On-site detection equipment for abrasion of rear tool face of turning tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turning tool detection, and provides turning tool rear tool face abrasion in-situ detection equipment which comprises a workbench, a working body is arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench, a detection structure is arranged at the position, located on one side of the working body, of the top end of the workbench, and the detection structure comprises a supporting assembly and a mounting assembly; according to the invention, the two sides of the scraping end of the scraping plate are provided with inclined surfaces, the electric push rod is started to drive the wiping plate to reciprocate, and the wiping plate extends out of the in-out groove to wipe the imaging main body back and forth, so that chippings and dust on the surface of the lens of the imaging main body are cleaned, and the detection precision is improved; the wiping plate retracts back to the original position to extrude the scraping plate, the scraping plate enters the fixing frame, the motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the sliding block to move in the fixing frame, the sliding block drives the scraping plate to scrape the wiping face of the wiping plate, and therefore chippings and dust carried on the wiping plate are scraped off, and follow-up wiping work of the wiping plate is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of turning tool detection, and particularly relates to an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool. Background Art

[0002] An in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool is a device used to monitor and measure the flank wear of a turning tool in real time. During operation, the imaging device is fixed to the outer normal side of the flank of the turning tool on the transverse displacement carriage of the lathe through a pose adjustment device. When the turning tool is performing cutting operations, the imaging device will capture images of the flank of the tool in real time and analyze the wear condition of the tool through image processing technology. Such devices usually integrate advanced imaging technology and precise pose adjustment devices to ensure high-precision and convenient measurement.

[0003] For example, the publication number is CN105345599A. This invention discloses an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool, which includes an imaging device and a pose adjustment device. The imaging device includes a camera, a telecentric lens, and a coaxial light source. The telecentric lens is installed on the camera, and the coaxial light source is fixed at the end of the telecentric lens; the pixel of the camera is not less than 2 million, and its chip size is not less than 1 / 1.8 inches; the distortion rate of the telecentric lens is not higher than 0.02%; the image resolution of the combination of the camera and the telecentric lens is not less than 400 pixel / mm, and the overall length is not greater than 150 mm; the pose adjustment device is used to achieve multi-degree-of-freedom precise adjustment of the imaging device. During operation, the imaging device is fixed to the outer normal side of the flank of the turning tool on the transverse displacement carriage of the lathe through the pose adjustment device. This invention has the advantages of high measurement accuracy and convenient measurement, and is suitable for application in the flank wear of turning tools.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, the staff fixes the device on one side of the lathe. During operation, the imaging device is used for detection and shooting. A driving component is arranged on the imaging device to adjust the shooting angle of the imaging device. However, during the operation of the turning tool, a large amount of iron chips and dust will fly, and since the imaging device is relatively close, the iron chips and dust will fly onto the imaging device, thus causing occlusion and affecting the shooting of the imaging device. Secondly, when the tool is working, the lathe will generate a certain vibration, so the imaging will also be affected by the vibration and shake, thus affecting the measurement accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that during the operation of the turning tool, a large amount of iron chips and dust will fly, and since the imaging device is relatively close, the iron chips and dust will fly onto the imaging device, thus causing occlusion and affecting the shooting of the imaging device. Secondly, when the tool is working, the lathe will generate a certain vibration, so the imaging will also be affected by the vibration and shake, thus affecting the measurement accuracy.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool, including a workbench, in the middle of the top of the workbench is provided a work main body, on one side of the work main body on the top of the workbench is provided a detection structure, the detection structure includes a support assembly, a mounting assembly, a fixing assembly, an imaging main body, a cleaning assembly and a wiping assembly, the support assembly includes a bracket, the bracket is fixed on one side of the work main body, at the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom end of the motor is drivingly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates through the bracket.

