Modularized intelligent control small poultry animal breeding device and use method

Abstract

The invention provides a modular intelligent control small poultry animal breeding device and a use method, the device comprises a cage body, the cage body comprises a main frame and an auxiliary frame, the side surface of the main frame is provided with a side net, and the auxiliary frame is provided with a rolling net; the power mechanism comprises a motor C arranged between the main frame and the auxiliary frame, the output end of the motor C is connected with a reel, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the main frame, a motor D is arranged on the bottom plate, and the motor D is connected with rollers arranged at the bottom of the main frame through a shaft; the winding mechanism comprises a steering rod A and a steering rod B, the steering rod A and the steering rod B are arranged on the auxiliary frame, the steering rod A is arranged below the reel, the steering rod B is arranged on one side of the reel and keeps horizontal with the reel, and the winding net is connected with a pull rope. And the structure is simple, operation is convenient, and safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, and particularly to a modular intelligent control small poultry animal breeding device and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Poultry animals need to move according to different growth stages. In the prior art, most of them adopt closed breeding. It is known that a flip grid, a folding grid or a sliding grid is used as a closing mechanism. The flip grid, the folding grid or the sliding grid is individually provided for each breeding level and configured to close the relevant lateral openings.

[0003] In the prior art, a door body is provided on a cage. The door body can be opened to allow poultry to move. However, this method is suitable for a small number of poultry in breeding. For a large number of poultry and limited space, and the problem that they can only move in the cage, an independent door opening structure needs to be set up and they can communicate with each other.

[0004] The patent publication number CN119655197A, with the patent name of a breeding and feeding device for raising poultry animals, a related poultry animal pen, and an application, was retrieved. Specifically, it is disclosed that the above-mentioned object is achieved in a breeding and feeding device of the type mentioned at the beginning in the following manner: The door device has a closing mechanism, which is vertically movably arranged relative to two openings and is configured to release or close the first opening, the second opening, and both openings. The first opening is, to a certain extent, the lower opening of the breeding and feeding device, while the second opening is the upper opening of the breeding and feeding device. The present invention utilizes the knowledge that by using a single vertically movable closing mechanism, the lateral openings of two breeding levels can be flexibly opened and closed in the manner of an indoor door or an outdoor door. For example, the positioning of the closing mechanism is achieved as follows: The two openings are released, enabling vaccination personnel to more easily remove animals from the facility during capture and vaccination. Since the closing mechanism is completely removed from the area of the two openings facing the breeding level, there is no obstacle for personnel, and they can enter the feeding device partially or completely when needed. In the operating situation where only the upper second opening is closed by the closing mechanism, it is ensured that young animals will not jump down from the upper breeding level to the ground below the feeding device and get injured in this case. On the other hand, it is easier for personnel to first remove poultry animals from the lower breeding level, with the animals safely remaining in the upper breeding level. If the closing mechanism is positioned such that the two openings are closed, it can be ensured that poultry animals will not reach the ground below the feeding device, especially in the initial stage of the breeding process. In this regard, the operator's requirements for hierarchical breeding can be particularly flexibly met by means of a single closing mechanism. Compared with the solutions using flip grids or folding grids known from the prior art, the accessibility of the feeding device is generally significantly improved. This is especially because the closing mechanism can preferably be completely removed from the area of the lateral openings.

[0005] By analyzing the above-mentioned disclosure, it can be seen that the purpose of making the breeding and feeding device flexible in configuration, having a high operating comfort level, and minimizing or only slightly damaging the accessibility of poultry animals can be achieved. However, there is still room for improvement, especially in terms of the movement of poultry. A simple and convenient door opening mechanism needs to be set up to avoid problems such as narrow cage space, lack of dynamic adjustment ability, resulting in animal stress, feather pecking, etc. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device, which can not only achieve the connection between cages, but also has a simple structure, convenient operation, and high safety.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device, including

[0008] A cage body, the cage body includes a main frame and a sub-frame, a side net is arranged on the side of the main frame, and a retractable net is arranged on the sub-frame;

