Multi-angle machining equipment for production of protective door framework I-shaped steel
By designing multi-angle processing equipment, the automated multi-angle cutting and drilling of I-shaped steel is solved, and the problem of existing equipment being unable to bevel processing and drilling is improved, production efficiency and accuracy are improved, and modern large-scale production needs are met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510780839.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing protective door skeleton I-steel processing equipment cannot achieve oblique processing and drilling operations, resulting in low production efficiency and unstable accuracy, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern large-scale production.
A multi-angle processing equipment is designed, including a conveyor table, a rotary table, a chuck, a drilling assembly and a cutting knife. Through the linkage between the conveyor roller and the rotary table, multi-angle cutting and drilling of I-shaped steel is realized, and combined with the driving of servo motors and cylinders, the automated processing of I-shaped steel is realized.
It improves the production efficiency and processing accuracy of I-shaped steel, reduces the dependence of manual operation, avoids errors during manual cutting and drilling, and reduces rework correction and material costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120269072A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of I-beam processing equipment, and specifically discloses a multi-angle processing equipment for the production of I-beams for the protective door frame. Background Art
[0002] A protective door is a functional door used to provide physical isolation and safety protection. It is usually applied in scenarios such as industry, construction, transportation, and laboratories, aiming to prevent personnel, equipment, or the environment from being threatened externally or at risk internally. Its core functions include bearing impacts, blocking hazards, and maintaining structural integrity. The protective door mainly consists of a frame and a door panel. The selection of the protective door frame needs to be comprehensively considered in terms of strength, weight, corrosion resistance, and cost. Most of its frames are assembled and manufactured using I-beams, C-beams, or U-beams. Among them, the I-beam has a larger sectional moment of inertia. The web of the I-beam can disperse concentrated stress, and the flange of the I-beam enhances lateral stability. Compared with other steel frames, the bending resistance can be increased by about 30% under the same amount of material, making it have multiple advantages of high strength, high structural efficiency, and economy, so that most of the protective door frames use I-beams as the main support structure.
[0003] The invention with the publication number of CN118578131A discloses a steel section automatic cutting machine, including a cutting workbench. A sliding rail is provided on the auxiliary platform, a sliding track is opened on the cutting workbench, the sliding rail is slidably installed in the sliding track, a driving plate is provided on the side of the auxiliary platform, the driving plate is connected with a driving cylinder, a turntable is rotatably installed on the auxiliary platform, the turntable is connected with a rotating motor, a fixed block is fixed on the upper surface of the turntable, and grinding mechanisms are provided on both sides of the auxiliary platform.
[0004] In the disclosed patented technology, the position of the profiled steel is overall positioned by the positioning block and the fixing block, and the profiled steel is cut by the cutting machine in the cutting workbench; the cutting machine in the above-mentioned prior art is vertically arranged, and the profiled steel is cut by adjusting the vertical position of the cutting machine. In actual production and processing, to facilitate the subsequent assembly operation of the I-beam; first of all, the operator needs to obliquely cut the flange corners of some of the I-beams of the protective door frame to facilitate the corner fitting of two adjacent I-beams arranged in a right-angle structure; secondly, it is necessary to drill holes in the web of the I-beam of the protective door frame to facilitate the passing of the beam column and enhance the structural stability of the overall protective door. If the above-mentioned patented technology cutting equipment is used to process the I-beam, since such equipment can only achieve vertical cutting and cannot perform bevel processing and drilling operations, it is necessary for the operator to perform manual cutting and drilling operations after the I-beam is cut; manual cutting and drilling operations rely heavily on manual operation, and the speed is much lower than that of numerical control equipment, making it difficult to meet the requirements of mass production, easily leading to process bottlenecks and affecting the overall production efficiency; moreover, manual operation is easily affected by the technical level, fatigue degree of the workers and the stability of the equipment, and the cut and drilled holes may be inclined, burr or dimensionally deviated, resulting in difficulties in subsequent welding or assembly, and additional rework and correction are required, increasing the time and material costs. To sum up, the processing efficiency and accuracy of the existing cutting equipment cannot meet the requirements of modern large-scale production, and it has become a bottleneck link in the upgrading of the I-beam skeleton manufacturing process. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the problems of low overall production efficiency and poor stability of processing accuracy in the current processing and production of the I-beams of the protective door frame, the present invention provides a multi-angle processing equipment for the production of the I-beams of the protective door frame.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A multi-angle processing device for producing the I-beam of a protective door skeleton, comprising a workbench. A conveying table for linearly conveying the I-beam along the X-axis direction is fixedly installed on the workbench. A circulating conveyor belt is arranged inside the conveying table. A rotating table is arranged at the rear end of the conveying table. The rotating table is rotatably installed above the workbench. A plurality of conveying rollers arranged in parallel along the Y-axis direction are installed on the rotating table. The conveying rollers are used for linearly conveying the I-beam along the X-axis direction on the rotating table. Columns arranged at the outer edge of the rotating table are provided on both sides of the conveying rollers. A bearing frame that vertically moves up and down along the Z-axis direction is installed on the columns. A clamping plate that horizontally moves along the Y-axis direction is arranged inside the bearing frame. The clamping plate is arranged above the conveying rollers and is in contact with the web of the I-beam. Drilling assemblies arranged symmetrically are respectively provided on the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the rotating table. The drilling assemblies are used for opening installation holes on the web of the I-beam. A gantry frame fixedly connected to the workbench is arranged at the rear end of the rotating table. A carrier plate that vertically moves up and down along the Z-axis direction is arranged on the side of the gantry frame facing the rotating table. A tool holder that horizontally moves along the Y-axis direction is arranged on the side of the carrier plate. A cutting knife is rotatably installed on the tool holder. The cutting knife is used for integrally cutting the I-beam and cutting the flange of the I-beam.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of support rollers are rotatably installed inside the conveying table. Each support roller is at the same height and evenly spaced. A driving roller is arranged below the support rollers. Both ends of the driving roller are rotatably matched with the conveying table. The conveyor belt is commonly wound around the outer circumferences of the support rollers and the driving roller. A first servo motor fixedly installed with the workbench is arranged on the side of the conveying table. A first round plate is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor. A second round plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the driving roller. A first transmission belt is commonly sleeved between the first round plate and the second round plate.
