Building solid waste recycled aggregate dedusting and cleaning integrated instrument and working method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a building solid waste recycled aggregate dedusting and cleaning integrated instrument and a working method. The instrument comprises a material storage module, a dust removal module and a cleaning module, the material storage module comprises a material storage bin, a bottom crystal resonator and a filter screen, and the material storage bin is connected with a lifting rod through a rotating cross beam; the dust removal module comprises a dust removal bin, a dust removal lifting rod and a bearing platform; the cleaning module comprises a cleaning bin, a folding filter screen and a filter lifting rod, and the cleaning bin can achieve two modes of soaking and vibration cleaning of the recycled aggregate. According to the invention, the dedusting and cleaning quality of the recycled aggregate can be accurately controlled, the cleaning efficiency of the recycled aggregate is improved, the vacancy of recycled aggregate cleaning equipment is filled, the resource utilization of building solid waste is promoted, and the device has relatively high popularization and application values.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to an integrated instrument and working method for dust removal and cleaning of recycled aggregates from construction waste. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urban development, a large amount of construction waste is generated during renovation, expansion, and demolition. Using the waste in engineering construction can not only reduce the exploitation of natural stone materials but also realize the resource utilization of construction waste, which is the main method for waste disposal.

[0003] Due to the extensive management in the processes of construction waste generation, sorting, and stacking, the aggregate surface is often covered with dust. Compared with natural aggregates, the surface of recycled aggregates is rougher. Common methods such as manual cleaning, soaking, and rinsing are inefficient, have high labor costs, and cannot effectively remove impurities such as dust and wood blocks on the surface of recycled aggregates. If the mud content and dust content of construction waste are relatively high, direct cleaning will reduce the cleaning efficiency and effect, thus affecting the performance of structures prepared using recycled aggregates. Only by performing dust removal and cleaning on recycled aggregates in sequence can the cleaning effect of recycled aggregates be improved. However, there is currently a lack of a highly efficient, easy-to-operate, and standardized instrument for dust removal and cleaning of recycled aggregates.

[0004] After retrieval, the patent document with the publication number CN221086568U discloses a water-saving cleaning device for coarse aggregates of recycled concrete, including a water filtration bin, a storage bin, a cleaning bin, a cover plate, and a sedimentation tank. The upper end of the water filtration bin is threadedly connected to the storage bin, a filter plate is fixed inside the storage bin, the cleaning bin is covered on the upper end of the storage bin, the cover plate is fixed on the upper end of the cleaning bin, and a motor is fixed at the center of the upper end of the cover plate; a sedimentation tank is also arranged outside the water filtration bin; two symmetrically distributed connecting ears are fixed on the outer circumferences of the water filtration bin and the cleaning bin, and a screw rod is movably connected between the two connecting ears on the outer circumferences of the water filtration bin and the cleaning bin that are on the same vertical line. The present invention solves the problems of excessive water consumption and increased cost during the cleaning of coarse aggregates of recycled concrete; and the problem that the coarse aggregates are heavy and inconvenient to take out after cleaning by setting a sedimentation tank, a cleaning bin, a storage bin, a water filtration bin, a screw rod, and a filter plate.

[0005] This patent document mainly performs precipitation after cleaning the coarse aggregates, and only has simple cleaning steps, which cannot guarantee the cleaning quality and efficiency of recycled aggregates. Especially when the dust content in the recycled aggregates is relatively high, the cleaning effect of the recycled aggregates is reduced, and multiple rounds of cleaning are required, reducing the cleaning efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated instrument and working method for dust removal and cleaning of recycled aggregates from construction waste, which solves the problems of poor cleaning quality and low cleaning efficiency of recycled aggregates.

