Cultivating and planting device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation planting device for edible mushrooms, which comprises a device body and a plurality of placement racks, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the device body, and the plurality of placement racks are mounted in the two corresponding mounting grooves. And fixing plates are installed at the inner top of the device body and the bottoms of the multiple containing frames, hole pricking mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the multiple fixing plates, a movable frame is arranged on the front face of the device body, and an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the movable frame. According to the device, when a plurality of fungus bags need to be placed at the tops of a plurality of placing frames in the device body, by means of mutual cooperation of a plurality of components of the automatic feeding mechanism, the plurality of fungus bags can be conveniently and sequentially placed at designated positions of the tops of the plurality of placing frames, and it is ensured that the distances between the plurality of fungus bags are consistent; the effects of automatic feeding and accurate placement of the multiple fungus bags are achieved, the fungus bag racking efficiency is improved, and follow-up healthy growth of mushrooms is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation and planting device for edible mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula-judae, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis, etc.; a few belong to the Ascomycotina, among which there are: Morchella esculenta, Helvella lacunosa, Tuber aestivum, etc. The above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively. Traditionally, some edible mushroom varieties such as Lentinula edodes and Auricularia auricula-judae mainly rely on wild collection, and over-collection will damage the forest ecosystem. By artificial cultivation and planting, the market demand for edible mushrooms can be met, and the over-exploitation of wild edible mushroom resources can be reduced; moreover, for the cultivation and planting of edible mushrooms, it does not compete with crops such as grains, cotton, and oil for land, and high yields can be achieved on limited land resources, bringing high output value per unit area and profits.

[0003] In the prior art, relevant cultivation and planting devices are usually used for the cultivation and planting of edible mushrooms to provide a suitable growth environment for edible mushrooms, promote the growth and development of edible mushrooms, and thus improve the yield and quality; however, when placing the fungus bags filled with mycelium inside the cultivation and planting device, it is necessary to manually carry, align, and position multiple fungus bags one by one. The operation process is cumbersome, and it is difficult to accurately control the spacing of manually placed fungus bags, and problems such as stacking and uneven gaps are likely to occur, resulting in uneven distribution of temperature, humidity, and air flow inside the device, affecting the consistency of mycelium growth, and being unfavorable to the healthy growth of mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation and planting device for edible mushrooms.

[0005] A cultivation and planting device for edible mushrooms includes a device body and a plurality of placement racks. A plurality of installation grooves are respectively opened on the inner walls on both sides of the device body, and a plurality of placement racks are all slidably installed in the corresponding two installation grooves. Fixed plates are installed on the inner top of the device body and the bottoms of a plurality of placement racks respectively, and a hole-punching mechanism for assisting in punching and promoting mushroom growth of the fungus bags is arranged at the bottom of each of the plurality of fixed plates. A moving rack is arranged on the front surface of the device body, and an automatic feeding mechanism for quickly transporting the fungus bags to the tops of the plurality of placement racks for placement is arranged on the side of the moving rack away from the device body.

[0006] Optionally, four telescopic cylinders are installed inside the device body. The telescopic ends of two cooperating telescopic cylinders are jointly installed with a moving plate. First sliding grooves are provided on the outer walls of the two moving plates away from the telescopic cylinders. First sliding blocks are installed inside the two first sliding grooves. The ends of the two first sliding blocks away from the first sliding grooves are both connected to the moving frame.

[0007] Optionally, the automatic feeding mechanism includes two second sliding grooves provided on the outer wall of the moving frame away from the device body. Second sliding blocks are installed inside the two second sliding grooves. The ends of the two second sliding blocks away from the second sliding grooves are both installed with rectangular shells. First double-headed screws are installed inside the two rectangular shells. Moving blocks are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the two first double-headed screws.

[0008] Optionally, a feeding plate is rotatably installed between the two moving blocks. Two third sliding grooves are provided on the tops of the two feeding plates. Third sliding blocks are installed inside the two third sliding grooves. The ends of the two third sliding blocks away from the third sliding grooves are jointly installed with a mounting seat. A push plate is rotatably installed inside the mounting seat.

[0009] Optionally, rectangular grooves are provided at the central positions on the tops of the two feeding plates. Strong light tubes are installed inside the two rectangular grooves.

