Sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with alarm function and detection method

The sintering machine shaft expansion sleeve end cap with pulse detection modules addresses monitoring challenges by enabling real-time detection and alerting of sleeve misalignment, preventing machine failures and damage.

CN120313355APending Publication Date: 2025-07-15WUHAN IRON & STEEL GRP ECHENG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510349286.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2025-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The status monitoring and protection of the expansion sleeve in traditional sintering machines is difficult, and it is difficult to detect misalignment caused by slippage or wear in a timely manner, which affects the stability and safety of the equipment.

Method used

A sintering machine spindle expansion sleeve end cover device with alarm function is designed, and the pulse detection module is used to monitor the expansion sleeve status in real time. Through the cooperation of the reflective block and the detection part, abnormal alarm is realized, and the transparent cover is used for easy observation and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and abnormal alarm of the expansion sleeve state are realized, which improves the reliability and safety of the equipment, reduces the risk of downtime caused by failures, and improves maintenance efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function and a detection method, and belongs to the technical field of sintering machines. A sintering machine spindle expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function comprises an end cover body connected with the end of a spindle, an outer cover is installed at the end, away from the spindle, of the end cover body, an extension plate is installed on a connecting plate, and a pulse detection module is arranged between the outer cover and the end cover body. The pulse detection module comprises a pair of detection pieces connected with the periphery of the outer cover and a reflection block mounted on the extension plate; through ingenious design, the pulse detection module is introduced into the end cover device, real-time monitoring of the state of the expansion sleeve of the main shaft of the sintering machine is achieved, when the expansion sleeve slips, misplaces and other abnormal conditions occur, the pulse detection module can rapidly detect the abnormal conditions and give an alarm, shutdown or damage of the sintering machine caused by faults of the expansion sleeve is effectively avoided, and the service life of the sintering machine is prolonged. And the reliability and the safety of the equipment are obviously improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of sintering machines, and particularly relates to a spindle expansion sleeve end cover device of a sintering machine with an alarm function and a detection method. Background Art

[0002] In the drive system of a sintering machine, the connection between the drive gear and the spindle is crucial. Traditionally, this connection is achieved through an expansion sleeve, which is directly placed between the spindle and the drive gear and tightened with bolts to ensure the stability and reliability of the connection. However, in practical applications, this connection method has some inherent problems, especially in the state monitoring and protection of the expansion sleeve.

[0003] Firstly, after the expansion sleeve is installed in place, its position is usually inside the end cover at the end of the spindle. Since the end cover blocks the expansion sleeve from the outside, there is a large gap space between the expansion sleeve and the end cover. Although this design protects the expansion sleeve from the direct influence of the external environment to a certain extent, it also brings difficulties in monitoring. Because the expansion sleeve may be misaligned due to slipping or wear during use, and this misalignment is very difficult to be detected and processed in a timely manner under the existing design.

[0004] Secondly, the traditional end cover design usually only has basic protection functions and cannot monitor the state of the expansion sleeve in real time. Once the expansion sleeve shows abnormal states such as slipping or misalignment, it can often only be discovered when the sintering machine fails or stops for inspection. This not only affects the normal use of the sintering machine but also may cause further damage to the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spindle expansion sleeve end cover device of a sintering machine with an alarm function and a detection method for the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A spindle expansion sleeve end cover device of a sintering machine with an alarm function includes an end cover body connected to the end of the spindle. An outer cover is installed at one end of the end cover body away from the spindle. A cavity structure is provided between the outer cover and the end cover body. A connecting plate connected to the end cover body is provided in the cavity structure. An extension plate is installed on the connecting plate. A connecting member passing through the end cover body is provided between the connecting plate and the expansion sleeve. A pulse detection module is provided between the outer cover and the end cover body. The pulse detection module includes a pair of detection parts connected to the outer periphery of the outer cover and a reflection block installed on the extension plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the device realizes the real-time monitoring and abnormal alarm function of the expansion sleeve status of the sintering machine main shaft through clever design. The stable connection between the end cover body and the main shaft, as well as the setting of the outer cover and the cavity structure, provide good protection for the internal components. The introduction of the pulse detection module enables the expansion sleeve to be quickly detected and an alarm to be issued when abnormal conditions such as slipping and misalignment occur, thereby effectively avoiding the shutdown or damage of the sintering machine caused by the expansion sleeve failure, and improving the reliability and safety of the equipment.