[0009] A power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a motor C arranged between the main frame and the sub-frame, the output end of the motor C is connected with a reel, the bottom of the main frame is provided with a bottom plate, a motor D is arranged on the bottom plate, and the motor D is connected with a roller arranged at the bottom of the main frame through a shaft;

[0010] A winding mechanism, the winding mechanism includes a turning rod A and a turning rod B arranged on the sub-frame, the turning rod A is arranged below the reel, the turning rod B is arranged on one side of the reel and is horizontal with the reel, the retractable net is connected with a pulling rope and forms a closed loop with the pulling rope, and the inner sides of the pulling rope and the retractable net are the reel, the turning rod A and the turning rod B.

[0011] Further, the main frame is of a frame structure and is fixedly formed into a cuboid by welding square tubes. Side nets are arranged on two sides of the main frame along the traveling direction of the roller. The side nets are fixed on the frame of the main frame. The sub-frame is fixedly connected with the main frame. The outer side of the sub-frame is of an open structure. The retractable net is arranged at the inner part of the outer side and forms a three-sided net structure with the side nets.

[0012] Further, the positional relationship between the reel and the turning rod A is that their axes are both horizontal and are both in the vertical direction. The retractable net is wound around the outer sides of the reel and the turning rod A. Both the reel and the turning rod A are arranged at the inner part of the outer side of the sub-frame.

[0013] Further, the turning rod B is horizontal with the reel and their axes are parallel to each other. The turning rod B is arranged on one side of the inner side of the reel and is used to support the retractable net to enter the reel in a parallel manner.

[0014] Further, a motor B is also arranged on the side of the main frame. The motor B is fixed on the main frame, and the shaft connected to the output end of the motor B penetrates through the frame of the main frame. The output end of the motor B is connected with a feeding door. The feeding door is plate-shaped and can swing under the drive of the motor B.

[0015] Further, a feeding trough is fixedly arranged on the outside of the main frame. The feeding trough is arranged at the outside position of the feeding door and is lower than the lower edge of the feeding door.

[0016] Further, a conveyor belt is arranged above the bottom plate. The conveyor belt is connected with a motor A arranged on the main frame through a shaft. A net is arranged above the conveyor belt, and this net is used for supporting poultry.

[0017] Furthermore, a top plate is provided at the upper end of the main frame. A track is provided on the upper end surface of the top plate, and a temperature detector and a lighting lamp are provided on the lower end surface of the top plate.

[0018] Furthermore, springs and electromagnets are provided on the auxiliary frame, and a connecting rod is provided on the main frame. The electromagnet is arranged in a hole on the main frame, and the connecting rod can enter the hole and be magnetically connected to the electromagnet.

[0019] The usage method of the modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device includes the following steps:

[0020] The first step: Place the cage body on the track and drive the cage body to move on the track through electricity.

[0021] The second step: Driven by the power output of the set motor D, drive the roller to rotate. After contacting another cage body through the spring and continuing to move forward, after the connecting rod is inserted into the hole, it is magnetically fixed to the electromagnet.

[0022] The third step: When it is necessary to change the size of the cage, operate the motor C to drive the retractable net to run and open the door of the auxiliary frame.

[0023] The fourth step: A temperature detector and a lighting lamp are provided on the top plate to provide intelligent monitoring.

[0024] The fifth step: The set motor A is used for discharging the feces of poultry animals.

[0025] The sixth step: The set motor B is used for timed feeding.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] 1. It can realize the connection between cages. By setting a retracting mechanism, the connection between two cage bodies can be realized, and thus the connection between adjacent cage bodies can be realized.

