YT support interplanting method for stauntonia latifolia and peach trees

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fruit and vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a YT support interplanting method for holboellia latifolia and peach trees, the interplanting method is characterized in that the tree shape of the peach trees is fixed through Y-shaped supports, holboellia latifolia is interplanted between the row spacing of a peach tree forest, and the holboellia latifolia is planted in a T shape by adopting vertical rods and iron wires. The peach trees transversely grow through the Y-shaped support, and the holboellia latifolia longitudinally grows through the T-shaped vertical rod iron wire frame. According to the YT support interplanting method for the holboellia latifolia and the peach trees, the land utilization rate can be effectively increased, the soil fertility can be optimized, economic benefits can be increased, the yield and quality of the holboellia latifolia and the peach trees are not affected by interplanting of the two kinds of fruits, meanwhile, the interplanting method facilitates fruit picking, labor force in the picking link is reduced, and the purposes of growing with short time and three-dimensionally increasing income can be achieved; and large-area popularization and application can be performed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fruit and vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a YT support intercropping method for Akebia trifoliata and peach trees. Background Technique

[0002] Peach trees are native plants in China and have a cultivation history of more than three thousand years. A large number of cultivated varieties have been cultivated. In addition to being used as fruit trees, they are also excellent tree species for greening and beautifying the environment. Peach trees are medium-sized arbors with a small tree body. They are easy to cultivate and manage, and are adaptable to various soils and climates. Suitable rootstocks and varieties can be selected for cultivation in the south, north, mountains, and plains. Akebia trifoliata belongs to shallow-rooted tree species with a light-loving characteristic. It requires deep, fertile soil with convenient drainage and irrigation to obtain high, stable, and high-quality yields. The soil pH is preferably slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, and the topsoil is required to contain more humus. Akebia trifoliata belongs to a vine plant and must be cultivated with a support to obtain high-quality fruits. A reasonable support structure can improve ventilation and light transmission, facilitate management, and reduce diseases. Reasonable support erection can increase the yield of Akebia trifoliata by 30%-50%, significantly improve the fruit quality, and enhance the commercial value of the fruits.

[0003] When existing peach trees are planted, due to their high requirements for lighting and the lush branches and leaves of peach trees, adjacent peach trees need to be spaced far apart. This method results in waste of some land. Moreover, long-term planting of the same plant will cause a sharp change in soil trace elements, affecting the growth of peach trees. Therefore, on the premise of taking into account the planting requirements of peaches, reasonably intercropping other species in the peach orchard can not only save land resources but also increase economic benefits. The maturity periods of Akebia trifoliata and peaches are different, and their requirements for water and fertilizer are basically the same. Therefore, reasonable intercropping of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees can effectively increase land utilization rate, optimize soil fertility, increase economic income, and the intercropping of the two fruits does not affect their yields and qualities. At the same time, this intercropping method is convenient for fruit picking, reduces labor in the picking process, and can achieve "supporting the long-term with the short-term and increasing income three-dimensionally". Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intercropping method for Akebia trifoliata and peach trees, which solves the waste of land resources caused by the high lighting requirements of peach trees and the lush branches and leaves of peach trees, effectively increases land utilization rate, optimizes soil fertility, increases economic income, and the intercropping of the two fruits does not affect their yields and qualities. At the same time, it is convenient for fruit picking and reduces labor in the picking process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A YT support intercropping method for Akebia trifoliata and peach trees, characterized in that Akebia trifoliata is intercropped between the rows of peach trees. The peach trees are planted and the tree shape is fixed by a Y-shaped support, and the Akebia trifoliata is planted and climbs longitudinally along a T-shaped vertical pole wire frame.

[0006] The row spacing of the peach tree planting holes is 4 - 5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1.5 - 2 meters; the row spacing of the August melon planting holes is 4 - 5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1 - 2 meters; the row spacing between the peach trees and the August melons is 2 - 3 meters.

[0007] The peach tree variety mentioned is the early - maturing variety 'Hong Buruan', and its maturity period is from June to August. The August melon variety mentioned is 'Guyi August Fragrance', and its maturity period is from September to October.

[0008] The specific method of planting peach trees is as follows: Dig neatly - arranged tree pits in the planting area, and the row spacing between the center lines of the tree pits in the same row is 4 - 5 meters; Place the peach trees in the tree pits, then backfill the soil, prune the peach tree branches, leaving two main branch shoots, set up a Y - shaped support with bamboo poles, fix the two main branch shoots on the Y - shaped support with binding ropes, prune other branches, and remove the top branches to ensure that the peach tree shape presents a Y - shape.