[0010] Optionally, the hole punching mechanism includes fourth sliding grooves provided at the bottoms of multiple fixing plates. Fourth sliding blocks are installed inside the multiple fourth sliding grooves. The bottom ends of the multiple fourth sliding blocks are all installed with moving rods. Fifth sliding grooves are provided at the bottoms of the multiple moving rods. Fifth sliding blocks are installed inside the multiple fifth sliding grooves. The bottom ends of the multiple fifth sliding blocks are all installed with rectangular plates. Mounting plates are provided at the bottoms of the multiple rectangular plates.

[0011] Optionally, second double-headed screws are rotatably installed inside the multiple rectangular plates. Two moving seats are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the multiple second double-headed screws. Connecting rods are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the two moving seats. The ends of the two connecting rods away from the moving seats are both rotatably connected to the mounting plate below them.

[0012] Optionally, multiple fixing rods are installed at the bottoms of the multiple mounting plates. The bottom ends of the multiple fixing rods are all provided with tapered tips.

[0013] Optionally, electric telescopic rods are installed at both ends of the multiple mounting plates. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are jointly installed with a hollow plate. A connecting end is installed at one end of the hollow plate. Multiple circular holes adapted to the fixing rods are provided inside the hollow plate.

[0014] Optionally, first liquid discharge holes are provided on the inner walls of the multiple circular holes. Annular sponge pads are installed on the inner walls of the multiple circular holes. Multiple second liquid discharge holes are also provided at the bottom of the hollow plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in:

[0016] 1. In this invention, when multiple fungus bags need to be placed on the tops of multiple placement racks inside the device body, with the cooperation of multiple components of the automatic feeding mechanism, it is convenient to place multiple fungus bags in sequence at the designated positions on the tops of multiple placement racks, ensuring that the spacing between multiple fungus bags is consistent, achieving the effects of automatic feeding and accurate placement of multiple fungus bags, improving the efficiency of placing the fungus bags on the rack, and being beneficial to the healthy growth of subsequent mushrooms.

[0017] 2. In this invention, through the arranged hole-punching mechanism, the fungus bags on the tops of multiple placement racks can be automatically hole-punched, which is convenient for increasing the oxygen content inside the fungus bags and improving the mushroom yield; moreover, it can also drive multiple fungus bags to flip on the tops of the placement racks by the friction between the hollow plate and the multiple fungus bags below, repeating the step of hole-punching the surfaces of multiple fungus bags, so as to perform hole-punching on different positions of the surfaces of the fungus bags, further increasing the oxygen content inside the fungus bags and ensuring the robust growth of mushrooms.

[0018] 3. In this invention, after multiple fixed rods punch holes in a fungus bag, at this time, it is necessary to extend the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods at both ends of the mounting plate to drive the hollow plate to push the fungus bag below. Control the externally preset liquid spraying device to transport the disinfectant solution into the interior of the hollow plate, and control multiple first liquid discharge holes to discharge the disinfectant solution into multiple annular sponge pads and smear it on the surfaces of multiple fixed rods, automatically disinfecting the outer walls of multiple fixed rods, and simultaneously cleaning the culture medium attached to the outer walls of multiple fixed rods, facilitating the maintenance of the cleanliness of the outer walls of multiple fixed rods and avoiding the fixed rods from being a transmission medium for pollutants.

[0019] 4. In this invention, during the turning period of the fungus bag, in order to increase the turning speed of the fungus bag, 50 milliliters of glucose solution with a concentration of 0.5% needs to be injected into the fungus bag. At this time, the glucose solution can be injected into the externally preset liquid spraying device, and the step of punching holes in the fungus bag is repeated. After the bottom tapered tip parts of multiple fixed rods are inserted into the fungus bag, control the externally arranged liquid spraying device to start, transport the glucose solution into the interior of the hollow plate, and slowly discharge the glucose solution through multiple first liquid discharge holes. With the guidance of multiple fixed rods, the glucose solution can slowly flow into the interior of the fungus bag, achieving the effect of assisting in transporting the glucose solution into the interior of the fungus bag and improving the applicability of multiple fixed rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

