Environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device
By designing the combination of components such as rolling rollers, crushing blades, spiral twisting dragons and grinding heads, the problem of poor crushing effect of construction waste treatment devices is solved, efficient garbage disposal and reuse is achieved, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510610189.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The crushing effect of existing construction waste treatment devices is limited and is not conducive to subsequent reuse. The traditional treatment methods cause pollution to the environment.
An environmentally friendly waste treatment and reuse device is designed, pretreated using a combination of rolling rollers and crushing blades, combined with spiral twisting conveying and heating pipe drying, material mixing and grinding is used to mix and grind materials, and automated operation is achieved through a PLC controller.
It realizes efficient garbage crushing and mixing, reduces the difficulty of feeding, improves the crushing effect, facilitates subsequent reuse, and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN120268767A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste refers to the muck, waste soil, waste materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying or demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction and construction units or individuals. The resource utilization of construction waste is to rationally utilize the components of construction waste by scientific disposal methods. Traditional construction waste treatment methods mainly include stacking, landfilling, backfilling, etc. However, these treatment methods will have a great impact on the environment, such as soil pollution, groundwater pollution, air pollution, etc., and the crushing effect is poor.
[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have conducted research and improvement. For example, the construction waste resource crushing and recycling device proposed in the application number CN202322421721.7 uses the rotation of the crushing roller to crush the construction waste, and then uses the conveying component to convey the construction waste, which can realize the recycling of garbage. However, the crushing effect of this technical solution is limited and the means are single, which is not conducive to subsequent recycling. Therefore, we propose an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose and reach the above technical effect, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device includes a base. Four corners of the bottom of the base are connected with wheel frames, and moving wheels are installed at the lower ends of the wheel frames. A vertical frame is connected to the top of the base. A conveying shell is connected between the vertical frame and the base. The left side of the top of the conveying shell is connected with a pretreatment box. A grinding box and a mixing box are connected to the right end of the vertical frame. A feeding pipe is communicated between the bottom and the upper part of the grinding box and the top wall of the mixing box. A discharging shell is arranged below the mixing box. A storage battery is connected to the left side wall of the vertical frame, and a PLC controller is connected to the outer wall of the base.
[0007] Preferably, in an environment-friendly waste treatment and recycling device, a feed hopper is connected to the top of the pretreatment tank. Two rolling rollers are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank. The front ends of the two rolling rollers are connected by spur gears. A first motor is connected to the upper part of the rear side wall of the pretreatment tank. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rolling roller. A plurality of transverse rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank. A plurality of crushing blades are connected to the outer wall of the transverse rotating shaft at intervals. A bevel gear one is connected to the left end of the transverse rotating shaft. A driving box is connected to the left side wall of the pretreatment tank. A longitudinal shaft is rotatably connected in the driving box. A second motor is connected to the rear end of the longitudinal shaft. A plurality of bevel gear rings one are connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal shaft. The bevel gear ring one is meshed with the bevel gear one. A feed port is communicated between the lower end of the pretreatment tank and the conveying shell.
[0008] Preferably, in an environment-friendly waste treatment and recycling device, the right end of the conveying shell is arranged obliquely upward. A conveying shaft is rotatably connected in the conveying shell. A spiral auger is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shaft. A conveying motor is connected to the center of the upper end of the conveying shell. The output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying shaft. A heat insulation shell is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shell. A heating pipe is connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation shell. The heating pipe is arranged in a spiral structure.
[0009] Preferably, in an environment-friendly waste treatment and recycling device, sliding rods are connected to the front and rear of the right part of the base. Sliding sleeves are sleeved on the outer parts of the sliding rods. A moving block is jointly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves. A fixed block is connected to the right side of the bottom of the base. A hydraulic rod is connected between the moving block and the fixed block. A linkage frame is jointly connected to the upper ends of the two sliding sleeves. The upper part of the right end face of the linkage frame is connected with an upper sealing plate. The lower part of the right end face of the linkage frame is connected with a lower sealing plate. The upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate respectively abut against the right ends of the grinding box and the mixing box.
[0010] Preferably, in an environment-friendly waste treatment and recycling device, a grinding seat is connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the grinding box. A conical surface is arranged at the right end of the grinding seat. A hollow tube is rotatably connected to the center of the upper sealing plate. A horizontal rod is inserted into the hollow tube. A grinding head is connected to the left end of the horizontal rod. A plurality of wear-resistant bumps are arranged on the outer walls of the grinding head and the conical surface. A guide pipe is communicated between the upper part of the conical surface and the conveying shell. A limiting groove is formed at the top of the horizontal rod. A guiding strip is connected to the top of the inner wall of the hollow tube. A pulley one is connected to the outer wall of the hollow tube.
