Full-automatic film rolling machine
The fully automated roll-to-roll production system addresses the limitations of segmented equipment by integrating material feeding, folding, and rolling processes, enhancing efficiency and adaptability in RO membrane manufacturing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510647884.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing RO membrane filter element production process has problems such as low process integration, insufficient process flexibility and lack of production continuity, resulting in low production efficiency.
It adopts a fully automatic film rolling machine, integrating four core processes: material discharge, folding, film stacking and film rolling. Through clamping/pressing mechanism, heating and molding and spot welding units, the automatic stacking, glue coating and coiling of diaphragm and spacer network is realized, supporting the replacement structure of multi-material supply and cutting components, and realizing unmanned production from raw materials to finished film rolling.
It greatly improves the production efficiency of RO membrane filter elements, reduces manual intervention, ensures the firmness of the coiled membrane structure and adapts to different process needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120308719A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of RO permeable membrane production, and particularly to a fully automatic membrane winding machine. Background Art
[0002] Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane technology has become the core technology of modern water purification systems due to its excellent filtration performance. The RO membrane filter is mainly formed by winding a core tube, membrane sheets, and spacer nets. The production process of the RO membrane filter directly determines the filtration efficiency, sealing performance, and product reliability of the filter element. The typical manufacturing process of an RO membrane filter element includes multiple key processes such as membrane sheet slitting, spacer net stacking, material folding, spiral winding, end gluing, and housing encapsulation.
[0003] Currently, the industry generally adopts a segmented production method using single-process independent equipment. This mode has obvious technical limitations: low process integration, insufficient process flexibility, and lack of production continuity, etc. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a fully automatic membrane winding machine to achieve continuous RO production.
[0005] A fully automatic membrane winding machine provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a frame; at least three discharging mechanisms arranged on the frame for providing membrane sheets and spacer nets of a preset length; a folding mechanism connected to at least two of the discharging mechanisms for stacking the membrane sheets and spacer nets and folding the membrane sheets to wrap the spacer nets to form folded membranes; a membrane stacking mechanism connected to the discharging mechanisms and the folding mechanism respectively for stacking the membrane sheets obtained from the discharging mechanisms and the folded membranes obtained from the folding mechanism; a membrane winding mechanism arranged at the end of the membrane stacking mechanism, including a rotating frame rotating relative to the frame, clamping components arranged on both sides of the rotating frame, and a power component arranged on the frame. The clamping components clamp both ends of the core tube respectively, and the power component can drive the clamping components and the rotating frame to rotate for winding the membrane sheets and the folded membranes. The rotating frame is used to transfer the wound membrane rolls to the next process.
[0006] Optionally, the discharging mechanism includes: a first roller for loading a membrane sheet roll / diaphragm roll; a first cutting component for cutting the membrane sheet roll / diaphragm roll according to a preset value; a constant pressure driving component including a pressure sensor, a pressure roller, a clutch, and a first power source. The output end of the clutch is connected to the first roller, and the input end is connected to the first power source. The membrane sheet / spacer net is drawn out from the first roller and passes through the pressure roller and the first cutting component in sequence.
[0007] Optionally, the folding mechanism includes: a first transportation unit for transporting folded objects to the film stacking mechanism; a placement plate installed at the mobile end of the first transportation unit for stacking the film sheets / separator meshes output by the film stacking and discharging mechanism; a first clamping assembly arranged on the placement plate for fixing the film sheets on the placement plate; a material pulling assembly for pulling the film sheets / separator meshes output by the discharging mechanism to the placement plate; a folding assembly for folding the film sheets / separator meshes on the placement plate, including at least one first linear driving unit, a first air gripper installed on the first linear driving unit, a second transportation unit, a second linear driving unit installed at the mobile end of the second transportation unit, a lifting plate installed at the output end of the second linear driving unit, a second air gripper installed on the lifting plate, and a heating unit installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate.
[0008] Optionally, the film stacking mechanism includes: a transportation assembly with one end connected to the discharging mechanism and the other end connected to the film winding mechanism, for stacking the film sheets and the folded films, and transporting the film sheets and the folded films to the winding mechanism; a transfer assembly respectively connected to the folding mechanism and the transportation assembly for the transfer transportation of the folded films; a sixth transportation unit with a transportation direction parallel to that of the transportation assembly; several fourth air grippers installed at the mobile end of the sixth transportation unit for clamping the film sheets conveyed by the discharging mechanism; a third clamping assembly installed on the transportation assembly for stabilizing the film sheets / stacked objects during transportation.
[0009] Optionally, the transfer assembly includes: a transition plate for receiving and holding the folded objects transported by the folding mechanism; at least one shaping roller arranged on the moving path of the second air gripper, with a height lower than that of the second air gripper and higher than that of the transition plate; a third transportation unit with its mobile end connected to at least one shaping roller; a fourth transportation unit with its mobile end connected to the transition plate for driving the transition plate to move towards the transportation assembly; a second clamping assembly installed on the transition plate for fixing the folded objects placed on the transition plate; several third air grippers for clamping the folded objects on the transition plate; a fifth transportation unit with its mobile end connected to the third air grippers for driving the third air grippers to move between the fourth transportation unit and the transportation assembly; a second cutting assembly arranged between the third air grippers and the transition plate for cutting the folded objects according to a preset length.