[0008] Preferably, adjustment grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the conveying table. Both ends of the driving roller are rotatably matched with the inner walls of the adjustment grooves. Adjustment blocks are sleeved on both ends of the driving roller. The adjustment blocks are rotatably matched with both ends of the driving roller. The adjustment blocks are arranged outside the conveying table. The second round plate is arranged outside the adjustment blocks. Installation holes opened on the conveying table are provided on both sides of the adjustment grooves. There are a plurality of installation holes and they are linearly arranged at equal intervals along the Z-axis direction. Installation grooves corresponding to the installation holes are opened on the adjustment blocks. The cross-sectional dimension of the installation grooves is larger than that of the installation holes. Symmetrically arranged supporting rollers are provided on both sides above the driving roller. The outer walls of the supporting rollers are in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt. Both ends of the supporting rollers are rotatably matched with the conveying table.
[0009] Preferably, the workbench is fixedly installed with a support frame, and a second servo motor and a reducer are fixedly installed inside the support frame. The output shaft of the second servo motor and the input shaft of the reducer are arranged parallel to each other along the X-axis direction. A third disk is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor, and a fourth disk is fixedly sleeved on the input shaft of the reducer. A second transmission belt is jointly sleeved between the third disk and the fourth disk. The output shaft of the reducer is arranged along the Z-axis direction, and the top end of the output shaft of the reducer is firmly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating table.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the conveying roller are sleeved with rotatable roller seats, and the roller seats are firmly connected to the top surface of the rotating table. Third servo motors are arranged on the outer sides of the two conveying rollers near the conveying table side and near the gantry side respectively, and the output shafts of the third servo motors are in transmission cooperation with the conveying rollers.
[0011] Preferably, a support seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table, and a fourth servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support seat. The output shaft of the fourth servo motor is arranged along the Z-axis direction and the end is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the column. A long strip plate is jointly fixedly installed on the outer sides of the support seat and the rotating table. A stabilizing block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top end of the long strip plate, and the stabilizing block is rotatably matched with the top end of the column. The outer side of the bearing frame is rotatably installed with a first pulley and a second pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are respectively arranged on both sides of the long strip plate and are in sliding cooperation with the side wall of the long strip plate.
[0012] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly installed inside the bearing frame, and a plurality of first servo cylinders are fixedly installed on the mounting seat. Pressure blocks are arranged at the tops of the first servo cylinders, and the pressure blocks are all firmly connected to the mounting seat. The pressure blocks are stably connected by a cross plate; the piston rods of the first servo cylinders are all arranged along the Y-axis direction, and the piston rods of the first servo cylinders are firmly connected with extension rods. A rod seat is fixedly installed inside the bearing frame, and the rod seat is in sliding cooperation with the extension rods. The end of the extension rod is firmly connected to the outer side of the chuck. A concave cavity is arranged inside the chuck, and a permanent magnet block magnetically attracted to the web of the I-beam is fixedly installed inside the concave cavity.
[0013] Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a heightening seat firmly connected to the workbench. A base plate is fixedly installed at the top of the heightening seat. A second servo cylinder and a first guide rail are fixedly installed on the base plate. The piston rod of the second servo cylinder and the first guide rail are both arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction. A first sliding seat is slidably installed on the first guide rail. The first sliding seat is firmly connected to the end of the piston rod of the second servo cylinder. A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the first sliding seat. A frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical plate. A fifth servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame. A drill base is fixedly installed inside the frame. A drill bit is installed inside the drill base. The drill bit is arranged along the Y-axis direction. The head of the drill bit faces the rotary table. The straight shank of the drill bit is slidably mated with the drill base and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the fifth servo motor.
[0014] Preferably, a first receiving plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the gantry facing the rotary table. A first lead screw base is fixedly installed on the plate surface of the first receiving plate. A rotatably mated first lead screw is arranged inside the first lead screw base. A second receiving plate firmly connected to the gantry is arranged on the side of the first receiving plate. A sixth servo motor is fixedly installed on the second receiving plate. The output shaft of the sixth servo motor and the first lead screw are both arranged parallel to the Z-axis direction. A fifth pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the sixth servo motor. A sixth pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end of the first lead screw. A third transmission belt is jointly sleeved between the fifth pulley and the sixth pulley. A first lead screw nut seat is slidably sleeved on the periphery of the first lead screw. The first lead screw nut seat is firmly connected to the carrier plate. Third receiving plates are fixedly installed on both side edges of the side of the gantry facing the rotary table. Second guide rails are fixedly installed on the plate surfaces of the third receiving plates. The second guide rails are arranged along the Z-axis direction and second sliding seats are slidably installed on them. The second sliding seats are firmly connected to the carrier plate through right-angle plates.
