperate with the spring telescopic rod, the universal spherical rotating rod, the support base, the limit ring plate and the guide wheel. The guide motor drives the spring telescopic rod to rotate the universal spherical rotating rod, and the universal spherical rotating rod can drive the support base to rotate the limit ring plate and the guide wheel together, so that the guide wheel can perform an undulating circular motion along the wavy track, so that the limit ring plate and the support base can change their own angles with the universal spherical rotating rod as the center point as the undulating motion, so as to achieve the effect of evenly distributing the sample on the slide in the support base.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the detection component includes a detection card board, an electron microscope and a touch screen display, the detection card board is clamped on the front side of the top of the adjustment wheel, the electron microscope is fixedly connected to the top of the detection card board, and the touch screen display is fixedly connected to the front side of the electron microscope.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a detection component, the detection card board can cooperate with the electron microscope and the touch screen display. By limiting the electron microscope through the detection card board, the user can magnify the image of the sample through the electron microscope and display it through the touch screen display, so that the user can make a preliminary diagnosis of the sample status through the touch screen display, thereby achieving a preliminary diagnosis of bone tumor patients.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the sample delivery component includes a sample delivery card plate, a delivery valve and a dropper, the sample delivery card plate is connected to the right side of the top of the adjustment wheel, the delivery valve is connected to the top of the sample delivery card plate, and the dropper is connected to the bottom of the delivery valve.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a sample delivery component, the sample delivery card can cooperate with the feeding valve and the dropper. The feeding valve is limited by the sample delivery card, so that the feeding valve can transport the sample collected by the collection mechanism to the glass slide through the dropper, thereby achieving the effect of directly providing samples to the glass slide.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the cover plate assembly includes a cover plate clamping plate, an adjusting hydraulic rod and a negative pressure suction cup, the cover plate clamping plate is connected to the left side of the top of the adjusting wheel disc, the adjusting hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate clamping plate, and the negative pressure suction cup is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the cover glass assembly, the cover glass clamping plate can cooperate with the adjusting hydraulic rod and the negative pressure suction cup. The adjusting hydraulic rod is limited by the cover glass clamping plate, so that the adjusting hydraulic rod can drive the negative pressure suction cup to move up and down, thereby allowing the negative pressure suction cup to move the cover glass from the storage box to the top of the slide.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the conveying assembly includes a feed pipe, a handle and a buffer pipe, the feed pipe is connected to the top of the feed valve, the handle is clamped on the side of the feed pipe away from the feed valve, and the buffer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a conveying assembly, the feed tube can cooperate with the handle and the buffer tube, and the feed tube can be limited by the handle. When the buffer tube conveys the sample into the feed tube, the feed tube can convey the sample to the feeding valve.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the collection component includes a drawing tube, a fine needle tube and an outer one-way cover plate, the drawing tube is connected to the bottom of the handle, the fine needle tube is connected to the bottom of the drawing tube, the outer one-way cover plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the drawing tube, and the bottom of the outer one-way cover plate is in contact with the top of the fine needle tube.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the collection component, the drawing tube can cooperate with the fine needle tube and the outer one-way cover plate, and the drawing tube can cooperate with the handle to form a semi-sealed space, which can limit the movement of the quantitative component and temporarily store the sample. The fine needle tube is an existing tumor sample collection tube structure used for fine needle puncture, and can collect bone tumor samples into the drawing tube for temporary storage. The outer one-way cover plate can release the sample flowing from the fine needle tube into the drawing tube, and when pressure is generated in the drawing tube, the pressure closes with the fine needle tube to prevent the sample in the drawing tube from returning to the collection point through the fine needle tube.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: the quantitative component includes a piston tube, an inner one-way cover plate and a push-pull plate, the piston tube is slidably connected to the inner side of the drawing tube, the inner one-way cover plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the piston tube, the push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston tube, and the side of the push-pull plate away from the piston tube is slidably connected to the inner side of the drawing tube.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a quantitative component, the piston tube can cooperate with the inner one-way cover and the push-pull plate. By cooperating with the handle through the push-pull plate, the user can use the handle as the center point to drive the push-pull plate to make the piston tube move back and forth in the drawing tube. When the piston tube moves upward in the drawing tube, negative pressure is generated in the drawing tube, so that the sample can be collected. When the piston tube moves downward, pressure is applied to the drawing tube, so that the sample can flow into the piston tube through the inner one-way cover to achieve the effect of quantitative sampling. Moreover, the piston tube can move upward, and the inner one-way cover can be closed with the pressure in the piston tube, and the sample is transported to the guide tube through the buffer tube by pressure, thereby achieving the effect of transporting the sample.