[0010] Optionally, the power assembly includes a fourth power source and a fifth power source installed on the frame, a clutch unit respectively connected to the clamping assembly and the fifth power source, several positioning units installed on the rotating frame, and a fifth linear driving unit installed on the frame. The output end of the fifth linear driving unit is respectively connected to the positioning units and the clutch unit, and the fifth power source drives the rotating frame to rotate.
[0011] Optionally, the film rolling mechanism further includes a glue coating component, which is arranged between the film stacking mechanism and the rotating frame; the glue coating component includes: a glue coating unit, including a glue gun, a first moving platform, a third linear driving unit, and a lifting platform, the first moving platform drives the glue gun to move on the film sheet and the folded film, and the output end of the third linear driving unit is connected to the lifting platform; a transfer unit for realizing the transfer of the film sheet and the folded film between the film stacking mechanism and the glue coating unit; a seventh transport unit, the mobile end of which is fixedly connected with a fourth clamping component, and the fourth clamping component is arranged on both sides of the lifting platform.
[0012] Optionally, the film rolling mechanism further includes a winding component; the winding component includes: a film supply unit, including a moving frame, a fourth linear driving unit for driving the moving frame to move, a second roller rotatably connected to the moving frame, a second power source for driving the second roller to rotate, and a fourth clamping unit, the second power source is installed on the moving frame, and the installation height of the second roller is lower than that of the rotating frame; a cutting unit located between the film supply unit and the rotating frame for cutting the film sheet; a clamping unit located between the cutting unit and the film supply unit for transporting the film sheet to the rotating frame; a spot welding unit in the same vertical direction as the clamping component for fixing one side of the film sheet and the folded film to the core tube.
[0013] Optionally, the film rolling mechanism further includes a sealing edge component, which includes: a moving plate; a third power source for driving the moving plate to move horizontally; a fourth linear driving unit, the output end of which is installed with a mounting frame and is installed on the moving plate; a third roller for installing a tape roll and is installed on the mounting frame; a third cutting component for cutting the tape roll.
[0014] Optionally, the film rolling mechanism further includes a core tube supply component and a blanking component; the core tube supply component includes: a material box for storing core tubes; a supply unit for supplying single core tubes; a pushing unit for pushing single core tubes to designated positions; The blanking component includes: a first clamping unit for clamping and transporting the core tube; a second clamping unit for clamping and transporting the rolled film after edge sealing; a second moving platform for driving the first clamping unit and the second clamping unit to move.
[0015] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Clamping / compressing mechanisms are provided in each link (such as the spring limit design of the second pressing block 453 and the diagonal pressing of the second clamping component 422) to prevent material displacement; the heat setting and spot welding unit (welding torch 5271) ensures the firmness of the rolled film structure; 2. The discharging mechanism supports multi-material supply (3 discharging mechanisms supply the separator net and double-layer film sheets respectively) to adapt to different process requirements; the cutting components (the first / second cutting components) adopt replaceable structures (such as lead screws, electric push rods, etc.) for easy maintenance and upgrading.
[0016] 3. Integrate the four core processes of discharging, folding, film stacking, and film rolling to achieve unmanned production from raw materials to finished film rolls, significantly reducing manual intervention, such as automatic folding, laminating, gluing, winding, and edge sealing of film sheets / separator meshes, and improving production efficiency (in Embodiment 1, the material transfer is completed through the cooperation of a manipulator, a transportation unit, a pneumatic claw, etc.). Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structural layout of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the folding mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is the present application Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of A in; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the folding assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the stacking mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second clamping assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cutting assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 11 is the present application Figure 7 a partial enlarged view of B in; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the film rolling mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gluing unit in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the winding assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the film supply assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the core tube supply assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the edge sealing assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Description of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Frame; 2. Discharging mechanism; 21. Support frame; 22. Constant pressure driving group; 221. First power source; 222. Clutch; 223. Pressure sensor; 224. Pressure