[0007] As a preferred implementation manner, the mounting assembly includes a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, at the top end and the bottom end inside the connecting seat are fixedly connected with micro dampers, on the outer wall of the micro dampers is provided a first spring, the mutually remote ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the connecting seat, on the mutually close sides of the micro dampers are fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the first spring. By setting the mounting seat, the micro dampers and the first spring, it is beneficial for the imaging main body to image more stably. When the lathe tool is working, vibrations will be generated, and the vibrations drive the connecting seat, the mounting seat and the imaging main body to shake. The cooperation of the micro dampers and the connecting seat can offset the vibration force, thereby improving the stability of the imaging main body.

[0008] As a preferred implementation manner, on the side of the mounting seat away from the connecting seat is opened a lifting chute, at one end of the mounting seat on the side of the lifting chute is opened an access slot, on the side of the mounting seat inside away from the access slot is opened a water storage tank, at the top end of the mounting seat on the side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the mounting seat. Connect the water inlet pipe with an external water pipe, and water can be added into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe. The added water has a certain weight and can act as a counterweight for the mounting seat. Cooperating with the micro dampers and the first spring, the vibration received can be reduced.

[0009] As a preferred implementation manner, at the bottom end of the mounting seat on the side close to the access slot is opened a water leakage slot, and at the bottom end of the mounting seat at the water leakage slot is fixedly connected with a collection box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing component includes a movable snap ring which is slidably connected inside the lifting chute. A fixed snap ring is provided at the bottom end of the movable snap ring, and the fixed snap ring is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting base located in the lifting chute. A screw rod is threadedly connected to the side of the movable snap ring away from the mounting base. The bottom end of the screw rod threadedly penetrates through the fixed snap ring, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a rotating head. The imaging body is clamped between the sides of the movable snap ring and the fixed snap ring that are close to each other. The staff places the imaging body in the middle of the fixed snap ring, then pulls the movable snap ring downward so that the movable snap ring fits against the top end of the imaging body. Then, the rotating head is rotated to drive the screw rod, and the screw rod gradually passes through the movable snap ring and the fixed snap ring, thereby fixing the imaging body. At this time, the installation of the imaging body is completed. Among them, a connection structure can be provided on the imaging body, and the imaging body can be directly fixed to one side of the mounting base through bolts.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component includes a fixed frame which is fixed to one side of the mounting base inside the access slot, and the fixed frame is located on the side of the water leakage slot close to the water storage tank. A lead screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame. The top end of the lead screw penetrates through the fixed frame and the mounting base. One end of the lead screw located outside the mounting base is drivingly connected to a motor. Bevel surfaces are provided on both sides of the scraping end of the scraper, and a small section of the scraping surface of the scraper slightly protrudes from the fixed frame. The wiping plate retracts to its original position and squeezes the scraper, and the scraper enters the inside of the fixed frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a first chute is provided on the side of the fixed frame close to the water storage tank. A slider is slidably connected inside the fixed frame. The middle of the slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw. Two ends of the slider close to one side of the first chute are fixedly connected to second springs, and the other ends of the second springs are fixedly connected to a scraper. The scraper is slidably connected to the slider. The motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the slider to move in the fixed frame, and the slider drives the scraper to scrape the wiping surface of the wiping plate, thereby scraping off the debris and dust carried on the wiping plate, facilitating the subsequent wiping work of the wiping plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider. Spray heads are arranged at equal intervals on the side of the connecting water pipe close to the scraper. A water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting water pipe away from the spray heads. The water delivery pipe is slidably connected to the first chute. The micro water pump is started, and the water in the water storage tank enters the water delivery pipe, and then enters the connecting water pipe, while the slider drives the scraper to scrape.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a micro water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe far away from the lead screw. The water delivery pipe communicates with the water storage tank at one end far away from the lead screw. Water is sprayed through the spray head, and the wiping surface of the wiping plate is wetted. At this time, the scraping is easier. The scraped sewage flows downward and out through the water leakage groove, and is finally collected by the collection box, avoiding further pollution caused by the sewage dripping onto the car window.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the wiping assembly includes an electric push rod. The electric push rod is fixed on the mounting seat on the side of the fixing frame close to the water leakage groove. One end of the electric push rod located inside the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a wiping plate. The wiping plate is slidably connected with the access slot, the fixing frame, the scraping plate and the imaging body. Starting the electric push rod drives the wiping plate to move back and forth. The wiping plate extends out of the access slot to wipe the imaging body back and forth, so as to clean the debris and dust on the surface of the imaging body lens, improving the detection accuracy.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the scraping end of the scraping plate. Starting the electric push rod drives the wiping plate to move back and forth. The wiping plate extends out of the access slot to wipe the imaging body back and forth, so as to clean the debris and dust on the surface of the imaging body lens, improving the detection accuracy. At this time, a small section of the scraping surface of the scraping plate slightly extends out of the fixing frame, and the wiping plate retracts to its original position to squeeze the scraping plate. The scraping plate enters the fixing frame. Starting the motor drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the slider to move in the fixing frame. The slider drives the scraping plate to scrape the wiping surface of the wiping plate, so as to scrape off the debris and dust carried on the wiping plate, facilitating the subsequent wiping work of the wiping plate.