[0007] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregates, comprising a device unit and a control unit. The device unit includes a storage module, a dust removal module, and a cleaning module; The storage module includes a storage bin, a storage lifting rod, and a rotating crossbeam; a storage filter screen is provided at the bottom of the storage bin, and a plurality of crystal resonators are provided on the storage filter screen. The storage bin is connected to the storage lifting rod through the rotating crossbeam; The dust removal module includes a dust removal bin, a dust removal lifting rod, and a bearing platform. A dust removal fan is provided in the dust removal bin; the dust removal bin is rotatably connected to the dust removal lifting rod; the dust removal bin is arranged above the bearing platform; the control unit is connected to the dust removal lifting rod for controlling the lifting and rotation of the dust removal lifting rod; The cleaning module includes a cleaning bin and a filtering lifting rod. A folding filter screen is connected to the filtering lifting rod, and an electromagnet is arranged inside the folding filter screen. The folding filter screen is located above the cleaning bin; The control unit is connected to the storage lifting rod for controlling the lifting and rotation of the storage lifting rod; The control unit is connected to the filtering lifting rod for controlling the lifting of the filtering lifting rod; the control unit is connected to the electromagnet for controlling the magnetism of the electromagnet and the state of the folding filter screen; The control unit is connected to the crystal resonator for controlling the working mode of the crystal resonator; When the dust removal mode is adopted, the storage bin rotates above the bearing platform, and the bearing platform is used to support the storage bin; When the cleaning mode is adopted, the storage bin rotates above the cleaning bin and enters the cleaning bin.

[0008] Furthermore, a dust removal filter screen is provided at the bottom of the dust removal bin, and a dust-proof cover is arranged around the dust removal bin.

[0009] Furthermore, a positioning convex structure is provided at the bottom of the storage bin, and a first groove is arranged on the bearing platform; The first groove matches the positioning convex structure for fixing the position of the storage bin.

[0010] Furthermore, a second groove is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin, and the second groove matches the positioning convex structure for fixing the position of the storage bin.

[0011] Furthermore, when the crystal resonator starts to vibrate, the cleaning bin performs vibratory cleaning; when the crystal resonator stops vibrating, the cleaning bin performs immersion cleaning; The vibration frequency of the crystal resonator is related to the particle size of the recycled aggregates; When the particle size of the recycled aggregates is not greater than 4.75 mm, the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator is 60 - 80 Hz; when the particle size of the recycled aggregates is greater than 4.75 mm, the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator is 30 - 50 Hz.

[0012] Furthermore, a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bin, and a piston for opening or closing is provided at the liquid outlet.

[0013] Furthermore, the control unit includes a first control unit, a second control unit and a third control unit; The first control unit includes a rotating crossbeam control button, a storage lift rod rising button, a storage lift rod descending button, a vibration frequency knob, a PID controller, a first motor and a second motor; the first motor is connected to the storage lift rod; The rotating crossbeam control button and the PID controller are used to control the rotation direction of the first motor to realize the rotation of the storage bin. When the rotating crossbeam control button is in the dust removal position, the storage bin rotates above the bearing platform. When the rotating crossbeam control button is in the cleaning position, the storage bin rotates above the cleaning bin; The storage lift rod rising button and the storage lift rod descending button are used to control the lifting of the storage bin through the second motor, so that the storage bin is located above the bearing platform or above the cleaning bin; The vibration frequency knob is used to adjust the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator according to the particle size of the recycled aggregate.

[0014] Furthermore, the second control unit includes a dust removal lift rod rising button, a dust removal lift rod descending button, a dust removal pressure adjustment button, a pressure reducing valve and a third motor; The dust removal lift rod rising button and the dust removal lift rod descending button are used to control the lifting of the dust removal bin through the third motor, and realize the vibration of the recycled aggregate in the storage bin through the crystal resonator. The dust removal pressure adjustment button controls the pressure of the dust removal fan through the pressure reducing valve. During each stage of the dust removal process, when the crystal resonator vibrates for a preset time, the pressure of the dust removal fan is reduced by half.

[0015] Furthermore, the third control unit includes a filter lift rod rising button, a filter lift rod descending button, a filter net control button, an electromagnetic relay and a fourth motor; The filter lift rod rising button and the filter lift rod descending button are used to control the lifting of the position of the folding filter net through the fourth motor; The filter net control button is connected to the electromagnet through the electromagnetic relay to control the magnetism of the electromagnet and control the state of the folding filter net.