[0009] The August melons are planted by cuttings. In the planting area, dig and layout cement poles between the rows of peach trees. The spacing between the center lines of the cement poles in the same column is 5 - 8 meters; Stretch wires between the cement poles. Plant 3 - 4 August melon seedlings between every two cement poles. Fix the August melon seedlings with a T - shaped bamboo pole and wire frame to climb the vines to the wire. Select 1 - 2 - year - old lignified vines without pests and diseases as cuttings, with a length of 20 - 30 cm, having 2 - 4 internodes, remove the top shoots, retain the leaves on the upper half of the vine stem, cut the lower incision of the cuttings obliquely, which is located below the leaf or axillary bud, and the cutting depth is 3 - 5 cm. After cutting, spray water in time to keep it moist.

[0010] Both the August melons and the peach trees need to be ridged. The ridging width of the peach trees is 80 - 100 cm, and the ridging width of the August melons is 50 - 80 cm. Dig a ditch between the ridges to set up a drainage ditch.

[0011] During the growth period of the peach trees and the August melons, the fertilization is mainly based on organic fertilizers, and during the flowering and fruiting period, the fertilization is mainly based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

[0012] After the above - ground vines of the August melons wither, bury the withered vines under the peach trees to naturally decompose and use them as biological green manure for the peach trees. After the peach leaves fall, collect the peach leaves and bury them under the August melon vines to naturally decompose and use them as biological green manure for the August melons.

[0013] During the growth period of the peach trees and the August melons, attention should be paid to manual weeding. The weeds removed are piled around the roots of the peach trees or the August melon vines and naturally decompose to be used as biological organic fertilizers.

[0014] By interplanting August melons between the rows of peach forests, it solves the problem of waste of land resources caused by the high lighting requirements of peach trees, which requires a relatively large distance between adjacent peach trees, and effectively increases the land utilization rate.

[0015] For peach tree planting, the Y-shaped support is used to fix the tree shape. On the one hand, it can increase the lighting area of the peach trees, and at the same time, it is convenient for picking and reduces the picking cost.

[0016] For the planting of Akebia trifoliata, the T-shaped vertical pole wire frame is used for longitudinal climbing vines, which can effectively reduce the number of fruit thinning of Akebia trifoliata, increase the fruit setting rate, and at the same time improve ventilation and light transmission, facilitate management, and reduce diseases. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Field diagram of the intercropping of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees with YT support Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the intercropping of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees with YT support Detailed Implementation Modes Examples

[0018] A method for intercropping Akebia trifoliata and peach trees with YT support, characterized in that Akebia trifoliata is intercropped between the rows of peach trees. The peach trees are planted using a Y-shaped support to fix the tree shape, and the Akebia trifoliata is planted using a T-shaped vertical pole wire frame for longitudinal climbing vines. See Figure 1 Examples.

[0019] The row spacing of the planting holes for the peach trees is 4.5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 2 meters; the row spacing of the planting holes for the Akebia trifoliata is 4.5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1.5 meters; the row spacing between the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata is 2.25 meters.

[0020] The variety of the peach tree is the early-maturing variety Hongburuan Peach, and the maturity period is June. The variety of the Akebia trifoliata is Guyi August Fragrance, and the maturity period is September.

[0021] The specific method for planting the peach trees is as follows: Dig neatly arranged tree pits in the planting area, and the row spacing between the center lines of the tree pits in the same row is 4.5 meters; Place the peach trees in the tree pits, then backfill the soil, prune the peach tree branches, leave two main branch branches, set up a Y-shaped support with bamboo poles, fix the two main branch branches on the Y-shaped support with binding ropes, prune other branches, and remove the top branches to ensure that the tree shape of the peach tree presents a Y shape.

[0022] The Akebia trifoliata is planted by cuttings. In the planting area, dig and layout and bury cement poles between the rows of peach trees. The spacing between the center lines of the cement poles in the same column is 6 meters; Stretch wires between the cement poles, plant 3 Akebia trifoliata seedlings between every two cement poles, and fix the Akebia trifoliata seedlings on the wire with a T-shaped bamboo pole wire frame for climbing vines. Select 1-year-old lignified vines without diseases and pests as cuttings, with a length of 25 cm, 3 internodes, remove the top shoots, retain the leaves on the upper half of the vine stem, cut the lower cut of the cuttings obliquely, below the leaf or axillary bud, and the cutting depth is 3.5 cm. After cutting, spray water in time to keep it moist.

[0023] Both the Akebia trifoliata and the peach trees need to be ridged. The ridging width for the peach trees is 100 cm, and the ridging width for the Akebia trifoliata is 80 cm. A drainage ditch is dug between the ridges.