roller; 23. First roller; 24. First cutting assembly; 241. First cutter; 242. First lifting rod; 243. First moving unit; 244. First mounting member; 3. Folding mechanism; 31. Placing plate; 311. Negative pressure element; 312. First clamping assembly; 3121. Sixth moving unit; 3122. Pressing rod; 32. Material pulling assembly; 33. First transporting unit; 34. Folding assembly; 341. Second transporting unit; 342. Second linear driving unit; 343. First linear driving unit; 344. First air gripper; 345. Lifting plate; 346. Second air gripper; 4. Film stacking mechanism; 41. Transporting assembly; 42. Transferring assembly; 421. Second cutting assembly; 4211. Second lifting rod; 4212. Second mounting member; 4213. Second cutter; 4214. Second moving unit; 422. Second clamping assembly; 4221. First housing; 4222. First pressing block; 4223. First chute; 4224. First limiting column; 43. Third transporting unit; 431. Shaping roller; 44. Fourth transporting unit; 441. Transition plate; 45. Third clamping assembly; 451. Second housing; 452. Push rod; 453. Second pressing block; 454. Second chute; 455. Second limiting column; 456. Driving block; 46. Fifth transporting unit; 461. Third air gripper; 47. Sixth transporting unit; 471. Fourth air gripper; 5. Film winding mechanism; 51. Glue coating assembly; 511. Transfer unit; 5111. Second moving platform; 5112. Third mounting member; 512. Fourth clamping assembly; 5121. Thin sheet; 513. Seventh transporting unit; 514. Glue coating unit; 5141. First moving platform; 5142. Glue gun; 5143. Third linear driving unit; 5144. Lifting table; 52. Winding assembly; 521. Rotating frame; 522. Clamping assembly; 523. Driving assembly; 5231. Fourth power source; 5232. Fifth power source; 5233. Fifth linear driving unit; 5234. First connecting block; 5235. Second connecting block; 5238. Positioning block; 5236. Positioning rod; 5237. Special-shaped block; 524. Film supply unit; 5241. Moving frame; 5242. Fourth linear driving unit; 5243. Second power source; 5244. Second roller; 525. Cutting unit; 5251. Third cutter; 5252. Third moving unit; 526. Clamping unit; 527. Electric welding unit; 5271. Welding gun; 53. Edge sealing assembly; 531. Moving plate; 532. Third power source; 534. Mounting frame; 535. Third cutting assembly; 5351. Fourth cutter; 5352. Fourth moving unit; 536. Inclined plate; 537. Baffle; 54. Core pipe supply assembly; 541. Material box; 542. Supply unit;543. Jacking block; 544. Fifth moving unit; 545. Pushing block; 546. Ramp; 55. Material discharging assembly; 551. Second clamping unit; 552. First clamping unit; 553. Third moving platform; Detailed implementation mode
[0019] The following will further describe the present application in detail with reference to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 17 drawings.
[0020] The embodiment of the present application discloses a fully automatic film winding machine.
[0021] Embodiment 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a fully automatic film winding machine includes a frame 1, a discharging mechanism 2, a folding mechanism 3, a film stacking mechanism 4 and a film winding mechanism 5. In Embodiment 1, the number of discharging mechanisms 2 is 3, one of the discharging mechanisms 2 supplies the separator net, and the other two discharging mechanisms 2 supply the film sheets; the folding structure is provided with a discharging mechanism 2 for supplying the separator net and a discharging mechanism 2 for supplying the film sheets on both sides respectively, and the film stacking mechanism 4 is connected to another discharging mechanism 2.
[0022] Referring to Figure 3 , the discharging mechanism 2 includes two support frames 21 installed on the frame 1, a first roller 23 installed on the support frames 21, a first cutting assembly 24 arranged at the output end of the discharging mechanism 2, and a constant pressure driving group 22 for driving the first roller 23 to rotate. There are notches on the support frames 21, and both ends of the first roller 23 are located in the notches, and the first roller 23 is restricted in the notches by bolts; The constant pressure driving group 22 includes two pressure sensors 223 installed on the frame 1, a pressure roller 224 installed at the detection end of the pressure sensor 223, a first power source 221 installed on the frame 1, and a clutch 222 installed at the output end of the first power source 221. In Embodiment 1, the first power source 221 is taken as an example of a motor, and the clutch 222 is taken as an example of an electromagnetic clutch 222. The output end of the clutch 222 is gear-connected to the first roller 23. The film sheet / separator net is drawn out from the first roller 23 and passes through the pressure roller 224 and the first cutting assembly 24 in sequence. The first power source 221 and the clutch 222 act together to make the first roller 23 receive a driving force opposite to the drawing direction, and the magnitude of this driving force is controlled by controlling the first power source 221; The first cutting component 24 includes a first cutter 241, a first mounting member 244, a first moving unit 243 for driving the cutter to move, a first lifting rod 242, and a cylinder for driving the first lifting rod 242 to move vertically. The main function of the first mounting member 244 is for the installation of devices. In Embodiment 1, the first mounting member 244 is taken as a rod member, and it can also be a plate member, a truss, etc. When cutting, the cylinder pushes the first lifting rod 242, and the first lifting rod 242 cooperates with a part of the first mounting member 244 to clamp and fix the diaphragm / separator net. At this time, the cutter cuts the diaphragm / separator net under the drive of the first moving unit 243. In Embodiment 1, the first moving unit 243 is taken as a lead screw assembly, and it can also be an electric push rod 452, a pneumatic rod, etc.