[0028] 2. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the safety is high. By setting a reel, a steering rod A and a steering rod B, the connection of the cage body support can be realized in a simple way, and the retractable net and the pulling rope are matched to improve the safety and convenience of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cage body;

[0031] Figure 3 For Figure 2Schematic structural diagram after removing the side net and the winding net;

[0032] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram from another perspective;

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the main frame and the sub-frame;

[0034] In the figure: 1, the cage body; 2, the main frame; 3, the bottom plate; 4, the sub-frame; 5, the side net; 6, the winding net; 7, the roller; 8, the track; 9, the top plate; 10, the feeding door; 11, the feeding trough; 12, motor A; 13, motor B; 14, the spring; 15, the electromagnet; 16, motor C; 17, the connecting rod; 18, the reel; 19, the steering rod A; 20, the steering rod B; 21, the pulling rope; 22, motor D; 23, the conveyor belt; 24, the temperature detector; 25, the lighting lamp; 26, the scraping plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention Figures 1-5 to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

[0036] As Figures 1-5 shown:

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] A modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device, including a cage body 1, the cage body 1 includes a main frame 2 and a sub-frame 4, a side net 5 is arranged on the side of the main frame 2, and a winding net 6 is arranged on the sub-frame 4; a power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a motor C 16 arranged between the main frame 2 and the sub-frame 4, the output end of the motor C 16 is connected to a reel 18, a bottom plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the main frame 2, a motor D 22 is arranged on the bottom plate 3, and the motor D 22 is connected by a shaft to a roller 7 arranged at the bottom of the main frame 2; a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism includes a steering rod A 19 and a steering rod B 20 arranged on the sub-frame 4, the steering rod A 19 is arranged below the reel 18, the steering rod B 20 is arranged on one side of the reel 18 and is horizontal with the reel 18, the winding net 6 is connected with a pulling rope 21 and forms a closed loop with the pulling rope 21, and the inner sides of the pulling rope 21 and the winding net 6 are the reel 18, the steering rod A 19 and the steering rod B 20.

[0039] In this embodiment, after the cage body 1 are connected, a relatively large space can be formed. Specifically, one cage body 1 includes a main frame 2 and a sub-frame 4. A side net 5 is provided on the main frame 2, and a retractable net 6 is provided on the sub-frame 4. A power mechanism is also provided on the main frame 2. The power mechanism includes a motor C16. The output end of the motor C16 is connected to a reel 18. Below the reel 18 is a steering rod A19. The retractable net 6 is wound around the reel 18 and the steering rod A19, and the steering rod B20 is also used to wind the retractable net 6. A pull rope 21 is provided on the retractable net 6. Through the cooperation of the pull rope 21 and the retractable net 6, the opening and closing of the door body are realized. It should be noted that for the cage body 1 located at the edge, a side net 5 is provided on the surface opposite to the sub-frame 4, and no side net 5 is provided on the opposite surface of the sub-frame 4 in the middle position.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] The main frame 2 is a frame structure, which is welded and fixed by square pipes to form a cuboid. Side nets 5 are provided on two side surfaces of the main frame 2 along the direction of travel of the rollers 7. The side nets 5 are fixed on the frame of the main frame 2. The sub-frame 4 is fixedly connected to the main frame 2. The outer side of the sub-frame 4 is an open structure. The retractable net 6 is provided at the inner part of the outer side, and a three-sided net structure is formed between the retractable net 6 and the side net 5.

[0042] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the main frame 2 is a frame structure, welded by square pipes. Side nets 5 are provided on two side surfaces of the main frame 2. The opening position of the sub-frame 4 is open, and the retractable net 6 can be retracted. By providing the retractable net 6 on the sub-frame 4, the connection between two cage bodies 1 can be realized.

[0043] Embodiment 3

[0044] The positional relationship between the reel 18 and the steering rod A19 is that their axes are both horizontal and in the vertical direction. The retractable net 6 is wound around the outside of the reel 18 and the steering rod A19. Both the reel 18 and the steering rod A19 are provided at the inner part of the outer side of the sub-frame 4.

[0045] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the steering rod A19 is directly below the reel 18, which can ensure the vertical position of the retractable net 6.

[0046] Embodiment 4

[0047] The steering rod B20 is in a horizontal state with the reel 18, and their axes are parallel to each other. The steering rod B20 is provided on one side of the inner surface of the reel 18, and is used to support the retractable net 6 to enter the reel 18 in a parallel manner.