[0008] Optionally, the outer cover includes an outer set and a cover plate connected to the outer set, the cover plate is transparent, and the outer set is connected to the sintering machine.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the outer set and the sintering machine ensures the stability of the end cover device, and the setting of the transparent cover makes it easy to observe the working status of the internal components, while also providing necessary protection for the pulse detection module. The design of the transparent cover allows maintenance personnel to conduct preliminary inspections and troubleshooting without removing the outer cover, thereby improving maintenance efficiency and convenience.

[0010] Optionally, a pair of fixing seats are installed on the outer periphery of the outer cover, the pair of fixing seats are symmetrically arranged and are provided for mounting a pair of detection members, the fixing seats and the outer cover are respectively provided with through holes that dock with each other, and the pair of through holes are aligned with the emitting ends of the pair of detection members.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the fixing seat enables the detection part to be stably installed on the outer cover, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the pulse detection module. The detection part is aligned with the reflection block through the through hole to realize the monitoring of the expansion sleeve state. This design not only improves the accuracy of detection, but also reduces the risk of failure caused by improper installation.

[0012] Optionally, the end cover body is circular and connected to the main shaft by fixing bolts. The surface of the end cover body is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for the fixing bolts to pass through. The surface of the end cover body is provided with two pairs of fan-shaped holes for the installation of the connecting parts. The two pairs of fan-shaped holes are distributed in a circular array with the center point of the end cover body as the base point.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the circular end cover body makes the device more beautiful and easy to process. The setting of the mounting hole facilitates the insertion of the fixing bolts, ensuring a stable connection between the end cover body and the main shaft. The design of the fan-shaped hole facilitates the installation of the connecting parts.

[0014] Optionally, the connecting plate is cross-shaped, a rotating shaft is installed at the center position of the connecting plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the end cover body.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the cross-shaped connecting plate makes the device more stable in structure, capable of withstanding greater torque and axial force, and the introduction of the rotating shaft enables the connecting plate to rotate following the end cover body.

[0016] Optionally, the extension plate is installed at the angle of the connecting plate, and the length of the extension plate is less than that of the connecting plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the extension plate enables the reflection block to be away from other parts of the connecting plate, avoiding false alarms caused by deformation or vibration of the connecting plate. At the same time, the extension plate also plays a role in strengthening the structure of the connecting plate, improving the overall stability of the device.

[0018] Optionally, the reflection block is eccentrically arranged. When the reflection block rotates to a preset position, the receiving end of the reflection block and the transmitting ends of a pair of the detecting members are on the same straight line.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the eccentric arrangement of the reflection block makes the receiving end of the reflection block and the transmitting ends of the detecting members not always on the same straight line under the normal working state of the expansion sleeve. When the expansion sleeve has an abnormality, the rotation time of the reflection block will change, thus triggering an alarm. This design improves the sensitivity and accuracy of detection.

[0020] Optionally, the connecting member includes fastening bolts installed at four ends of the connecting plate, and two pairs of the fastening bolts respectively pass through the end cover body and are connected to the expansion sleeve.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the fastening bolts, as the main part of the connecting member, ensure the stable connection between the expansion sleeve and the end cover body. By adjusting the pre-tightening force of the fastening bolts, precise control of the fastening degree of the expansion sleeve can be achieved, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the device.