[0017] In the present invention, when the micro water pump is started, the water in the water storage tank enters the water delivery pipe and then enters the connecting water pipe. When the slider drives the scraping plate to scrape, the water is sprayed through the spray head, and the wiping surface of the wiping plate is wetted. At this time, the scraping is easier. The scraped sewage flows downward and out through the water leakage groove, and is finally collected by the collection box, avoiding further pollution caused by the sewage dripping onto the car window.

[0018] In the present invention, by setting the mounting seat, the micro damper and the first spring, it is beneficial for the imaging body to image more stably. When the lathe tool works, vibrations will be generated. The vibrations drive the connecting seat, the mounting seat and the imaging body to shake. The cooperation of the micro damper and the connecting seat can offset the vibration force, thereby improving the stability of the imaging body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic detection structure diagram of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the installation component of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 4 Right sectional structural diagram of the installation component of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the fixing component of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 6 Left sectional structural diagram of the installation component of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic sectional structure diagram of the slider of an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool provided by the present invention; Legend: 1. Workbench; 21. Bracket; 211. Motor; 212. Rotating shaft; 22. Connecting seat; 221. Micro damper; 222. First spring; 223. Mounting seat; 224. Lifting chute; 225. In-and-out groove; 226. Water storage tank; 227. Water inlet pipe; 228. Leakage groove; 229. Collection box; 23. Movable snap ring; 231. Rotating head; 232. Screw; 233. Fixed snap ring; 24. Imaging main body; 25. Fixed frame; 251. Lead screw; 252. Motor; 253. First chute; 254. Slide block; 2541. Second spring; 2542. Scraper; 255. Connecting water pipe; 2551. Water delivery pipe; 2552. Micro water pump; 2553. Spray head; 26. Electric push rod; 261. Cleaning plate; 3. Working main body. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool, including a workbench 1. In the middle of the top of the workbench 1, a work main body 3 is provided. On one side of the work main body 3 on the top of the workbench 1, a detection structure is provided. The detection structure includes a support assembly, an installation assembly, a fixing assembly, an imaging main body 24, a cleaning assembly, and a wiping assembly. The support assembly includes a bracket 21. The bracket 21 is fixed on one side of the work main body 3. At the top of the bracket 21, a motor 211 is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the motor 211, a rotating shaft 212 is drivingly connected. The rotating shaft 212 rotates through the bracket 21.

[0022] As Figure 1 - Figure 8 shown, the installation assembly includes a connecting seat 22. The connecting seat 22 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 212. At the top and bottom inside the connecting seat 22, micro dampers 221 are fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the micro damper 221, a first spring 222 is provided. One end of the first spring 222 away from each other is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 22. On one side of the micro dampers 221 close to each other, a mounting seat 223 is fixedly connected. The mounting seat 223 is fixedly connected to the first spring 222. On one side of the mounting seat 223 away from the connecting seat 22, a lifting chute 224 is opened. At one end of the mounting seat 223 on one side of the lifting chute 224, an access slot 225 is opened. On one side of the mounting seat 223 inside and away from the access slot 225, a water storage tank 226 is opened. At the top of the mounting seat 223 on one side of the water storage tank 226, a water inlet pipe 227 is fixedly connected. The water inlet pipe 227 communicates with the mounting seat 223. At the bottom of the mounting seat 223 close to the access slot 225, a water leakage slot 228 is opened. At the bottom of the mounting seat 223 at the water leakage slot 228, a collection box 229 is fixedly connected.