[0023] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the folding mechanism 3 includes two placing plates 31, a first transporting unit 33 for driving the placing plates 31 to move, a first clamping component 312 arranged on the placing plates 31, a pulling component 32 arranged on one side of the placing plates 31, and a folding component 34. In Embodiment 1, the first transporting unit 33 is taken as a linear transporting motor, and it can also be a lead screw assembly. The pulling component 32 is taken as a six-axis degree-of-freedom manipulator; when the pulling component 32 extracts the diaphragm / separator net from the discharging mechanism 2, the first lifting rod 242 is at the lowest position, and at this time, the diaphragm / separator net can be pulled out. During the pulling process, the pressure sensor 223 can detect the pulling force in real time, and then control the output of the first power source 221, so that the pulling component 32 maintains a stable pulling force during the pulling process, enabling the diaphragm / separator net to be pulled more precisely.
[0024] The first clamping component 312 is arranged between the two placing plates 31. The first clamping component 312 includes two sixth moving units 3121 and a pressing rod 3122. The pressing rod 3122 is connected to one of the sixth power units, and the two sixth moving units 3121 are connected in sequence, so that the pressing rod 3122 has horizontal and vertical movements, enabling the pressing rod 3122 to be hidden below the placing plates 31 and capable of pressing and fixing the middle part of the diaphragm and one end of the separator net during the folding process.
[0025] The placing plates 31 are provided with multiple negative pressure elements 311, and the negative pressure elements 311 are evenly distributed on the placing plates 31. When the diaphragm is placed on the placing plates 31, the negative pressure elements 311 adsorb the diaphragm on the placing plates 31, and the length of the diaphragm can cover the two placing plates 31, and the separator net is placed on one of the placing plates 31.
[0026] The folding component 34 includes two first linear drive units 343 mounted on the frame 1, a first air gripper 344 mounted on the output end of the first linear drive unit 343, a second transportation unit, a second linear drive unit 342 mounted on the moving end of the second transportation unit 341, a lifting plate 345 mounted on the output end of the second linear drive unit 342, a second air gripper 346 mounted on the lifting plate 345, and a heating unit mounted on the bottom end of the lifting plate 345. In Embodiment 1, the second linear drive unit 342 is exemplified by a cylinder, and the second transportation unit is exemplified by a linear motor. A plurality of notches are provided on the placing plate 31. The first air gripper 344 moves up and down under the action of the first linear drive unit 343. The first air gripper 344 can open 180° at the clamping position. When one side of the notch in the placing plate 31 moves to the position of the first air gripper 344, the first air gripper 344 descends to the notch in the open state. At this time, the first air gripper 344 closes to clamp one end of the diaphragm, and moves upward through the notch to lift one end of the diaphragm, and cooperates with the movement of the placing plate 31 to fold one end of the diaphragm so that one end of the diaphragm covers above the spacer mesh; after the folding is completed, the lifting plate 345 moves downward to shape the crease by pressing and heating.
[0027] After the folding is completed, one end of the folded film is clamped by the second air gripper 346, and the folded film is dragged to the film stacking structure under the action of the second transportation unit 341.
[0028] Reference Figure 7 Referring to
[0029] Reference Figure 8, the transfer assembly 42 includes a transition plate 441, a fourth transport unit 44 for driving the movement of the transition plate 441, three shaping rollers 431, a third transport unit 43, a second clamping assembly 422 mounted on the transition plate 441, four third air grippers 461, a fifth transport unit 46 for driving the movement of the third air grippers 461, and a second cutting assembly 421; wherein, two of the shaping rollers 431 are rotatably connected to the housing and are disposed between the transition plate 441 and the folding mechanism 3. The installation heights of the three shaping rollers 431 are all higher than that of the transition plate 441. In Embodiment 1, the third transport unit 43, the fourth transport unit 44, and the fifth transport unit 46 take linear motors as examples. The third transport unit 43 is disposed on one side of the transition plate 441, and the output end of the third transport unit 43 is fixedly connected to a shaping plate. When the second air gripper 346 drags the folded film, the shaping rollers 431 will contact the folded film and straighten the folded film.
[0030] The transport direction of the fourth transport unit 44 is towards the transport assembly 41. The installation height of the fifth transport unit 46 is higher than that of the transport assembly 41 and the fourth transport assembly 41. A cylinder is installed at the output end of the fifth transport unit 46, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. The third air gripper 461 is mounted on the mounting plate. The third air gripper 461 realizes movement in the plane through the cylinder and the fifth transport unit 46. The third air gripper 461 can pass through the second cutting assembly 421 to clamp the folded film.
[0031] Reference Figure 9 , during the movement of the transition plate 441, the second clamping assembly 422 can firmly hold the folded film on the transition plate 441. The second clamping assembly 422 includes a first housing 4221, a first pressing block 4222 slidably connected to the inside of the first housing 4221, two first limiting posts 4224 fixedly connected to the first pressing block 4222, and a cylinder for driving the movement of the first pressing block 4222. The first housing 4221 is provided with a first sliding groove 4223, and the first sliding groove 4223 includes a horizontal part and an inclined part. When both of the first limiting posts 4224 are in the horizontal part, the first pressing block 4222 is in horizontal movement. When at least one of the first limiting posts 4224 is located in the inclined part, the first pressing block 4222 is in a state of moving obliquely downward. The first pressing block 4222 can press the folded film, and the output end of the cylinder is hinged to the first pressing block 4222.