[0011] Preferably, in an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, a synchronous shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the lower sealing plate. The left end of the synchronous shaft is connected to a stirring frame. The right part of the synchronous shaft is connected to a second bevel gear ring and a second pulley. A transmission belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the second pulley and the first pulley. A steering motor is connected to the right side wall of the lower sealing plate. The output end of the steering motor is connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear ring. A feeding hopper is communicated with the upper front end of the left side wall of the mixing box. A discharge pipe is communicated between the bottom of the mixing box and the discharge shell, and a flow control valve is installed in the discharge pipe.
[0012] Preferably, in an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, a travel groove is formed at the top of the linkage frame. A transverse lead screw is rotatably connected in the travel groove. The left end of the transverse lead screw is connected to a lead screw motor. A nut seat is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse lead screw. The upper end of the nut seat is connected to an L-shaped seat, and the vertical part of the L-shaped seat is rotatably connected to a horizontal rod through a bearing.
[0013] Preferably, in an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, two arc-shaped supporting blocks are connected to the inner wall of the linkage frame. A relief opening is formed in the middle of the left part of the arc-shaped supporting block. A universal ball head is installed at the top of the arc-shaped supporting block, and two groups of universal ball heads respectively abut against the bottom walls of the grinding box and the mixing box.
[0014] Preferably, in an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, a transverse cylinder is connected to the right end of the discharge shell. A shaping module is connected to the left output end of the transverse cylinder. A rectangular through groove is formed in the left part of the shaping module. A vertical cylinder is connected to the lower part of the right side wall of the vertical frame. A squeezing block is connected to the bottom output end of the vertical cylinder. A material discharging chute is formed in the middle section of the base, and the material discharging chute is located below the squeezing block.
[0015] Preferably, in an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, the distance between the conical surface and the grinding head gradually decreases from the center to the outside, and the upper end of the material guiding pipe is communicated with the gap between the conical surface and the grinding head.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonably designed. The two rolling rollers rotate relatively, which can crush the input garbage materials. By using the first bevel gear ring to mesh and drive the first bevel gear, multiple transverse rotating shafts rotate simultaneously, and the crushing blades can further crush the materials, facilitating the pretreatment of garbage. Using the spiral auger to convey the materials can feed the materials at a low position, reducing the feeding difficulty. During the conveying process, the materials are dried by the heating pipe, facilitating subsequent treatment.
[0018] 2. The lateral position of the linkage frame in the present invention is adjustable, which is convenient for component maintenance and device cleaning. The upper and lower sealing plates are used to seal the left box body, which is convenient for garbage disposal. The grinding head and the wear-resistant convex points on the outer wall of the conical surface grind and crush the material. The crushed material enters the mixing box through the feed pipe, and the cement material in the mixing box is mixed and stirred with the garbage by the stirring frame, which is convenient for subsequent reuse.