[0026] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from patients with bone tumors is provided with a diagnostic mechanism. The guide component can cooperate with the adjustment component, the uniformization component, the detection component, the sample delivery component, and the cover component. The guide component can support and limit the adjustment component and the uniformization component, and guide the uniformization component's even distribution operation. The uniformization component can limit the slide and can perform undulating circular motion along the guide component, so that the sample on the slide can be evenly distributed, increasing the stability during sample detection. The adjustment component can drive the detection component, the sample delivery component, and the cover component to adjust their positions, so that the sample delivery component can transport the sample to the slide, the cover component can move the cover glass in the guide component to the slide in the uniformization component, and the detection component can detect and preliminarily diagnose the sample on the uniformization component.

[0028] The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from patients with bone tumors is provided with a collection mechanism. The conveying component can cooperate with the collection component and the quantitative component. The quantitative component performs reciprocating motion in the collection component, and the negative pressure generated by the upward movement of the quantitative component can be used to collect bone tumor samples into the collection component through the collection component. The pressure generated by the downward movement of the quantitative component can be used to convey the samples into the quantitative component for quantification. When the quantitative component moves upward again, the samples stored inside can be conveyed to the conveying component, so that the conveying component can convey the samples to the diagnostic institution and provide the diagnostic institution with quantitative samples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the diagnostic mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the guide assembly structure in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the uniform component structure in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the detection component structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sample delivery component structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cover plate assembly structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component and the collecting component in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the quantitative component structure in the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Diagnostic mechanism; 11. Guide assembly; 111. Housing base; 112. Storage box; 113. Wave-shaped track; 12. Adjustment assembly; 121. Adjustment motor; 122. Adjustment wheel; 123. Sampling cover; 13. Uniform assembly; 131. Guide motor; 132. Spring telescopic rod; 133. Universal spherical rotating rod; 134. Support base; 135. Limiting ring plate; 136. Guide wheel; 14. Detection assembly; 141. Detection card board; 142. Electron microscope; 143. Touch screen Display; 15. Sample delivery assembly; 151. Sample delivery card; 152. Feeding valve; 153. Dropper; 16. Cover assembly; 161. Cover card; 162. Adjusting hydraulic rod; 163. Negative pressure suction cup; 2. Collection mechanism; 21. Conveying assembly; 211. Feeding tube; 212. Handle; 213. Buffer tube; 22. Collection assembly; 221. Extraction tube; 222. Fine needle tube; 223. Outer one-way cover; 23. Quantitative assembly; 231. Piston tube; 232. Inner one-way cover; 233. Push-pull plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8, an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from patients with bone tumors, including a diagnostic mechanism 1, the diagnostic mechanism 1 includes a guide component 11, an adjustment component 12, a uniform component 13, a detection component 14, a sample delivery component 15 and a cover component 16, the adjustment component 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide component 11, the uniform component 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the guide component 11, the detection component 14 is clamped on the front side of the inner side of the adjustment component 12, the sample delivery component 15 is clamped on the right side of the inner side of the adjustment component 12, and the cover component 16 is clamped on the left side of the inner side of the adjustment component 12. By setting the diagnostic mechanism 1, the guide component 11 can cooperate with the adjustment component 12, the uniform component 13, the detection component 14, the sample delivery component 15 and the cover component 16, and the guide component 11 can cooperate with the adjustment component 12, the uniform component 13, the detection component 14, the sample delivery component 15 and the cover component 16. The guide component 11 can support and limit the adjustment component 12 and the uniform component 13, and guide the even distribution operation of the uniform component 13. The uniform component 13 can limit the slide and can perform an undulating circular motion along the guide component 11, so that the sample on the slide can be evenly distributed, increasing the stability during sample detection. The adjustment component 12 can drive the detection component 14, the sample delivery component 15 and the cover component 16 to adjust the orientation, so that the sample delivery component 15 can transport the sample to the slide, the cover component 16 can move the cover glass in the guide component 11 to the slide in the uniform component 13, and the detection component 14 can detect and preliminarily diagnose the sample on the uniform component 13.