[0048] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the function of the steering rod B20 is to cooperate with the reel 18 and the steering rod A19 to realize the winding and unwinding of the winding net 6 through a triangular relationship, avoiding half of the winding net 6 being located on the door and affecting the passage of poultry.

[0049] Embodiment 5

[0050] A motor B13 is further provided on the side surface of the main frame 2. The motor B13 is fixed on the main frame 2, and the shaft connected to the output end of the motor B13 penetrates through the frame of the main frame 2. The output end of the motor B13 is connected with a feeding door 10. The feeding door 10 is in the shape of a plate and can swing under the drive of the motor B13.

[0051] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the motor B13 is used for opening and closing the feeding door 10 and can also achieve timed feeding of poultry.

[0052] Embodiment 6

[0053] A feeding trough 11 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the main frame 2. The feeding trough 11 is arranged at the outside position of the feeding door 10 and is lower than the lower edge of the feeding door 10.

[0054] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the feeding trough 11 is arranged on the outside of the feeding door 10, which is convenient for feeding poultry.

[0055] Embodiment 7

[0056] A conveyor belt 23 is arranged above the bottom plate 3. The conveyor belt 23 is connected by a shaft to a motor A12 arranged on the main frame 2. A net is arranged above the conveyor belt 23, and this net is used for supporting poultry.

[0057] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the conveyor belt 23 is used for cleaning and transporting poultry manure. In addition, a scraping plate is arranged on the main frame 2 for cleaning the manure sticking to the conveyor belt 23.

[0058] Embodiment 8

[0059] A top plate 9 is arranged at the upper end of the main frame 2. A track 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate 9, and a temperature detector 24 and a lighting lamp 25 are arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 9.

[0060] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the top plate 9 plays a supporting role. A track 8 is arranged on the top plate 9, and the cage body 1 can also be placed on the track 8. In this way, multiple cage bodies 1 can be arranged.

[0061] Embodiment 9

[0062] A spring 14 and an electromagnet 15 are provided on the auxiliary frame 4. A connecting rod 17 is provided on the main frame 2. The electromagnet 15 is arranged in a hole on the main frame 2, and the connecting rod 17 can enter the hole to be magnetically connected to the electromagnet 15.

[0063] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the electromagnet 15 is used to fix between the two cage bodies 1, and the spring 14 plays a buffering effect to avoid excessive impact when the two cage bodies 1 approach each other.

[0064] Embodiment 10

[0065] A top plate 9 is provided at the upper end of the main frame 2. A track 8 is provided on the upper end surface of the top plate 9, and a temperature detector 24 and a lighting lamp 25 are provided on the lower end surface of the top plate 9.

[0066] The working method (or working principle) of the present invention:

[0067] When this technology is in use, it includes the following steps:

[0068] The first step: Place the cage body 1 on the track 8 and drive the cage body 1 to move on the track 8 by electricity.

[0069] The second step: Driven by the power output of the set motor D22, drive the roller 7 to rotate. After contacting another cage body 1 through the spring 14 and continuing to move forward, after the connecting rod 17 is inserted into the hole, it is magnetically fixed to the electromagnet 15.

[0070] The third step: When it is necessary to change the size of the cage, operate the motor C16 to drive the retractable net 6 to operate and open the door of the auxiliary frame 4.

[0071] The fourth step: A temperature detector 24 and a lighting lamp 25 are provided on the top plate 9 to provide intelligent monitoring.

[0072] The fifth step: The set motor A12 is used for discharging the feces of poultry animals.

[0073] The sixth step: The set motor B13 is used for timed feeding.

