Processing equipment for manufacturing regenerated material by using waste refractory brick waste residue

By combining centrifugal disks and electronic control systems, multi-stage crushing and particle size allocation of waste refractory brick slag is achieved, solving the problems of insufficient crushing and single products of existing equipment, and improving the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment.

CN120268533AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08LINKOU YUHUA REFRACTORY NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411779300.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing grinding equipment cannot crush larger materials in the mixture alone, and requires secondary screening or crushing, the structure is complex, and the output material specifications are single, making it difficult to meet the needs of different specifications.

Method used

Centrifugal disks and material containers are used for preliminary separation, and large and small brick slags are separated by differential centrifugal force, combined with electrical control systems and multi-stage screening pipelines to achieve multi-stage crushing and particle size regulation, and flexibly adjust material proportions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the crushing effect, realizes flexible separation and allocation of brick slags of different specifications, meets the needs of multiple materials, and improves the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste grinding and crushing, in particular to processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials by using waste refractory brick waste residues, which comprises a shell assembly, the shell assembly comprises a protective shell, a pretreatment assembly is mounted above the protective shell, the pretreatment assembly comprises a feed inlet, a separation assembly is mounted below the feed inlet, and the separation assembly is mounted above the protective shell. According to the device, the centrifugal disc and the material containing vessel are arranged, the characteristic of centrifugal force is utilized, brick slag is separated, meanwhile, the brick slag is subjected to secondary crushing, the crushing effect is improved, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And secondly, by arranging a first material distributing pipe and a second material discharging pipe, the brick slag can be screened according to the particle size through an electric control system, meanwhile, the proportion of output materials is flexibly regulated and controlled, and the problem that the output materials of a traditional crushing device are single is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding and crushing of wastes, and more specifically to a processing device for manufacturing recycled materials by utilizing waste refractory bricks and slag. Background Art

[0002] Grinding and crushing equipment is used to finely crush and grind materials. This equipment mainly crushes and grinds materials through the principles of impact force, friction force, shear force, etc. Inside the equipment, the material is subjected to various forces, gradually broken from large pieces into small pieces, and then further ground into powder. It plays a vital role in the pre-processing of various materials. With the advancement of technology, grinding and crushing equipment is widely used in various fields, including the field of waste manufacturing and recycled materials, and waste refractory bricks are also an important treatment object in this field.

[0003] The existing grinding and crushing processing equipment mainly has the following structures: grinder, which is mainly composed of motor, transmission device, grinding chamber, grinding media, screening device and control system. Among them, the motor provides power, and the transmission device transmits the power to the grinding media; crusher, which is mainly composed of feed port, crushing chamber, crushing components, discharge port and control system, among which the feed port is used to put in materials, the crushing chamber is the main place for material crushing, the crushing components squeeze, split, break or impact the materials, and the discharge port is used to discharge the crushed materials. Its working process is generally as follows: material preparation, pre-treatment of materials to be crushed; feeding, putting the pre-treated materials into the crushing chamber of the crusher through the feed port; crushing, the crushing components squeeze, split, break or impact the materials; discharge, the crushed materials are discharged through the discharge port for subsequent processing or preparation.

[0004] Through the analysis of existing grinding and crushing processing equipment, it can be seen that although traditional equipment can basically realize the crushing function, it still has the following problems: First, it is impossible to crush the larger volume in the mixture separately, and it needs to be finely screened and then the crushing mechanism is opened for secondary crushing. The structure is relatively complex, or there is a lack of secondary crushing process, and the crushing effect is limited; in addition, the material specifications produced by the existing crushing equipment mainly depend on the crushing degree of the crushing mechanism. The specifications of the materials produced are fixed and single. When different specifications need to be mixed, separate mixing work is required, which increases the work flow. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory bricks and slag, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: A processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick slag, including a housing assembly. The housing assembly includes a protective housing, on the outer side of which a control panel is installed, and at the bottom of which equipment supports are installed. Above the equipment supports, a discharging assembly is installed, and above the protective housing, a pretreatment assembly is installed. The pretreatment assembly includes a feeding port, below which a separation assembly is installed, below the separation assembly a screening assembly is installed, below the screening assembly a grinding assembly is installed, and below the grinding assembly a blending assembly is installed. Further, a material collecting cylinder is installed below the feeding port. Inside the material collecting cylinder, static blades are installed, and below the static blades, spiral blades are installed. At the central axis of the material collecting cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed, and at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is installed, which is fixedly connected to the protective housing. At the top of the rotating shaft, a material distributing cone is installed, and below the material distributing cone, moving blades are installed.