[0021] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation and planting device for edible fungi proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure excluding the automatic feeding mechanism;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the automatic feeding mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the moving frame in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of two rectangular shells and the feeding plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure excluding two rectangular shells;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the device body in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the placement rack in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 Structural cross-sectional view of the moving rod in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second double-headed screw and two connecting rods in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate and the hollow plate in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow plate, the first liquid discharge hole and the second liquid discharge hole in the present invention.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, 1, device body; 2, placement rack; 3, moving plate; 4, moving rack; 5, moving rod; 6, telescopic cylinder; 7, first slide groove; 8, second slide groove; 9, rectangular shell; 10, loading plate; 11, push plate; 12, first slider; 13, second slider; 14, third slide groove; 15, strong light tube; 16, moving block; 17, first double-headed screw; 18, third slider; 19, mounting groove; 20, fixed plate; 21, fourth slide groove; 22, fourth slider; 23, fifth slide groove; 24, fifth slider; 25, rectangular plate; 26, mounting plate; 27, hollow plate; 28, fixed rod; 29, second double-headed screw; 30, moving seat; 31, connecting rod; 32, electric telescopic rod; 33, round hole; 34, first drainage hole; 35, second drainage hole; 36, annular sponge pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0036] like Figures 1-12 As shown, a device for cultivating and planting edible fungi includes a device body 1 and multiple placement racks 2. The inner walls on both sides of the device body 1 are provided with multiple installation grooves 19. The multiple placement racks 2 are slidably installed in the corresponding two installation grooves 19. The inner top of the device body 1 and the bottom of the multiple placement racks 2 are both installed with fixed plates 20. The bottoms of the multiple fixed plates 20 are all provided with punching mechanisms for assisting in punching holes in mushroom bags to promote mushroom growth. A mobile rack 4 is provided on the front of the device body 1, and an automatic loading mechanism for quickly transporting mushroom bags to the tops of the multiple placement racks 2 for placement is provided on the side of the mobile rack 4 away from the device body 1.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, four telescopic cylinders 6 are installed inside the device body 1. The telescopic ends of two cooperating telescopic cylinders 6 are jointly installed with a moving plate 3. On the outer wall of one side of the two moving plates 3 away from the telescopic cylinders 6, first sliding grooves 7 are respectively opened. Inside the two first sliding grooves 7, first sliding blocks 12 are respectively installed. One end of the two first sliding blocks 12 away from the first sliding grooves 7 is connected to the moving frame 4. The telescopic ends of the four telescopic cylinders 6 extend and retract together, which can drive the two moving plates 3 to move back and forth on the front of the device body 1 for adjustment, and then drive the moving frame 4 to move synchronously; inside the two first sliding grooves 7, first linear motors are respectively preset. The two first linear motors can drive the two first sliding blocks 12 to move back and forth inside the corresponding first sliding grooves 7, and then drive the moving frame 4 to move horizontally and adjust on the front of the two moving plates 3.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the automatic feeding mechanism includes two second sliding grooves 8 opened on the outer wall of one side of the moving frame 4 away from the device body 1. Inside the two second sliding grooves 8, second sliding blocks 13 are respectively installed. One end of the two second sliding blocks 13 away from the second sliding grooves 8 is respectively installed with a rectangular shell 9. Inside the two rectangular shells 9, first double-headed screws 17 are respectively installed. On the outer walls of the two first double-headed screws 17, moving blocks 16 are threadedly installed. Inside the two second sliding grooves 8, second linear motors are respectively preset. The two second linear motors can drive the two second sliding blocks 13 to move up and down inside the corresponding second sliding grooves 8, and then drive the two rectangular shells 9 to move up and down synchronously; on the outer wall of one side of the two rectangular shells 9, first motors are respectively preset. The output ends of the two first motors are respectively connected to one end of the two first double-headed screws 17, so as to be able to drive the two first double-headed screws 17 to rotate inside the corresponding rectangular shells 9. During the rotation of the two first double-headed screws 17, the two moving blocks 16 on their outer walls can be driven to move and adjust in the direction of approaching or separating from each other.