[0074] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0075] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device, characterized in that: Including, a cage body (1), the cage body (1) includes a main frame (2) and a sub-frame (4), a side net (5) is arranged on the side of the main frame (2), and a retractable net (6) is arranged on the sub-frame (4); a power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a motor C (16) arranged between the main frame (2) and the sub-frame (4), the output end of the motor C (16) is connected to a reel (18), a bottom plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the main frame (2), and a motor D (22) is arranged on the bottom plate (3), the motor D (22) is connected by a shaft to a roller (7) arranged at the bottom of the main frame (2); a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism includes a steering rod A (19) and a steering rod B (20) arranged on the sub-frame (4), the steering rod A (19) is arranged below the reel (18), the steering rod B (20) is arranged on one side of the reel (18) and is horizontal with the reel (18), the retractable net (6) is connected to a pull rope (21) and forms a closed loop with the pull rope (21), and the inner sides of the pull rope (21) and the retractable net (6) are the reel (18), the steering rod A (19) and the steering rod B (20).

2. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (2) is a frame structure and is welded and fixed by square tubes to form a cuboid. Side nets (5) are arranged on two sides of the main frame (2) along the traveling direction of the roller (7). The side nets (5) are fixed on the frame of the main frame (2). The sub-frame (4) is fixedly connected to the main frame (2). The outer side of the sub-frame (4) is an open structure. The retractable net (6) is arranged at the inner part of the outer side and forms a three-sided net structure with the side net (5).

3. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positional relationship between the reel (18) and the steering rod A (19) is that their axes are both horizontal and are both in the vertical direction. The retractable net (6) is wound around the outer sides of the reel (18) and the steering rod A (19). Both the reel (18) and the steering rod A (19) are arranged at the inner part of the outer side of the sub-frame (4).

4. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steering rod B (20) is in a horizontal state with the reel (18) and their axes are parallel to each other. The steering rod B (20) is arranged on one side of the inner side of the reel (18) and is used to support the retractable net (6) to enter the reel (18) in a parallel manner.

5. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor B (13) is also arranged on the side of the main frame (2). The motor B (13) is fixed on the main frame (2), and the shaft connected to the output end of the motor B (13) penetrates the frame of the main frame (2). The output end of the motor B (13) is connected to a feeding door (10). The feeding door (10) is plate-shaped and can swing driven by the motor B (13).

6. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding trough (11) is fixedly arranged outside the main frame (2). The feeding trough (11) is arranged outside the feeding door (10) and is lower than the lower edge of the feeding door (10).

7. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Above the bottom plate (3), a conveyor belt (23) is provided. The conveyor belt (23) is connected by a shaft to a motor A (12) provided on the main frame (2). Above the conveyor belt (23), a net is provided, and this net is used for the support of poultry.

8. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: At the upper end of the main frame (2), a top plate (9) is provided. On the upper end surface of the top plate (9), a track (8) is provided. On the lower end surface of the top plate (9), a temperature detector (24) and a lighting lamp (25) are provided.

9. The modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: On the sub-frame (4), a spring (14) and an electromagnet (15) are provided. On the main frame (2), a connecting rod (17) is provided. The electromagnet (15) is arranged in a hole on the main frame (2), and the connecting rod (17) can enter the hole to be magnetically connected to the electromagnet (15).

10. Method for using a small poultry animal breeding device with modular intelligent regulation, characterized in that: Including the modular intelligent regulation small poultry animal breeding device according to any one of the above claims 1-9, the following steps are included: The first step: Place the cage body (1) on the track (8), and electrically drive the cage body (1) to move on the track (8); The second step: Through the power output of the provided motor D (22), drive the roller (7) to rotate. After contacting another cage body (1) through the spring (14), continue to move forward. After the connecting rod (17) is inserted into the hole, it is magnetically fixed to the electromagnet (15); The third step: When it is necessary to change the size of the cage, operate the motor C (16) to drive the retractable net (6) to operate and open the door of the sub-frame (4); The fourth step: A temperature detector (24) and a lighting lamp (25) are provided on the top plate (9) to provide intelligent monitoring; The fifth step: Through the provided motor A (12), it is used for the discharge of poultry animal feces; The sixth step: Through the provided motor B (13), it is used for timed feeding.

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