[0016] The present invention also discloses a working method based on the above-mentioned integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate, including the following processes: After loading the recycled aggregate into the storage bin, the control unit controls the rotation of the storage lift rod to make the storage bin rotate above the bearing platform, controls the storage bin to descend to the bearing platform, and fixes the position of the storage bin; Adjust the height of the dust removal lifting rod so that the dust removal bin is located above the storage bin. Turn on the dust removal fan and start the crystal resonator. Adjust the frequency of the crystal resonator according to the particle size of the recycled aggregate. After dust removal, raise the position of the dust removal bin to separate the storage bin from the bearing platform and enter the cleaning process. Control the storage bin to rotate above the cleaning bin and lower the storage bin into the cleaning bin. Add cleaning liquid into the cleaning bin. When the crystal resonator is not vibrating, the recycled aggregate is in the soaking cleaning mode. After soaking, adjust the frequency of the crystal resonator, and the recycled aggregate is in the vibrating cleaning mode. After cleaning, the light substances in the recycled aggregate float above the storage bin. Lower the folding filter screen into the storage bin, control the magnetism of the electromagnet to open the folding filter screen, and drive the folding filter screen to move upward to separate the light impurities in the recycled aggregate. Control the storage bin to rise out of the cleaning bin, and the cleaning process ends.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention is an integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate, including a device unit and a control unit. The device unit includes a storage module, a dust removal module and a cleaning module. The storage module includes a storage bin, a bottom crystal resonator and a filter screen. The storage bin is connected to the storage lifting rod through a rotating cross beam. The dust removal module includes a dust removal bin, a dust removal lifting rod and a bearing platform, and a dust removal fan is arranged in the dust removal bin. The cleaning module includes a cleaning bin, a folding filter screen and a filter lifting rod. The cleaning bin can realize two modes of soaking and vibrating cleaning of recycled aggregate. The folding filter screen cooperates with the electromagnet to control opening and closing to automatically separate light impurities (such as wood chips and plastics) and improve the purity of recycled aggregate. During cleaning, vibrating cleaning and soaking cleaning are combined, which not only ensures the peeling of attached impurities but also reduces the consumption of cleaning liquid. The present invention can adjust the pressure of the dust removal bin through the control unit, adjust the vibration frequency of the crystal vibrator according to the particle size of the recycled aggregate, filter the impurities inside the aggregate, realize automatic and precise control of the dust removal and cleaning quality of the recycled aggregate, improve the cleaning efficiency of the recycled aggregate, fill the gap in the recycled aggregate cleaning equipment, promote the resource utilization of construction waste, and has great popularization and application value. This instrument separates dust removal and cleaning step by step through the "mechanical vibration-fluid cleaning-electromagnetic separation" cooperation mechanism, which can greatly improve the cleaning quality of recycled aggregate; realize the efficient purification of construction waste recycled aggregate, and has three core advantages of low energy consumption, high purity and automation. It is especially suitable for scenarios such as recycled concrete and road base materials, and promotes the industrialization process of the resource utilization of construction waste.

[0018] Furthermore, the storage bin is locked with the bearing platform / cleaning bin through a convex-groove structure to avoid material leakage during movement and reduce the equipment failure rate.

[0019] Furthermore, the vibration frequency is intelligently adjusted according to the aggregate particle size (60 - 80 Hz for fine aggregate and 30 - 50 Hz for coarse aggregate), avoiding the breakage of small particles or incomplete cleaning of large particles, and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0020] The present invention also discloses a working method of an integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregates. The recycled aggregates are placed in the storage bin, and the rotating crossbeam is used to transport the recycled aggregates to the dust removal and cleaning systems in sequence for cleaning the recycled aggregates. The cleaning quality of the recycled aggregates is ensured through two - stage treatment. Integrating the three major processes of storage, dust removal, and cleaning avoids the energy consumption and time loss caused by multiple material transfers in the traditional process, and improves the overall efficiency. Through the control unit, full - link automatic switching is realized (such as the rotation and positioning of the storage bin and the lifting of the filter screen), reducing manual operation intervention. The continuous cleaning of the recycled aggregates is realized, the cleaning efficiency of the recycled aggregates is improved, the production cost is saved, and it has great popularization value in industrial production. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregates according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the storage bin; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the storage bin; Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the folding filter screen; Figure 5 is an unfolded structural diagram of the folding filter screen.

