Modularized prefabricated bay window and rapid installation system thereof

Through the modular design and the bay window body with lightweight steel structure, combined with plug-ins and support components, the installation difficulties caused by the prefabricated bay window are solved, and a fast and stable bay window installation is achieved.

CN120331361APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18CHINA RAILWAY GUANGZHOU ENG GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510432268.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-08
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing prefabricated bay windows are made of reinforced concrete, which are large and have a heavier weight, which leads to difficulty in installation and prone to collisions in the building.

Method used

The modular design adopts the base plate, top plate and back plate are spliced to form the bay window body, and the grooves on the back plate are used to form a reserved window with the base plate and the top plate. The plug-in is fixed with the wall, and combined with the lightweight steel structure and support components to achieve rapid installation.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the collision risk between prefabricated bay windows and the building, improves installation efficiency and safety, reduces self-weight, and ensures a stable connection between the bay windows and the walls.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modular prefabricated bay window and a quick mounting system thereof, and relates to the technical field of bay window mounting, the modular prefabricated bay window comprises a bay window body, the bay window body comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a back plate spliced with the bottom plate and the top plate, and a through groove is formed in the position, between the bottom plate and the top plate, of the back plate; a reserved window is formed among the bottom plate, the top plate and the through groove, two plug connectors are arranged on the side, away from the bottom plate and the top plate, of the back plate, the back plate extends towards the upper portion of the top plate, and a reserved hole used for installation is formed in the position, located above the top plate, of the back plate. The bay window body is formed by splicing the bottom plate, the top plate and the back plate, and the reserved window is formed by the through groove formed in the back plate, the bottom plate and the top plate, so that the bay window body can be partially hoisted on a construction site and then spliced and assembled at a floor position, and collision between the whole prefabricated bay window and a building body due to the fact that the whole prefabricated bay window is too large is reduced; the bay window body is fixed by inserting the inserting pieces arranged on the back plate into the wall body, so that the bay window body can be quickly mounted on the wall body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bay window installation, and in particular to a modular prefabricated bay window and a rapid installation system thereof. Background Art

[0002] Bay windows refer to windows that protrude outward on the exterior walls of buildings. They are usually designed to be larger than ordinary windows, and the windowsills are lower, so they can be used as seats. Bay windows not only increase indoor lighting and ventilation, but also provide a place to rest or enjoy the scenery outside. Bay windows are generally rectangular or trapezoidal, protruding toward the outside, and are equipped with glass on three sides. There are two types of bay windows: inner bay windows and outer bay windows. The outer bay windows are convex, while the inner bay windows are flat and concave. The outer bay windows are generally glass windows on three sides, protruding from the wall, and the bottom is suspended in the air. The inner bay windows generally have one side of glass and two sides of walls, which are safer, but they will take up indoor space.

[0003] Prefabricated bay windows refer to transferring a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to the factory. Prefabricated bay windows are processed and manufactured in the factory, transported to the construction site, and installed on site through reliable connection methods. Compared with traditional building forms, prefabricated buildings have great differences in structural forms and construction methods. At the same time, they can improve building quality, reduce construction costs, improve construction efficiency, and enhance environmental protection and energy-saving performance.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the existing prefabricated bay windows are made entirely of reinforced concrete. The prefabricated bay windows are large and heavy in weight, which makes them prone to collision with buildings, making the installation of the prefabricated bay windows more difficult. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a modular prefabricated bay window and a quick installation system thereof, so as to improve the problem that the existing prefabricated bay windows are made of reinforced concrete as a whole, are relatively large and have a heavy weight, are easily collided with the building, and make the installation of the prefabricated bay windows more difficult.

[0006] The present application provides a modular prefabricated bay window, which adopts the following technical solution: A modular prefabricated bay window and a quick installation system thereof, comprising a bay window body, the bay window body comprising a bottom plate, a top plate and a back plate spliced with the bottom plate and the top plate, the back plate being provided with a through slot between the bottom plate and the top plate, the back plate being provided with installation slots on the upper and lower sides of the through slot, the bottom plate and the top plate having a side close to the back plate fitted with an inner side wall of the installation slot, a reserved window being formed between the bottom plate, the top plate and the through slot, two connectors being provided on a side of the back plate away from the bottom plate and the top plate, the back plate being extended above the top plate, and the back plate being provided with a reserved hole for installation above the top plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the bay window body is composed of a bottom plate, a top plate and a back plate. A reserved window is formed by the through groove opened on the back plate and the bottom plate and the top plate, so that the bay window body can be partially lifted at the construction site and assembled at the floor position, reducing the collision between the over-large prefabricated bay window and the building body. Two plug connectors are arranged on one side of the back plate away from the top plate, and the bay window body is fixed by inserting the plug connectors into the wall body, enabling the bay window body to be quickly installed on the wall body.

[0008] Optionally, connection grooves are opened at one ends of the bottom plate and the top plate close to the back plate, and connecting plates inserted into the connection grooves are arranged on the inner side walls of the installation grooves.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, connecting plates are arranged on the inner side walls of the installation grooves. When the bottom plate and the top plate are inserted into the installation grooves opened on the back plate, the connecting plates arranged on the inner side walls of the installation grooves are simultaneously inserted into the inner side walls of the connection grooves opened on the bottom plate and the top plate, so that the through groove and the top plate and the bottom plate on the upper and lower sides form a reserved window, quickly connecting the top plate, the bottom plate and the back plate, improving the splicing efficiency of the bay window body and facilitating the quick installation of the bay window body.