[0043] Among them, the guide component 11 includes an outer shell base 111, a storage box 112 and a wavy track 113. The storage box 112 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner bottom of the outer shell base 111, and the wavy track 113 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner bottom of the outer shell base 111. By setting the guide component 11, the outer shell base 111 can cooperate with the storage box 112 and the wavy track 113. The outer shell base 111 supports and limits the overall structure of the storage box 112, the wavy track 113 and the adjustment component 12, which can increase the stability of the overall structure. The storage box 112 is used to temporarily store the cover glass, which can provide the cover glass for the cover glass component 16. The wavy track 113 can guide the displacement of the uniform component 13, so that the uniform component 13 can achieve the effect of spreading the sample evenly on the slide.

[0044] Among them, the adjustment component 12 includes an adjustment motor 121, an adjustment wheel 122 and a sampling cover 123. The adjustment motor 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the housing base 111, the adjustment wheel 122 is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the adjustment motor 121, and the sampling cover 123 is clamped on the rear side of the top of the adjustment wheel 122. By setting the adjustment component 12, the adjustment motor 121 can cooperate with the adjustment wheel 122 and the sampling cover 123, and the orientation of the adjustment wheel 122 can be adjusted by the adjustment motor 121. Adjustment can be made so that the adjustment wheel 122 can drive the orientation of the sampling cover 123, the detection component 14, the sample delivery component 15 and the cover component 16 to adjust, so that the detection component 14, the sample delivery component 15 and the cover component 16 can achieve their respective desired purposes. The sampling cover 123 can seal the space between the adjustment wheel 122 and the shell base 111, and the sample in the uniform component 13 can be taken out by opening and closing the sampling cover 123, and a new slide can be placed for subsequent operations.

[0045] Among them, the uniform component 13 includes a guide motor 131, a spring telescopic rod 132, a universal spherical rotating rod 133, a support base 134, a limiting ring plate 135 and a guide wheel 136. The guide motor 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the wavy track 113, the spring telescopic rod 132 is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the guide motor 131, the universal spherical rotating rod 133 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring telescopic rod 132, the support base 134 is fixedly connected to the top of the universal spherical rotating rod 133, the limiting ring plate 135 is welded to the surface of the support base 134, and the guide wheel 136 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the limiting ring plate 135. The bottom of the guide wheel 136 contacts the top of the wavy track 113. By setting The uniform component 13, the guide motor 131 can cooperate with the spring telescopic rod 132, the universal spherical rotating rod 133, the support base 134, the limit ring plate 135 and the guide wheel 136. The guide motor 131 drives the spring telescopic rod 132 to rotate the universal spherical rotating rod 133, and the universal spherical rotating rod 133 can drive the support base 134 to rotate the limit ring plate 135 and the guide wheel 136, so that the guide wheel 136 can perform an undulating circular motion along the wavy track 113, so that the limit ring plate 135 and the support base 134 can change their own angles with the undulating motion with the universal spherical rotating rod 133 as the center point, so as to achieve the effect of evenly distributing the sample on the slide in the support base 134.

[0046] Among them, the detection component 14 includes a detection card board 141, an electron microscope 142 and a touch screen display 143. The detection card board 141 is clamped on the front side of the top of the adjustment wheel 122, the electron microscope 142 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection card board 141, and the touch screen display 143 is fixedly connected to the front side of the electron microscope 142. By setting the detection component 14, the detection card board 141 can cooperate with the electron microscope 142 and the touch screen display 143. The electron microscope 142 is limited by the detection card board 141, allowing the user to enlarge the image of the sample through the electron microscope 142 and display it through the touch screen display 143, so that the user can make a preliminary diagnosis of the sample status through the touch screen display 143 to achieve a preliminary diagnosis of bone tumor patients.