[0015] Preferably, a third guide rail arranged along the Y-axis direction is fixedly installed on the side plate surface of the carrier plate. A third sliding seat tightly connected to the tool holder is slidably installed on the third guide rail. A second lead screw arranged parallel to the third guide rail is provided on the side of the third guide rail. Second lead screw bases for rotational fit are arranged at both ends of the second lead screw. The second lead screw bases are tightly connected to the carrier plate. A second nut seat is slidably sleeved on the periphery of the second lead screw. The second nut seat is tightly connected to the tool holder. A seventh servo motor is fixedly installed on the carrier plate. A seventh disk is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the seventh servo motor. An eighth disk is fixedly sleeved at the end of the second lead screw. A fourth transmission belt is jointly sleeved between the seventh disk and the eighth disk. An eighth servo motor is fixedly installed on the tool holder. A rotating shaft rotatably fitted with the tool holder is arranged below the eighth servo motor. The output shaft of the eighth servo motor and the rotating shaft are both arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction. A ninth disk is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the eighth servo motor. A tenth disk is fixedly sleeved at the inner end of the rotating shaft. A fifth transmission belt is jointly sleeved between the ninth disk and the tenth disk. The cutting tool is fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the rotating shaft.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The conveying table in the present invention can linearly convey the I-beam of the protective door frame in the X-axis direction. Through the transmission action of the conveying rollers, the I-beam is arranged on the rotating table. The processing operator can rotate the rotating table to adjust the inclination angle of the I-beam. Through the cooperation of the chuck and the bearing frame, while clamping the I-beam, the height of the I-beam in the Z-axis direction is increased, so as to facilitate the cutting operation at the flange corners of the I-beam and the overall cutting operation, thereby processing an I-beam that is convenient for corner fitting and meets the production size. On the one hand, the present invention can vertically cut the I-beam to achieve flexible production size processing operations. On the other hand, it can perform bevel processing without manual cutting operations by the operator, improving the production and processing speed of the I-beam, not only improving the production efficiency, but also effectively improving the processing accuracy, without additional rework and correction, further saving the overall production cost of the I-beam; 2. The present invention is provided with symmetrically arranged drilling assemblies on the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the rotating table. During the conveying of the I-beam on the rotating table, under the clamping action of the chuck, by starting the fifth servo motor, the drill bit rotates at a high speed, and under the driving action of the second servo cylinder, the arrangement position of the first slide seat along the Y-axis direction is adjusted, so that the head of the drill bit approaches the web of the I-beam, thereby opening a plurality of mounting holes on the web of the I-beam. This enables the present invention to perform cutting operations and drilling operations simultaneously. In the field of machining, synchronously performing cutting and drilling operations has significant technological advantages. It can complete the blanking and hole processing of the I-beam at one time, saving the equipment switching, tooling adjustment, and repeated positioning time of traditional step-by-step operations, greatly improving production efficiency. At the same time, it also avoids the hole position deviation caused by clamping errors during step-by-step processing, reducing the man-hour cost of subsequent deburring and calibration processes; 3. By providing conveying rollers on the rotating table, the present invention can be used to match the conveyor belt in the conveying table to form a linkage conveying effect. The conveyor belt is responsible for feeding and stable horizontal conveying, and the conveying rollers can guide the I-beam from the conveyor belt to the rotating table, saving the time of manual auxiliary positioning. This design structure improves the synchronism of the overall equipment, and the matching design structure of the conveying rollers and the rotating table can effectively optimize the production line layout space of the overall equipment, not only reducing the occupied space, but also streamlining the maintenance cost. The present invention takes into account efficiency, durability, and adaptability, meeting the requirements of modern large-scale production layout, and thus has a very wide application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings required for description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings; Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall equipment structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying table of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the supporting rollers and the carrying rollers of the present invention; Figure 4 For Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cooperative transmission structure of the first disc and the second disc of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating table of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second servo motor and the reducer of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the carrier frame of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the first servo cylinder of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the permanent magnet block of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the specific structure of the drilling assembly of the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the carrier plate and the tool holder of the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the cooperative transmission structure of the fifth disc and the sixth disc of the present invention; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the cooperative transmission structure of the seventh disc and the eighth disc of the present invention; Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the third sliding seat and the second lead nut seat of the present invention; Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the cooperative transmission structure of the ninth disc and the tenth disc of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Workbench, 2. Conveyor table, 3. Conveyor belt, 4. Rotary table, 5. Conveyor roller, 6. Column, 7. Carrier frame, 8. Chuck, 9. Drilling assembly, 901. Heightening seat, 902. Base plate, 903. Second servo cylinder, 904. First guide rail, 905. First sliding seat, 906. Vertical plate, 907. Frame, 908. Fifth servo motor, 909. Drill bit base, 910. Drill bit, 10. Gantry, 11. Carrier plate, 12. Tool holder, 13. Cutting tool, 14. Support roller, 15. Driving roller, 16. First servo motor, 17. First disc, 18. Second disc, 19. First transmission belt, 20. Adjusting groove, 21. Adjusting block, 22. Mounting hole, 23. Mounting groove, 24. Supporting roller, 25. Support frame, 26. Second servo motor, 27. Reducer, 28. Third disc, 29. Fourth disc, 30. Second transmission belt, 31. Ninth disc, 32. Tenth disc, 33. Roller seat, 34. Third servo motor, 35. Support base, 36. Fourth servo motor, 37. Long strip plate, 38. Stabilizing block, 39. First pulley, 40. Second pulley, 41. Mounting seat, 42. First servo cylinder, 43. Pressing block, 44. Cross plate, 45. Extension rod, 46. Rod seat, 47. Five transmission belt, 48. Concave cavity, 49. Permanent magnet block, 50. First receiving plate, 51. First lead screw base, 52. First lead screw, 53. Second receiving plate, 54. Sixth servo motor, 55. Fifth disc, 56. Sixth disc, 57. Third transmission belt, 58. First lead screw nut seat, 59. Third receiving plate, 60. Second guide rail, 61. Second sliding seat, 62. Right angle plate, 63. Third guide rail, 64. Third sliding seat, 65. Second lead screw, 66. Second lead screw base, 67. Second lead screw nut seat, 68. Seventh servo motor, 69. Seventh disc, 70. Eighth disc, 71. Fourth transmission belt, 72. Eighth servo motor, 73. Rotating shaft. Detailed implementation manner
[0018] In order to make the objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] This specific implementation manner provides a multi-angle processing device for producing the I-beam of a protective door skeleton, as Figures 1 - 16As shown in the figure; it includes a workbench 1, which is assembled by a chassis and a top plate. Multiple floor feet are provided on the chassis of the workbench 1, so as to stably arrange the overall processing equipment in the production and processing area of the protective door frame I-beam. The workbench 1 is in the X-axis direction of the overall equipment from left to right. A conveying table 2 is fixedly installed on the top plate of the workbench 1. The conveying table 2 is arranged at the forefront in the X-axis direction of the overall equipment, and this end is the inlet end for the I-beam to enter this equipment; a gantry 10 is arranged at the rearmost end of the workbench 1 along the X-axis direction, and this end is the outlet end for the I-beam to flow out of this equipment.
