Cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device and drainage method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of effusion drainage, and particularly relates to a cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device and a drainage method.The cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device comprises a connecting frame, a clamping assembly comprises a motor connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a double-end lead screw, and two sets of threaded sleeves are symmetrically installed on the double-end lead screw in a screwed mode; the outer side of the threaded sleeve is integrally connected with a sliding seat in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the outer side of the sliding seat is connected with a limiting clamping plate, a drainage assembly is connected with the connecting frame and used for draining accumulated liquid, and a flow dividing assembly is connected to the connecting frame and communicated with the drainage assembly and used for dividing the flow of the drainage assembly. The motor drives the double-end lead screw to rotate in the connecting groove, so that the two sets of limiting clamping plates oppositely move along the double-end lead screw, the whole position of the equipment is fixed through cooperation of the two sets of limiting clamping plates, and the stable effect of the equipment during use is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fluid drainage, and specifically relates to a cardiovascular surgery fluid drainage device and a drainage method. Background Art

[0002] Pleural effusion is formed by an increase in the production of fluid in the pleural cavity or a decrease in the absorption and return flow, which will exert pressure on the lung tissue and cause symptoms of dyspnea. Cardiovascular surgeons usually perform closed thoracic drainage to suck the fluid in the chest cavity out of the body, so that the lung tissue can reopen and restore its function.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventor of the present invention found that the existing thoracic effusion suction devices for cardiovascular surgery have the following deficiencies:

[0004] 1. Most of the existing drainage devices are directly placed / hung outside the hospital bed, with poor stability and prone to falling off during the drainage process, posing a safety hazard.

[0005] 2. The capacity of the drainage bottle is limited. When the drainage bottle is full, the drainage bottle needs to be replaced. If the drainage tube and negative pressure tube on the drainage bottle are unplugged and plugged, it will affect the sealing performance of the connection nodes between the negative pressure tube and the drainage tube and the drainage bottle, affecting the subsequent drainage effect.

[0006] 3. If a drainage port is set on the drainage bottle, the drainage will destroy the negative pressure state in the drainage bottle, and the negative pressure device needs to be restarted to keep the drainage bottle in a negative pressure state, and the operation is not convenient. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a cardiovascular surgery fluid drainage device and a drainage method. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, the abstract of the specification and the title of the invention of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0008] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cardiovascular surgery fluid drainage device and a drainage method. The motor drives the double-headed lead screw to rotate in the connection groove, so that the two groups of limit clamping plates move relatively along the double-headed lead screw. Through the cooperation of the two groups of limit clamping plates, the overall position of the device is fixed to ensure the stable effect of the device during use. The set drainer outputs the accumulated fluid to the drainage bottle through the drainage tube and the drainage pipe. During the drainage process, the pressure sensor a is used to monitor the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge pipe in real time, and the flow sensor a is used to monitor the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the drainage tube. When the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge pipe is too high, the drainer changes the drainage power to prevent the situation of blockage caused by too fast input of the accumulated fluid.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device, which includes:

[0011] A connecting frame as a connecting base frame, a connecting groove is provided in the connecting frame, and a sliding groove communicated with the connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the connecting frame;

[0012] A clamping component, connected to the connecting frame, includes a motor connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, a double-headed lead screw is connected to the output end of the motor, two groups of threaded sleeves are symmetrically screwed on the double-headed lead screw, and a sliding seat slidably matched with the sliding groove is integrally formed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, and a limiting clamping plate is connected to the outer side of the sliding seat;

[0013] A drainage component, connected to the connecting frame, for draining the effusion;

[0014] A flow splitting component, connected to the connecting frame, communicated with the drainage component, and splitting the drainage component.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device of the present invention, wherein: an elastic clip is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, and a plurality of anti-slip bumps are integrally formed in the elastic clip.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device of the present invention, wherein: the drainage component includes a drainage device connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the input end of the drainage device is communicated with a drainage pipe, the output end of the drainage device is communicated with a drainage pipe, and the other end of the drainage pipe is communicated with a drainage bottle, and the drainage bottle is placed in the elastic clip.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device of the present invention, wherein: a flow sensor is connected to the drainage pipe, and a pressure sensor is connected to the drainage pipe.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device of the present invention, wherein: the flow splitting component includes a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the drainage bottle, a control valve is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with a drainage bag, and the drainage bag is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe through a threaded connection head.