[0032] Reference Figure 10The second cutting assembly 421 includes a second cutter 4213, a second mounting member 4212, a second moving unit 4214 driving the cutter to move, a second lifting rod 4211, and a cylinder driving the second lifting rod 4211 to move vertically. The second mounting member 4212 is mainly used for the installation of components. In Example 1, the second mounting member 4212 is taken as an example of a plate, and can also be a rod, a rack, etc. The second mounting member 4212 is provided with a plurality of notches. When the cylinder drives the second lifting rod 4211 to move, the second lifting rod 4211 and the notch can enclose a rectangular opening, and the third air claw 461 can pass through the notch. When cutting, the cylinder pushes the second lifting rod 4211, and the second lifting rod 4211 cooperates with the second mounting member 4212 to clamp and fix the folding film. At this time, the cutter cuts the folding film under the drive of the second moving unit 4214; in Example 1, the second moving unit 4214 is taken as an example of a screw assembly, and can also be an electric push rod 452, a gas rod, etc.
[0033] refer to Figure 11 A third clamping assembly 45 is installed on the transport assembly 41. The third clamping assembly 45 includes four cylinders installed on the frame 1, a driving block 456 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a second shell 451 installed at the transport end of the transport assembly 41, a second pressing block 453 is slidably connected in the second shell 451, and a push rod 452 is slidably connected to the second shell 451. The second shell 451 is provided with a second slide groove 454, and the second pressing block 453 is provided with two second limiting columns 455 that can move along the second slide groove 454. The second slide groove 454 includes a horizontal part and an inclined part. When the two second limiting columns 455 are both in the horizontal part, the second pressing block 453 is in a horizontal movement. When at least two second limiting columns 455 are located in the inclined part, the second pressing block 453 is in an oblique downward movement state. The second pressing block 453 can The second shell 451 can be rotated cyclically with the transport component 41, and a spring is provided between the second pressure block 453 and the second shell 451, and the spring always drives the second pressure block 453 so that the second limiting column 455 moves toward the inclined part of the second slide groove 454; the four groups of cylinders are arranged in groups of two at the output end and the output end of the transport component 41, and during the transportation of the transport component 41, the second pressure block 453 is always in a clamping state, and the end of the push rod 452 and the driving block 456 are provided with mutually adapted protrusions and grooves. The push rod 452 will pass through the driving block 456 during the cyclic rotation. At this time, the driving block 456 and the push rod 452 are matched, and the second pressure block 453 can be pulled by the cylinder, so that the second limiting column 455 moves to the horizontal part of the second slide groove 454, thereby releasing the clamping restriction of the second pressure block 453.
[0034] refer to Figure 12, the winding film mechanism 5 includes a glue coating component 51, a winding component 52, a sealing edge component 53, a core tube supply component 54, and a blanking component 55. The glue coating component 51 is arranged between the winding component 52 and the transportation component 41. In Embodiment 1, the film supply unit 524 is arranged below the winding component 52, and the sealing edge component 53 is adjacent to the winding component 52.
[0035] Reference Figure 12 and Figure 13 , the glue coating component 51 includes a glue coating unit 514, a transfer unit 511, a fourth clamping component 512, and a seventh transportation unit 513 for driving the fourth clamping component 512 to move. The rotation unit is responsible for transporting the film sheets and folded films stacked by the transportation component 41 to the glue coating unit 514. The fourth clamping component 512 and the seventh transportation unit cooperate with each other to be responsible for the transportation between the glue coating unit 514 and the winding component 52.
[0036] Reference Figure 12 , the transfer unit 511 includes a second moving platform, a third mounting member 5112 fixedly connected to the output end of the second moving platform, and four air grippers fixedly connected to the third mounting member 5112. The second moving platform in Embodiment 1 has two degrees of freedom and can drive the third mounting member 5112 to move on a plane. Cooperating with the air grippers, it can transfer the film sheets and folded films on the transportation component 41 to the coating unit.
[0037] Reference Figure 13 , the glue coating unit 514 includes a glue gun 5142, a first moving platform 5141, a third linear driving unit 5143, and a lifting platform 5144. The first moving platform 5141 has three degrees of freedom in X, Y, and Z. The glue gun 5142 is installed at the output end of the first moving platform 5141 and can apply glue on the stacked film sheets and folded films; when the transfer unit 511 transports the stacked film sheets and folded films, the third linear driving unit 5143 drives the lifting platform 5144 to rise. The lifting platform 5144 is used to hold the stacked film sheets and folded films. In Embodiment 1, the third linear driving unit 5143 takes a cylinder as an example.