[0007] Further, a centrifugal disc is installed below the material collecting cylinder. On the outer side below the material collecting cylinder, a scraping plate is provided. At the central position of the centrifugal disc, a collecting hole is provided. Around the bottom of the centrifugal disc, sweeping plates are installed. On the outer side of the centrifugal disc, crushing blades are installed. Below the centrifugal disc, a driving motor is installed, and on the outer side of the driving motor, a protective cover is installed.

[0008] Further, staggered blades are installed inside the fixing plate, and below the staggered blades, a material receiving dish is installed. At the bottom of the material receiving dish, a material discharging through hole is provided.

[0009] Further, a first material discharging pipe is installed below the material discharging through hole. On the outer side of the first material discharging pipe, a first material distributing pipe is installed. Inside the connection part of the first material discharging pipe and the first material distributing pipe, a particle size filter screen is installed. On one side at the lower end of the first material distributing pipe, a first direct discharging pipe is provided, and on the other side at the lower end of the first material distributing pipe, a first feeding pipe is provided.

[0010] Further, a second material discharging pipe is installed below the fixing plate. On one side at the lower end of the second material discharging pipe, a converging pipeline is provided, and the lower end of the converging pipeline is connected to the first material discharging pipe. On the other side at the lower end of the second material discharging pipe, a second direct discharging pipe is provided. On the outer side of the second direct discharging pipe, a second feeding pipe is provided. Inside the connection part of the second material discharging pipe and the second direct discharging pipe, a second filter screen is installed.

[0011] Further, at the lower end of the first feeding pipe, a feeding cross pipe is installed, and the second feeding pipe is connected to the feeding cross pipe. On the outer side of the feeding cross pipe, a discharging port is provided. Below the discharging port, grinding counter rolls are installed. Below the grinding counter rolls, a square funnel is installed. Below the square funnel, a third material discharging pipe is installed.

[0012] Further, the discharging assembly includes a transfer box, with a discharging port installed on the outside of the transfer box, a first material receiving pipe installed below the inside of the transfer box, a second material receiving pipe installed below the first material receiving pipe, a material receiving rotating shaft installed at the central axis of the first material receiving pipe and the second material receiving pipe, the first material receiving pipe and the second material receiving pipe can rotate outside the material receiving rotating shaft, and a mixing and discharging pipe is installed below the material receiving rotating shaft.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. By providing a centrifugal disc and a material holding dish, the present invention is conducive to using the principle that different brick residues are subject to different centrifugal forces on the rotating surface, enabling preliminary separation of brick residues with larger mass and volume and those with smaller particle sizes, and at the same time enabling secondary crushing of the brick residues that were not fully crushed during the first crushing, thus improving the overall crushing effect.

[0014] 2. By providing a first material distribution pipe and a second discharging pipe, the present invention is conducive to using the electric control system and the falling process of the brick residues to screen the brick residues according to particle size, and at the same time can flexibly adjust the proportion distribution of the output materials according to the needs of the user for various materials, solving the problem of single output materials of traditional crushing devices. Description of the drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pretreatment assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the separation assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure and installation position of the particle size filter screen of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispensing assembly and the discharging assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the control system of the present invention.