[0022] Optionally, a detection method for a sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function, the detection method includes the following steps:

[0023] Turn on the power supplies of the sintering machine and the end cover device;

[0024] After the end cover device is started, the expansion sleeve drives the reflection block to rotate;

[0025] The detecting members start to emit laser pulses. When the reflection block rotates one circle, a break pulse will be formed on the laser pulse. Record the time used for the first and second break pulses, and use this time as the reference value for subsequent monitoring;

[0026] The pulse detection module continuously monitors the motion state of the reflection block, analyzes the time interval between each break point pulse, and compares it with a preset reference value;

[0027] If the time between two break point pulses is within the reference value range, it indicates that the expansion sleeve is working properly;

[0028] If the time between two break point pulses is greater than or less than the preset threshold of the reference value, it is determined that the expansion sleeve is abnormal;

[0029] When an abnormality occurs, the signal processing unit on the pulse detection module immediately transmits the abnormal signal to an external control source;

[0030] After receiving the abnormal signal, the external control source issues an alarm in a timely manner and takes protective measures according to a preset program.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the expansion sleeve is abnormal, the detection method can accurately locate the fault position. Since the pulse detection module is directly associated with the expansion sleeve, by monitoring the motion state of the reflection block, it can accurately determine whether there are problems such as loosening, wear or other issues with the expansion sleeve, providing a clear direction for subsequent repair and maintenance, and reducing repair time and costs.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] 1. Through ingenious design, the present invention introduces a pulse detection module in the end cover device, realizing real-time monitoring of the state of the expansion sleeve of the sintering machine main shaft. When abnormal conditions such as slipping and misalignment occur in the expansion sleeve, the pulse detection module can quickly detect and issue an alarm, effectively avoiding the shutdown or damage of the sintering machine caused by expansion sleeve failures, and significantly improving the reliability and safety of the equipment.

[0034] 2. The cavity structure design between the end cover body and the outer cover not only provides good protection for the internal components, but also facilitates the installation and maintenance of the pulse detection module. The setting of the transparent cover plate enables maintenance personnel to observe the working state of the internal components without disassembling the outer cover, improving the maintenance efficiency and convenience.

[0035] 3. The design of the fixed seat and the through hole ensures that the detection piece can be stably installed on the outer cover and aligned with the reflection block, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the pulse detection module. The eccentric setting of the reflection block further improves the detection sensitivity and accuracy, reducing the risk of false alarms.

[0036] 4. This detection method can monitor the working state of the expansion sleeve of the main shaft of the sintering machine in real time. By continuously monitoring the movement state of the reflection block through the pulse detection module and analyzing the time interval between the break pulses, and comparing it with the preset reference value, abnormal conditions of the expansion sleeve can be detected in a timely manner. Once an abnormality is detected, the system will immediately issue an alarm to remind the operator to take corresponding measures, effectively avoiding production interruption and potential safety risks caused by equipment failures. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the end cover body and the outer cover of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the outer sleeve and the cover plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the connection plate and the outer cover of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1, end cover body; 101, mounting hole; 102, sector hole; 2, outer cover; 201, outer sleeve; 202, cover plate; 203, fixed seat; 204, through hole; 3, cavity structure; 4, connection plate; 401, rotating shaft; 5, extension plate; 6, connecting piece; 601, fastening bolt; 7, pulse detection module; 8, detection piece; 9, reflection block. Detailed Embodiments

[0041] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0043] Such as Figure 1As shown in Fig. 3, the specific solution of the embodiment is as follows: A sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function, including an end cover body 1 connected to the end of the main shaft. The end cover body 1 is circular, and the diameter of the end cover body 1 is adapted to the outer diameter of the expansion sleeve. The end cover body 1 serves as the basic component of the entire device. The end cover body 1 not only realizes a firm connection with the main shaft but also provides an installation basis for other components such as a connecting plate 4 and an outer cover 2. The end cover body 1 can be made of high-strength alloy steel to ensure that it can withstand the large torque and axial force transmitted by the sintering machine main shaft;

