Multifunctional steel wire rope cleaning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel wire rope cleaning, and discloses a multifunctional steel wire rope cleaning device which comprises a lubricating oil tank, the two ends of the lubricating oil tank are each provided with an inlet hole and an outlet hole, two rolling shafts are rotationally connected into the lubricating oil tank through bearings, and a steel wire rope body is arranged in the inlet hole and the outlet hole; the steel wire rope body makes contact with the two rolling shafts, a rotating seat is arranged on one side of the inlet hole and rotationally connected to the lubricating oil tank, a gear ring is fixed to the circumferential surface of the rotating seat, and a plurality of cleaning blocks distributed at equal intervals are fixed in the rotating seat. The multiple cleaning blocks abut against the circumferential surface of the steel wire rope body. And the function of coating the steel wire rope body with lubricating oil can be achieved while the steel wire rope body is cleaned, decontamination and lubricating can be conducted synchronously, and the maintenance efficiency and convenience of the steel wire rope body can be greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire rope cleaning, and specifically provides a multifunctional wire rope cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] A wire rope is a helical wire bundle formed by twisting steel wires that meet the requirements of mechanical properties and geometric dimensions according to certain rules. A wire rope consists of steel wires, a rope core, and lubricating grease. First, multiple layers of steel wires are twisted into strands, and then, with the rope core as the center, a certain number of strands are twisted into a helical rope. In material handling machinery, it is used for lifting, traction, tensioning, and load bearing. The wire rope has high strength, light self-weight, stable operation, and is not likely to break suddenly as a whole, and is reliable in work. As an important load-bearing material, during long-term use, friction and wear will damage the wire rope, shortening its service life. Applying lubricating oil can reduce the friction between the wire rope surfaces, thereby preventing damage and increasing the service life. In addition, the surface of the wire rope is easily eroded by moisture, oxygen, and other chemical substances, resulting in surface rust or corrosion. Applying lubrication can form a protective layer on the wire rope surface to prevent damage from rust and corrosion. Since the wire rope is exposed to the air for a long time during use, a large amount of dust and impurities are easily attached to its surface, which will affect the effect of lubricating oil application, and a cleaning device is needed to clean the wire rope.

[0003] Currently, during the maintenance of wire ropes, it is necessary to clean the wire ropes and apply lubricating oil to the wire ropes. However, the functions of existing wire rope cleaning devices are relatively single, and they can only clean the surface dust and impurities of the wire ropes. The application of lubricating oil still requires the use of a wire rope lubricating oil device for operation, so that the cleaning of the wire ropes and the application of lubricating oil to the wire ropes need to be carried out separately, making the maintenance process of the wire ropes time-consuming and laborious, thus reducing the efficiency of wire rope maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a multifunctional wire rope cleaning device, which has the function of cleaning the wire rope body and can also realize the function of applying lubricating oil to the wire rope body, enabling decontamination and lubrication to be carried out synchronously, which can greatly improve the efficiency and convenience of maintaining the wire rope body, and at the same time can save time and effort. It solves the problem mentioned in the above background art that the functions of existing wire rope cleaning devices are relatively single, and they can only clean the surface dust and impurities of the wire ropes. The application of lubricating oil still requires the use of a wire rope lubricating oil device for operation, so that the cleaning of the wire ropes and the application of lubricating oil to the wire ropes need to be carried out separately, making the maintenance process of the wire ropes time-consuming and laborious, thus reducing the efficiency of wire rope maintenance.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional wire rope cleaning device, including a lubricating oil tank. Both ends of the lubricating oil tank are provided with an inlet hole and an outlet hole. Two rollers are rotatably connected in the lubricating oil tank through bearings. The wire rope body is arranged in the inlet hole and the outlet hole, and the wire rope body is in contact with the two rollers. A rotating seat is arranged on one side of the inlet hole. The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the lubricating oil tank. A toothed ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating seat, and a plurality of equally spaced cleaning blocks are fixed in the rotating seat. All the cleaning blocks abut against the circumferential surface of the wire rope body.

[0006] A worm gear is installed at the end of one of the rollers. A worm gear assembly is fixed on the lubricating oil tank. One end of the worm gear assembly is fixed with a gear, and the worm gear assembly meshes with the worm gear, and the gear meshes with the toothed ring.