[0025] The reference numerals are: 1. housing assembly; 101. protective housing; 102. equipment support; 2. pretreatment assembly; 201. feeding port; 202. material collecting cylinder; 2021. scraping plate; 203. moving blade; 204. stationary blade; 205. spiral blade; 206. material distribution cone; 207. rotating shaft; 3. separation assembly; 301. fixing plate; 302. centrifugal disc; 3021. collection hole; 3022. sweeping plate; 303. crushing blade; 304. staggered blade; 305. material receiving dish; 3051. blanking through hole; 306. driving motor; 3061. protective cover; 4. screening assembly; 401. first blanking pipe; 4011. particle size filter screen; 402. first material distribution pipe; 4021. first direct discharge pipe; 4022. first feeding pipe; 403. second blanking pipe; 4031. collecting pipeline; 4032. second direct discharge pipe; 4033. second filter screen; 4034. second feeding pipe; 404. feeding cross pipe; 4041. discharge port; 5. grinding assembly; 501. square funnel; 502. grinding roller; 503. third blanking pipe; 6. blending assembly; 601. material receiving rotating shaft; 602. first material receiving pipe; 603. second material receiving pipe; 7. discharging assembly; 701. transfer box; 702. discharge port; 703. mixed blanking pipe; 8. control panel. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of each structure described in the following embodiments are merely examples. A processing device for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick residues according to the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 FIGs., the present invention provides a processing device for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick residues, including a housing assembly 1. The housing assembly 1 includes a protective housing 101. A control panel 8 is installed on the outer side of the protective housing 101. Equipment supports 102 are installed at the bottom of the protective housing 101. A discharging assembly 7 is installed above the equipment supports 102. A pretreatment assembly 2 is installed above the protective housing 101. The pretreatment assembly 2 includes a feeding port 201. A separation assembly 3 is installed below the feeding port 201. A screening assembly 4 is installed below the separation assembly 3. A grinding assembly 5 is installed below the screening assembly 4. A blending assembly 6 is installed below the grinding assembly 5; In this embodiment, it should be specifically noted that: First, the user issues commands through the control panel 8 to the central control system to set this device. The central control system controls the actions of each mechanism of this device. The settings include the particle size grades of the recycled materials, the required amounts of materials for each particle size grade, the required amount of the mixed materials, and the mixing composition ratio, etc.; Start the device, and input the waste brick materials to be processed into this device from the feeding port 201. The brick materials enter the interior of the pretreatment component 2. After being crushed by the pretreatment component 2, the volume of the large-sized brick materials is reduced and they are centrally transported above the separation component 3. The separation component 3 transfers the monomers with larger volume and mass in the brick materials to the position of secondary crushing for further crushing. Thus, the brick materials transported into this device are divided into two batches and enter the corresponding positions of the screening component 4 respectively. The feeding is controlled according to the volume size and the types of materials required by the user. Part of them enter the grinding component 5, and the grinding component 5 fully grinds them. Finally, four types of materials with different particle sizes can be obtained inside the discharging component 7. At the same time, the blending component 6 can be controlled to mix any two of the four materials to obtain the proportionally blended mixed materials; The main difference between this embodiment and the prior art is that in this embodiment, the principle that objects with different masses are subjected to different centrifugal forces on the surface of the rotating disc is used to preliminarily sort the brick materials with different sizes, specifically in the separation component 3; at the same time, the control system is used to subdivide the materials generated by crushing and grinding according to specifications, and finally the needs of users for different specifications of materials can be flexibly met, specifically in the screening component 4 and the blending component 6.

[0028] The above structure is the main structure of this embodiment, which solves the problem that the brick materials are not fully decomposed during primary crushing, and at the same time solves the problem that the materials produced by traditional crushing equipment are single.

[0029] Refer to Figure 3 , a material collecting cylinder 202 is installed below the feeding port 201. A static blade 204 is installed inside the material collecting cylinder 202. A spiral blade 205 is installed below the static blade 204. A rotating shaft 207 is installed at the central axis of the material collecting cylinder 202. A fixing plate 301 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 207. The fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected to the protective housing 101. A material distributing cone 206 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 207. A moving blade 203 is installed below the material distributing cone 206.

[0030] In this embodiment, it should be specifically noted that when the device is running, the rotating shaft 207 rotates, driving the moving blade 203 and the material distribution cone 206 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 207 drives the spiral blade 205 to rotate; when the user inputs the brick material into the feeding port 201, the brick material first contacts the material distribution cone 206 and slides downwards around the surface of the material distribution cone 206; the positions of the moving blade 203 and the stationary blade 204 are arranged staggeredly, and the rotating moving blade 203 and the stationary stationary blade 204 jointly crush the brick material sliding down from above the material distribution cone 206 for the first time. Then, the brick material slides down into the inside of the spiral blade 205. While the spiral blade 205 stirs and disperses the brick material, it also moves the brick material downwards, pushing the brick material to the bottom of the material collecting cylinder 202.