[0024] During the growth period of the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata, the fertilization is mainly based on organic fertilizers, and during the flowering and fruiting period, the fertilization is mainly based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

[0025] After the above-ground vines of the Akebia trifoliata wither, the withered vines are buried under the peach trees and naturally decomposed as biological green manure for the peach trees. After the peach leaves fall, the peach leaves are collected and buried under the Akebia trifoliata vines and naturally decomposed as biological green manure for the Akebia trifoliata.

[0026] During the growth period of the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata, attention should be paid to manual weeding. The weeds removed are piled around the roots of the peach trees or the Akebia trifoliata vines and naturally decomposed as biological organic fertilizers. Example

[0027] A YT support intercropping method for Akebia trifoliata and peach trees, characterized in that Akebia trifoliata is intercropped between the rows of peach trees. The peach trees are planted and the tree shape is fixed by a Y-shaped support, and the Akebia trifoliata is planted and climbs longitudinally along a T-shaped vertical pole wire frame.

[0028] The row spacing of the planting holes for the peach trees is 4 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1.5 meters; the row spacing of the planting holes for the Akebia trifoliata is 4 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1 meter; the row spacing between the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata is 2 meters.

[0029] The variety of the peach tree is the early-maturing variety Hongburuan Peach, and the maturity period is July. The variety of the Akebia trifoliata is Guyi August Fragrance, and the maturity period is September.

[0030] The specific method for planting the peach trees is as follows: Dig neatly arranged tree pits in the planting area, and the row spacing between the center lines of the tree pits in the same row is 4 meters; Place the peach trees in the tree pits, then backfill the soil, prune the peach tree branches, leave two main branches, set up a Y-shaped support with bamboo poles, fix the two main branches on the Y-shaped support with binding ropes, prune other branches, and remove the top branches to ensure that the tree shape of the peach tree presents a Y shape.

[0031] The Akebia trifoliata is planted by cuttings. In the planting area, cement poles are dug and buried between the rows of peach trees, and the spacing between the center lines of the same column of cement poles is 8 meters; Wires are pulled between the cement poles, and 4 Akebia trifoliata seedlings are planted between every two cement poles. The Akebia trifoliata seedlings are fixed to climb along the wire by a T-shaped bamboo pole wire frame. Select disease-free and pest-free 2-year-old lignified vines as cuttings, with a length of 30 cm, 2 internodes, remove the top shoots, retain the leaves on the upper half of the vine stem, and cut the lower cut of the cuttings obliquely, located below the leaf or axillary bud. The cutting depth is 5 cm, and after cutting, water should be sprayed in time to keep it moist.

[0032] Both the Akebia trifoliata and the peach trees should be ridged. The ridging width for peach trees is 80 cm, and the ridging width for Akebia trifoliata is 80 cm. A drainage ditch should be dug between the ridges.

[0033] During the growth period of the peach trees and Akebia trifoliata, organic fertilizers should be mainly used for fertilization, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be mainly used during the flowering and fruiting periods.

[0034] After the above-ground vines of the Akebia trifoliata wither, the withered vines should be buried under the peach trees and naturally decomposed to be used as biological green manure for the peach trees. After the peach leaves fall, collect the peach leaves and bury them under the Akebia trifoliata vines to naturally decompose and be used as biological green manure for the Akebia trifoliata.

[0035] During the growth period of the peach trees and Akebia trifoliata, attention should be paid to manual weeding. The weeds removed should be piled around the roots of the peach trees or Akebia trifoliata vines and naturally decomposed to be used as biological organic fertilizers. Example

[0036] A YT support intercropping method for Akebia trifoliata and peach trees, characterized in that Akebia trifoliata is intercropped between the rows of peach trees. The peach trees are planted and the tree shape is fixed by a Y-shaped support, and the Akebia trifoliata is planted and climbs longitudinally along the T-shaped vertical pole wire frame.

[0037] The row spacing of the planting holes for the peach trees is 5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 2 meters; the row spacing of the planting holes for the Akebia trifoliata is 5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1.5 meters; the row spacing between the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata is 2.5 meters.

[0038] The variety of the peach tree is the early-maturing variety Hongburuan Peach, and the maturity period is August. The variety of the Akebia trifoliata is Guyi August Fragrance, and the maturity period is October.

[0039] The specific method for planting the peach trees is as follows: Dig neatly arranged tree pits in the planting area, and the row spacing between the center lines of the tree pits in the same row is 5 meters; Place the peach trees in the tree pits, then backfill the soil, prune the peach tree branches, leave two main branches, set up a Y-shaped support with bamboo poles, fix the two main branches on the Y-shaped support with binding ropes, prune other branches, remove the top branches, and ensure that the tree shape of the peach tree presents a Y shape.