[0007] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device of the present invention, wherein: anti-slip sleeves are fixed on both of the rollers. The wire rope body abuts against the anti-slip sleeves, and a plurality of circumferentially equally spaced V-shaped notches are arranged on the surface of the anti-slip sleeves.

[0008] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device of the present invention, wherein: the worm gear assembly includes a bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixed on the side surface of the lubricating oil tank, and a worm is rotatably connected to the bearing seat through a bearing. One end of the worm meshes with the worm gear, and the gear is fixed on the other end of the worm.

[0009] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device of the present invention, wherein: an oil storage chamber is arranged on the lubricating oil tank. An installation block is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage chamber. The installation block is fixed on the lubricating oil tank, and a hollow tube is fixed on the installation block. An inverted U-shaped oil injection seat is arranged above the wire rope body. The inverted U-shaped oil injection seat is fixed on the hollow tube, and a lubricating oil flow channel is arranged in the inverted U-shaped oil injection seat. The lubricating oil flow channel is communicated with the hollow tube.

[0010] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device of the present invention, wherein: an oil inlet is arranged on one side of the hollow tube, and a first piston head is slidably connected in the hollow tube. A connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the first piston head. A Z-shaped abutting frame is arranged on the oil inlet. The Z-shaped abutting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. A plurality of equally spaced telescopic abutting heads are fixed on the circumferential surface of one of the rollers.

[0011] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: the bottom of the hollow tube is elastically connected to the Z-shaped contact frame through a first spring, and the first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the telescopic contact head includes a hollow block, the hollow block is fixed on the roller, and a contact wedge is slidably connected in the hollow block, and the contact wedge is elastically connected to the hollow block through a third spring.

[0012] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device described in the present invention, a plurality of equally spaced oil spray nozzles are arranged below the U-shaped oil spray seat, and the plurality of oil spray nozzles are connected to the lubricating oil flow channel, and a one-way valve is installed on the oil inlet of the U-shaped oil spray seat.

[0013] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device described in the present invention, a lubricating oil recovery chamber is opened at one end of the lubricating oil tank, and the lubricating oil recovery chamber is located on one side of the outlet hole. An oil-absorbing cotton block is arranged in the lubricating oil recovery chamber, and the oil-absorbing cotton block is mounted on the wire rope body.

[0014] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device described in the present invention, a cylinder is provided on one side of the U-shaped oil spray seat, the cylinder is connected to the lubricating oil flow channel, a second piston head is slidably connected in the cylinder, a piston rod is fixed on the second piston head, one end of the piston rod is slidably connected in the lubricating oil recovery chamber, and the piston rod is elastically connected to the lubricating oil tank through a second spring.

[0015] As an optional solution of the multifunctional wire rope cleaning device described in the present invention, wherein: an extrusion plate is arranged in the lubricating oil recovery chamber, the extrusion plate is fixed on the end of the piston rod, a guide rod is fixed under the extrusion plate, the guide rod is slidably connected in the lubricating oil recovery chamber, one end of the lubricating oil tank is connected to a recovery oil pipe, and the recovery oil pipe is communicated with the lubricating oil recovery chamber.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In this multi-functional wire rope cleaning device, the installation of the wire rope body is facilitated through the inlet and outlet holes provided at both ends of the lubricating oil tank. Two rollers rotatably connected inside the lubricating oil tank can come into contact with the wire rope body. As the wire rope body moves, the two rollers can rotate automatically. When the two rollers come into contact with the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber, the rotation of the rollers causes lubricating oil to adhere to the surfaces of the rollers. During the process of the wire rope body coming into contact with the two rollers, it can indirectly contact the lubricating oil, thus facilitating the lubrication treatment of the wire rope body. When one of the rollers rotates, it can drive the worm gear fixed at its end to rotate. When the worm gear meshes with the worm gear assembly, the gear fixed at one end of the worm gear assembly drives the gear ring to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of the rotating seat rotating on the lubricating oil tank, and causing several equally spaced cleaning blocks to rotate synchronously, facilitating the scraping off of impurities and dust adhering to the surface of the moving wire rope body, so as to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the wire rope body. It can not only realize the cleaning function of the wire rope body but also the function of applying lubricating oil to the wire rope body, enabling the removal of dirt and lubrication to be carried out simultaneously. Compared with the separate treatment of cleaning and lubricating the wire rope body in the prior art, it can greatly improve the efficiency and convenience of maintaining the wire rope body, and at the same time save time and effort.