[0038] The fourth clamping component 512 includes air grippers arranged on both sides of the lifting platform 5144 at four evenly distributed positions, a cylinder installed on the seventh transportation unit 513, and a thin sheet 5121 installed at the clamping part of the air gripper. The cylinder and the seventh transportation unit 513 cooperate to realize the planar movement of the air gripper. The thin sheet 5121 can shovel up and clamp the film sheets and folded films from the lifting platform 5144.
[0039] Reference Figure 14, the rewinding assembly 52 includes a rotating frame 521 rotatably connected to the frame 1, clamping assemblies 522 installed on both sides of the rotating frame 521, and a power assembly installed on the frame 1. The power assembly can drive the rotating frame 521 to rotate and can drive the clamping assemblies 522 to rotate. The rotating frame 521 is disengaged from the power assembly. When the rotating frame 521 rotates, the power assembly is disengaged from the clamping assemblies 522; when the rotating frame 521 is stable, the power assembly is power-connected to the clamping assemblies 522.
[0040] Two cylinders are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 521. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with an abutting roller. When winding the film and sealing the edge, the abutting roller abuts against the film / tape, thereby improving the quality of winding / sealing.
[0041] The clamping assembly 522 includes two sets of ejector pin groups arranged on the rotating frame 521 and a cylinder for driving each set of ejector pin groups to clamp. The cylinder is installed on the rotating frame 521. The number of ejector pins in each set of ejector pin groups is 2. One ejector pin in the ejector pin group is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the other ejector pin is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 521. The ejector pins in the ejector pin group are clamped by the cylinder.
[0042] Reference Figure 14 , the power assembly includes a fourth power source 5231 and a fifth power source 5232 installed on the frame 1, a clutch unit respectively connected to the clamping assembly 522 and the fifth power source 5232, several positioning units installed on the rotating frame, and a fifth linear driving unit 5233 installed on the frame 1. The output end of the fifth linear driving unit 5233 is respectively connected to the positioning unit and the clutch unit. The fifth power source 5232 drives the rotating frame 521 to rotate. In Embodiment 1, the fourth power source 5231 and the fifth power source 5232 are taken as motors, and the fifth linear driving unit 5233 is taken as a cylinder.
[0043] In Embodiment 1, the clutch unit includes a first connection block 5234 fixedly connected to the ejector pin and a second connection block 5235 slidably connected to the output end of the fourth power source 5231. The first connection block 5234 is provided with a number of annularly distributed notches, and the second connection block 5235 is provided with protrusions mating with the notches of the first connection block 5234. In this way, the clutch and transmission can be realized through the first connection block 5234 and the second connection block 5235.
[0044] In Embodiment 1, the positioning unit includes a number of positioning blocks 5238 fixedly connected to the rotating frame 521 and a positioning rod 5236. The positioning blocks 5238 are provided with positioning holes, and the positioning rod 5236 can extend into the positioning holes. The output end of the fifth power source 5232 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped block 5237, and the special-shaped block 5237 is respectively connected to the second connection block 5235 and the push rod 452.
[0045] Reference Figure 16, The rewinding assembly 52 further includes a film supply unit 524, a cutting unit 525, a clamping unit 526, and a spot welding unit; Reference Figure 15 , In Embodiment 1, the film supply unit 524 includes a moving frame 5241, a fourth linear drive unit 5242 for driving the movement of the moving frame 5241, a second roller 5244 rotatably connected to the moving frame 5241, a second power source 5243 for driving the rotation of the second roller 5244, and a fourth clamping unit 526. The second power source 5243 is installed on the moving frame 5241, and the installation height of the second roller 5244 is lower than that of the rotating frame 521. In Embodiment 1, the fourth linear drive unit 5242 is exemplified by an electric push rod 452. The film roll is installed on the second roller 5244, and the input position of the film roll can be adjusted by the fourth linear drive unit 5242.
[0046] In Embodiment 1, the cutting unit 525 includes a third cutter 5251, a third moving unit 5252 for driving the movement of the third cutter 5251, and a cylinder. The output end of the cylinder is connected to the third moving unit 5252. The third moving unit 5252 is exemplified by a lead screw assembly.
[0047] In Embodiment 1, the clamping unit 526 includes two cylinders installed on the frame 1 and grippers installed at the output ends of the cylinders. When the film and the folded film are being rewound, the cylinders are in the retracted state; when the cutting unit 525 needs to cut, the cylinders extend the grippers, and the grippers clamp the film, so that after cutting, the next automatic rewinding can be carried out.
[0048] In Embodiment 1, the spot welding unit includes a cylinder installed on the frame 1 and a welding torch 5271 installed at the output end of the cylinder. The clamping assembly 522 is used to clamp the core tube. The welding torch 5271 is located below the rotating frame 521. After the cutting unit 525 cuts, the clamping unit 526 clamps one end of the film. At this time, the welding torch 5271 moves upward under the action of the cylinder and spot-welds one end of the film to the core tube.