[0019] 3. The lateral position of the nut seat in the present invention is adjustable, and the L-shaped seat drives the horizontal rod to move horizontally, which can adjust the distance between the conical surface and the grinding head, making it easy to control the particle size of the material to ensure the subsequent reuse effect. The arc-shaped support block is used in conjunction with the universal ball head to achieve an auxiliary support effect and improve the stability of the equipment operation;
[0020] 4. The present invention utilizes a rectangular through groove to receive the mixed material, controls the falling amount of the material through a flow control valve, utilizes a horizontal cylinder to move the shaping module out of the discharge shell, utilizes a vertical cylinder to drive the extrusion block to descend, and can push the formed material in the rectangular through groove into the return chute, and can be collected and reused again, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure I ;
[0023] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure II ;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the pretreatment box in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pretreatment box in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the transverse rotating shaft in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage frame in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding box in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical frame in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped supporting block in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shaping module in the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, base; 2, wheel frame; 3, moving wheel; 4, vertical frame; 5, conveying shell; 6, pretreatment box; 7, grinding box; 8, mixing box; 9, feeding pipe; 10, discharging shell; 11, storage battery; 12, PLC controller;
[0034] 101, sliding rod; 102, sliding sleeve; 103, moving block; 104, fixed block; 105, hydraulic rod; 106, linkage frame; 107, upper sealing plate; 108, lower sealing plate;
[0035] 501, conveying shaft; 502, spiral auger; 503, conveying motor; 504, heat insulation shell; 505, heating pipe;
[0036] 601, feed hopper; 602, rolling roller; 603, straight gear; 604, first motor; 605, horizontal rotating shaft; 606, crushing blade; 607, bevel gear one; 608, drive box; 609, longitudinal shaft; 610, second motor; 611, bevel gear ring one; 612, feed inlet;
[0037] 701, grinding seat; 702, hollow pipe; 703, horizontal rod; 704, grinding head; 705, guide pipe; 706, limiting groove; 707, guiding strip; 708, pulley one;
[0038] 801, synchronous shaft; 802, stirring frame; 803, bevel gear ring two; 804, pulley two; 805, transmission belt; 806, steering motor; 807, bevel gear two; 808, feeding hopper; 809, discharging pipe; 810, control valve;
[0039] 161, travel groove; 162, horizontal lead screw; 163, lead screw motor; 164, nut seat; 165, L-shaped seat; 166, arc-shaped supporting block; 167, relief opening; 168, universal ball head;
[0040] 1001, horizontal cylinder; 1002, shaping module; 1003, rectangular through groove; 1004, vertical cylinder; 1005, extrusion block; 1006, material discharging chute. Detailed implementation manners
[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Embodiment 1
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-11 As shown, this embodiment is an environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, including a base 1. Four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are connected with wheel frames 2, and moving wheels 3 are installed at the lower ends of the wheel frames 2, which is convenient for moving the device to the working area. A vertical frame 4 is connected to the top of the base 1, and a conveying shell 5 is connected between the vertical frame 4 and the base 1. A pretreatment box 6 is connected to the left side of the top of the conveying shell 5. A grinding box 7 and a mixing box 8 are connected to the right end of the vertical frame 4. A feeding pipe 9 is communicated between the bottom and the top of the grinding box 7 and the top wall of the mixing box 8. A discharging shell 10 is arranged below the mixing box 8. A storage battery 11 is connected to the left side wall of the vertical frame 4, and a PLC controller 12 is connected to the outer wall of the base 1.
[0044] A feeding hopper 601 is connected to the top of the pretreatment box 6. Two rolling rollers 602 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box 6. The front ends of the two rolling rollers 602 are meshed and connected through a spur gear 603. A first motor 604 is connected to the upper part of the rear side wall of the pretreatment box 6, and the output end of the first motor 604 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rolling roller 602. A plurality of transverse rotating shafts 605 are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box 6. A plurality of crushing blades 606 are connected at intervals on the outer wall of the transverse rotating shaft 605. A bevel gear one 607 is connected to the left end of the transverse rotating shaft 605. A driving box 608 is connected to the left side wall of the pretreatment box 6. A longitudinal shaft 609 is rotatably connected in the driving box 608. A second motor 610 is connected to the rear end of the longitudinal shaft 609. A plurality of bevel gear rings one 611 are connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal shaft 609, and the bevel gear ring one 611 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear one 607. A feeding port 612 is communicated between the lower end of the pretreatment box 6 and the conveying shell 5.
[0045] The right end of the conveying shell 5 is inclined upward. A conveying shaft 501 is rotatably connected in the conveying shell 5. A spiral auger 502 is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shaft 501. A conveying motor 503 is connected to the center of the upper end of the conveying shell 5, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 503 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying shaft 501. A heat insulation shell 504 is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shell 5, and a heating pipe 505 is connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation shell 504. The heating pipe 505 is arranged in a spiral structure.
[0046] The specific implementation mode of this embodiment is as follows:
[0047] When the device is in use, the base 1 is moved to the working area through the moving wheels 3, and the garbage is put into the pretreatment box 6 along the feeding hopper 601. The first motor 604 drives the rolling roller 602 to rotate, and the two spur gears 603 are engaged to drive the rolling roller 602 to crush the input garbage materials. The second motor 610 drives the longitudinal shaft 609 to rotate, and the first bevel gear ring 611 is engaged to drive the first bevel gear 607, so that a plurality of transverse rotating shafts 605 rotate simultaneously, and the crushing blades 606 can further crush the materials. The crushed materials enter the conveying shell 5 along the feeding port 612. The conveying motor 503 drives the conveying shaft 501 to rotate, and the spiral auger 502 can convey the materials to the upper right. During the conveying process, the heating pipe 505 is used to dry the materials for subsequent processing.