[0044] The end cover body 1 is connected to the main shaft through fixing bolts. A number of mounting holes 101 for the fixing bolts to pass through are provided on the surface of the end cover body 1. The design of the mounting holes 101 and the fixing bolts ensures a tight and reliable connection between the end cover body 1 and the main shaft, effectively preventing equipment failures caused by loose connections. Two pairs of fan-shaped holes 102 for installing the connecting member 6 are provided on the surface of the end cover body 1. The two pairs of fan-shaped holes 102 are arranged in a circular array with the center point of the end cover body 1 as the base point. Two pairs of fan-shaped holes 102 are also provided on the surface of the end cover body 1, which are arranged in a circular array with the center point of the end cover body 1 as the base point for installing the connecting member 6, that is, the fastening bolt 601, facilitating the connection between the expansion sleeve and the end cover body 1 and at the same time leaving space for the angular offset between the fastening bolt 601 and the end cover body 1.

[0045] An outer cover 2 is installed at one end of the end cover body 1 away from the main shaft. The outer cover 2 includes an outer sleeve 201 and a cover plate 202 connected to the outer sleeve 201. The cover plate 202 is transparent. The outer sleeve 201 is connected to the sintering machine. The main function of the outer cover 2 is to protect the internal components from the external environment. At the same time, a visual window is provided through the transparent cover plate 202, facilitating the operator to observe the internal structure and operating state in real time. The design of the transparent cover plate 202 not only improves the visibility of the equipment but also reduces the time cost and operation risk brought by frequently disassembling and assembling the outer cover 2 for inspection, improving the maintenance efficiency of the equipment;

[0046] A pair of fixing seats 203 are installed on the outer periphery of the outer sleeve 201. The pair of fixing seats 203 are symmetrically arranged. Through holes 204 for docking are respectively provided on the fixing seats 203 and the outer cover 2. The fixing seats 203 are used for installing the detection member 8. Its symmetrical design ensures the position of the detection member 8 in space, and the through holes 204 ensure the alignment of the emitting end of the detection member 8 with the reflection block 9. This design improves the accuracy and reliability of the detection, ensuring that the laser pulse can be accurately emitted and received, thereby realizing the precise monitoring of the state of the expansion sleeve.

[0047] A cavity structure 3 is provided between the outer cover 2 and the end cover body 1. A connecting plate 4 connected to the end cover body 1 is provided in the cavity structure 3. The connecting plate 4 is cross-shaped. A rotating shaft 401 is installed at the center position of the connecting plate 4. The other end of the rotating shaft 401 is connected to the end cover body 1. As an intermediate connecting component, the connecting plate 4 connects the extension plate 5 and the reflection block 9 to the end cover body 1. Through the connection of the rotating shaft 401 with the end cover body 1, the connecting plate 4 can adapt to the rotational movement of the main shaft, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the extension plate 5 and the reflection block 9 during operation;

[0048] An extension plate 5 is installed on the connecting plate 4. The extension plate 5 is installed at the included angle of the connecting plate 4. The length of the extension plate 5 is less than the length of the connecting plate 4. The extension plate 5 is mainly used to install the reflection block 9. Its length design ensures a reasonable position of the reflection block 9 in space, avoiding interference with the connecting plate 4 or other components. The installation position and length design of the extension plate 5 enable the reflection block 9 to accurately align with the emission end of the detection piece 8, improving the accuracy of laser pulse reflection detection.

[0049] A connecting piece 6 passing through the end cover body 1 is provided between the connecting plate 4 and the expansion sleeve. The connecting piece 6 includes fastening bolts 601 installed at the four ends of the connecting plate 4. Two pairs of the fastening bolts 601 respectively pass through the end cover body 1 and are connected to the expansion sleeve. The fastening bolts 601 are used to firmly fix the connecting plate 4 on the end cover body 1, and at the same time connect the expansion sleeve to the end cover body 1, ensuring the structural stability of the entire device. Through the connection of the fastening bolts 601, reliable fixation between components is achieved, preventing loosening caused by vibration or rotation, and improving the safety and reliability of the equipment during operation.