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a feeding plate 10 is rotatably installed between two moving blocks 16. Two third chutes 14 are provided at the top of the two feeding plates 10. Third sliders 18 are installed inside the two third chutes 14. One end of the two third sliders 18 away from the third chutes 14 is commonly installed with a mounting seat, and a push plate 11 is rotatably installed inside the mounting seat. Third linear motors are preset inside the two third chutes 14. The two third linear motors can drive the two third sliders 18 to move back and forth inside the corresponding third chutes 14, and then drive the mounting seat and the push plate 11 to move back and forth synchronously on the top of the feeding plate 10 for adjustment; Second motors are preset on the outer walls of one side of the two mounting seats. The output ends of the two second motors are respectively connected to the rotating parts at one end of the corresponding push plates 11, so as to drive the two push plates 11 to rotate and adjust inside the corresponding mounting seats; Driving devices are preset inside two of the moving blocks 16. The output ends of the two driving devices are respectively connected to the rotating parts at one end of the two feeding plates 10, so as to drive the two feeding plates 10 to rotate and adjust between the corresponding two moving blocks 16.

[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, rectangular grooves are provided at the central positions of the tops of the two feeding plates 10, and strong light tubes 15 are installed inside the two rectangular grooves. After placing the mushroom bags on the tops of the feeding plates 10, by irradiating the mushroom bags with the strong light tubes 15, it is possible to clearly observe whether there are brown or green bacterial plaques inside the mushroom bags. If there are brown or green bacterial plaques inside the mushroom bags, they need to be immediately removed to avoid the problem that the overall growth of the mushrooms is affected by invisible contamination inside the mushroom bags.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the hole punching mechanism includes fourth chutes 21 opened at the bottoms of multiple fixing plates 20. Fourth sliders 22 are installed inside multiple fourth chutes 21. Moving rods 5 are installed at the bottom ends of multiple fourth sliders 22. Fifth chutes 23 are opened at the bottoms of multiple moving rods 5. Fifth sliders 24 are installed inside multiple fifth chutes 23. Rectangular plates 25 are installed at the bottom ends of multiple fifth sliders 24. Mounting plates 26 are arranged at the bottoms of multiple rectangular plates 25. Fourth linear motors are preset inside multiple fourth chutes 21. Multiple fourth linear motors can drive multiple fourth sliders 22 to move back and forth inside corresponding fourth chutes 21, and then drive multiple moving rods 5 to move back and forth at the bottoms of corresponding fixing plates 20 for adjustment; Fifth linear motors are preset inside multiple fifth chutes 23. Multiple fifth linear motors can drive multiple fifth sliders 24 to move back and forth inside corresponding fifth chutes 23, and then drive multiple rectangular plates 25 and mounting plates 26 to move back and forth at the bottoms of corresponding moving rods 5 for adjustment; Multiple rectangular plates 25 are rotatably connected to corresponding fifth sliders 24, and drive devices are preset inside multiple fifth sliders 24. Output ends of multiple drive devices are respectively connected to rotating parts of rectangular plates 25 at their bottoms, so as to drive multiple rectangular plates 25 to rotate and adjust at the bottoms of corresponding fifth sliders 24.

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, second double-headed screws 29 are rotatably installed inside multiple rectangular plates 25. Two moving seats 30 are threadedly installed on the outer walls of multiple second double-headed screws 29. Connecting rods 31 are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of two moving seats 30. One ends of two connecting rods 31 far from the moving seats 30 are rotatably connected to the mounting plates 26 below them. Third motors are preset inside multiple rectangular plates 25. Output ends of multiple third motors are respectively connected to one ends of corresponding second double-headed screws 29, so as to drive multiple second double-headed screws 29 to rotate inside corresponding rectangular plates 25; During the rotation of the second double-headed screw 29, it can drive the two moving seats 30 on its outer wall to move and adjust in the approaching or separating direction. When the two moving seats 30 move in the approaching direction, it can drive the two connecting rods 31 to rotate in the approaching direction, and then push the mounting plate 26 to move away from the rectangular plate 25; When the two moving seats 30 move in the separating direction, it can drive the two connecting rods 31 to rotate in the separating direction, and then drive the mounting plate 26 to move closer to the rectangular plate 25.

[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, multiple fixing rods 28 are installed at the bottoms of multiple mounting plates 26. Tapered tips are arranged at the bottom ends of multiple fixing rods 28.

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, electric telescopic rods 32 are installed at both ends of multiple mounting plates 26. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 32 are jointly installed with a hollow plate 27. One end of the hollow plate 27 is installed with a connection end, and a plurality of round holes 33 adapted to the fixed rods 28 are opened inside the hollow plate 27. During the telescopic process of the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 32, the hollow plate 27 can be driven to move up and down at the bottom of the mounting plate 26.