[0048] Embodiment 2
[0049] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the front and rear parts of the right side of the base 1 are connected with slide bars 101. The outside of the slide bars 101 is sleeved with slide sleeves 102. The bottoms of the two slide sleeves 102 are jointly connected with a moving block 103. The right side of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with a fixed block 104. A hydraulic rod 105 is connected between the moving block 103 and the fixed block 104. The upper ends of the two slide sleeves 102 are jointly connected with a linkage frame 106. The upper part of the right end face of the linkage frame 106 is connected with an upper sealing plate 107. The lower part of the right end face of the linkage frame 106 is connected with a lower sealing plate 108. The upper sealing plate 107 and the lower sealing plate 108 respectively abut against the right ends of the grinding box 7 and the mixing box 8. The horizontal position of the linkage frame 106 is adjustable, which is convenient for the use and maintenance of the device.
[0050] On the left side of the inner cavity of the grinding box 7, a grinding seat 701 is connected. The right end of the grinding seat 701 is provided with a conical surface. The center of the upper sealing plate 107 is rotatably connected with a hollow tube 702. A horizontal rod 703 is inserted into the hollow tube 702. The left end of the horizontal rod 703 is connected with a grinding head 704. Both the grinding head 704 and the outer wall of the conical surface are provided with a plurality of wear-resistant convex points. A material guiding pipe 705 is communicated between the upper part of the conical surface and the conveying shell 5. A limiting groove 706 is opened at the top of the horizontal rod 703. A guiding strip 707 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the hollow tube 702. A first belt pulley 708 is connected to the outer wall of the hollow tube 702.
[0051] The center of the lower sealing plate 108 is rotatably connected with a synchronous shaft 801. The left end of the synchronous shaft 801 is connected with a stirring frame 802. The right part of the synchronous shaft 801 is connected with a second bevel gear ring 803 and a second belt pulley 804. A transmission belt 805 is sleeved between the outer walls of the second belt pulley 804 and the first belt pulley 708. A steering motor 806 is connected to the right side wall of the lower sealing plate 108. The output end of the steering motor 806 is connected with a second bevel gear 807. The second bevel gear 807 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear ring 803. A feeding hopper 808 is communicated with the upper front part of the left side wall of the mixing box 8. A discharge pipe 809 is communicated between the bottom of the mixing box 8 and the discharge shell 10. A flow control valve 810 is installed in the discharge pipe 809.
[0052] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0053] In this embodiment, the hydraulic rod 105 is used to drive the moving block 103 to move. The sliding sleeve 102 can slide along the sliding rod 101, and the lateral position of the linkage frame 106 can be adjusted. When the linkage frame 106 is located on the left side, the upper sealing plate 107 and the lower sealing plate 108 respectively abut against the right ends of the grinding box 7 and the mixing box 8, which can seal the box body and facilitate the grinding and mixing operations. When the linkage frame 106 is located on the right side, the grinding head 704 and the stirring frame 802 are moved out, which is convenient for component maintenance and device cleaning;
[0054] The steering motor 806 is used to drive the second bevel gear 807 to rotate. The second bevel gear 807 meshes with and drives the second bevel gear ring 803, so that the synchronous shaft 801 drives the second belt pulley 804 to rotate. The second belt pulley 804 and the first belt pulley 708 are driven in cooperation through the transmission belt 805, so that the synchronous shaft 801 and the hollow tube 702 rotate synchronously. With the cooperation and limitation of the limiting groove 706 and the guiding strip 707, the horizontal rod 703 can rotate with the hollow tube 702. The materials in the conveying shell 5 are introduced between the grinding seat 701 and the grinding head 704 through the material guiding pipe 705. The grinding head 704 and the wear-resistant bumps on the outer wall of the conical surface grind and crush the materials. The crushed materials enter the mixing box 8 through the material guiding pipe 9. Cement materials are put into the mixing box 8 through the feeding hopper 808. After the synchronous shaft 801 rotates, the stirring frame 802 mixes and stirs the cement materials and the garbage, which is convenient for subsequent reuse.
[0055] Embodiment Three
[0056] On the basis of Embodiment Two, a travel groove 161 is opened at the top of the linkage frame 106. A transverse lead screw 162 is rotatably connected in the travel groove 161. The left end of the transverse lead screw 162 is connected with a lead screw motor 163. A nut seat 164 is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse lead screw 162. The upper end of the nut seat 164 is connected with an L-shaped seat 165. The vertical part of the L-shaped seat 165 is rotatably connected with the horizontal rod 703 through a bearing.