[0022] Among them: 1. Dust removal crossbeam; 2. Fixed bolt; 3. Dust removal lifting rod; 4. Dust removal ventilation opening; 5. Dust removal bin; 6. Dustproof cover; 7. Dust removal filter screen; 8. Dust removal fan; 9. Bearing platform; 10. First groove; 11. Dust removal column; 12. Storage bin; 13. Crystal resonator; 14. Storage filter screen; 15. Positioning convex structure; 16. Rotating crossbeam; 17. Hollow collar; 18. Limit bolt; 19. Storage lifting rod; 20. Storage column; 21. Cleaning bin; 22. Second groove; 23. Cleaning column; 24. Piston; 25. Liquid outlet; 26. Filter lifting rod; 27. Fixed ring; 28. Filter screen crossbeam; 29. Folding filter screen; 30. Dust removal lifting rod up button; 31. Dust removal lifting rod down button; 32. Dust removal pressure adjustment button; 33. Pressure reducing valve; 34. Rotating crossbeam control button; 35. Storage lifting rod up button; 36. Storage lifting rod down button; 37. Vibration frequency knob; 38. PID controller; 39. First motor; 40. Filter lifting rod up button; 41. Filter lifting rod down button; 42. Filter screen control button; 43. Electromagnetic relay; 44. Electromagnet. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further detailed description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.

[0024] The components described and shown in the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the following drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention claimed, but only represents a selected embodiment of the present invention. Based on the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, element, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes the elements inherent in the process, element, method, article or device.

[0026] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0027] As Figure 1 shown, an integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregates of the present invention is composed of a device unit and a control unit, wherein the device unit includes a storage module, a dust removal module and a cleaning module.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the storage module includes a storage bin 12, a rotating cross beam 16 and a storage lifting rod 19, wherein the storage lifting rod 19 is installed in a storage column 20, and a storage filter screen 14 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 12; As Figure 3As shown in the figure, a crystal resonator 13 is arranged above the storage filter screen 14. The vibration of the recycled aggregate in the storage bin 12 is realized through the crystal resonator 13. A positioning convex structure 15 is arranged below to fix the position of the storage bin. The storage bin 12 is connected to the hollow collar 17 through the rotating cross beam 16. The hollow collar 17 is rotatably connected to the storage lifting rod 19. The storage bin 12 can rotate freely through the rotating cross beam 16 and the hollow collar 17. The hollow collar 17 is rotatably connected to the storage lifting rod 19. The storage bin 12 moves up or down through the storage lifting rod 19. A limit bolt 18 is arranged on the storage lifting rod 19 to limit the positions of the hollow collar 17 and the storage bin 12 on the storage lifting rod 19.

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, the dust removal module includes a dust removal lifting rod 3 and a dust removal bin 5. A dust removal cross beam 1 is arranged above the dust removal lifting rod 3. The end of the dust removal cross beam 1 is connected to the dust removal bin 5. A dust removal ventilation opening 4 is arranged above the dust removal bin 5. A dust removal fan 8 is arranged in the dust removal bin 5. A dust removal filter screen 7 is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal bin 5. A dustproof cover 6 is arranged around the dust removal bin 5. A dust removal column 11 is arranged directly below the dust removal bin 5. A bearing platform 9 is arranged above the dust removal column 11. The bearing platform 9 is provided with a first groove 10, which matches the positioning convex structure 15 and is used to fix the position of the storage bin 12.

[0030] The dust removal cross beam 1 is fixedly installed on the dust removal lifting rod 3 through a fixing bolt 2.

[0031] See Figure 3 , four crystal resonators 13 are arranged above the storage filter screen 14. The vibration frequency of the crystal resonator 13 is related to the particle size of the recycled aggregate. When the particle size of the recycled aggregate is not greater than 4.75 mm, the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator 13 is 60 - 80 Hz; when the particle size of the recycled aggregate is greater than 4.75 mm, the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator 13 is 30 - 50 Hz.