[0018] 2. In this multi-functional wire rope cleaning device, the installation block provided at the bottom of the oil storage chamber facilitates the fixation of the hollow tube, so that the U-shaped oil injection seat fixedly connected above the hollow tube can be clamped on the wire rope body. The oil inlet opened on the hollow tube can communicate with the oil storage chamber, enabling the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber to flow into the hollow tube. At the same time, several spray nozzles fixed on the U-shaped oil injection seat can be aligned with the surface of the wire rope body at multiple angles. When the roller rotates, it can drive the telescopic contact head in the extended state to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the telescopic contact head in the extended state, it can achieve the purpose of coming into contact with the Z-shaped contact frame, thereby causing the Z-shaped contact frame to drive the connecting rod and the first piston head to move downward simultaneously, and at the same time, the first spring can store energy. When the first piston head moves downward, the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber can flow into the hollow tube through the oil inlet. When the telescopic contact head ends its contact with the Z-shaped contact frame, under the elastic force of the first spring, the first piston head can be driven to move upward, thereby squeezing the lubricating oil into the U-shaped oil injection seat. The one-way valve can restrict the flow direction of the lubricating oil to prevent the lubricating oil in the U-shaped oil injection seat from flowing back into the hollow tube. When the lubricating oil fills the lubricating oil flow channel of the U-shaped oil injection seat, part of the lubricating oil can be sprayed onto the surface of the wire rope body through several spray nozzles, achieving all-round lubrication of the wire rope body and thus improving the lubrication effect of the wire rope body.

[0019] 3. In this multi-functional wire rope cleaning device, the oil-absorbing cotton block arranged in the lubricating oil recovery chamber can adsorb the excess lubricating oil on the wire rope body, avoiding waste caused by the dripping of excess lubricating oil from the wire rope body. When the oil-absorbing cotton block is full of oil, the treatment effect will deteriorate. To improve the adsorption effect of the oil-absorbing cotton block, the oil it absorbs needs to be squeezed out in time. Through the cylinder connected to one side of the U-shaped oil injection seat, part of the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flow channel can flow into the cylinder, so that the lubricating oil can push the second piston head and the piston rod in the cylinder to move horizontally, prompting the extrusion plate fixed at the end of the piston rod to move horizontally in the lubricating oil recovery chamber, achieving the purpose of squeezing the oil-absorbing cotton block, and prompting the lubricating oil adsorbed in the oil-absorbing cotton block to be squeezed out in time and discharged through the recovery oil pipe, thereby improving the adsorption effect of the oil-absorbing cotton block. Among them, the oil injection of the U-shaped oil injection seat is realized by the intermittent rotation of the telescopic contact head driven by the rotation of the roller. The one-way valve in the lubricating oil flow channel can limit the flow direction of the lubricating oil. When the telescopic contact head no longer prompts the U-shaped oil injection seat to inject oil, the piston rod will return to its original position under the push of the second spring. At this time, the lubricating oil in the cylinder will also be pushed into the lubricating oil flow channel by the second piston head and sprayed out by the nozzle, reducing the intermittent time of the nozzle spraying oil and further improving the lubrication effect of the wire rope body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 is the structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 is one of the internal structural schematic diagrams of the lubricating oil tank of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 is the second internal structural schematic diagram of the lubricating oil tank of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the U-shaped oil injection seat and the hollow tube of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 is the second structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped oil injection seat and the hollow tube of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 is the structural cross-sectional view of the hollow tube of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure at A in