[0050] A pulse detection module 7 is provided between the outer cover 2 and the end cover body 1. The pulse detection module 7 uses laser pulse reflection technology to monitor the displacement and state changes of the expansion sleeve in real time. The pulse detection module 7 includes a pair of detection pieces 8 connected to the outer periphery of the outer cover 2. A pair of the detection pieces 8 are installed on the outer sleeve member 201. A pair of through holes 204 are aligned with the emission ends of a pair of the detection pieces 8, and a reflection block 9 installed on the extension plate 5. The reflection block 9 is eccentrically arranged. When the reflection block 9 rotates to a preset position, the receiving end of the reflection block 9 is in the same straight line as the emission ends of a pair of the detection pieces 8. The eccentric design of the reflection block 9 ensures that it can accurately align with the emission ends of the detection pieces 8 during rotation. This module can detect the minute displacement of the expansion sleeve in real time. Once an abnormality is detected, it immediately triggers an alarm and takes protective measures, effectively preventing equipment damage and production accidents.

[0051] A detection method for a sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function, the detection method includes the following steps:

[0052] Before starting the detection, ensure that the sintering machine and the end cover device have completed daily maintenance inspections, all components are firmly installed, the connecting piece 6 is not loose, and the power line is correctly and firmly connected;

[0053] Press the power switches of the sintering machine and the end cover device simultaneously to turn on the device power. At this time, after the end cover device starts, the expansion sleeve starts to rotate driven by the main shaft of the sintering machine, and then drives the reflection block 9 installed on the extension plate 5 to rotate together;

[0054] The detector 8 installed on the outer peripheral fixing seat 203 of the outer cover 2 starts to emit laser pulses. The laser pulses are directed at the reflection block 9 installed on the extension plate 5. The reflection block 9 rotates as the expansion sleeve rotates. When the reflection block 9 rotates to a specific position, it will enter the laser pulse path emitted by the detector 8 and form a break point pulse in the laser pulse path;

[0055] The pulse detection module 7 accurately records the time taken from the first break point pulse to the second break point pulse, repeats the recording multiple times, takes the average value, and uses this average time as the reference value for subsequent monitoring. When recording the reference value, ensure that the sintering machine is in a stable operating state without the influence of external interference factors, and the number of recordings is not less than 3 times to ensure the accuracy of the reference value;

[0056] The pulse detection module 7 continuously monitors the motion state of the reflection block 9, receives the break point pulses formed by the detector 8 and the reflection block 9 in real time, and compares and analyzes the time interval of the break point pulses obtained from each monitoring with the preset reference value;

[0057] If the time interval between two break point pulses is within the allowable fluctuation range of the reference value (usually set at ±5% of the reference value), it is determined that the expansion sleeve is working properly and the device continues to operate stably;

[0058] If the time interval between two break point pulses exceeds the allowable fluctuation range of the reference value, further determine whether it is greater than or less than the preset threshold of the reference value (such as exceeding 10% of the reference value or being lower than 10% of the reference value);

[0059] When the time interval between two break point pulses is greater than the preset threshold of the reference value, it may indicate abnormal conditions such as loosening and wear of the expansion sleeve, resulting in a slower rotation speed of the reflection block 9;

[0060] If the time interval is less than the preset threshold value of the reference value, it may indicate problems such as the expansion sleeve being too tight or stuck, which causes the rotation speed of the reflection block 9 to increase. When the above abnormal situation occurs, the signal processing unit on the pulse detection module 7 immediately processes and encodes the abnormal signal, converts information such as the type of the abnormal signal (such as too long or too short time) and the occurrence time into a specific electrical signal or data format, and then quickly transmits it to an external control source, such as the main control computer or programmable logic controller (PLC) of the sintering machine, etc.;