[0031] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a centrifugal disk 302 is installed below the material collecting cylinder 202. A scraping plate 2021 is provided on the outer side below the material collecting cylinder 202. A collecting hole 3021 is provided at the central position of the centrifugal disk 302. A sweeping plate 3022 is installed around the bottom of the centrifugal disk 302. A crushing blade 303 is installed on the outer side of the centrifugal disk 302. A driving motor 306 is installed below the centrifugal disk 302. A protective cover 3061 is installed on the outer side of the driving motor 306. An alternating blade 304 is installed on the inner side of the fixing plate 301. A receiving dish 305 is installed below the alternating blade 304. A blanking through hole 3051 is provided at the bottom of the receiving dish 305.

[0032] In this embodiment, it should be specifically noted that: the outer shape of the centrifugal disc 302 is concave. When the device starts to operate, the drive motor 306 starts to work, and the drive motor 306 drives the centrifugal disc 302 and the rotating shaft 207 to rotate. When the brick material falls from the material collecting cylinder 202 onto the surface of the centrifugal disc 302, the centrifugal disc 302 will drive the brick material on its surface to rotate together. Since objects with different masses are subjected to different centrifugal forces, the heavier brick slag will be thrown to the edge of the centrifugal disc 302 faster, and finally fall from the edge of the centrifugal disc 302 into the area where the crushing blades 303 and the staggered blades 304 are located. The crushing blades 303 and the staggered blades 304 are arranged in a staggered manner. The rotating crushing blades 303 and the stationary staggered blades 304 jointly perform a second crushing on the large brick slag thrown out of the centrifugal disc 302, and the brick slag that is further crushed and reduced in volume falls into the interior of the material receiving dish 305; the rotation of the centrifugal disc 302 drives the material sweeping plate 3022 to rotate. The number of the material sweeping plates 3022 is several and they are arranged in a circular pattern. The material sweeping plates 3022 sweep the brick slag on the surface of the material receiving dish 305 above the material discharging through hole 3051, so that the brick slag enters the material discharging through hole 3051; the smaller brick slag above the centrifugal disc 302 has a smaller mass and is located closer to the center of the centrifugal disc 302. The brick slag with a particle size smaller than the collecting hole 3021 will fall below the collecting hole 3021 through the collecting hole 3021. At the same time, the scraping plate 2021 can assist the brick slag on the surface of the centrifugal disc 302 to be swept above the collecting hole 3021 by virtue of its relative rotation with the centrifugal disc 302; while the brick slag with a particle size larger than the collecting hole 3021 will gradually move to the edge of the centrifugal disc 302 as the centrifugal disc 302 rotates. The user issues commands to the central control system through the control panel 8. The central control system can control the opening and closing of the drive motor 306, and can also set the rotation speed of the drive motor 306.

[0033] Refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a second material discharging pipe 403 is installed below the fixing plate 301, a first material discharging pipe 401 is installed below the material discharging through hole 3051, a first material distributing pipe 402 is installed outside the first material discharging pipe 401, a particle size filter screen 4011 is installed inside the connection of the first material discharging pipe 401 and the first material distributing pipe 402, a first direct discharging pipe 4021 is opened on one side of the lower end of the first material distributing pipe 402, a first feeding pipe 4022 is opened on the other side of the lower end of the first material distributing pipe 402, a collecting pipeline 4031 is opened on one side of the lower end of the second material discharging pipe 403, the lower end of the collecting pipeline 4031 is connected to the first material discharging pipe 401, a second direct discharging pipe 4032 is opened on the other side of the lower end of the second material discharging pipe 403, a second feeding pipe 4034 is opened outside the second direct discharging pipe 4032, and a second filter screen 4033 is installed inside the connection of the second material discharging pipe 403 and the second direct discharging pipe 4032.