[0032] The cleaning module includes a cleaning bin 21. A second groove 22 and a cleaning column 23 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin 21 to fix the position of the storage bin 12 through the second groove 22. A liquid outlet 25 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin 21. A piston 24 for opening or closing is arranged at the liquid outlet 25.

[0033] A filter lifting rod 26 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning bin 21. The top of the filter lifting rod 26 is connected to a filter screen cross beam 28 through a fixing ring 27. A folding filter screen 29 is arranged on the filter screen cross beam 28. An electromagnet 44 is arranged inside the folding filter screen 29. The folding filter screen 29 is located above the cleaning bin 21.

[0034] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, the control unit includes a first control unit, a second control unit, and a third control unit. The first control unit includes a rotary crossbeam control button 34, a storage lift rod up button 35, a storage lift rod down button 36, a vibration frequency knob 37, a PID controller 38, and a first motor 39. The first motor 39 is electrically connected to the hollow collar 17. The rotation direction of the first motor 39 is controlled by the rotary crossbeam control button 34 and the PID controller 38. The first motor 39 drives the hollow collar 17 to rotate around the storage lift rod 19, realizing the rotation of the storage bin 12. When the rotary crossbeam control button 34 is in the "dust removal" position, the storage bin 12 rotates above the bearing platform 9. When the rotary crossbeam control button 34 is in the "cleaning" position, the storage bin 12 rotates above the cleaning bin 21. The storage lift rod up button 35 and the storage lift rod down button 36 control the lifting of the storage lift rod 19 through a second motor, thereby driving the lifting of the storage bin 12, making it accurately located above the bearing platform 9 or above the cleaning bin 21, and restricting the position of the storage bin 12 through the first groove 10 and the second groove 22. The vibration frequency knob 37 adjusts the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator 13 according to the particle size of the recycled aggregate.

[0035] The second control unit includes a dust removal lift rod up button 30, a dust removal lift rod down button 31, a dust removal pressure adjustment button 32, a pressure reducing valve 33, and a third motor. The dust removal lift rod up button 30 and the dust removal lift rod down button 31 control the lifting of the dust removal lift rod 3 through the third motor, thereby controlling the vertical movement of the dust removal bin 5. The vibration of the recycled aggregate in the storage bin 12 is realized through the crystal resonator 13. The dust removal pressure adjustment button 32 controls the pressure of the dust removal fan 8 through the pressure reducing valve 33. During each stage of the dust removal process, when the crystal resonator 13 vibrates for 3 min to 5 min, the pressure of the dust removal fan 8 can be reduced by half.

[0036] After each vibration cycle is completed in the dust removal stage, the fan pressure is automatically halved, balancing the dust removal efficiency and energy consumption, and being more energy-efficient than traditional methods.

[0037] Sealed structure design: Double protection of the dust cover 6 and the filter screen reduces the dust emission by more than 90%, significantly improving the working environment.

[0038] The cleaning mode of the cleaning bin 21 can be controlled by the vibration of the crystal resonator 13. When the crystal resonator 13 starts to vibrate, the cleaning bin 21 is in vibratory cleaning. When the crystal resonator 13 stops vibrating, the cleaning bin 21 is in immersion cleaning.

[0039] The third control unit includes a filter lift rod up button 40, a filter lift rod down button 41, a filter screen control button 42, an electromagnetic relay 43, and a fourth motor.

[0040] The filter lifting rod up button 40 and the filter lifting rod down button 41 control the lifting of the filter lifting rod 26 through the fourth motor, thereby controlling the lifting of the filter screen cross beam 28, and further controlling the position of the folding filter screen 29. The filter screen control button 42 controls the magnetism of the electromagnet 44 by controlling the electromagnetic relay 43, thereby controlling the state of the folding filter screen 29.