[0023] In this embodiment, by setting the mounting seat 223, the micro damper 221, and the first spring 222, it is beneficial for the imaging main body 24 to image more stably. When the lathe tool is working, vibrations will be generated. The vibrations drive the connecting seat 22, the mounting seat 223, and the imaging main body 24 to shake. The cooperation between the micro damper 221 and the connecting seat 22 can offset the vibrating force, thereby improving the stability of the imaging main body 24. Connect the water inlet pipe 227 to an external water pipe, and water can be added to the water storage tank 226 through the water inlet pipe 227. The added water has a certain weight and can act as a counterweight for the mounting seat 223. Cooperating with the micro damper 221 and the first spring 222, the vibration received can be reduced.

[0024] As Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown in the figure, the fixing component includes a movable snap ring 23. The movable snap ring 23 is slidably connected inside the lifting chute 224. A fixed snap ring 233 is provided at the bottom end of the movable snap ring 23. The fixed snap ring 233 is fixed to the mounting seat 223 at the bottom end of the lifting chute 224. A screw rod 232 is threadedly connected to the side of the movable snap ring 23 away from the mounting seat 223. The bottom end of the screw rod 232 threadedly penetrates through the fixed snap ring 233. The top end of the screw rod 232 is fixedly connected to a turning head 231. The imaging main body 24 is clamped between the mutually approaching sides of the movable snap ring 23 and the fixed snap ring 233.

[0025] In this embodiment, the staff places the imaging main body 24 in the middle of the fixed snap ring 233, then pulls down the movable snap ring 23. The movable snap ring 23 fits against the top end of the imaging main body 24. Then, the turning head 231 is rotated to drive the screw rod 232. The screw rod 232 gradually passes through the movable snap ring 23 and the fixed snap ring 233, thereby fixing the imaging main body 24. At this time, the installation of the imaging main body 24 is completed. Among them, a connection structure can be provided on the imaging main body 24, and the imaging main body 24 is directly fixed to one side of the mounting seat 223 through bolts.

[0026] As Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the cleaning component includes a fixed frame 25. The fixed frame 25 is fixed to one side of the mounting seat 223 inside the access slot 225, and the fixed frame 25 is located on the side of the water leakage slot 228 close to the water storage tank 226. A lead screw 251 is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame 25. The top end of the lead screw 251 penetrates through the fixed frame 25 and the mounting seat 223. One end of the lead screw 251 located outside the mounting seat 223 is drivingly connected to a motor 252. A first chute 253 is opened on the side of the fixed frame 25 close to the water storage tank 226. A slider 254 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 25. The middle of the slider 254 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 251. At both ends of the slider 254 close to one side of the first chute 253, second springs 2541 are fixedly connected. The other ends of the second springs 2541 are fixedly connected to a scraper 2542. The scraper 2542 is slidably connected to the slider 254. The wiping component includes an electric push rod 26. The electric push rod 26 is fixed to the mounting seat 223 on the side of the fixed frame 25 close to the water leakage slot 228. One end of the electric push rod 26 located inside the mounting seat 223 is fixedly connected to a wiping plate 261. The wiping plate 261 is slidably connected to the access slot 225, the fixed frame 25, the scraper 2542, and the imaging main body 24.