[0040] The Akebia trifoliata is planted by cutting. Layout and bury cement poles in the rows between the peach trees in the planting area, and the spacing between the center lines of the cement poles in the same column is 5 meters; Stretch wires between the cement poles, plant 3 Akebia trifoliata seedlings between every two cement poles, and fix the Akebia trifoliata seedlings to climb along the wire with a T-shaped bamboo pole wire frame. Select disease-free and pest-free 1-year-old lignified vines as cuttings, with a length of 20 cm, 4 internodes, remove the top shoots, retain the leaves on the upper half of the vine stem, and cut the lower cut of the cuttings obliquely, located below the leaf or axillary bud. The cutting depth is 3 cm. After cutting, spray water in time to keep it moist.

[0041] Both the Akebia trifoliata and the peach trees need to be ridged. The width of the ridge for the peach trees is 90 cm, and the width of the ridge for the Akebia trifoliata is 60 cm. A drainage ditch is dug between the ridges.

[0042] During the growth period of the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata, the fertilization is mainly based on organic fertilizers, and during the flowering and fruiting period, the fertilization is mainly based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

[0043] After the above-ground vines of the Akebia trifoliata wither, the withered vines are buried under the peach trees and naturally decomposed to be used as biological green manure for the peach trees. After the peach leaves fall, the peach leaves are collected and buried under the Akebia trifoliata vines and naturally decomposed to be used as biological green manure for the Akebia trifoliata.

[0044] During the growth period of the peach trees and the Akebia trifoliata, attention should be paid to manual weeding. The weeds removed are piled around the roots of the peach trees or the Akebia trifoliata vines and naturally decomposed to be used as biological organic fertilizers.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Any simple modification, material transformation, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A YT support intercropping method for Akebia trifoliata and peach trees, characterized in that, Plant August melons between peach trees. For peach tree planting, use a Y-shaped support to fix the tree shape, and for August melon planting, use a T-shaped vertical pole and wire frame for longitudinal vine climbing.

2. The YT support intercropping method of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The row spacing of the peach tree planting holes is 4 - 5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1.5 - 2 meters; the row spacing of the August melon planting holes is 4 - 5 meters, and the plant spacing of the planting holes is 1 - 2 meters; the row spacing between the peach trees and the August melons is 2 - 3 meters.

3. The YT support interplanting method of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The peach tree variety mentioned is the early-ripening variety Hongburuan Peach, with a maturity period from June to August, and the August melon variety is Guyi August Fragrance, with a maturity period from September to October.

4. A method for intercropping August gourd and peach tree with YT support sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specific method for planting peach trees is as follows: Dig neatly arranged tree pits in the planting area, with a row spacing of 4 - 5 meters between the centerlines of the tree pits in the same row; place the peach trees in the tree pits, then backfill the soil, prune the peach tree branches, leaving two main branches, set up a Y-shaped support with bamboo poles, fix the two main branches on the Y-shaped support with binding ropes, prune other branches, and remove the top branches to ensure that the peach tree shape presents a Y shape.

5. A method for intercropping August melons and peach trees with YT support sleeves according to claim 1, characterized in that, The August melons are planted by cuttings. In the planting area, dig and layout and bury cement poles between the rows of peach trees, with a spacing of 5 - 8 meters between the centerlines of the cement poles in the same column; stretch wires between the cement poles, plant 3 - 4 August melon seedlings between every two cement poles, and use a T-shaped bamboo pole and wire frame to fix the August melon seedlings to climb the vines to the wires. Select 1 - 2-year-old lignified vines without pests and diseases as cuttings, with a length of 20 - 30 cm, having 2 - 4 internodes, remove the top shoots, retain the leaves on the upper half of the vine stem, cut the lower cut of the cuttings obliquely, under the leaf or axillary bud, and the cutting depth is 3 - 5 cm. After cutting, spray water in time to keep it moist.

6. The YT support interplanting method of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the August melons and the peach trees need to form ridges. The width of the peach tree ridges is 80 - 100 cm, and the width of the August melon ridges is 50 - 80 cm. Dig trenches between the ridges to set up drainage ditches.

7. A method for intercropping YT brackets of Akebia trifoliata and peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, During the growth period of peach trees and August melons, fertilize mainly with organic fertilizers, and during the flowering and fruiting period, fertilize mainly with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

8. A method for interplanting August melon and peach tree with YT support sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the above-ground vines of the August melons wither, bury the withered vines under the peach trees to naturally decompose and use them as biological green fertilizers for the peach trees. After the peach leaves fall, collect the peach leaves and bury them under the August melon vines to naturally decompose and use them as biological green fertilizers for the August melons.

9. A method for interplanting August melon and peach tree with YT support sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, During the growth period of peach trees and August melons, pay attention to manual weeding. Pile up the weeds removed around the roots of the peach trees or August melon vines, and use them as biological organic fertilizers after natural decomposition.

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