[0020] The bottom of the conveying table 2 is firmly connected to the top plate of the workbench 1, and the conveying table 2 is arranged along the X-axis direction; multiple support rollers 14 are rotatably installed in the conveying table 2. Each support roller 14 is arranged at the top end inside the conveying table 2 and rolling bearings are installed at both ends, so that the support roller 14 is rotatably installed inside the conveying table 2; each support roller 14 is arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction, and each support roller 14 is of the same height and equally spaced. A driving roller 15 is arranged below the support roller 14. There is one driving roller 15 and both ends are rotatably matched with the conveying table 2; a conveyor belt 3 is wound around the outer circumferences of the support roller 14 and the driving roller 15 together.
[0021] Adjustment grooves 20 are opened on both sides of the conveying table 2. The adjustment grooves 20 are long strip-shaped square groove structures. Both adjustment grooves 20 are arranged along the Z-axis direction, and both ends of the adjustment grooves 20 are rounded; both ends of the driving roller 15 are rotatably matched with the inner walls of the adjustment grooves 20, so as to stably install the driving roller 15 inside the conveying table 2. Both ends of the driving roller 15 are sleeved with adjustment blocks 21. The two adjustment blocks 21 are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying table 2, and the adjustment blocks 21 are rotatably matched with both ends of the driving roller 15; among them, mounting holes 22 opened on the conveying table 2 are provided on both sides of the adjustment grooves 20. There are multiple mounting holes 22 and they are linearly arranged at equal intervals along the Z-axis direction. Mounting grooves 23 corresponding to the mounting holes 22 are opened on the adjustment blocks 21. The cross-sectional dimension of the mounting grooves 23 is larger than that of the mounting holes 22. Operators can flexibly adjust the arrangement position of the adjustment blocks 21 by installing pins between the mounting grooves 23 and the mounting holes 22, adjust the arrangement height of the driving roller 15 along the Z-axis direction, further limit the distance between the driving roller 15 and the support roller 14, so as to adjust the tightness of the conveyor belt 3, for matching I-beams of different weights and materials, and ensure the stable support of the conveyor belt 3 for the I-beams.
[0022] A first servo motor 16 is provided on the side of the conveying table 2, and the base mounting the first servo motor 16 is firmly connected to the top plate of the conveying table 2; the output shaft of the first servo motor 16 is arranged along the Y-axis direction, a first round plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor 16, a second round plate 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the transmission roller 15, the second round plate 18 is arranged outside the adjusting block 21, and a first transmission belt 19 is jointly sleeved between the first round plate 17 and the second round plate 18; by providing the first servo motor 16, it drives the transmission roller 15 at a constant speed, so as to flexibly adjust the flow rate of the conveyor belt 3 to match various production rhythms. On both sides above the transmission roller 15, symmetrically arranged supporting rollers 24 are provided, and the two supporting rollers 24 are arranged at the same height along the Z-axis direction, and both supporting rollers 24 are arranged between the supporting roller 14 and the transmission roller 15; the outer walls of the two supporting rollers 24 are in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt 3, and both ends of the supporting roller 24 are rotatably matched with the conveying table 2, so that the supporting roller 24 effectively shares the bearing pressure of the supporting roller 14 and the transmission roller 15, further enhancing the stability of the conveyor belt 3 when conveying I-beams.
[0023] A rotating table 4 is provided at the rear end of the conveying table 2 along the X-axis direction, and a support frame 25 is provided below the rotating table 4, and the support frame 25 is firmly connected to the top plate of the workbench 1. A second servo motor 26 and a speed reducer 27 are fixedly installed in the support frame 25, the output shaft of the second servo motor 26 and the input shaft of the speed reducer 27 are arranged parallel to each other along the X-axis direction, a third round plate 28 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor 26, a fourth round plate 29 is fixedly sleeved on the input shaft of the speed reducer 27, and a second transmission belt 30 is jointly sleeved between the third round plate 28 and the fourth round plate 29, so that the second servo motor 26 transmits the driving force to the speed reducer 27; the output shaft of the speed reducer 27 is arranged along the Z-axis direction, and the top end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 27 is firmly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating table 4, so that the speed reducer 27 drives the rotating table 4 to rotate at a constant speed above the workbench 1.