[0057] Two arc-shaped supporting blocks 166 are connected to the inner wall of the linkage frame 106. A relief opening 167 is opened in the middle of the left part of the arc-shaped supporting block 166 to avoid pipeline collision and interference. A universal ball head 168 is installed on the top of the arc-shaped supporting block 166. The two groups of universal ball heads 168 respectively abut against the bottom walls of the grinding box 7 and the mixing box 8.
[0058] The right end of the discharge shell 10 is connected with a transverse cylinder 1001. The left output end of the transverse cylinder 1001 is connected with a shaping module 1002. A rectangular through groove 1003 is opened in the left part of the shaping module 1002. The lower part of the right side wall of the vertical frame 4 is connected with a vertical cylinder 1004. The bottom output end of the vertical cylinder 1004 is connected with an extrusion block 1005. A material discharge chute 1006 is opened in the middle of the base 1. The material discharge chute 1006 is located below the extrusion block 1005.
[0059] The distance between the conical surface and the grinding head 704 gradually decreases from the center to the outside. The upper end of the material guiding pipe 9 communicates with the gap between the conical surface and the grinding head 704, facilitating the falling of the material after grinding and crushing.
[0060] The specific implementation mode of this embodiment is as follows:
[0061] In this embodiment, the lead screw motor 163 drives the rotation of the horizontal lead screw 162. The nut seat 164 can move horizontally along the stroke groove 161. The vertical part of the L-shaped seat 165 drives the horizontal rod 703 to move horizontally, which can adjust the distance between the conical surface and the grinding head 704, facilitating the control of the grinding particle size of the material. The arc-shaped support block 166 moves synchronously with the linkage frame 106, facilitating the two universal ball heads 168 to respectively abut against the bottom walls of the grinding box 7 and the mixing box 8, and can achieve an auxiliary support effect, improving the stability of the equipment operation;
[0062] The mixed material enters the discharge shell 10 through the discharge pipe 809, and is received by the rectangular through groove 1003 of the shaping module 1002. The falling amount of the material is controlled by the flow control valve 810. The shaping module 1002 is moved out of the discharge shell 10 by the horizontal cylinder 1001, and the rectangular through groove 1003 can be moved below the extrusion block 1005. The vertical cylinder 1004 drives the extrusion block 1005 to descend, and can push the formed material in the rectangular through groove 1003 into the discharge chute 1006, which can be recycled after collection.
[0063] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0064] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor limit the invention to the specific implementation modes described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are connected with wheel frames (2), the lower ends of the wheel frames (2) are installed with moving wheels (3), the top of the base (1) is connected with a vertical frame (4), a conveying shell (5) is connected between the vertical frame (4) and the base (1), the left side of the top of the conveying shell (5) is connected with a pretreatment box (6), the right end of the vertical frame (4) is connected with a grinding box (7) and a mixing box (8), a feeding pipe (9) is communicated between the bottom and the upper part of the grinding box (7) and the top wall of the mixing box (8), a discharging shell (10) is arranged below the mixing box (8), a storage battery (11) is connected to the left side wall of the vertical frame (4), and a PLC controller (12) is connected to the outer wall of the base (1).
2. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment and reuse device according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the pretreatment box (6) is connected with a feed hopper (601), two rolling rollers (602) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box (6), the front ends of the two rolling rollers (602) are meshed and connected through spur gears (603), the upper part of the rear side wall of the pretreatment box (6) is connected with a first motor (604), the output end of the first motor (604) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rolling roller (602), a plurality of transverse rotating shafts (605) are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box (6), a plurality of crushing blades (606) are connected to the outer wall of the transverse rotating shafts (605) at intervals, a bevel gear one (607) is connected to the left end of the transverse rotating shaft (605), a driving box (608) is connected to the left side wall of the pretreatment box (6), a longitudinal shaft (609) is rotatably connected in the driving box (608), a second motor (610) is connected to the rear end of the longitudinal shaft (609), a plurality of bevel gear rings one (611) are connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal shaft (609), the bevel gear rings one (611) are meshed and connected to the bevel gear one (607), and a feed inlet (612) is communicated between the lower end of the pretreatment box (6) and the conveying shell (5).