[0029] In the figure: 1, lubricating oil tank; 2, inlet hole; 3, outlet hole; 4, roller; 5, steel wire rope body; 6, rotating seat; 7, gear ring; 8, cleaning block; 9, recovery oil pipe; 10, worm gear; 101, bearing seat; 102, worm; 11, gear; 12, anti-slip sleeve; 13, V-shaped notch; 14, oil storage chamber; 15, mounting block; 16, hollow pipe; 17, U-shaped oil injection seat; 18, lubricating oil flow channel; 19, oil inlet; 20, first piston head; 21, connecting rod; 22, Z-shaped abutting frame; 23, telescopic abutting head; 231, hollow block; 232, abutting wedge block; 233, third spring; 24, first spring; 25, nozzle; 26, one-way valve; 27, lubricating oil recovery chamber; 28, oil absorption cotton block; 29, cylinder barrel; 30, second piston head; 31, piston rod; 32, second spring; 33, extrusion plate; 34, guide rod. Specific implementation mode

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 - 9 , a multifunctional steel wire rope cleaning device, including a lubricating oil tank 1. Both ends of the lubricating oil tank 1 are provided with an inlet hole 2 and an outlet hole 3. Two rollers 4 are rotatably connected in the lubricating oil tank 1 through bearings. A steel wire rope body 5 is arranged in the inlet hole 2 and the outlet hole 3. The steel wire rope body 5 is in contact with the two rollers 4. One side of the inlet hole 2 is provided with a rotating seat 6. The rotating seat 6 is rotatably connected to the lubricating oil tank 1. A gear ring 7 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating seat 6, and a plurality of equally spaced cleaning blocks 8 are fixed in the rotating seat 6. All the plurality of cleaning blocks 8 abut against the circumferential surface of the steel wire rope body 5;

[0033] One end of one of the rollers 4 is provided with a worm gear 10. A worm assembly is fixed on the lubricating oil tank 1. One end of the worm assembly is fixed with a gear 11, and the worm assembly meshes with the worm gear 10, and the gear 11 meshes with the gear ring 7.

[0034] As an optional solution of the multifunctional steel wire rope cleaning device of the present invention, among them: anti-slip sleeves 122 are fixed on both of the two rollers 4. The steel wire rope body 5 abuts against the anti-slip sleeves 122, and a plurality of circumferentially equally spaced V-shaped notches 13 are arranged on the surface of the anti-slip sleeves 122.

[0035] The worm assembly includes a bearing seat 101, which is fixed on the side of the lubricating oil tank 1. A worm 102 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 101 through a bearing. One end of the worm 102 meshes with a worm gear 10, and a gear 11 is fixed to the other end of the worm 102.

[0036] When the device works, the steel wire rope body 5 is horizontally inserted into the inlet hole 2 and the outlet hole 3 provided at both ends of the lubricating oil tank 1. Two rollers 4 rotatably connected in the lubricating oil tank 1 can contact the steel wire rope body 5. As the steel wire rope body 5 moves, the two rollers 4 can be driven to rotate automatically. When the two rollers 4 contact the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 14, lubricating oil will adhere to the surface of the rollers 4 as the rollers 4 rotate. The steel wire rope body 5 can be indirectly contacted with the lubricating oil during the contact process between the steel wire rope body 5 and the two rollers 4, so as to facilitate the lubrication treatment of the steel wire rope body 5. When one of the rollers 4 rotates, it can drive the worm gear 10 fixed at the end to rotate. The worm gear 10 meshes with one end of a worm 102 rotatably connected to the bearing seat 101. As the worm gear 10 rotates, the gear 11 fixed to the other end of the worm 102 can be driven to rotate. When the gear 11 meshes with the toothed ring 7, the rotating seat 6 can rotate on the lubricating oil tank 1, and a plurality of cleaning blocks 8 fixed on the rotating seat 6 can rotate synchronously, so as to scrape off the impurities and dust attached to the surface of the moving steel wire rope body 5, so as to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the steel wire rope body 5. It can not only realize the cleaning function of the steel wire rope body 5, but also realize the function of lubricating the steel wire rope body 5, so that the decontamination and lubrication can be carried out synchronously, which can greatly improve the efficiency and convenience of maintaining the steel wire rope body 5, and at the same time can save time and effort.