[0045] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, first drain holes 34 are opened on the inner walls of the plurality of round holes 33, annular sponge pads 36 are installed on the inner walls of the plurality of round holes 33, and a plurality of second drain holes 35 are also opened at the bottom of the hollow plate 27. A drain device is preset outside, and the output end of the drain device is connected to the connection end through a hose, so that relevant disinfectant or nutrient solution can be conveyed into the hollow plate 27 and discharged outward through the plurality of first drain holes 34 or the second drain holes 35.

[0046] In the present invention, when the user uses the device, as Figure 1 shown, at this time the two feeding plates 10 are respectively abutted against the two lowermost placing racks 2. The multiple mushroom bags to be placed on the top of the placing rack 2 are grouped in pairs and placed on the tops of the two feeding plates 10 in sequence. Then, by means of the two third sliders 18 on the tops of the two feeding plates 10 moving in the corresponding third sliding grooves 14 towards the direction close to the device body 1, the two mounting seats and the pushing plate 11 are synchronously driven to move, and the mushroom bags placed on the tops of the two feeding plates 10 can be automatically pushed down to the tops of the two placing racks 2 for placement. The subsequent multiple groups of mushroom bags can be adjusted by means of the movement of the two first sliders 12 in the corresponding first sliding grooves 7 and the movement of the two second sliders 13 in the corresponding second sliding grooves 8, so as to drive the two feeding plates 10 to move horizontally and vertically, facilitating the subsequent multiple groups of mushroom bags to be placed at the designated positions on the tops of the multiple placing racks 2 in sequence, achieving the effect of automatically feeding and accurately placing the multiple mushroom bags, and improving the efficiency of mushroom bag shelving.

[0047] And during the process of automatically placing the mushroom bags at the corresponding positions of the placing rack 2 by means of the automatic feeding mechanism, since strong light tubes 15 are arranged at the central positions on the tops of the two feeding plates 10, the strong light tubes 15 can irradiate the mushroom bags with strong light accordingly. If brown or green bacterial plaques are found inside the mushroom bags, the pushing plate 11 at the corresponding position can be controlled to rotate clockwise downward to a horizontal state, and then the corresponding feeding plate 10 is controlled to rotate clockwise downward, so that the mushroom bags with contamination on their tops can be automatically discharged downward, avoiding the problem of continuing to place them on the top of the placing rack 2 and affecting the growth of subsequent mushrooms.

[0048] On the second day after placing the mushroom bags on top of the placement rack 2, it is necessary to puncture holes in the surface of the mushroom bags to increase oxygen supply to improve the mushroom yield. At this time, multiple fourth sliders 22 can be controlled to move and adjust inside the corresponding fourth chutes 21, driving multiple moving frames 4 and multiple components at their bottoms to move to one end of the corresponding fourth chutes 21, ensuring that the multiple moving frames 4 are directly above the mushroom bags at one end of the top of the multiple placement racks 2. Then, control the multiple second double-headed screws 29 to rotate together, driving the two moving seats 30 on their outer walls to move towards each other, so that the two connecting rods 31 can push the lower mounting plate 26 and multiple fixing rods 28 to move downward together, ensuring that the conical tip parts at the bottoms of the multiple fixing rods 28 can pierce the mushroom bags. Subsequently, control the second double-headed screw 29 to reverse, driving the two moving seats 30 on its outer wall to move away from each other, so that the two connecting rods 31 can push the lower mounting plate 26 and multiple fixing rods 28 to move upward to reset. At the same time as the multiple fixing rods 28 move upward to reset, control the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 32 at both ends of the multiple mounting plates 26 to extend downward together, driving the multiple hollow plates 27 to move downward to push the lower mushroom bags, preventing the multiple fixing rods 28 from carrying the mushroom bags and moving upward together. Subsequently, the other mushroom bags can move towards the other end inside the corresponding fourth chutes 21 by means of the multiple fourth sliders 22, driving the multiple moving frames 4 and multiple components at their bottoms to move to directly above the multiple mushroom bags in sequence, and puncturing the multiple mushroom bags in sequence to achieve the effect of automatically puncturing the multiple mushroom bags.