[0034] In this embodiment, it should be specifically noted that when brick materials enter the first blanking pipe 401 from the blanking through-hole 3051, this part of the brick materials first fall on the surface of the inclined particle-size filter screen 4011. Those with a particle size smaller than the filtering range of the particle-size filter screen 4011 will fall through the particle-size filter screen 4011, and the brick residues that do not pass through the particle-size filter screen 4011 will enter the interior of the first material distribution pipe 402. At the connection of the first straight-out pipe 4021 and the first feeding pipe 4022, these brick residues can be divided into two parts. One part enters the area of the discharging assembly 7 through the first straight-out pipe 4021, and the other part enters the area of the grinding assembly 5 through the first feeding pipe 4022. The upper end of the second blanking pipe 403 communicates with the collecting hole 3021. When brick materials enter the second blanking pipe 403 from the collecting hole 3021, these brick residues first come into contact with the second filter screen 4033, and the second filter screen 4033 has the same filtering range as the particle-size filter screen 4011. The brick residues with a particle size smaller than the second filter screen 4033 pass through the second filter screen 4033 and enter the collecting pipeline 4031, and the brick residues that do not pass through the second filter screen 4033 enter the second straight-out pipe 4032. At the position where the second straight-out pipe 4032 and the second feeding pipe 4034 are connected, these brick residues can be divided into two parts. One part directly enters the area of the discharging assembly 7 through the second straight-out pipe 4032, and the other part enters the area of the grinding assembly 5 through the second feeding pipe 4034. Electric control valves are installed at the connections of the first blanking pipe 401 and the first material distribution pipe 402, the first straight-out pipe 4021 and the first feeding pipe 4022, the second blanking pipe 403 and the second straight-out pipe 4032, and the second straight-out pipe 4032 and the second feeding pipe 4034. The user can issue commands to the central control system through the control panel 8, and the central control system controls the opening and closing of these electric control valves.

[0035] In this embodiment, the materials can be divided into at least four types according to the degree of crushing. When the user has different requirements for the produced materials, the opening and closing of these electric control valves can be adjusted to control the flow rates of the brick residues entering the discharging assembly 7 and the grinding assembly 5, so as to adjust the specifications and output amounts of the produced materials. The electric control valve is an existing technology and structure, and the specific structure and connection method of the electric control valve are not specifically described in this embodiment.

[0036] Refer to Figure 8 , a feeding cross pipe 404 is installed at the lower end of the first feeding pipe 4022. The second feeding pipe 4034 is connected to the feeding cross pipe 404. A discharging port 4041 is formed on the outer side of the feeding cross pipe 404. A grinding pair roll 502 is installed below the discharging port 4041. A square funnel 501 is installed below the grinding pair roll 502. A third blanking pipe 503 is installed below the square funnel 501.

[0037] In this embodiment, it should be specifically noted that the brick slag entering the first feed pipe 4022 and the second feed pipe 4034 will finally enter the interior of the feed cross pipe 404 at the lower ends of the first feed pipe 4022 and the second feed pipe 4034. These brick slags are sent above the running grinding rolls 502 through the discharge port 4041 for fine grinding. The brick chips obtained after grinding enter the square funnel 501 and are gathered, and then slide into the third blanking pipe 503 from the square funnel 501.

[0038] Referring to Figure 9 , the discharge assembly 7 includes a transfer box 701. An outlet 702 is installed on the outer side of the transfer box 701. A first receiving pipe 602 is installed below the inner side of the transfer box 701. A second receiving pipe 603 is installed below the first receiving pipe 602. A receiving rotating shaft 601 is installed at the central axis of the first receiving pipe 602 and the second receiving pipe 603. The first receiving pipe 602 and the second receiving pipe 603 can rotate outside the receiving rotating shaft 601. A mixing blanking pipe 703 is installed below the receiving rotating shaft 601.