[0024] A plurality of conveying rollers 5 arranged parallel to each other along the Y-axis direction are installed on the rotating table 4, and the length dimensions of each conveying roller 5 along the Y-axis direction are the same as the length dimension of the supporting roller 14; rotatingly matched roller seats 33 are sleeved at both ends of each conveying roller 5, and the roller seats 33 are all firmly connected to the top surface of the rotating table 4, so as to rotatably install the conveying rollers 5 on the rotating table 4. Among them, third servo motors 34 are provided outside both conveying rollers 5 close to the conveying table 2 side and close to the gantry 10 side, and the output shaft of the third servo motor 34 is in transmission cooperation with the conveying roller 5, so that the third servo motor 34 can provide driving force for it, so that the conveying roller 5 linearly conveys I-beams along the X-axis direction on the rotating table 4.
[0025] Both sides of the conveying roller 5 are provided with columns 6 arranged at the outer edge of the rotating table 4, and the two columns 6 are arranged symmetrically. Two support seats 35 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table 4, and the arrangement positions of the two support seats 35 correspond to the two columns 6 respectively. A fourth servo motor 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each support seat 35, and the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 36 is arranged along the Z-axis direction. The output shaft end of the fourth servo motor 36 is connected to the bottom end of the column 6 through a coupling transmission, so that the fourth servo motor 36 drives the column 6 to rotate. The outer side of the support seat 35 and the rotating table 4 is jointly fixedly installed with a long strip 37, and the inner side of the top of the long strip 37 is fixedly installed with a stabilizing block 38. The stabilizing block 38 is rotatably matched with the top of the column 6 by installing a rolling bearing, so that the column 6 can stably rotate at the outer edge of the rotating table 4. The column 6 is provided with a support frame 7, and the support frame 7 is rotatably matched with the outer wall of the column 6; the outer side of the support frame 7 is rotatably mounted with a first pulley 39 and a second pulley 40, and the first pulley 39 and the second pulley 40 are respectively arranged on both sides of the long plate 37, and the first pulley 39 and the second pulley 40 are respectively slidably matched with the side walls on both sides of the long plate 37. During the rotation of the column 6, the support frame 7 is vertically lifted and lowered along the Z-axis direction at the periphery of the column 6, thereby adjusting the arrangement height of the support frame 7 along the Z-axis direction.
[0026] A mounting seat 41 is fixedly installed inside the two carriers 7. Both sides of the mounting seat 41 are tightly connected to the carrier 7. Two first servo cylinders 42 are fixedly installed on the mounting seat 41. A clamping block 43 is arranged on the top of the two first servo cylinders 42. Both ends of the clamping block 43 are tightly connected to the mounting seat 41. The two clamping blocks 43 are stably connected through a cross plate 44, so that the two first servo cylinders 42 are stably assembled inside the carrier 7. The piston rods of the first servo cylinders 42 are arranged along the Y-axis direction. The piston rods of the first servo cylinders 42 face the conveying roller 5. The piston rods of the first servo cylinders 42 are tightly connected to the extension rod 45. A rod seat 46 is fixedly installed inside the carrier 7. The rod seat 46 is slidably matched with the extension rod 45 to enhance the stability of the extension rod 45 when sliding along the Y-axis direction. The end of the extension rod 45 is fastened to the outer side of the chuck 8. The chuck 8 is a disc structure. The chuck 8 is provided with two groups of four chucks 8, and two chucks 8 are provided above each carrier 7. A concave cavity 48 is provided on the inner side of the chuck 8. The diameter of the concave cavity 48 is smaller than the diameter of the chuck 8. A permanent magnet block 49 is fixedly installed in each concave cavity 48. The permanent magnet block 49 can be magnetically attracted to the web of the I-beam.
[0027] The outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the rotating table 4 are respectively provided with symmetrically arranged drilling assemblies 9, and the two sets of drilling assemblies 9 are respectively arranged on the side close to the conveying table 2 and the side close to the gantry 10. The drilling assemblies 9 include heightened seats 901 which are both fastened to the workbench 1, the bottom of the heightened seats 901 is fastened to the top plate of the workbench 1, and the height of the heightened seats 901 along the Z-axis direction is the same as the height of the support frame 25. A base plate 902 is fixedly installed on the top of the height-enhancing seat 901, and a second servo cylinder 903 and a first guide rail 904 are fixedly installed on the base plate 902. The piston rod of the second servo cylinder 903 and the first guide rail 904 are arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the first guide rail 904 is closer to the rotating table 4 than the second servo cylinder 903; a first slide seat 905 is slidably installed on the first guide rail 904, and the first slide seat 905 is tightly connected to the end of the piston rod of the second servo cylinder 903, so that the piston rod of the second servo cylinder 903 drives the first slide seat 905 to slide on the first guide rail 904 along the Y-axis direction. A vertical plate 906 is fixedly mounted on the first slide 905, a frame 907 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical plate 906, a fifth servo motor 908 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the frame 907, a body of the fifth servo motor 908 is tightly connected to the outer side wall of the frame 907, a drill base 909 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame 907, a drill 910 is mounted in the drill base 909, and the drill 910 is arranged along the Y-axis direction; the head of the drill 910 faces the rotating table 4, the straight shank of the drill 910 is slidably matched with the drill base 909, the end of the straight shank of the drill 910 is arranged inside the frame 907 and is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the fifth servo motor 908 through a coupling, so that the fifth servo motor 908 drives the drill 910 to rotate, and cooperates with the second servo cylinder 903, so that the head of the drill 910 opens a mounting hole on the web of the I-beam.