[0047] Among them, the sample delivery component 15 includes a sample delivery card plate 151, a feeding valve 152 and a dropper 153. The sample delivery card plate 151 is clamped on the right side of the top of the adjustment wheel 122, the feeding valve 152 is connected to the top of the sample delivery card plate 151, and the dropper 153 is connected to the bottom of the feeding valve 152. By setting the sample delivery component 15, the sample delivery card plate 151 can cooperate with the feeding valve 152 and the dropper 153. The feeding valve 152 is limited by the sample delivery card plate 151, so that the feeding valve 152 can transport the sample collected by the collection mechanism 2 to the slide through the dropper 153, thereby achieving the effect of directly providing the sample to the slide.

[0048] Among them, the cover assembly 16 includes a cover clamping plate 161, an adjusting hydraulic rod 162 and a negative pressure suction cup 163. The cover clamping plate 161 is clamped on the left side of the top of the adjusting wheel 122, the adjusting hydraulic rod 162 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover clamping plate 161, and the negative pressure suction cup 163 is fixedly connected to the output end at the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic rod 162. By setting the cover assembly 16, the cover clamping plate 161 can cooperate with the adjusting hydraulic rod 162 and the negative pressure suction cup 163. The adjusting hydraulic rod 162 is limited by the cover clamping plate 161, so that the adjusting hydraulic rod 162 can drive the negative pressure suction cup 163 to move up and down, so that the negative pressure suction cup 163 can move the cover glass from the storage box 112 to the top of the slide.

[0049] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the sampling cover 123 is moved to the support base 134 through the adjusting wheel 122 and the adjusting motor 121, and then the sampling cover 123 is opened, and then the slide is placed in the supporting base 134 and the limiting ring plate 135, and then the sampling cover 123 is closed, and then the feeding valve 152 is moved to the slide through the adjusting wheel 122, and the feeding valve 152 will transport the sample to the slide through the dropper 153, and then the adjusting hydraulic rod 162 is moved to the storage box 112 through the adjusting wheel 122, and then the hydraulic rod 162 is adjusted to push the negative pressure suction cup 163 to the cover glass until the negative pressure suction cup 163 adsorbs the cover glass, and then after the adjusting hydraulic rod 162 is reset, the negative pressure suction cup 163 is moved to the slide, and the adjusting hydraulic rod 162 pushes The dynamic negative pressure suction cup 163 moves the cover glass to the sample on the slide and puts it down. Then the hydraulic rod 162 is adjusted to reset. The guide motor 131 will drive the spring telescopic rod 132 to rotate the universal spherical rotating rod 133 and the support base 134. The support base 134 will drive the limiting ring plate 135 and the guide wheel 136 to perform circular motion together. The guide wheel 136 will perform undulating circular motion along the wavy track 113, changing the angle of the limiting ring plate 135 in real time until the sample is evenly distributed. Finally, the electron microscope 142 is moved to the top of the cover glass by adjusting the wheel 122. The electron microscope 142 will magnify the sample for detection and display the image information through the touch screen display 143. The user can observe and make a preliminary diagnosis through the touch screen display 143.

[0050] Example 2: Reference Figure 9-11 , an integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples of bone tumor patients also includes a collecting mechanism 2, wherein the collecting mechanism 2 includes a conveying component 21, a collecting component 22 and a quantitative component 23. The conveying component 21 is connected to the right side of the sample sending component 15, the collecting component 22 is connected to the bottom of the conveying component 21, and the quantitative component 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting component 22. By setting the collecting mechanism 2, the conveying component 21 can cooperate with the collecting component 22 and the quantitative component 23. The quantitative component 23 performs reciprocating motion in the collecting component 22, which can allow the quantitative component 23 to move upward to generate negative pressure, and collect the bone tumor sample into the collecting component 22 through the collecting component 22, and through the pressure generated by the downward movement of the quantitative component 23, the sample is transported to the quantitative component 23 for quantification. When the quantitative component 23 moves upward again, the sample stored internally can be transported to the conveying component 21, so that the conveying component 21 can transport the sample to the diagnostic mechanism 1, providing the diagnostic mechanism 1 with a quantitative sample.