[0041] The usage process of the present invention is as follows: After loading the recycled aggregate into the storage bin 12, rotate the rotating cross beam control button 34 to the "dust removal" position, control the storage bin 12 to rotate above the bearing platform 9, and lower the storage bin 12 by the storage bin lifting rod down button 36. The position of the storage bin 12 is fixed by the positioning convex structure 15 and the first groove 10. Adjust the height of the dust removal lifting rod 3 by the dust removal lifting rod down button 31, so that the dust removal bin 5 is located above the storage bin 12. Rotate the dust removal pressure adjustment button 32 to turn on the dust removal fan 8, and turn the vibration frequency knob 37 to adjust the frequency of the crystal resonator 13 in combination with the particle size of the recycled aggregate. After the crystal resonator 13 vibrates for 3 min to 5 min, the pressure of the dust removal fan 8 can be reduced by half by the dust removal pressure adjustment button. After the dust removal is completed, press the dust removal lifting rod up button 30 to raise the position of the dust removal bin 5, and press the storage bin lifting rod up button 35 to separate the storage bin 12 from the bearing platform 9 and enter the cleaning program.

[0042] Rotate the rotating cross beam control button 34 to the "cleaning" position, control the storage bin 12 to rotate above the cleaning bin 21, and lower the storage bin 12 into the cleaning bin 21 by the storage bin lifting rod down button 36. Add cleaning liquid into the cleaning bin 21. When the crystal resonator 13 does not vibrate, the recycled aggregate is in the soaking and cleaning mode. After soaking, adjust the frequency of the crystal resonator 13 by the vibration frequency knob 37, and the recycled aggregate is in the vibrating cleaning mode. After the cleaning is completed, light substances such as wood blocks and paper scraps in the recycled aggregate float above the storage bin 12. Press the filter lifting rod down button 41 to lower the folding filter screen 29 into the storage bin 12. Press the filter screen control button 42 to control the magnetism of the electromagnet 44 through the electromagnetic relay 43 to open the folding filter screen 29, and press the filter lifting rod up button 40 to drive the folding filter screen 29 to move upward, so as to separate the light impurities in the recycled aggregate. Press the storage bin lifting rod up button 35 to raise the storage bin 12 out of the cleaning bin 21. Pull out the piston 24 to make the cleaning liquid flow out from the liquid outlet 25, and the cleaning process ends, and the cleaned recycled aggregate can be taken out.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications or equivalent replacements can still be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of recycled aggregates from construction waste, characterized in that, It includes a device unit and a control unit. The device unit includes a material storage module, a dust removal module, and a cleaning module; The material storage module includes a material storage bin, a material storage lifting rod, and a rotating crossbeam; a material storage filter screen is provided at the bottom of the material storage bin, and a plurality of crystal resonators are provided on the material storage filter screen. The material storage bin is connected to the material storage lifting rod through the rotating crossbeam; The dust removal module includes a dust removal bin, a dust removal lifting rod, and a bearing platform. A dust removal fan is provided in the dust removal bin; the dust removal bin is rotatably connected to the dust removal lifting rod; the dust removal bin is arranged above the bearing platform; the control unit is connected to the dust removal lifting rod for controlling the lifting and rotation of the dust removal lifting rod; The cleaning module includes a cleaning bin and a filtering lifting rod. A folding filter screen is connected to the filtering lifting rod, an electromagnet is arranged inside the folding filter screen, and the folding filter screen is located above the cleaning bin; The control unit is connected to the material storage lifting rod for controlling the lifting and rotation of the material storage lifting rod; The control unit is connected to the filtering lifting rod for controlling the lifting of the filtering lifting rod; the control unit is connected to the electromagnet for controlling the magnetism of the electromagnet and controlling the state of the folding filter screen; The control unit is connected to the crystal resonator for controlling the working mode of the crystal resonator; When the dust removal mode is adopted, the material storage bin rotates above the bearing platform, and the bearing platform is used to support the material storage bin; When the cleaning mode is adopted, the material storage bin rotates above the cleaning bin and enters the cleaning bin.

2. The integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 1, wherein, A dust removal filter screen is provided at the bottom of the dust removal bin, and a dust-proof cover is arranged around the dust removal bin.

3. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning convex structure is provided at the bottom of the material storage bin, and a first groove is provided on the bearing platform; The first groove matches the positioning convex structure for fixing the position of the material storage bin.

4. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second groove is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bin, and the second groove matches the positioning convex structure for fixing the position of the material storage bin.

5. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the crystal resonator starts to vibrate, the cleaning bin performs vibratory cleaning; when the crystal resonator stops vibrating, the cleaning bin performs immersion cleaning; The vibration frequency of the crystal resonator is related to the particle size of the recycled aggregate; When the particle size of the recycled aggregate is not greater than 4.75 mm, the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator is 60 - 80 Hz; when the particle size of the recycled aggregate is greater than 4.75 mm, the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator is 30 - 50 Hz.

6. The integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 1, characterized in that A liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bin, and a piston for opening or closing is provided at the liquid outlet.

7. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control unit includes a first control unit, a second control unit, and a third control unit; The first control unit includes a rotating crossbeam control button, a material storage lifting rod rising button, a material storage lifting rod descending button, a vibration frequency knob, a PID controller, a first motor, and a second motor; the first motor is connected to the material storage lifting rod; The rotating crossbeam control button and the PID controller are used to control the rotation direction of the first motor to realize the rotation of the material storage bin. When the rotating crossbeam control button is in the dust removal position, the material storage bin rotates above the bearing platform. When the rotating crossbeam control button is in the cleaning position, the material storage bin rotates above the cleaning bin; The material storage lifting rod rising button and the material storage lifting rod descending button are used to control the lifting of the material storage bin through the second motor to make the material storage bin located above the bearing platform or above the cleaning bin; The vibration frequency knob is used to adjust the vibration frequency of the crystal resonator according to the particle size of the recycled aggregate.

8. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregates according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second control unit includes a dust removal lifting rod up button, a dust removal lifting rod down button, a dust removal pressure adjustment button, a pressure reducing valve and a third motor; The dust removal lifting rod up button and the dust removal lifting rod down button are used to control the lifting of the dust removal bin through the third motor, and realize the vibration of the recycled aggregate in the storage bin through the crystal resonator. The dust removal pressure adjustment button controls the pressure of the dust removal fan through the pressure reducing valve. During each stage of the dust removal process, when the crystal resonator vibrates for a preset time, the pressure of the dust removal fan is reduced by half.

9. An integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to claim 7, characterized in that, The third control unit includes a filter lifting rod up button, a filter lifting rod down button, a filter net control button, an electromagnetic relay and a fourth motor; The filter lifting rod up button and the filter lifting rod down button are used to control the lifting of the position of the folding filter net through the fourth motor; The filter net control button is connected to the electromagnet by controlling the electromagnetic relay to control the magnetism of the electromagnet and control the state of the folding filter net.

10. The working method of the integrated instrument for dust removal and cleaning of construction waste recycled aggregate according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following processes: After loading the recycled aggregate into the storage bin, the control unit controls the storage lifting rod to rotate, rotates the storage bin above the bearing platform, controls the storage bin to descend to the bearing platform, and fixes the position of the storage bin; Adjust the height of the dust removal lifting rod to make the dust removal bin above the storage bin, turn on the dust removal fan, and start the crystal resonator, and adjust the frequency of the crystal resonator according to the particle size of the recycled aggregate; After the dust removal is completed, raise the position of the dust removal bin to separate the storage bin from the bearing platform and enter the cleaning program; Control the storage bin to rotate above the cleaning bin, lower the storage bin into the cleaning bin, add cleaning liquid into the cleaning bin. When the crystal resonator is not vibrating, the recycled aggregate is in the immersion cleaning mode. After immersion, adjust the frequency of the crystal resonator, and the recycled aggregate is in the vibration cleaning mode; After the cleaning is completed, the light substances in the recycled aggregate float above the storage bin. Lower the folding filter net into the storage bin, control the magnetism of the electromagnet, open the folding filter net, and drive the folding filter net to move upward to separate the light impurities in the recycled aggregate; Control the storage bin to rise and separate from the cleaning bin, and the cleaning process ends.

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