[0037] Through a number of circumferentially equally distributed V-shaped notches 13 formed on the anti-slip sleeve 12, on the one hand, the frictional force between the roller 4 and the contact between the steel wire rope body 5 and the roller 4 can be increased, so that the rotation effect of the roller 4 can be improved when the steel wire rope body 5 moves. On the other hand, the adhesion effect of the lubricating oil is improved, and the contact effect between the steel wire rope body 5 and the lubricating oil is increased.

[0038] Embodiment 2 is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 - 9 The lubricating oil tank 1 is provided with an oil storage chamber 14. An installation block 15 is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage chamber 14. The installation block 15 is fixed on the lubricating oil tank 1, and a hollow tube 16 is fixed on the installation block 15. An inverted U-shaped oil injection seat 17 is arranged above the steel wire rope body 5. The inverted U-shaped oil injection seat 17 is fixed on the hollow tube 16, and a lubricating oil flow channel 18 is arranged in the inverted U-shaped oil injection seat 17. The lubricating oil flow channel 18 is communicated with the hollow tube 16.

[0039] An oil inlet 19 is provided on one side of the hollow tube 16, and a first piston head 20 is slidably connected in the hollow tube 16. A connecting rod 21 is fixed to the lower end of the first piston head 20. A Z-shaped abutting frame 22 is provided on the oil inlet 19, and the Z-shaped abutting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 21. A number of equally spaced telescopic abutting heads 23 are fixed on the circumferential surface of one of the rollers 4.

[0040] The bottom of the hollow tube 16 is elastically connected to the Z-shaped abutting frame 22 through a first spring 24, and the first spring 24 is sleeved on the connecting rod 21. The telescopic abutting head 23 includes a hollow block 231 fixed on the roller 4. A abutting wedge block 232 is slidably connected in the hollow block 231, and the abutting wedge block 232 is elastically connected to the hollow block 231 through a third spring 233.

[0041] A number of equally spaced fuel injection nozzles 25 are provided below the U-shaped fuel injection seat 17. The number of fuel injection nozzles 25 are all communicated with the lubricating oil flow channel 18. A one-way valve 26 is installed on the oil inlet of the U-shaped fuel injection seat 17.

[0042] If the storage amount of the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 14 is too large, it will cause the oil level to be too high. Then, during the movement of the wire rope body 5, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 1 will flow away through the inlet hole 2 and the outlet hole 3, resulting in waste of lubricating oil. To avoid waste of lubricating oil, the storage amount of the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 14 is lower than the heights of the inlet hole 2 and the outlet hole 3, resulting in a low oil level, so that the wire rope body 5 cannot be completely immersed in the lubricating oil, thereby reducing the poor lubrication effect. To improve the lubrication effect of the wire rope body 5, refer to Figures 4 - 9The mounting block 15 provided at the bottom of the oil storage chamber 14 facilitates the fixing of the hollow tube 16, so that the U-shaped oil injection seat 17 fixedly connected above the hollow tube 16 can be engaged with the wire rope body 5, and the oil inlet 19 provided on the hollow tube 16 can be communicated with the oil storage chamber 14, so that the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 14 can flow into the hollow tube 16, and at the same time, the plurality of oil injection nozzles 25 fixed on the U-shaped oil injection seat 17 can be aimed at the surface of the wire rope body 5 at multiple angles. When the roller 4 rotates When the roller 4 rotates, the retractable contact head 23 can be driven to rotate. Under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 233, the contact wedge 232 in the retractable contact head 23 is in an extended state on the hollow block 231, so that when the contact wedge 232 rotates with the roller 4, it can achieve the purpose of contacting with the Z-shaped contact frame 22, thereby prompting the Z-shaped contact frame 22 to drive the connecting rod 21 and the first piston head 20 to move downward synchronously. At the same time, the first spring 24 can store force, and the Z-shaped contact frame 2 When the movement stops, the lubricating oil flows into the hollow tube 16 through the oil inlet 19. When the abutting wedge 232 is affected by the abutting force of the Z-shaped abutting frame 22, it gradually slides into the hollow block 231. At the same time, the third spring 233 accumulates force. When the abutting wedge 232 contacts the Z-shaped abutting frame 22, the first spring 24 releases its elastic force, thereby driving the first piston head 20 to move vertically upward in the hollow tube 16, thereby squeezing the lubricating oil in the hollow tube 16 onto the U-shaped oil injection seat 17. In the lubricating oil flow channel 18, the one-way valve 26 can limit the flow direction of the lubricating oil to prevent the lubricating oil in the U-shaped oil injection seat 17 from flowing back into the hollow tube 16. As the roller 4 continues to rotate, the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 14 can be continuously squeezed onto the U-shaped oil injection seat 17 and filled into the lubricating oil flow channel 18. Through a plurality of oil injection nozzles 25, part of the lubricating oil can be sprayed onto the surface of the wire rope body 5, so that the wire rope body 5 can be lubricated in all directions, thereby improving the lubrication effect of the wire rope body 5.