[0051] Among them, the conveying component 21 includes a guide tube 211, a handle 212 and a buffer tube 213. The guide tube 211 is connected to the top of the feeding valve 152, the handle 212 is clamped on the side of the guide tube 211 away from the feeding valve 152, and the buffer tube 213 is connected to the bottom of the guide tube 211. By setting the conveying component 21, the guide tube 211 can cooperate with the handle 212 and the buffer tube 213, and the guide tube 211 is limited by the handle 212. When the buffer tube 213 transports the sample into the guide tube 211, the guide tube 211 can transport the sample to the feeding valve 152.

[0052] Among them, the collection component 22 includes a drawing tube 221, a fine needle tube 222 and an outer one-way cover 223. The drawing tube 221 is connected to the bottom of the handle 212, and the fine needle tube 222 is connected to the bottom of the drawing tube 221. The outer one-way cover 223 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the drawing tube 221. The bottom of the outer one-way cover 223 contacts the top of the fine needle tube 222. By setting the collection component 22, the drawing tube 221 can cooperate with the fine needle tube 222 and the outer one-way cover 223, and the drawing tube 221 can cooperate with the handle 212 to form a semi-circular shape. The sealed space can limit the movement of the quantitative component 23 and temporarily store the sample. The fine needle tube 222 is an existing tumor sample collection tube structure used for fine needle puncture, which can collect bone tumor samples into the extraction tube 221 for temporary storage. The outer one-way cover 223 can release the sample flowing from the fine needle tube 222 to the extraction tube 221, and when pressure is generated in the extraction tube 221, the pressure and the fine needle tube 222 are closed to prevent the sample in the extraction tube 221 from returning to the collection point through the fine needle tube 222.

[0053] Among them, the quantitative component 23 includes a piston tube 231, an inner one-way cover plate 232 and a push-pull plate 233. The piston tube 231 is slidably connected to the inner side of the extraction tube 221, the inner one-way cover plate 232 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the piston tube 231, and the push-pull plate 233 is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston tube 231. The side of the push-pull plate 233 away from the piston tube 231 is slidably connected to the inner side of the feed tube 211. By setting the quantitative component 23, the piston tube 231 can cooperate with the inner one-way cover plate 232 and the push-pull plate 233. By cooperating with the handle 212, the user can drive the push-pull plate 233 with the handle 212 as the center point. By making the piston tube 231 move back and forth in the drawing tube 221, negative pressure can be generated in the drawing tube 221 when the piston tube 231 moves upward, so that samples can be collected. When the piston tube 231 moves downward, pressure is applied to the drawing tube 221, so that the sample can flow into the piston tube 231 through the inner one-way cover 232 to achieve the effect of quantitative sampling. Moreover, the piston tube 231 can move upward, and the inner one-way cover 232 can be closed with the pressure in the piston tube 231, and the sample can be transported to the guide tube 211 through the buffer tube 213 by pressure, thereby achieving the effect of transporting the sample.

[0054] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the user holds the handle 212 and sends the fine needle tube 222 into the bone tumor area of the patient where sampling is required, and then the user pulls the push-pull plate 233, and the push-pull plate 233 will drive the piston tube 231 to move upward in the extraction tube 221 and generate negative pressure. The bone tumor sample in the fine needle tube 222 will enter the extraction tube 221 with the negative pressure for temporary storage, and then the user pushes the push-pull plate 233 downward to the required position, and the sample in the extraction tube 221 will be squeezed through the inner one-way cover 232 into the piston tube 231 and a certain amount of sample will be delivered, and then the user removes the fine needle tube 222 from the patient's affected area, and then pulls the push-pull plate 233 upward, and the sample in the piston tube 231 will enter the buffer tube 213 with the pressure, and finally be sent to the diagnostic mechanism 1 through the guide tube 211.