[0049] Moreover, if it is necessary to puncture holes at different positions on the surface of the mushroom bags, after the above-mentioned puncturing treatment of the surface of the mushroom bags, control the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 32 at both ends of the multiple mounting plates 26 to extend downward together until the multiple hollow plates 27 move downward to a position lower than the multiple fixing rods 28. At this time, the multiple hollow plates 27 are respectively located at the bottoms of the corresponding multiple fixing rods 28. By means of the rotation of the multiple second double-headed screws 29, drive the bottoms of the multiple hollow plates 27 to abut against the tops of the mushroom bags, and then control the multiple rectangular plates 25 to rotate 90 degrees at the bottoms of the corresponding fifth sliders 24 to make them parallel to the multiple placement racks 2. As the fourth sliders 22 move inside the fourth chutes 21, it can synchronously drive the hollow plates 27 parallel to the placement racks 2 to rub against the multiple lower mushroom bags, thereby driving the multiple mushroom bags to flip on the top of the placement racks 2. Finally, repeat the above steps for puncturing the surface of the multiple mushroom bags to puncture holes at different positions on the surface of the mushroom bags, further increasing the oxygen content inside the mushroom bags and ensuring the robust growth of the mushrooms.

[0050] Moreover, in the step of rubbing multiple hollow plates 27 rotated to a state parallel to the placement rack 2 against multiple mushroom bags, so that the multiple mushroom bags are turned and adjusted on the top of the placement rack 2, which is beneficial for the multiple fixing rods 28 to punch holes in different parts of the mushroom bags, it is also applicable to the situation where the mushrooms inside the mushroom bags need to be turned during the spawn-running period, realizing automatic bag turning during the spawn-running period of the mushrooms, so as to balance the temperature and humidity when the mushrooms enter the spawn-running period, avoid mycelium aging, reduce the pollution risk, and ultimately improve the mushroom emergence uniformity and yield.

[0051] Meanwhile, during the process of the multiple fixing rods 28 at the bottom of the mounting plate 26 punching holes in the mushroom bags, it is necessary to disinfect the surfaces of the multiple fixing rods 28 to prevent the multiple fixing rods 28 from spreading the pollutants inside one mushroom bag to the inside of other mushroom bags, resulting in pollutants in the inside of multiple mushroom bags and affecting the growth of the mushrooms. After the multiple fixing rods 28 punch holes in one mushroom bag, at this time, it is necessary to extend the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 32 at both ends of the mounting plate 26 to drive the hollow plate 27 to push the lower mushroom bag. Control the external preset liquid spraying device to transport the disinfectant solution into the inside of the hollow plate 27, and control the multiple first liquid discharge holes 34 to discharge the disinfectant solution into the inside of the multiple annular sponge pads 36. As the above-mentioned hollow plate 27 moves on the outer walls of the multiple fixing rods 28, the disinfectant solution adsorbed inside the multiple annular sponge pads 36 can be automatically smeared on the surfaces of the multiple fixing rods 28 to automatically disinfect the outer walls of the multiple fixing rods 28, and at the same time clean the culture medium attached to the outer walls of the multiple fixing rods 28, facilitating the maintenance of the cleanliness of the outer walls of the multiple fixing rods 28 and avoiding the fixing rods 28 from being a medium for pollutant transmission.

[0052] During the turning period of the mushroom bags, in order to increase the turning speed of the mushroom bags, 50 milliliters of glucose solution with a concentration of 0.5% needs to be injected into the mushroom bags. At this time, the glucose solution can be injected into the external preset liquid spraying device, and repeat the above steps of punching holes in the mushroom bags. After the bottom tapered tip parts of the multiple fixing rods 28 are inserted into the mushroom bags, control the external liquid spraying device to start, transport the glucose solution into the inside of the hollow plate 27, and slowly discharge the glucose solution through the multiple first liquid discharge holes 34. With the guidance of the multiple fixing rods 28, the glucose solution can slowly flow into the inside of the mushroom bags, achieving the effect of assisting in transporting the glucose solution into the inside of the mushroom bags and improving the applicability of the multiple fixing rods 28.