[0028] The bottom end of the gantry 10 is fixedly connected to the top plate of the rotary table 4. In the middle of the side of the gantry 10 facing the rotary table 4, a first bearing plate 50 is fixedly installed. On the surface of the first bearing plate 50 close to the rotary table 4, two first lead screw bases 51 are fixedly installed. A rotatably engaged first lead screw 52 is arranged inside the two first lead screw bases 51. The first lead screw 52 is arranged along the Z-axis direction. A second bearing plate 53 fixedly connected to the gantry 10 is arranged on the side of the first bearing plate 50. A sixth servo motor 54 is fixedly installed on the second bearing plate 53. The output shaft of the sixth servo motor 54 and the first lead screw 52 are both arranged parallel to the Z-axis direction. A fifth pulley 55 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the sixth servo motor 54. A sixth pulley 56 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the first lead screw 52. A third transmission belt 57 is jointly sleeved between the fifth pulley 55 and the sixth pulley 56, so as to drive the first lead screw 52 to rotate inside the two first lead screw bases 51. A first lead screw nut seat 58 is slidably sleeved on the periphery of the first lead screw 52. The first lead screw nut seat 58 is fixedly connected to the carrier plate 11. Third bearing plates 59 are fixedly installed on both side edges of the side of the gantry 10 facing the rotary table 4. A second guide rail 60 is fixedly installed on the surface of the third bearing plate 59. The second guide rail 60 is arranged along the Z-axis direction and a second sliding seat 61 is slidably installed on each of them. The second sliding seat 61 is fixedly connected to the carrier plate 11 through a right-angle plate 62, so that the carrier plate 11 vertically moves up and down along the Z-axis direction.
[0029] On the side surface of the carrier plate 11, third guide rails 63 arranged along the Y-axis direction are fixedly installed. There are two third guide rails 63 in total. Third sliding seats 64 are slidably installed on both of the two third guide rails 63. Both of the two third sliding seats 64 are fixedly connected to the tool holder 12. A second lead screw 65 arranged parallel to the third guide rail 63 is arranged on the side of the third guide rail 63. The second lead screw 65 is arranged between the two third guide rails 63. The two ends of the second lead screw 65 are provided with rotatably engaged second lead screw bases 66. The two second lead screw bases 66 are fixedly connected to the carrier plate 11. A second lead screw nut seat 67 is slidably sleeved on the periphery of the second lead screw 65. The second lead screw nut seat 67 is fixedly connected to the tool holder 12. A seventh servo motor 68 is fixedly installed on the carrier plate 11. A seventh pulley 69 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the seventh servo motor 68. An eighth pulley 70 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the second lead screw 65. A fourth transmission belt 71 is jointly sleeved between the seventh pulley 69 and the eighth pulley 70, so as to make the tool holder 12 horizontally move along the Y-axis direction.
[0030] An eighth servo motor 72 is fixedly installed on the tool rest 12. Below the eighth servo motor 72, there is a rotating shaft 73 that is rotationally matched with the tool rest 12. The output shaft of the eighth servo motor 72 and the rotating shaft 73 are both arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction. A ninth disc 31 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the eighth servo motor 72. An inner end of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly sleeved with a tenth disc 32. Both the ninth disc 31 and the tenth disc 32 are arranged inside the tool rest 12. A fifth transmission belt 47 is jointly sleeved between the ninth disc 31 and the tenth disc 32, so that the eighth servo motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 73 to rotate on the tool rest 12. An outer end of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly sleeved with a cutting tool 13. The cutting tool 13 is arranged outside the rotating table 4. The cutting tool 13 is used for integrally cutting the I-beam and cutting the flange of the I-beam.
[0031] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: The I-beam of the protective door frame is placed on the conveyor belt 3 of the conveyor table 2 from the entrance end of the workbench 1. By starting the first servo motor 16, the driving roller 15 drives the conveyor belt 3 to rotate inside the conveyor table 2, so as to linearly convey the I-beam along the X-axis direction to the middle of the workbench 1. If the I-beam of the protective door frame is made of high-strength steel such as Q235B or Q335B, on-site operators can appropriately adjust the arrangement position of the adjusting block 21 to increase the distance between the driving roller 15 and the supporting roller 14, thereby increasing the tension of the conveyor belt 3 and improving the stability of the I-beam during transportation.
[0032] Under the conveying action of the conveyor belt 3, the front end of the I-beam of the protective door frame moves onto the rotating table 4. By starting the third servo motor corresponding to the conveying roller 5 on the side close to the conveyor table 2, the I-beam is linearly conveyed along the X-axis direction on the rotating table 4 until the I-beam is completely arranged on the rotating table 4. By starting the first servo cylinder 42, the clamping plates 8 on both sides of the I-beam clamp it. By starting the fourth servo motor 36, the column 6 rotates, so as to adjust the arrangement height of the bearing frame 7 along the Z-axis direction and lift the arrangement height of the I-beam on the rotating table 4. By starting the second servo motor 26, the rotating table 4 rotates, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the I-beam. By the sixth servo motor 54 and the seventh servo motor 68, the arrangement position of the cutting tool 13 is adjusted, and at the same time, the eighth servo motor 72 is started to make the cutting tool 13 rotate at a high speed, so as to perform cutting operations on the flange corners of the I-beam, thereby processing an I-beam that is convenient for corner fitting.