[0039] In this embodiment, it should be specifically noted that: there are five transfer bins 701. Below the third discharge pipe 503, there is one transfer bin 701 connected; below the first discharge pipe 401, there is one transfer bin 701 connected; below the first direct discharge pipe 4021, there is one transfer bin 701 connected; below the second direct discharge pipe 4032, there is one transfer bin 701 connected; below the second material receiving pipe 603, there is one transfer bin 701 connected. An opening is provided on the outer side of the transfer bin 701. The brick material inside the transfer bin 701 can be conveyed through the opening into the inside of the discharge port 702, and the brick material is discharged from the discharge port 702 for shipping by this equipment. An opening is also provided below the inner side of the transfer bin 701, and the opening and closing of the opening can be controlled by an electric control valve. A gravity sensor is installed inside the transfer bin 701, and the amount of brick material discharged from the transfer bin 701 can be sensed through the change of gravity. The central control system can control the corresponding section of the material receiving rotating shaft 601 to rotate. When it is necessary to mix two materials, the user issues an instruction to the central control system through the control panel 8. The central control system controls the rotation of the corresponding section of the material receiving rotating shaft 601, driving the first material receiving pipe 602 and the second material receiving pipe 603 to rotate by a certain angle, so that the first material receiving pipe 602 and the second material receiving pipe 603 reach below the opening on the inner side of the transfer bin 701 for receiving materials. The transfer bin 701 measures by means of the gravity sensor and discharges a certain amount of brick material. These brick materials enter the inside of the material receiving rotating shaft 601 through the first material receiving pipe 602 and the second material receiving pipe 603, enter the transfer bin 701 below through the material receiving rotating shaft 601, and then enter the mixing discharge pipe 703 from the transfer bin 701 for shipping. The discharged amount of brick material can be recorded in the database. The user can call the database through the control panel 8 to view the production volume and other situations at any time. The electric control valve and the gravity sensor are structures of the prior art, and the specific structures and connection methods of the electric control valve and the gravity sensor are not specifically described in this embodiment. In addition, the material receiving rotating shaft 601 also belongs to the prior art. Therefore, no detailed limitation is made in this application.