[0043] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 2. For details, please refer to Figures 1 - 9 A lubricating oil recovery chamber 27 is provided at one end of the lubricating oil tank 1. The lubricating oil recovery chamber 27 is located at one side of the outlet hole 3. An oil-absorbing cotton block 28 is provided in the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27. The oil-absorbing cotton block 28 is sleeved on the wire rope body 5.

[0044] A cylinder 29 is provided on one side of the U-shaped oil injection seat 17, and the cylinder 29 is connected to the lubricating oil flow channel 18. A second piston head 30 is slidably connected in the cylinder 29, and a piston rod 31 is fixed on the second piston head 30. One end of the piston rod 31 is slidably connected in the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27, and the piston rod 31 is elastically connected to the lubricating oil tank 1 through a second spring 32.

[0045] An extrusion plate 33 is provided in the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27, and the extrusion plate 33 is fixed on the end of the piston rod 31. A guide rod 34 is fixed below the extrusion plate 33, and the guide rod 34 is slidably connected in the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27. One end of the lubricating oil tank 1 is connected to a recovery oil pipe 9, and the recovery oil pipe 9 is connected to the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27.

[0046] After lubrication, the excess lubricating oil on the wire rope body 5 needs to be scraped off for recycling to avoid the excess lubricating oil from dripping from the wire rope body 5 and causing waste. Figures 3 - 6 The excess lubricating oil on the wire rope body 5 can be absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton block 28 arranged in the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27, but the treatment effect will be poor after the oil-absorbing cotton block 28 is full of oil. To improve the adsorption effect of the oil-absorbing cotton block 28, it is necessary to squeeze out the absorbed oil in time. The cylinder 29 connected to one side of the U-shaped oil injection seat 17 allows part of the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flow channel 18 to flow into the cylinder 29, so that the lubricating oil can push the second piston head 30 and the piston rod 31 in the cylinder 29 to move horizontally. At the same time, the second spring 32 accumulates force, and the extrusion plate 33 fixed at the end of the piston rod 31 moves horizontally in the lubricating oil recovery chamber 27, thereby achieving the purpose of squeezing the oil-absorbing cotton block 28. The lubricating oil absorbed in the oil-absorbing cotton block 28 can be squeezed out and discharged through the recovery oil pipe 9 in time, thereby improving the adsorption effect of the oil-absorbing cotton block 28. The U-shaped oil spray seat 17 sprays oil by driving the telescopic contact head 23 to rotate intermittently when the roller 4 rotates. The one-way valve 26 connected to the lubricating oil flow channel 18 can limit the flow direction of the lubricating oil. When the telescopic contact head 23 no longer prompts the oil spray seat U-shaped oil spray seat 17 to spray oil, the piston rod 31 will return to its original position under the push of the second spring 32. At this time, the lubricating oil in the cylinder 29 will also be pushed into the lubricating oil flow channel 18 through the second piston head 30 and then sprayed out by the oil nozzle 25, reducing the intermittent time of the oil spray nozzle 25, which can further improve the lubrication effect of the wire rope body 5.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional wire rope cleaning device, comprising a lubricating oil tank (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the lubricating oil tank (1) are provided with an inlet hole (2) and an outlet hole (3). Two rollers (4) are rotatably connected in the lubricating oil tank (1) through bearings. A steel wire rope body (5) is arranged in the inlet hole (2) and the outlet hole (3). The steel wire rope body (5) is in contact with the two rollers (4). A rotating seat (6) is arranged on one side of the inlet hole (2). The rotating seat (6) is rotatably connected to the lubricating oil tank (1). A gear ring (7) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating seat (6). A plurality of cleaning blocks (8) are evenly distributed at equal intervals in the rotating seat (6). The plurality of cleaning blocks (8) all abut against the circumferential surface of the steel wire rope body (5); A worm gear (10) is installed at the end of one of the rollers (4). A worm gear assembly is fixed on the lubricating oil tank (1). One end of the worm gear assembly is fixed with a gear (11). The worm gear assembly is meshed with the worm gear (10). The gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (7).