3. An environmentally friendly waste treatment and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the conveying shell (5) is inclined upwards, a conveying shaft (501) is rotatably connected in the conveying shell (5), a spiral auger (502) is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shaft (501), a conveying motor (503) is connected to the center of the upper end of the conveying shell (5), the output shaft of the conveying motor (503) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying shaft (501), a heat insulation shell (504) is connected to the outer wall of the conveying shell (5), and a heating pipe (505) is connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation shell (504), and the heating pipe (505) is arranged in a spiral structure.
4. An environmentally friendly waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front and rear of the right part of the base (1), there are sliding rods (101) connected. A sliding sleeve (102) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (101). The bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (102) are jointly connected with a moving block (103). On the right side of the bottom of the base (1), there is a fixed block (104) connected. A hydraulic rod (105) is connected between the moving block (103) and the fixed block (104). The upper ends of the two sliding sleeves (102) are jointly connected with a linkage frame (106). On the upper part of the right end face of the linkage frame (106), there is an upper sealing plate (107) connected. On the lower part of the right end face of the linkage frame (106), there is a lower sealing plate (108) connected. The upper sealing plate (107) and the lower sealing plate (108) respectively abut against the right ends of the grinding box (7) and the mixing box (8).
5. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the left side of the inner cavity of the grinding box (7), there is a grinding seat (701) connected. The right end of the grinding seat (701) has a conical surface. In the center of the upper sealing plate (107), there is a hollow tube (702) rotatably connected. A horizontal rod (703) is inserted into the hollow tube (702). The left end of the horizontal rod (703) is connected with a grinding head (704). Both the grinding head (704) and the outer wall of the conical surface are provided with a plurality of wear-resistant bumps. Between the upper part of the conical surface and the conveying shell (5), there is a feeding pipe (705) communicated. On the top of the horizontal rod (703), there is a limiting groove (706) opened. On the top inner wall of the hollow tube (702), there is a guiding strip (707) connected. On the outer wall of the hollow tube (702), there is a pulley one (708) connected.
6. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the center of the lower sealing plate (108), there is a synchronous shaft (801) rotatably connected. The left end of the synchronous shaft (801) is connected with a stirring frame (802). On the right part of the synchronous shaft (801), there is a bevel gear ring two (803) and a pulley two (804) connected. A transmission belt (805) is sleeved between the outer walls of the pulley two (804) and the pulley one (708). On the right side wall of the lower sealing plate (108), there is a steering motor (806) connected. The output end of the steering motor (806) is connected with a bevel gear two (807). The bevel gear two (807) is meshed and connected with the bevel gear ring two (803). On the upper front end of the left side wall of the mixing box (8), there is a feeding hopper (808) communicated. Between the bottom of the mixing box (8) and the discharging shell (10), there is a discharging pipe (809) communicated. A flow control valve (810) is installed in the discharging pipe (809).
7. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the top of the linkage frame (106), there is a travel groove (161) opened. In the travel groove (161), there is a transverse lead screw (162) rotatably connected. The left end of the transverse lead screw (162) is connected with a lead screw motor (163). A nut seat (164) is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse lead screw (162). The upper end of the nut seat (164) is connected with an L-shaped seat (165). The vertical part of the L-shaped seat (165) is rotatably connected with the horizontal rod (703) through a bearing.
8. The environmentally friendly waste treatment and reuse device according to claim 4, wherein: Two arc-shaped supporting blocks (166) are connected to the inner wall of the linkage frame (106). A relief opening (167) is formed in the middle section of the left part of the arc-shaped supporting block (166). A universal ball head (168) is installed at the top of the arc-shaped supporting block (166). The two groups of universal ball heads (168) are respectively abutted against the bottom walls of the grinding box (7) and the mixing box (8).
9. An environmentally friendly garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse cylinder (1001) is connected to the right end of the discharge shell (10). The left output end of the transverse cylinder (1001) is connected to a shaping module (1002). A rectangular through groove (1003) is formed in the left part of the shaping module (1002). A vertical cylinder (1004) is connected to the lower part of the right side wall of the vertical frame (4). The bottom output end of the vertical cylinder (1004) is connected to an extrusion block (1005). A material discharging chute (1006) is formed in the middle section of the base (1). The material discharging chute (1006) is located below the extrusion block (1005).
10. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between the conical surface and the grinding head (704) gradually decreases from the center to the outside. The upper end of the material guiding pipe (9) communicates with the gap between the conical surface and the grinding head (704).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Construction waste resource crushing and reusing device
CN221268267U