[0019] A drainage method applied to any of the above cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage devices, which includes the following steps:

[0020] S1. Drive the double-headed lead screw to rotate through the motor, so that the two groups of limiting clamping plates move relatively, and cooperate with the two groups of limiting clamping plates to fix the overall position of the device;

[0021] S2. After being fixed in step S1, control the drainer to work through the control panel. The drainer outputs the accumulated fluid into the drainage bottle through the drainage tube and the discharge tube.

[0022] S3. During the drainage process in step S2, the pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube in real time, and then the flow sensor is used to monitor the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the drainage tube. When the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube is too high, the drainer changes the drainage power.

[0023] S4. During the drainage process through step S3, when the accumulated fluid in the drainage bottle reaches a certain volume, control the liquid outlet pipe to open through the control valve. At this time, the accumulated fluid is transported into the drainage bag through the liquid outlet pipe.

[0024] S5. After the drainage bag is full of accumulated fluid, close the control valve, unscrew the drainage bag, and replace it with a new drainage bag.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. The motor drives the double-headed screw rod to rotate in the connection groove, so that the two groups of limit clamping plates move relatively along the double-headed screw rod. Through the cooperation of the two groups of limit clamping plates, the overall position of the equipment is fixed, ensuring the stable effect of the equipment during use.

[0027] 2. The provided drainer outputs the accumulated fluid into the drainage bottle through the drainage tube and the discharge tube. During the drainage process, the pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube in real time, and then the flow sensor is used to monitor the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the drainage tube. When the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube is too high, the drainer changes the drainage power to prevent the situation of blockage caused by too fast input of the accumulated fluid.

[0028] 3. When the accumulated fluid in the drainage bottle reaches a certain volume, control the liquid outlet pipe to open through the control valve. At this time, the accumulated fluid is transported into the drainage bag through the liquid outlet pipe. After the drainage bag is full of accumulated fluid, close the control valve, unscrew the drainage bag, and replace it with a new drainage bag, which can avoid directly discharging the liquid and destroying the negative pressure state in the drainage bottle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among them:

[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Partial structural schematic diagram;

[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Partial structural schematic diagram;

[0034] Figure 5 Front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Flow schematic block diagram of the drainage method of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 100 connecting frame, 110 connecting groove, 111 sliding groove, 120 elastic clip, 200 clamping assembly, 210 motor, 211 double-headed lead screw, 220 threaded sleeve, 221 sliding seat, 230 limiting clamping plate, 300 drainage assembly, 310 drainer, 311 drain pipe, 311a flow sensor, 312 drainage pipe, 312a pressure sensor, 320 drainage bottle, 400 shunt assembly, 410 liquid outlet pipe, 411 control valve, 420 drainage bag, 421 threaded connection head. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation manners disclosed below.

[0039] Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagrams. When detailing the implementation manners of the present invention, for the convenience of description, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally in a non-general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included.

[0040] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will further describe the implementation manners of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0041] The present invention provides a cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device and a drainage method. By xxxx, please refer to Figures 1-6 , including a connecting frame 100, a clamping assembly 200, a drainage assembly 300 and a shunt assembly 400;

[0042] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 ,Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , as the connecting frame 100 for connecting the base frame, a connecting groove 110 is provided inside the connecting frame 100, and a sliding groove 111 communicating with the connecting groove 110 is provided on the outside of the connecting frame 100. An elastic clip 120 is connected to the outside of the connecting frame 100. A plurality of anti-slip bumps (not marked in the figure) are integrally formed inside the elastic clip 120. The elastic clip 120 is used to clamp the drainage bottle 320;