[0040] The working principle of the present invention: The main problem solved by this embodiment is: by providing the centrifugal disk 302 and the material receiving dish 305, using the principle that different brick residues are subjected to different centrifugal forces on the rotating surface, the brick residues with larger mass and volume and the brick residues with smaller particle sizes are preliminarily separated, and at the same time, the brick residues that are not fully broken in the first crushing are subjected to secondary crushing, realizing the improvement of the overall crushing effect; Secondly, by providing the first material distribution pipe 402 and the second discharge pipe 403, using the electric control system and the falling process of the brick residues, while screening the brick residues according to the particle size, the proportion distribution of the output materials can also be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the user for various materials, solving the problem of single output materials of the traditional crushing device; The specific steps are as follows: First, the user sets this device through the operation of the control panel 8. The settings include the particle size grade of the recycled material, the demand for materials of each particle size grade, the demand for the mixed material, and the mixing composition ratio, etc. The control panel 8 issues instructions to the central control system, and the central control system controls each mechanism of this device to act; The user issues instructions to the central control system through the operation of the control panel 8, starts the drive motor 306 and controls the rotation speed of the drive motor 306. The rotation of the drive motor 306 drives the centrifugal disc 302 and the rotating shaft 207 to be in a rotating state. The rotating shaft 207 drives the moving blade 203 and the material distribution cone 206 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 207 drives the spiral blade 205 to rotate. At the same time, the grinding roller pair 502 also starts to operate; The user puts the brick material to be processed into the feeding port 201. The brick material first contacts the material distribution cone 206 and slides around on the surface of the material distribution cone 206. The rotating moving blade 203 and the stationary static blade 204 jointly perform the first crushing on the brick material sliding down above the material distribution cone 206. Then the brick material slides down to the inside of the spiral blade 205. While the spiral blade 205 stirs and disperses the brick material, it pushes the brick material to move to the bottom of the material gathering cylinder 202; When the brick material falls from the material gathering cylinder 202 to the surface of the centrifugal disc 302, the centrifugal disc 302 will drive the brick material on its surface to rotate together. The brick slag with a large mass will be thrown to the edge of the centrifugal disc 302 faster, and the brick slag with a particle size larger than the collection hole 3021 will also gradually move to the edge of the centrifugal disc 302 as the centrifugal disc 302 rotates. Finally, it falls into the area where the crushing blade 303 and the staggered blade 304 are located from the edge of the centrifugal disc 302. The rotating crushing blade 303 and the stationary staggered blade 304 jointly perform the second crushing on the brick slag thrown out of the centrifugal disc 302. The brick slag that is further crushed and reduced in volume falls into the inside of the material receiving dish 305; and the rotation of the centrifugal disc 302 drives the sweeping plate 3022 to rotate. The sweeping plate 3022 sweeps the brick slag on the surface of the material receiving dish 305 to the upper part of the blanking through hole 3051, so that these brick slags enter the blanking through hole 3051; The position of the smaller brick slag above the centrifugal disc 302 is closer to the center of the centrifugal disc 302. The brick slag with a particle size smaller than the collection hole 3021 will fall through the collection hole 3021 to the lower part of the collection hole 3021. At the same time, the scraping plate 2021, by virtue of its relative movement with the centrifugal disc 302, sweeps the brick slag on the surface of the centrifugal disc 302 to the upper part of the collection hole 3021; A part of the brick material enters the first blanking pipe 401 from the blanking through-hole 3051. This part of the brick material first falls on the surface of the inclined particle size filter screen 4011. Those with a particle size smaller than the filtering range of the particle size filter screen 4011 will pass through the particle size filter screen 4011 and fall, and enter the transfer box 701. The brick slag that does not pass through the particle size filter screen 4011 will enter the interior of the first material distribution pipe 402. At the connection of the first straight outlet pipe 4021 and the first feeding pipe 4022, these brick slags are divided into two parts. One part enters the interior of the transfer box 701 through the first straight outlet pipe 4021, and one part enters the area of the grinding assembly 5 through the first feeding pipe 4022; Another part of the brick material enters the second blanking pipe 403 from the collection hole 3021. These brick slags first come into contact with the second filter screen 4033, and the second filter screen 4033 has the same filtering range as the particle size filter screen 4011. The brick slags with a particle size smaller than the second filter screen 4033 pass through the second filter screen 4033 and enter the converging pipeline 4031, and then enter the interior of the lower transfer box 701. The brick slags that do not pass through the second filter screen 4033 enter the second straight outlet pipe 4032. At the position where the second straight outlet pipe 4032 and the second feeding pipe 4034 are connected, these brick slags are divided into two parts. One part directly enters the interior of the transfer box 701 through the second straight outlet pipe 4032, and one part enters the area of the grinding assembly 5 through the second feeding pipe 4034; The user can issue instructions to the central control system through the control panel 8, and the central control system controls the opening or closing of the electric control valves at the joints of these pipes, so as to control the proportion of the brick slag flowing to each area; The brick slags entering the first feeding pipe 4022 and the second feeding pipe 4034 will finally enter the interior of the feeding cross pipe 404 at the lower ends of the first feeding pipe 4022 and the second feeding pipe 4034. These brick slags are fed from the discharge port 4041 above the grinding roller pair 502 for fine grinding. The brick chips obtained after grinding enter the square funnel 501 and are converged, and then slide into the third blanking pipe 503 from the square funnel 501, and enter the lower transfer box 701 through the third blanking pipe 503; The brick materials inside the transfer box 701 are conveyed through the opening to the inside of the discharge port 702, and the brick materials are discharged from the discharge port 702 for shipping by this equipment; when it is necessary to mix two materials, the user issues an instruction to the central control system through the control panel 8, and the central control system controls the electric control valve at the opening inside the transfer box 701. The gravity sensor inside the transfer box 701 senses the discharge amount through the change of gravity. At the same time, the central control system controls the rotation of the corresponding section of the material receiving rotating shaft 601, driving the first material receiving pipe 602 and the second material receiving pipe 603 to rotate a certain angle, so that the first material receiving pipe 602 and the second material receiving pipe 603 reach below the opening inside the transfer box 701 to receive materials. These brick materials enter the inside of the material receiving rotating shaft 601 through the first material receiving pipe 602 and the second material receiving pipe 603, enter the lower transfer box 701 through the material receiving rotating shaft 601, and then enter the mixing and discharging pipe 703 from the transfer box 701 for shipping. The discharged amount of brick materials can be recorded in the database, and the user can call the database through the control panel 8 to view the production volume and other situations at any time.