[0053] During the growth of mushrooms inside multiple mushroom bags, if it is found that there is mold in one or more of the mushroom bags, at this time, the corresponding fourth slider 22 above the mushroom bag can be controlled to move and adjust inside the fourth chute 21, driving the moving rod 5 and multiple components at its bottom to move directly above the mushroom bag. By rotating the second double-headed screw rod 29, the two connecting rods 31 can be used to push multiple fixing rods 28 at the bottom of the mounting plate 26 to be inserted into the mushroom bag. Then, by moving the fifth slider 24 inside the fifth chute 23, multiple fixing rods 28 below and the mushroom bag fixed by insertion are driven to move towards the front of the device body 1 on the top of the placement rack 2 to be in a misaligned state, so that one end of the mushroom bag moves out of the top of the placement rack 2. As the two electric telescopic rods 32 cooperate with the hollow plate 27 to separate the mushroom bag from the multiple fixing rods 28, the mushroom bag falls from the top of the placement rack 2 smoothly, achieving the effect of automatically removing the mushroom bag with mold, facilitating subsequent workers to quickly process such mushroom bags with mold, and reducing the impact of the mushroom bags with mold on other mushroom bags.

[0054] After automatically removing the mushroom bag with mold from the top of the placement rack 2 with the help of multiple components such as the fixing rods 28, an external liquid spraying device can be controlled to convey the disinfectant liquid into the hollow plate 27, and the disinfectant liquid is discharged downward through multiple second liquid discharge holes 35 to the position where the moldy mushroom bag is placed, automatically disinfecting this position, further reducing the adverse effects brought by the moldy mushroom bag and reducing losses.

[0055] During the growth of mushrooms inside multiple mushroom bags, if it is necessary to increase the humidity of multiple mushroom bags, water can be conveyed into multiple hollow plates 27 with the help of an externally preset liquid spraying device, and multiple fourth sliders 22 are controlled to move back and forth inside the corresponding fourth chutes 21, driving multiple hollow plates 27 to move back and forth synchronously inside the device body 1 for adjustment, so that multiple second liquid discharge holes 35 can evenly discharge water onto the surfaces of multiple mushroom bags, achieving the effect of automatically increasing the humidity of the mushroom bags.

[0056] After the mushrooms inside the mushroom bags are all mature, the mature mushrooms need to be picked and collected. The mushrooms on the top of the upper placement rack 2 inside the device body 1 are not convenient for manual picking. At this time, two second sliders 13 can be controlled to move upward inside the corresponding second chutes 8, driving the two feeding plates 10 to move upward together to near the top placement rack 2, ensuring that the top placement rack 2 is located between the two feeding plates 10. At this time, the telescopic ends of the four telescopic cylinders 6 can be controlled to contract together, and then drive the ends of the two feeding plates 10 close to the device body 1 to move to the upper and lower sides of the top placement rack 2 respectively. Then, the two first double-headed screws 17 are controlled to rotate together, driving the two moving blocks 16 and the feeding plates 10 to move in the approaching direction together, so that the two feeding plates 10 can clamp and fix the upper and lower sides of the top placement rack 2. As the telescopic ends of the four telescopic cylinders 6 extend, the top placement rack 2 can be driven to move outwards from the two installation slots 19 inside the device body 1, and with the two second sliders 13 moving downward inside the corresponding second chutes 8, the clamped placement rack 2 is driven to move downward to a lower position, which is convenient for workers to pick mushrooms, improves the mushroom picking efficiency, and reduces the mushroom picking difficulty.

[0057] Moreover, in the above steps of transporting the upper placement rack 2 to a lower position with the cooperation of multiple components of the automatic feeding mechanism, which is convenient for manual mushroom picking, it is also applicable to quickly check the mushroom production situation of the upper mushroom bags manually, so as to facilitate manual flexible adjustment of the relevant temperature and humidity according to the growth conditions of the upper and lower mushrooms, ensuring the consistency of mushroom production inside the device body 1.