[0061] After receiving the abnormal signal, the external control source issues an alarm in a timely manner according to the preset program. The alarm methods can include the audible and visual alarm emitting a harsh sound and flashing lights, prompting the on-site operator that the equipment is abnormal. At the same time, according to the severity of the abnormal situation and the preset protection strategy, the external control source takes corresponding protection measures. For example, if the abnormal expansion sleeve may cause serious damage to the equipment or a safety accident, the control system will immediately issue an instruction to make the sintering machine stop running urgently and cut off the power supply; if the abnormal situation is relatively minor, the running speed of the sintering machine can be reduced first, continue to monitor for a period of time, observe whether the abnormality persists or worsens, and then decide whether to stop the machine for processing.

[0062] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function, characterized in that, It includes an end cover body connected to the end of the main shaft. An outer cover is installed at one end of the end cover body away from the main shaft. A cavity structure is provided between the outer cover and the end cover body. A connecting plate connected to the end cover body is provided in the cavity structure. An extension plate is installed on the connecting plate. A connecting member passing through the end cover body is provided between the connecting plate and the expansion sleeve. A pulse detection module is provided between the outer cover and the end cover body. The pulse detection module includes a pair of detection members connected to the outer periphery of the outer cover and a reflection block installed on the extension plate.

2. The end cover device of the expansion sleeve of the main shaft of a sintering machine with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cover includes an outer sleeve and a cover plate connected to the outer sleeve. The cover plate is transparent, and the outer sleeve is connected to the sintering machine.

3. The end cover device of the expansion sleeve of the main shaft of a sintering machine with an alarm function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of fixed seats are installed on the outer periphery of the outer cover. The pair of fixed seats are symmetrically arranged and are for installing the pair of detection members. Through holes that are in butt joint with each other are respectively formed on the fixed seats and the outer cover. The pair of through holes are aligned with the emission ends of the pair of detection members.

4. The end cover device of the expansion sleeve of the main shaft of a sintering machine with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end cover body is circular. The end cover body is connected to the main shaft through fixing bolts. A plurality of mounting holes for the fixing bolts to pass through are formed on the surface of the end cover body. Two pairs of fan-shaped holes for installing the connecting member are formed on the surface of the end cover body. The two pairs of fan-shaped holes are arranged in a circular array with the center point of the end cover body as the base point.

5. The end cover device of the expansion sleeve at the main shaft of the sintering machine with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate is cross-shaped. A rotating shaft is installed at the central position of the connecting plate. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the end cover body.

6. The sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension plate is installed at the included angle of the connecting plate. The length of the extension plate is less than the length of the connecting plate.

7. A sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflection block is eccentrically arranged. When the reflection block rotates to a preset position, the receiving end of the reflection block and the emission ends of the pair of detection members are on the same straight line.

8. The end cover device of the expansion sleeve of the main shaft of a sintering machine with an alarm function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member includes fastening bolts installed at the four ends of the connecting plate. The two pairs of fastening bolts respectively pass through the end cover body and are connected to the expansion sleeve.

9. The detection method of a sintering machine main shaft expansion sleeve end cover device with an alarm function according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The detection method includes the following steps: Turn on the power supplies of the sintering machine and the end cover device; After the end cover device is started, the expansion sleeve drives the reflection block to rotate; The detection member starts to emit laser pulses. When the reflection block rotates one circle, a break point pulse will be formed on the laser pulse. Record the time used for the first and second break point pulses, and use this time as the reference value for subsequent monitoring; The pulse detection module continuously monitors the motion state of the reflection block, analyzes the time interval between each break point pulse, and compares it with the preset reference value; If the time of the two detected break point pulses is within the reference value range, it indicates that the expansion sleeve is working normally; If the time of the two detected break point pulses is greater than or less than the preset threshold of the reference value, it is determined that the expansion sleeve is abnormal; When an abnormality occurs, the signal processing unit on the pulse detection module immediately transmits the abnormal signal to an external control source; After receiving the abnormal signal, the external control source issues an alarm in time and takes protection measures according to the preset program.