2. The multifunctional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: Anti-slip sleeves (12) are fixed on both of the rollers (4). The steel wire rope body (5) abuts against the anti-slip sleeves (12). A plurality of V-shaped notches (13) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the surface of the anti-slip sleeves (12).

3. The multi-functional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The worm gear assembly includes a bearing seat (101). The bearing seat (101) is fixed on the side surface of the lubricating oil tank (1). A worm (102) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (101) through a bearing. One end of the worm (102) is meshed with the worm gear (10). The gear (11) is fixed on the other end of the worm (102).

4. The multi-functional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: A storage chamber (14) is arranged on the lubricating oil tank (1). An installation block (15) is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber (14). The installation block (15) is fixed on the lubricating oil tank (1). A hollow tube (16) is fixed on the installation block (15). An inverted U-shaped oil injection seat (17) is arranged above the steel wire rope body (5). The inverted U-shaped oil injection seat (17) is fixed on the hollow tube (16). A lubricating oil flow channel (18) is arranged in the inverted U-shaped oil injection seat (17). The lubricating oil flow channel (18) is communicated with the hollow tube (16).

5. The multifunctional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An oil inlet (19) is arranged on one side of the hollow tube (16). A first piston head (20) is slidably connected in the hollow tube (16). A connecting rod (21) is fixed to the lower end of the first piston head (20). A Z-shaped abutting frame (22) is arranged on the oil inlet (19). The Z-shaped abutting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (21). A telescopic abutting head (23) is fixed on the circumferential surface of one of the rollers (4).

6. The multi-functional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the hollow tube (16) is elastically connected to the Z-shaped contact frame (22) through a first spring (24), and the first spring (24) is sleeved on the connecting rod (21). The telescopic contact head (23) includes a hollow block (231). The hollow block (231) is fixed on the roller (4). A contact wedge block (232) is slidably connected in the hollow block (231), and the contact wedge block (232) is elastically connected to the hollow block (231) through a third spring (233).

7. The multi-functional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of injection nozzles (25) are arranged at equal intervals below the U-shaped injection seat (17). The plurality of injection nozzles (25) are all communicated with the lubricating oil flow channel (18). A one-way valve (26) is installed at the oil inlet of the U-shaped injection seat (17).

8. The multi-functional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the lubricating oil tank (1) is provided with a lubricating oil recovery chamber (27). The lubricating oil recovery chamber (27) is located on one side of the outlet hole (3). An oil absorbing cotton block (28) is arranged in the lubricating oil recovery chamber (27). The oil absorbing cotton block (28) is sleeved on the steel wire rope body (5).

9. The multifunctional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein: A cylinder barrel (29) is arranged on one side of the U-shaped injection seat (17). The cylinder barrel (29) is communicated with the lubricating oil flow channel (18). A second piston head (30) is slidably connected in the cylinder barrel (29). A piston rod (31) is fixed on the second piston head (30). One end of the piston rod (31) is slidably connected in the lubricating oil recovery chamber (27), and the piston rod (31) is elastically connected to the lubricating oil tank (1) through a second spring (32).

10. The multifunctional wire rope cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An extrusion plate (33) is arranged in the lubricating oil recovery chamber (27). The extrusion plate (33) is fixed on the end of the piston rod (31). A guide rod (34) is fixed below the extrusion plate (33). The guide rod (34) is slidably connected in the lubricating oil recovery chamber (27). One end of the lubricating oil tank (1) is connected with a recovery oil pipe (9). The recovery oil pipe (9) is communicated with the lubricating oil recovery chamber (27).

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