[0058] After the mushrooms on the surface of the mushroom bags are picked, the two second sliders 13 can be moved upward to reset inside the corresponding second chutes 8, and the telescopic ends of the four telescopic cylinders 6 can be retracted to reset, which can drive the placement rack 2 to be inserted into the two installation slots 19 at the corresponding positions. Subsequently, after three to four repeated management and fruiting, when the mushroom bags can no longer be used, the two feeding plates 10 of the automatic feeding mechanism can be used again to clamp and fix the multiple placement racks 2 in sequence and pull them out from the inside of the device body 1. By rotating the two feeding plates 10 downward together, the mushroom bags on the top of the placement rack 2 can be automatically discharged downward, achieving the effect of automatically and quickly discharging and removing these mushroom bags that can no longer be used. At this time, it is also convenient for workers to clean and disinfect the surfaces of the multiple placement racks 2, facilitating the subsequent use of the multiple placement racks 2.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and the specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for edible fungi, comprising a device body (1) and a plurality of placement racks (2), characterized in that, On both inner walls of the device body (1), a plurality of mounting grooves (19) are provided. A plurality of placing racks (2) are all slidably mounted in the corresponding two mounting grooves (19). Fixed plates (20) are installed at the inner top of the device body (1) and the bottoms of the plurality of placing racks (2). At the bottoms of the plurality of fixed plates (20), there are provided punching mechanisms for assisting in punching mushroom bags to promote mushroom growth. A moving rack (4) is provided on the front surface of the device body (1). On the side of the moving rack (4) away from the device body (1), there is provided an automatic feeding mechanism for quickly transporting the mushroom bags to the tops of the plurality of placing racks (2) for placement.

2. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four telescopic cylinders (6) are installed inside the device body (1). The telescopic ends of two cooperating telescopic cylinders (6) are jointly installed with a moving plate (3). On the outer walls of the two moving plates (3) away from the telescopic cylinders (6), first sliding grooves (7) are provided. Inside the two first sliding grooves (7), first sliding blocks (12) are installed. The ends of the two first sliding blocks (12) away from the first sliding grooves (7) are both connected to the moving rack (4).

3. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic feeding mechanism includes two second sliding grooves (8) provided on the outer wall of the moving rack (4) away from the device body (1). Inside the two second sliding grooves (8), second sliding blocks (13) are installed. The ends of the two second sliding blocks (13) away from the second sliding grooves (8) are both installed with rectangular shells (9). Inside the two rectangular shells (9), first double-headed screws (17) are installed. On the outer walls of the two first double-headed screws (17), moving blocks (16) are threadedly installed.

4. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 3, wherein, Between the two moving blocks (16), a feeding plate (10) is rotatably installed. On the tops of the two feeding plates (10), two third sliding grooves (14) are provided. Inside the two third sliding grooves (14), third sliding blocks (18) are installed. The ends of the two third sliding blocks (18) away from the third sliding grooves (14) are jointly installed with a mounting seat. Inside the mounting seat, a pushing plate (11) is rotatably installed.

5. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that, At the center positions on the tops of the two feeding plates (10), rectangular grooves are provided. Inside the two rectangular grooves, strong light tubes (15) are installed.

6. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein The punching mechanism includes fourth sliding grooves (21) provided at the bottoms of the plurality of fixed plates (20). Inside the plurality of fourth sliding grooves (21), fourth sliding blocks (22) are installed. The bottoms of the plurality of fourth sliding blocks (22) are all installed with moving rods (5). On the bottoms of the plurality of moving rods (5), fifth sliding grooves (23) are provided. Inside the plurality of fifth sliding grooves (23), fifth sliding blocks (24) are installed. The bottoms of the plurality of fifth sliding blocks (24) are all installed with rectangular plates (25). On the bottoms of the plurality of rectangular plates (25), mounting plates (26) are provided.

7. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that, Inside the plurality of rectangular plates (25), second double-headed screws (29) are rotatably installed. On the outer walls of the plurality of second double-headed screws (29), two moving seats (30) are threadedly installed. The bottoms of the two moving seats (30) are both rotatably installed with connecting rods (31). The ends of the two connecting rods (31) away from the moving seats (30) are both rotatably connected to the mounting plates (26) below them.

8. A cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of fixing rods (28) are installed at the bottoms of the plurality of mounting plates (26), and conical tips are provided at the bottom ends of the plurality of fixing rods (28).

9. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 8, characterized in that, Electric telescopic rods (32) are installed at both ends of the plurality of mounting plates (26). A hollow plate (27) is jointly installed at the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (32). A connection end is installed at one end of the hollow plate (27), and a plurality of round holes (33) adapted to the fixing rods (28) are formed inside the hollow plate (27).

10. The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi according to claim 9, characterized in that, First drain holes (34) are formed in the inner walls of the plurality of round holes (33), annular sponge pads (36) are installed on the inner walls of the plurality of round holes (33), and a plurality of second drain holes (35) are further formed in the bottom of the hollow plate (27).

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