[0043] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the clamping assembly 200 is connected to the connecting frame 100, including a motor 210 threadedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 100. The output end of the motor 210 is connected to a double-headed lead screw 211. Two sets of threaded sleeves 220 are symmetrically screwed on the double-headed lead screw 211 (since the rotation direction of the threaded sleeve is restricted by the sliding groove and the sliding seat, when the double-headed lead screw rotates, the two limit clamping plates move relative to each other and perform a threaded feeding action). A sliding seat 221 that is slidably matched with the sliding groove 111 is integrally formed on the outside of the threaded sleeve 220, and a limit clamping plate 230 is connected to the outside of the sliding seat 221;

[0044] Action:

[0045] The motor 210 works, driving the double-headed lead screw 211 to rotate inside the connecting groove 110, so that the two limit clamping plates 230 move relative to each other on the double-headed lead screw 211. Through the cooperation of the two limit clamping plates 230, the overall position of the device is fixed to ensure the stable effect of the device during use;

[0046] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the drainage assembly 300 is connected to the connecting frame 100 to drain the accumulated fluid;

[0047] The drainage assembly 300 includes a drainer 310 threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 100 through a connecting bolt. The input end of the drainer 310 is connected to a drain pipe 311, the output end of the drainer 310 is connected to a drain pipe 312, and the other end of the drain pipe 312 is connected to a drainage bottle 320. The drainage bottle 320 is placed inside the elastic clip 120;

[0048] A flow sensor 311a is connected to the drain pipe 311, and a pressure sensor 312a is connected to the drain pipe 312;

[0049] The drainer 310 works to output the accumulated fluid into the drainage bottle 320 through the drainage tube 311 and the discharge tube 312. During the drainage process, the pressure sensor 312a is used to monitor the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube in real time, and the flow sensor 311a is used to monitor the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the drainage tube. When the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube 312 is too high, the drainer 310 changes the drainage power to prevent the situation of blockage caused by too fast input of the accumulated fluid.

[0050] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,the shunt assembly 400 is connected to the connecting frame 100 and is communicated with the drainage assembly 300 to shunt the drainage assembly 300;

[0051] The shunt assembly 400 includes a liquid outlet pipe 410 communicated with the drainage bottle 320. A control valve 411 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 410. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe 410 is communicated with a drainage bag 420. The drainage bag 420 is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe 410 through a threaded connection head 421;

[0052] When the accumulated fluid in the drainage bottle 320 reaches a certain volume, the control valve 411 is used to control the opening of the liquid outlet pipe 410. At this time, the accumulated fluid is transported into the drainage bag 420 through the liquid outlet pipe 410. After the accumulated fluid in the drainage bag 420 is full, the control valve 411 is closed, the drainage bag is unscrewed, and a new drainage bag is replaced, which can avoid directly discharging the liquid and destroying the negative pressure state in the drainage bottle 320;

[0053] Please refer to Figure 6 ,a drainage method applied to any cardiovascular surgery fluid drainage device, characterized by including the following steps:

[0054] S1. Drive the double-headed lead screw to rotate through the motor, so that the two groups of limit clamping plates move relatively. Through the cooperation of the two groups of limit clamping plates, the overall position of the device is fixed;

[0055] S2. After being fixed in step S1, control the drainer to work through the control panel. The drainer outputs the accumulated fluid into the drainage bottle through the drainage tube and the discharge tube;

[0056] S3. During the drainage process in step S2, the pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube in real time, and then the flow sensor is used to monitor the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the drainage tube. When the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge tube is too high, the drainer changes the drainage power;

[0057] S4. During the drainage process through step S3, when the accumulated fluid in the drainage bottle reaches a certain volume, control the liquid outlet pipe to open through the control valve. At this time, the accumulated fluid is transported into the drainage bag through the liquid outlet pipe;

[0058] S5. After the accumulated fluid in the drainage bag is full, the control valve is closed, the drainage bag is unscrewed, and a new drainage bag is replaced.