[0033] Subsequently, under the combined action of the fourth servo motor 36 and the first servo cylinder 42, the I-beam that has completed the cutting operation is placed on the conveying roller 5. By starting the second servo motor 26, the rotating table 4 is reset. By starting the third servo motor 34, the I-beam is linearly conveyed along the X-axis direction from the rotating table 4 to the outflow end of the equipment and is guided outside the device.
[0034] During the conveying process of the above-mentioned I-beam on the rotating table 4, under the clamping action of the chuck 8, by starting the fifth servo motor 908, the drill bit 910 rotates at a high speed, and by cooperating with the driving action of the second servo cylinder 903, the arrangement position of the first slide seat 905 along the Y-axis direction is adjusted, so that the head of the drill bit 910 approaches the web of the I-beam, and thus a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the web of the I-beam. In the present invention, by providing two groups of drilling assemblies 9, the drilling efficiency can be greatly improved, and the production and processing time of the I-beam can be shortened.
[0035] If it is necessary to perform overall cutting on the protective door frame I-beam according to production requirements, the I-beam is arranged along the Y-axis direction, and by starting the third servo motor 34, the arrangement position of the I-beam on the rotating table 4 is adjusted. After the chucks 8 on both sides of the I-beam are stably clamped, the cutting knife 13 cuts the I-beam vertically downward along the Z-axis direction, and the cut part of the I-beam falls on the workbench 1. The on-site staff can arrange a conveying line in this area to convey the excess production materials to the temporary storage area, so as to facilitate subsequent recycling and secondary processing operations.
[0036] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An angle processing device for the production of I-beams of a protective door skeleton, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that, A conveying table (2) for linearly conveying I-beams in the X-axis direction is fixedly installed on the workbench (1). A circulating conveyor belt (3) is arranged inside the conveying table (2). A rotating table (4) is arranged at the rear end of the conveying table (2). The rotating table (4) is rotatably installed above the workbench (1). A plurality of conveying rollers (5) arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction are installed on the rotating table (4). The conveying rollers (5) are used for linearly conveying I-beams in the X-axis direction on the rotating table (4). Columns (6) arranged at the outer edge of the rotating table (4) are provided on both sides of the conveying rollers (5). A bearing frame (7) that vertically moves up and down in the Z-axis direction is installed on the columns (6). A chuck (8) that laterally moves in the Y-axis direction is arranged inside the bearing frame (7). The chuck (8) is arranged above the conveying rollers (5) and contacts the web of the I-beam. Drilling assemblies (9) symmetrically arranged are respectively provided at the front outer side and the rear outer side of the rotating table (4). The drilling assemblies (9) are used for opening mounting holes in the web of the I-beam. A gantry (10) firmly connected to the workbench (1) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating table (4). A carrier plate (11) that vertically moves up and down in the Z-axis direction is arranged on the side of the gantry (10) facing the rotating table (4). A tool holder (12) that laterally moves in the Y-axis direction is arranged on the side of the carrier plate (11). A cutting tool (13) is rotatably installed on the tool holder (12). The cutting tool (13) is used for integrally cutting the I-beam and cutting the flange of the I-beam.
2. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of supporting rollers (14) are rotatably installed inside the conveying table (2). Each of the supporting rollers (14) is distributed at the same height and at equal intervals. A driving roller (15) is arranged below the supporting rollers (14). Both ends of the driving roller (15) are rotatably matched with the conveying table (2). The conveyor belt (3) is jointly wound around the outer peripheries of the supporting rollers (14) and the driving roller (15). A first servo motor (16) firmly installed with the workbench (1) is arranged on the side of the conveying table (2). A first round plate (17) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor (16). A second round plate (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the driving roller (15). A first transmission belt (19) is jointly sleeved between the first round plate (17) and the second round plate (18).
3. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, Adjustment grooves (20) are formed on both sides of the conveying table (2). Both ends of the driving roller (15) are rotationally matched with the inner walls of the adjustment grooves (20). Adjustment blocks (21) are sleeved on both ends of the driving roller (15). The adjustment blocks (21) are rotationally matched with both ends of the driving roller (15). The adjustment blocks (21) are arranged outside the conveying table (2). The second disc (18) is arranged outside the adjustment blocks (21). Mounting holes (22) are formed in the conveying table (2) on both sides of the adjustment grooves (20). There are multiple mounting holes (22) which are linearly arranged at equal intervals along the Z-axis direction. Mounting grooves (23) corresponding to the mounting holes (22) are formed on the adjustment blocks (21). The cross-sectional dimension of the mounting grooves (23) is larger than that of the mounting holes (22). Symmetrically arranged supporting rollers (24) are provided on both sides above the driving roller (15). The outer walls of the supporting rollers (24) are in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt (3). Both ends of the supporting rollers (24) are rotationally matched with the conveying table (2).
4. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support frame (25) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1). A second servo motor (26) and a speed reducer (27) are fixedly installed in the support frame (25). The output shaft of the second servo motor (26) and the input shaft of the speed reducer (27) are arranged parallel to each other along the X-axis direction. A third disc (28) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second servo motor (26). A fourth disc (29) is fixedly sleeved on the input shaft of the speed reducer (27). A second transmission belt (30) is jointly sleeved between the third disc (28) and the fourth disc (29). The output shaft of the speed reducer (27) is arranged along the Z-axis direction. The top end of the output shaft of the speed reducer (27) is tightly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating table (4).