[0041] Finally, this equipment produces four specifications of brick slag materials, and any two of them can be mixed in any proportion according to the needs of the user to obtain the fifth material.

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick residues, comprising a housing assembly (1), characterized in that: The housing assembly (1) includes a protective housing (101). A control panel (8) is installed on the outer side of the protective housing (101). Equipment supports (102) are installed at the bottom of the protective housing (101). A discharging assembly (7) is installed above the equipment supports (102). A pretreatment assembly (2) is installed above the protective housing (101). The pretreatment assembly (2) includes a feeding port (201). A separating assembly (3) is installed below the feeding port (201). A screening assembly (4) is installed below the separating assembly (3). A grinding assembly (5) is installed below the screening assembly (4). A dispensing assembly (6) is installed below the grinding assembly (5).

2. The processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick slag according to claim 1, wherein: A material collecting cylinder (202) is installed below the feeding port (201). Static blades (204) are installed inside the material collecting cylinder (202). Helical blades (205) are installed below the static blades (204). A rotating shaft (207) is installed at the central axis of the material collecting cylinder (202). A fixing plate (301) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (207). The fixing plate (301) is fixedly connected to the protective housing (101). A material distributing cone (206) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (207). Moving blades (203) are installed below the material distributing cone (206).

3. The processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: A centrifugal disk (302) is installed below the material collecting cylinder (202). A scraping plate (2021) is provided on the outer side below the material collecting cylinder (202). A collecting hole (3021) is provided at the central position of the centrifugal disk (302). Sweeping plates (3022) are installed around the bottom of the centrifugal disk (302). Crushing blades (303) are installed on the outer side of the centrifugal disk (302). A driving motor (306) is installed below the centrifugal disk (302). A protective cover (3061) is installed on the outer side of the driving motor (306).

4. A processing device for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick residues according to claim 2, characterized in that: Interleaved blades (304) are installed inside the fixing plate (301). A material receiving dish (305) is installed below the interleaved blades (304). A blanking through-hole (3051) is provided at the bottom of the material receiving dish (305).

5. A processing device for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick slag according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first blanking pipe (401) is installed below the blanking through-hole (3051). A first material distributing pipe (402) is installed on the outer side of the first blanking pipe (401). A particle size filter screen (4011) is installed inside the connection of the first blanking pipe (401) and the first material distributing pipe (402). A first direct outlet pipe (4021) is provided on one side at the lower end of the first material distributing pipe (402). A first feeding pipe (4022) is provided on the other side at the lower end of the first material distributing pipe (402).

6. The processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick residues according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second blanking pipe (403) is installed below the fixed plate (301). A collecting pipe (4031) is provided on one side of the lower end of the second blanking pipe (403). The lower end of the collecting pipe (4031) is connected to the first blanking pipe (401). A second direct outlet pipe (4032) is provided on the other side of the lower end of the second blanking pipe (403). A second feeding pipe (4034) is provided on the outer side of the second direct outlet pipe (4032). A second filter screen (4033) is installed inside the connection part of the second blanking pipe (403) and the second direct outlet pipe (4032).

7. A processing equipment for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick residues according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feeding cross pipe (404) is installed at the lower end of the first feeding pipe (4022). The second feeding pipe (4034) is connected to the feeding cross pipe (404). A discharge port (4041) is provided on the outer side of the feeding cross pipe (404). A grinding pair roll (502) is installed below the discharge port (4041). A square funnel (501) is installed below the grinding pair roll (502). A third blanking pipe (503) is installed below the square funnel (501).

8. A processing device for manufacturing recycled materials using waste refractory brick slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (7) includes a transfer box (701). A discharge port (702) is installed on the outer side of the transfer box (701). A first receiving pipe (602) is installed below the inner side of the transfer box (701). A second receiving pipe (603) is installed below the first receiving pipe (602). A receiving rotating shaft (601) is installed at the central axis of the first receiving pipe (602) and the second receiving pipe (603). The first receiving pipe (602) and the second receiving pipe (603) can rotate on the outer side of the receiving rotating shaft (601). A mixing blanking pipe (703) is installed below the receiving rotating shaft (601).

Citation Information

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