[0055] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to this embodiment as needed. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from patients with bone tumors, comprising a diagnostic mechanism (1) and a collection mechanism (2), characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (2) is connected to the surface of the diagnostic mechanism (1), and the diagnostic mechanism (1) includes a guide component (11), an adjustment component (12), a uniform component (13), a detection component (14), a sample delivery component (15) and a cover component (16). The adjustment component (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide component (11), the uniform component (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the guide component (11), and the detection component (14) is clamped on the front side of the inner side of the adjustment component (12). The sample delivery component (15) is connected to the right side of the inner side of the adjustment component (12), and the cover component (16) is connected to the left side of the inner side of the adjustment component (12). The collection mechanism (2) includes a conveying component (21), a collection component (22) and a quantitative component (23). The conveying component (21) is connected to the right side of the sample delivery component (15), the collection component (22) is connected to the bottom of the conveying component (21), and the quantitative component (23) is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection component (22).

2. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (11) comprises a housing base (111), a storage box (112) and a wavy track (113); the storage box (112) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner bottom of the housing base (111); and the wavy track (113) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner bottom of the housing base (111).

3. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (12) comprises an adjustment motor (121), an adjustment wheel (122) and a sampling cover (123); the adjustment motor (121) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the housing base (111); the adjustment wheel (122) is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the adjustment motor (121); and the sampling cover (123) is clamped to the rear side of the top of the adjustment wheel (122).

4. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The uniform assembly (13) comprises a guide motor (131), a spring telescopic rod (132), a universal spherical rotating rod (133), a support base (134), a limiting ring plate (135) and a guide wheel (136), wherein the guide motor (131) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the wavy track (113), the spring telescopic rod (132) is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the guide motor (131), the universal spherical rotating rod (133) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring telescopic rod (132), the support base (134) is fixedly connected to the top of the universal spherical rotating rod (133), the limiting ring plate (135) is welded to the surface of the support base (134), the guide wheel (136) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the limiting ring plate (135), and the bottom of the guide wheel (136) contacts the top of the wavy track (113).

5. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection assembly (14) includes a detection card board (141), an electron microscope (142) and a touch screen display (143), wherein the detection card board (141) is clamped to the front side of the top of the adjustment wheel (122), the electron microscope (142) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection card board (141), and the touch screen display (143) is fixedly connected to the front side of the electron microscope (142).

6. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sample delivery assembly (15) comprises a sample delivery card plate (151), a delivery valve (152) and a dropper (153), wherein the sample delivery card plate (151) is connected to the right side of the top of the adjustment wheel (122), the delivery valve (152) is connected to the top of the sample delivery card plate (151), and the dropper (153) is connected to the bottom of the delivery valve (152).

7. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover plate assembly (16) comprises a cover plate clamping plate (161), an adjusting hydraulic rod (162) and a negative pressure suction cup (163), wherein the cover plate clamping plate (161) is clamped to the left side of the top of the adjusting wheel disc (122), the adjusting hydraulic rod (162) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate clamping plate (161), and the negative pressure suction cup (163) is fixedly connected to the output end at the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic rod (162).

8. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (21) comprises a feed pipe (211), a handle (212) and a buffer pipe (213); the feed pipe (211) is connected to the top of the feed valve (152); the handle (212) is clamped on a side of the feed pipe (211) away from the feed valve (152); and the buffer pipe (213) is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe (211).

9. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (22) comprises a drawing tube (221), a fine needle tube (222), and an outer one-way cover plate (223); the drawing tube (221) is connected to the bottom of the handle (212); the fine needle tube (222) is connected to the bottom of the drawing tube (221); the outer one-way cover plate (223) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the drawing tube (221); and the bottom of the outer one-way cover plate (223) contacts the top of the fine needle tube (222).

10. The integrated structure for collecting diagnostic samples from bone tumor patients according to claim 9, characterized in that: The quantitative assembly (23) includes a piston tube (231), an inner one-way cover plate (232) and a push-pull plate (233). The piston tube (231) is slidably connected to the inner side of the material extraction tube (221). The inner one-way cover plate (232) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the piston tube (231). The push-pull plate (233) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston tube (231). The side of the push-pull plate (233) away from the piston tube (231) is slidably connected to the inner side of the material introduction tube (211).

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