[0059] Working principle: When the invention is in use, the motor 210 drives the double-headed lead screw 211 to rotate in the connection groove 110, so that the two groups of limit clamping plates 230 move relatively along the double-headed lead screw 211. Through the cooperation of the two groups of limit clamping plates 230, the overall position of the equipment is fixed to ensure the stable effect during the use of the equipment. Then, the drainage device 310 outputs the accumulated liquid to the drainage bottle 320 through the drainage pipe 311 and the drainage pipe 312. During the drainage process, the pressure sensor 312a monitors the pressure of the accumulated liquid in the discharge pipe in real time, and the flow sensor 311a monitors the flow rate of the accumulated liquid in the drainage pipe. When the pressure of the accumulated liquid in the discharge pipe 312 is too high, the drainage device 310 changes the drainage power to prevent the situation of blockage caused by too fast input of the accumulated liquid;

[0060] Meanwhile, when the accumulated liquid in the drainage bottle 320 reaches a certain volume, the control valve 411 is used to control the opening of the liquid outlet pipe 410. At this time, the accumulated liquid is transported to the drainage bag 420 through the liquid outlet pipe 410. After the accumulated liquid in the drainage bag 420 is full, the control valve 411 is closed, the drainage bag is unscrewed, and a new drainage bag is replaced, which can avoid directly discharging the liquid and destroying the negative pressure state in the drainage bottle 320.

[0061] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and components therein can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other in any way. The exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification only for the sake of saving space and resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cardiovascular surgery effusion drainage device, characterized in that, Including: A connecting frame (100) as a connecting base frame, a connecting groove (110) is provided inside the connecting frame (100), and a sliding groove (111) communicating with the connecting groove (110) is provided outside the connecting frame (100); A clamping assembly (200), connected to the connecting frame (100), includes a motor (210) connected to the outside of the connecting frame (100), the output end of the motor (210) is connected to a double-headed lead screw (211), and two groups of threaded sleeves (220) are symmetrically screwed on the double-headed lead screw (211). A sliding seat (221) that is integrally formed on the outside of the threaded sleeve (220) and slidably cooperates with the sliding groove (111) is connected to the outside of the sliding seat (221), and a limiting clamping plate (230) is connected; A drainage assembly (300), connected to the connecting frame (100), drains the accumulated fluid; A flow splitting assembly (400), connected to the connecting frame (100), is communicated with the drainage assembly (300), and splits the drainage assembly (300).

2. The cardiovascular surgical effusion drainage device according to claim 1, wherein An elastic clip (120) is connected to the outside of the connecting frame (100), and multiple groups of anti-slip bumps are integrally formed inside the elastic clip (120).

3. The cardiovascular surgical effusion drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drainage assembly (300) includes a drainage device (310) connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (100), the input end of the drainage device (310) is communicated with a drainage pipe (311), the output end of the drainage device (310) is communicated with a drainage pipe (312), the other end of the drainage pipe (312) is communicated with a drainage bottle (320), and the drainage bottle (320) is placed inside the elastic clip (120).

4. A cardiovascular surgery fluid drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A flow sensor (311a) is connected to the drainage pipe (311), and a pressure sensor (312a) is connected to the drainage pipe (312).

5. The cardiovascular surgical effusion drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow splitting assembly (400) includes a liquid outlet pipe (410) communicated with the drainage bottle (320), a control valve (411) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (410), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (410) is communicated with a drainage bag (420), and the drainage bag (420) is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe (410) through a threaded connection head (421).

6. A drainage method applicable to any one of the cardiovascular surgical effusion drainage devices of the above claims 1-5, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. Drive the double-headed lead screw to rotate through the motor, so that the two groups of limiting clamping plates act relatively, and the overall position of the device is fixed through the cooperation of the two groups of limiting clamping plates; S2. After being fixed in step S1, control the drainage device to work through the control panel, and the drainage device outputs the accumulated fluid into the drainage bottle through the drainage pipe and the drainage pipe; S3. During the drainage process in step S2, the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge pipe is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor, and then the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the drainage pipe is monitored through the flow sensor. When the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the discharge pipe is too high, the drainage power of the drainage device is changed; S4. During the drainage process in step S3, when the accumulated fluid in the drainage bottle reaches a certain volume, control the liquid outlet pipe to open through the control valve, and at this time the accumulated fluid is transported into the drainage bag through the liquid outlet pipe; S5. After the accumulated fluid in the drainage bag is full, the control valve is closed, the drainage bag is unscrewed, and a new drainage bag is replaced.

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