[0049] Reference Figure 17 , The edge sealing assembly 53 includes a moving plate 531, a third power source 532 for driving the movement of the moving plate 531, a fourth linear drive unit 5242 installed on the moving plate 531, a mounting frame 534 installed at the output end of the fourth linear drive unit 5242, a third roller rotatably connected to the mounting frame 534, and a third cutting assembly 535 installed on the mounting frame 534. The tape roll is installed on the third roller, and the mounting frame 534 can move under the action of the third power source 532; Embodiment 1. The third cutting assembly 535 includes a fourth cutting knife 5351, a fourth moving unit 5352 for driving the fourth cutting knife 5351, a cylinder installed on the mounting frame 534, an inclined plate 536 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a baffle 537 fixedly connected to the frame 1. When the plate is above the inclined plate 536, the inclined plate 536 can cooperate with the baffle 537 to clamp the tape under the action of the cylinder. The fourth cutting knife 5351 is located on one side of the inclined plate 536. In Embodiment 1, the fourth moving unit 5352 takes the lead screw assembly as an example; When edge sealing is required, the third power source 532 drives the mounting frame 534 to move, so that the rolled film can bypass the baffle 537 and abut against the tape on the inclined plate 536. The clamping assembly 522 rotates to achieve all-round encapsulation. Finally, the third cutting assembly 535 cuts the tape and places the tape on the inclined plate 536, waiting for the next encapsulation.
[0050] Reference Figure 16 The core tube supply assembly 54 includes a material box 541, a supply unit 542, and a pushing unit. The material box 541 is used to store core tubes. The supply unit 542 is used to supply single core tubes, and the pushing unit pushes the single core tubes to the designated position.
[0051] In Embodiment 1, the supply unit 542 includes an inclined channel 546 communicating with the material box 541, a cylinder installed on the frame 1, a lifting block 543 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a fifth moving unit 544 installed on the frame 1, and a pushing block 545 installed at the output end of the fifth moving unit 544. The top of the baffle 537 is provided with a V-shaped notch for receiving the core tubes conveyed by the supply unit 542.
[0052] The blanking assembly 55 includes a first clamping unit 552, a second clamping unit 551, and a third moving platform 553. The third moving platform 553 has three degrees of freedom. The first clamping unit 552 is used to clamp and transport the core tubes, and the second clamping unit 551 is used to clamp and transport the rolled film after edge sealing. The third moving platform 553 drives the first clamping unit 552 and the second clamping unit 551 to move.
[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A fully automatic film winding machine, characterized in that: Including: A frame (1); At least three discharging mechanisms (2), arranged on the frame (1) and used to provide diaphragm and separator net with a preset length; A folding mechanism (3), connected to at least two of the discharging mechanisms (2) and used to stack the diaphragm and the separator net, and fold the diaphragm to wrap the separator net to form a folded diaphragm; A film stacking mechanism (4), respectively connected to the discharging mechanism (2) and the folding mechanism (3), and used to stack the folded diaphragm and the diaphragm; A film winding mechanism (5), arranged at the end of the film stacking mechanism (4), including a rotating frame (521) rotating relative to the frame (1), clamping assemblies (522) arranged on both sides of the rotating frame (521), and a power assembly arranged on the frame (1). The clamping assemblies (522) respectively clamp both ends of the core tube, and the power assembly can drive the core tube and the rotating frame (521) to rotate.
2. The fully automatic film winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (2) includes: A first roller (23), used to load the diaphragm roll / separator roll; A first cutting assembly (24), used to cut the diaphragm roll / separator roll according to a preset value; A constant pressure driving group (22), including a pressure sensor (223), a pressure roller (224), a clutch (222), and a first power source (221). The output end of the clutch (222) is connected to the first roller (23), and the input end is connected to the first power source (221). The diaphragm / separator net is drawn out from the first roller (23) and sequentially passes through the pressure roller (224) and the first cutting assembly (24).
3. The full-automatic film winding machine according to claim 1, wherein: The folding mechanism (3) includes: A first transportation unit (33), used to transport the folded object to the film stacking mechanism (4); A placement plate (31), installed on the mobile end of the first transportation unit (33) and used to stack the diaphragm / separator net output by the discharging mechanism (2); A first clamping assembly (312), arranged on the placement plate (31) and used to fix the diaphragm on the placement plate (31); A material pulling assembly (32), used to pull the diaphragm / separator net output by the discharging mechanism (2) to the placement plate (31); A folding assembly (34), used to fold the diaphragm / separator net on the placement plate (31), including at least one first linear driving unit (343), a first air gripper (344) installed on the first linear driving unit (343), a second transportation unit, a second linear driving unit (342) installed on the mobile end of the second transportation unit (341), a lifting plate (345) installed on the output end of the second linear driving unit (342), a second air gripper (346) installed on the lifting plate (345), and a heating unit installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate (345).