5. A multi-angle processing device for producing an I-beam of a protective door frame, characterized in that, Roll seats (33) which are rotationally matched are sleeved on both ends of the conveying roller (5). The roll seats (33) are tightly connected to the top surface of the rotating table (4). Third servo motors (34) are provided outside both conveying rollers (5) on the side close to the conveying table (2) and on the side close to the gantry (10). The output shafts of the third servo motors (34) are in transmission cooperation with the conveying rollers (5).
6. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support base (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table (4). A fourth servo motor (36) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base (35). The output shaft of the fourth servo motor (36) is arranged along the Z-axis direction and its end is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the column (6). A long strip plate (37) is jointly fixedly installed outside the support base (35) and the rotating table (4). A stabilizing block (38) is fixedly installed inside the top end of the long strip plate (37). The stabilizing block (38) is rotationally matched with the top end of the column (6). A first pulley (39) and a second pulley (40) are rotatably installed outside the bearing frame (7). The first pulley (39) and the second pulley (40) are respectively arranged on both sides of the long strip plate (37) and are in sliding cooperation with the side walls of the long strip plate (37).
7. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting seat (41) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (7), and a plurality of first servo cylinders (42) are fixedly installed on the mounting seat (41). A clamping block (43) is arranged on the top of each first servo cylinder (42), and the clamping blocks (43) are all tightly connected to the mounting seat (41). The clamping blocks (43) are stably connected to each other via a cross plate (44); the piston rods of the first servo cylinders (42) are arranged along the Y-axis direction, and the piston rods of the first servo cylinders (42) are tightly connected to an extension rod (45); a rod seat (46) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (7), and the rod seat (46) is slidably matched with the extension rod (45), and the end of the extension rod (45) is tightly connected to the outer side of the chuck (8); a concave cavity (48) is arranged on the inner side of the chuck (8), and a permanent magnet block (49) that is magnetically attracted to the web of the I-beam is fixedly installed in the concave cavity (48).
8. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling assembly (9) comprises a heightened seat (901) which is fixedly connected to the workbench (1); a base plate (902) is fixedly mounted on the top of the heightened seat (901); a second servo cylinder (903) and a first guide rail (904) are fixedly mounted on the base plate (902); a piston rod of the second servo cylinder (903) and the first guide rail (904) are arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction; a first slide seat (905) is slidably mounted on the first guide rail (904); the first slide seat (905) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the second servo cylinder (903); the first slide seat (905) ) is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate (906), a frame (907) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical plate (906), a fifth servo motor (908) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the frame (907), a drill base (909) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame (907), a drill bit (910) is mounted inside the drill base (909), the drill bit (910) is arranged along the Y-axis direction, the head of the drill bit (910) faces the rotating table (4), and the straight shank of the drill bit (910) is slidably matched with the drill base (909) and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the fifth servo motor (908).
9. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door frame according to claim 1, wherein, A first receiving plate (50) is fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the gantry (10) facing the rotary table (4). A first lead screw base (51) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first receiving plate (50). A rotatably engaged first lead screw (52) is arranged inside the first lead screw base (51). A second receiving plate (53) tightly connected to the gantry (10) is arranged on the side of the first receiving plate (50). A sixth servo motor (54) is fixedly installed on the second receiving plate (53). The output shaft of the sixth servo motor (54) and the first lead screw (52) are both arranged parallel to the Z-axis direction. A fifth disc (55) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the sixth servo motor (54). A sixth disc (56) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the first lead screw (52). A third transmission belt (57) is jointly sleeved between the fifth disc (55) and the sixth disc (56). A first nut seat (58) is slidably sleeved on the periphery of the first lead screw (52). The first nut seat (58) is tightly connected to the carrier plate (11). Third receiving plates (59) are fixedly installed on both side edges of the side of the gantry (10) facing the rotary table (4). A second guide rail (60) is fixedly installed on the surface of the third receiving plate (59). The second guide rail (60) is arranged along the Z-axis direction and a second sliding seat (61) is slidably installed on each of them. The second sliding seat (61) is tightly connected to the carrier plate (11) through a right-angle plate (62).
10. The multi-angle processing equipment for producing the I-beam of the protective door skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the side surface of the vehicle plate (11), a third guide rail (63) arranged along the Y-axis direction is fixedly installed. A third sliding seat (64) tightly connected to the tool holder (12) is slidably installed on the third guide rail (63). A second lead screw (65) arranged parallel to the third guide rail (63) is provided on the side of the third guide rail (63). Second lead screw bases (66) for rotational cooperation are provided at both ends of the second lead screw (65). The second lead screw bases (66) are tightly connected to the vehicle plate (11). A second nut seat (67) is slidably sleeved around the second lead screw (65). The second nut seat (67) is tightly connected to the tool holder (12). A seventh servo motor (68) is fixedly installed on the vehicle plate (11). A seventh disc (69) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the seventh servo motor (68). An eighth disc (70) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the second lead screw (65). A fourth transmission belt (71) is jointly sleeved between the seventh disc (69) and the eighth disc (70); An eighth servo motor (72) is fixedly installed on the tool holder (12). Below the eighth servo motor (72), a rotating shaft (73) rotatably cooperating with the tool holder (12) is provided. The output shaft of the eighth servo motor (72) and the rotating shaft (73) are both arranged parallel to the Y-axis direction. A ninth disc (31) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the eighth servo motor (72). A tenth disc (32) is fixedly sleeved at the inner end of the rotating shaft (73). A fifth transmission belt (47) is jointly sleeved between the ninth disc (31) and the tenth disc (32). The cutting tool (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft (73).
Citation Information
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