[0027] In this embodiment, inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the scraping end of the scraping plate 2542. During use, when the tool is working, a large amount of debris and dust will adhere to the imaging body 24. The electric push rod 26 is activated to drive the wiping plate 261 to reciprocate. The wiping plate 261 extends from the inlet and outlet slot 225 to wipe the imaging body 24 back and forth, thereby cleaning the debris and dust on the surface of the lens of the imaging body 24 and improving the detection accuracy. At this time, a small section of the scraping surface of the scraping plate 2542 slightly extends from the fixing frame 25. The wiping plate 261 retracts to its original position and presses on the scraping plate 2542, and the scraping plate 2542 enters the interior of the fixing frame 25. The motor 252 is activated to drive the screw rod 251 to rotate. The screw rod 251 drives the slider 254 to move in the fixing frame 25. The slider 254 drives the scraping plate 2542 to scrape the wiping surface of the wiping plate 261. Since the second spring 2541 is in a compressed state, the scraping plate 2542 always clings to the wiping plate 261. Therefore, the scraping force of the scraping plate 2542 is relatively large, so as to scrape off the debris and dust carried on the wiping plate 261, facilitating the subsequent wiping work of the wiping plate 261.

[0028] As Figure 1 - Figure 8 shown, a connecting water pipe 255 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 254. Spray heads 2553 are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the connecting water pipe 255 close to the scraping plate 2542. A water delivery pipe 2551 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting water pipe 255 away from the spray heads 2553. The water delivery pipe 2551 is slidably connected to the first chute 253. One end of the water delivery pipe 2551 away from the screw rod 251 is fixedly connected to a micro water pump 2552. The water delivery pipe 2551 at the end of the micro water pump 2552 away from the screw rod 251 communicates with the water storage tank 226.

[0029] In this embodiment, the micro water pump 2552 is activated. The water in the water storage tank 226 enters the water delivery pipe 2551 and then enters the connecting water pipe 255. When the slider 254 drives the scraping plate 2542 to scrape, the water is sprayed out through the spray heads 2553, and the wiping surface of the wiping plate 261 is wetted. At this time, it is easier for the scraping plate 2542 to clean. Repeat the operation to clean the wiping plate 261. The scraped sewage flows downward and out through the water leakage slot 228, and is finally collected by the collection box 229, preventing the sewage from dripping onto the window and causing further pollution.

[0030] Working principle: First, bevels are provided on both sides of the scraping end of the scraping plate 2542. During use, when the tool works, a large amount of debris and dust will adhere to the imaging body 24. Start the electric push rod 26 to drive the wiping plate 261 to reciprocate. The wiping plate 261 extends out of the inlet and outlet slot 225 to wipe the imaging body 24 back and forth, thereby cleaning the debris and dust on the surface of the lens of the imaging body 24 and improving the detection accuracy. At this time, a small section of the scraping surface of the scraping plate 2542 slightly extends out of the fixing frame 25. The wiping plate 261 retracts to its original position and squeezes the scraping plate 2542, and the scraping plate 2542 enters the inside of the fixing frame 25. Start the motor 252 to drive the lead screw 251 to rotate. The lead screw 251 drives the slider 254 to move in the fixing frame 25. The slider 254 drives the scraping plate 2542 to scrape the wiping surface of the wiping plate 261. Since the second spring 2541 is in a compressed state, the scraping plate 2542 is always in close contact with the wiping plate 261. Therefore, the scraping force of the scraping plate 2542 is relatively large, so as to scrape off the debris and dust carried on the wiping plate 261, facilitating the subsequent wiping work of the wiping plate 261. Then start the micro water pump 2552. The water in the water storage tank 226 enters the water delivery pipe 2551 and then enters the connecting water pipe 255. When the slider 254 drives the scraping plate 2542 to scrape, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 2553, and the wiping surface of the wiping plate 261 is wetted. At this time, it is easier for the scraping plate 2542 to clean. Repeat the operation to clean the wiping plate 261. The scraped sewage flows downward and flows out through the water leakage slot 228, and is finally collected by the collection box 229 to avoid further contamination caused by the sewage dripping onto the car window. Secondly, by setting the mounting seat 223, the micro damper 221 and the first spring 222, it is beneficial for the imaging of the imaging body 24 to be more stable. When the lathe tool works, vibrations will be generated. The vibrations drive the connecting seat 22, the mounting seat 223 and the imaging body 24 to shake. The cooperation of the micro damper 221 and the connecting seat 22 can offset the vibration force, thereby improving the stability of the imaging body 24.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: In the middle of the top of the workbench (1), a work main body (3) is provided. On one side of the work main body (3) at the top of the workbench (1), a detection structure is provided. The detection structure includes a support component, a mounting component, a fixing component, an imaging main body (24), a cleaning component, and a wiping component. The support component includes a bracket (21). The bracket (21) is fixed on one side of the work main body (3). At the top of the bracket (21), a motor (211) is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the motor (211), a rotating shaft (212) is drivingly connected. The rotating shaft (212) rotates through the bracket (21).

2. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting component includes a connecting seat (22). The connecting seat (22) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (212). At the top and bottom of the inside of the connecting seat (22), micro dampers (221) are fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the micro damper (221), a first spring (222) is provided. One end of the first spring (222) away from each other is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (22). On one side of the micro damper (221) close to each other, a mounting seat (223) is fixedly connected. The mounting seat (223) is fixedly connected to the first spring (222).

3. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 2, wherein: On one side of the mounting seat (223) away from the connecting seat (22), a lifting chute (224) is opened. At one end of the mounting seat (223) on one side of the lifting chute (224), an access slot (225) is opened. On one side of the inside of the mounting seat (223) away from the access slot (225), a water storage tank (226) is opened. At the top of the mounting seat (223) on one side of the water storage tank (226), a water inlet pipe (227) is fixedly connected. The water inlet pipe (227) communicates with the mounting seat (223).

4. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: At the bottom of the mounting seat (223) on one side of the access slot (225), a water leakage slot (228) is opened. At the bottom of the mounting seat (223) at the water leakage slot (228), a collection box (229) is fixedly connected.

5. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a movable snap ring (23). The movable snap ring (23) is slidably connected inside the lifting chute (224). At the bottom of the movable snap ring (23), a fixed snap ring (233) is provided. The fixed snap ring (233) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat (223) at the lifting chute (224). On one side of the movable snap ring (23) away from the mounting seat (223), a screw (232) is threadedly connected. The bottom of the screw (232) threadedly penetrates the fixed snap ring (233). At the top of the screw (232), a turning head (231) is fixedly connected. The imaging main body (24) is clamped on one side of the movable snap ring (23) and the fixed snap ring (233) close to each other.

6. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a fixing frame (25), the fixing frame (25) is fixed on one side of the mounting seat (223) inside the access slot (225), and the fixing frame (25) is located on one side of the water leakage slot (228) close to the water storage tank (226). A lead screw (251) is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame (25). The top end of the lead screw (251) penetrates through the fixing frame (25) and the mounting seat (223). One end of the lead screw (251) outside the mounting seat (223) is drivingly connected to a motor (252).

7. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (253) is formed on one side of the fixing frame (25) close to the water storage tank (226). A slider (254) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (25). The middle of the slider (254) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (251). At both ends of the slider (254) close to one side of the first sliding groove (253) inside, second springs (2541) are fixedly connected. The other ends of the second springs (2541) are fixedly connected to a scraping plate (2542). The scraping plate (2542) is slidably connected to the slider (254).

8. An in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool, characterized in that: The bottom end of the slider (254) is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe (255). Spray heads (2553) are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the connecting water pipe (255) close to the scraping plate (2542). A water delivery pipe (2551) is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting water pipe (255) away from the spray heads (2553). The water delivery pipe (2551) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (253).

9. An in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery pipe (2551) away from the lead screw (251) is fixedly connected to a micro water pump (2552). The water delivery pipe (2551) at the end of the micro water pump (2552) away from the lead screw (251) communicates with the water storage tank (226).

10. The in-situ detection device for flank wear of a turning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping component includes an electric push rod (26). The electric push rod (26) is fixed on one side of the mounting seat (223) where the fixing frame (25) is close to the water leakage slot (228). One end of the electric push rod (26) inside the mounting seat (223) is fixedly connected to a wiping plate (261). The wiping plate (261) is slidably connected to the access slot (225), the fixing frame (25), the scraping plate (2542), and the imaging main body (24).

Images