4. The fully automatic film winding machine according to claim 3, wherein: The film stacking mechanism (4) includes: A transportation component (41), with one end connected to the discharging mechanism (2) and the other end connected to the film winding mechanism (5), and used for stacking the diaphragm and the folded diaphragm, and transporting the diaphragm and the folded diaphragm to the winding mechanism; A transfer component (42), respectively connected to the folding mechanism (3) and the transportation component (41), and used for the transfer transportation of the folded diaphragm; A sixth transportation unit (47), with a transportation direction parallel to the transportation direction of the transportation component (41); A number of fourth air claws (471) are installed on the mobile end of the sixth transportation unit (47) for clamping and extracting the diaphragm conveyed by the discharging mechanism (2). The third clamping assembly (45) is installed on the transportation assembly (41) for stabilizing the diaphragm / stack during transportation.
5. The fully automatic film winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly (42) includes: A transition plate (441) for receiving and holding the folded object transported by the folding mechanism (3). At least one shaping roller (431) is arranged on the moving path of the second air claw (346), and the set height is lower than that of the second air claw (346) and higher than that of the transition plate (441). The third transportation unit (43) has its mobile end connected to at least one shaping roller (431). The fourth transportation unit (44) has its mobile end connected to the transition plate (441) and is used to drive the transition plate to move towards the transportation assembly (41). The second clamping assembly (422) is installed on the transition plate (441) for fixing the folded object placed on the transition plate (441). A number of third air claws (461) for clamping the folded object on the transition plate (441). The fifth transportation unit (46) has its mobile end connected to the third air claws (461) and drives the third air claws (461) to move between the fourth transportation unit (44) and the transportation assembly (41). The second cutting assembly (421) is arranged between the third air claws (461) and the transition plate (441) for cutting the folded object according to a preset length.
6. The full-automatic film winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a fourth power source (5231), a fifth power source (5232), a clutch unit respectively connecting the clamping assembly (522) and the fifth power source (5232), a number of positioning units installed on the rotating frame, and a fifth linear driving unit (5233) installed on the machine frame (1). The output end of the fifth linear driving unit (5233) is respectively connected to the positioning unit and the clutch unit. The fourth power source (5231) drives the rotating frame (521) to rotate, and the fifth power source (5232) drives the clutch unit to rotate.
7. The fully automatic film winding machine according to claim 6, wherein: The film winding mechanism (5) further includes a glue coating assembly (51), and the glue coating assembly (51) is arranged between the film stacking mechanism (4) and the rotating frame (521). The glue coating assembly (51) includes: The glue coating unit (514) includes a glue gun (5142), a first moving platform (5141), a third linear driving unit (5143), and a lifting platform (5144). The first moving platform (5141) drives the glue gun (5142) to move on the diaphragm and the folded film, and the output end of the third linear driving unit (5143) is connected to the lifting platform (5144). The transfer unit (511) is used to transfer the diaphragm and the folded film between the film stacking mechanism (4) and the glue coating unit (514). The seventh transportation unit (513) has its mobile end fixedly connected with a fourth clamping assembly (512), and the fourth clamping assembly (512) is arranged on both sides of the lifting platform (5144).
8. The full-automatic film winding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The film winding mechanism (5) further includes a winding assembly (52), and the winding assembly (52) includes: Film supply unit (524), comprising a moving frame (5241), a fourth linear drive unit (5242) for driving the movement of the moving frame (5241), a second roller (5244) rotatably connected to the moving frame (5241), a second power source (5243) for driving the rotation of the second roller (5244), and a fourth clamping unit (526). The second power source (5243) is installed on the moving frame (5241), and the installation height of the second roller (5244) is lower than that of the rotating frame (521). Cutting unit (525), located between the film supply unit (524) and the rotating frame (521), for cutting the film sheet. Clamping unit (526), located between the cutting unit (525) and the film supply unit (524), for transporting the film sheet to the rotating frame (521). Spot welding unit, in the same vertical direction as the clamping assembly (522), for fixing the film sheet and one side of the folded film to the core tube.
9. The fully automatic film winding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The film winding mechanism (5) further includes a sealing edge assembly (53), and the sealing edge assembly (53) includes: Moving plate (531). Third power source (532), for driving the horizontal movement of the moving plate (531). Fourth linear drive unit (5242), with a mounting frame (534) installed at its output end, and is installed on the moving plate (531). Third roller, for installing the tape roll, and is installed on the mounting frame (534). Third cutting assembly (535), for cutting the tape roll.
10. The fully automatic film winding machine according to claim 9, wherein: The film winding mechanism (5) further includes a core tube supply assembly (54) and a blanking assembly (55). The core tube supply assembly (54) includes: Material box (541), for storing core tubes. Supply unit (542), for supplying single core tubes. Pushing unit, for pushing a single core tube to a specified position. The blanking assembly (55) includes: First clamping unit (552), for clamping and transporting the core tube. Second clamping unit (551), for clamping and transporting the wound film after sealing the edge. Second moving platform (5111), for driving the movement of the first clamping unit (552) and the second clamping unit (551).
Citation Information
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