[0010] Optionally, the back plate is located on both sides of the reserved window and is provided with a first fixing groove communicating with the bottom plate, the top plate and the connecting plate in the up-and-down direction, and a plugging rod for fixing the bottom plate and the top plate is inserted into the first fixing groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the plugging rod is inserted into the first fixing groove, and the bottom plate, the top plate and the connecting plate are fixed by the plugging rod, and nuts are used to fix both ends of the plugging rod, reducing the possibility that the top plate or the bottom plate detaches from the back plate during the installation of the bay window body.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom plate, the top plate and the back plate are made of a lightweight steel structure, a reinforcing beam connected to the back plate is arranged below the bottom plate, and the upper part of the reinforcing beam abuts against the bottom plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom plate, the top plate and the back plate are made of a lightweight steel structure, reducing the self-weight of the assembled bay window body; a reinforcing beam is arranged on the back plate below the bottom plate, and the upper part of the reinforcing beam abuts against the bottom plate to support the bottom plate, increasing the bearing capacity of the bottom plate of the bay window body.

[0014] A quick installation system for a modular prefabricated bay window includes floor slabs on both the upper and lower sides of a floor and wall panels extending outside the floor slabs and connected to the bay window body. The wall panels are provided with reserved notch openings for installing the bay window body, the reserved notch openings are attached to the side walls of the back plate, and a support assembly for supporting the bay window body is arranged on the side of the wall panel away from the floor slab. The support assembly includes a mounting seat detachably connected to the outside of the wall panel, and a support plate abuting against the lower part of the bottom plate is arranged on the side of the mounting seat away from the floor slab.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a reserved notch for preliminarily installing the bay window body is formed on the wall panel. The bay window body is installed in the reserved notch so that the back plate is attached to the inner side wall of the reserved notch, and the back plate of the bay window body is fixed. The support plate provided by the mounting seat is attached to the lower side of the bottom plate to support the bay window body, reducing the possibility of the bay window body protruding outward from the wall panel falling during installation, and at the same time facilitating the installation of the bay window body.

[0016] Optionally, fixing rods that are rotationally arranged at both ends of the mounting seat and are attached to the side wall of the wall panel are provided. The fixing rods are bent along the side wall of the wall panel and are attached to the inner side wall of the wall panel. A support rod connected to the support plate is arranged below the support plate of the mounting seat.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting seat is arranged on the outer side of the wall panel. The fixing rods rotationally connected at both ends of the mounting seat are bent along the side wall of the wall panel and are attached to the inner side wall of the wall panel, enabling the mounting seat to be hung on the wall panel located below the bay window body. The support plate arranged on the mounting seat is supported by the support rod, enabling the support plate to better support the bottom plate of the bay window body. After the bay window body is installed, the mounting seat and the support plate can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the installation of the precast wall panels on both sides of the bay window body.

[0018] Optionally, the wall panel is provided with a second fixing groove that fits the plug-in member. The wall panel is provided with a first connection hole communicating with the back plate at both ends of the back plate. A connecting rod is inserted into the first connection hole. A limiting groove is formed at one end of the back plate away from the wall panel. A limiting block that fits the inner side wall of the limiting groove is arranged on one side of the connecting rod close to the limiting groove. The connecting rod is threadedly connected with a nut on the inner side wall of the wall panel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after the back plate of the bay window body is attached to the inner side wall of the reserved notch, the plug-in member arranged on the back plate is inserted into the second fixing groove formed on the wall panel to position the bay window body, reducing the possibility of the bay window body shifting during installation on the wall panel. The connecting rod is inserted into the first connection hole communicating with the back plate formed at both ends of the back plate of the wall panel, so that the limiting block arranged at one end of the connecting rod fits the limiting groove formed at one end of the back plate away from the wall panel. The end of the connecting rod away from the limiting block is threadedly connected with the nut to fix the back plate of the bay window body, reducing the possibility of the bay window body detaching from the wall panel.

[0020] Optionally, a positioning rod inserted into the reserved hole is arranged on the inner side wall of the reserved notch above the bay window body. One end of the positioning rod away from the reserved notch is threadedly connected with a nut. A connecting member is detachably arranged on the side wall of the plug-in member between the upper and lower floor slabs. A temporary pull rod is hinged between the floor slab and the connecting member.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning rod arranged in the reserved notch above the bay window board body is inserted into the reserved hole arranged on the back board and fixed with a nut, further fixing the upper part of the back board of the bay window body. The bay window body is fixed by the pull rod hinged between the connecting piece arranged on the plug-in piece and the paving board, further reducing the possibility of the bay window body separating from the wall board.

[0022] Optionally, the temporary pull rod includes a threaded sleeve and threaded rods threadedly connected to both ends of the threaded sleeve. The floor slab is detachably connected with a fixed seat. The fixed seat is hingedly connected to the threaded rod at one end of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded rod at the other end of the threaded sleeve is hingedly connected to the fixed seat. The thread directions of the two threaded rods are opposite.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a detachable fixed seat is fixed on the floor slab, and the temporary pull rod is installed between the fixed seat and the connecting piece. The temporary pull rod includes a threaded sleeve and threaded rods with opposite thread directions threadedly connected at both ends. The threaded rod at one end of the threaded sleeve is hinged to the fixed seat, and the threaded rod at the other end of the threaded sleeve is hinged to the connecting piece, further fixing the bay window body. By rotating the threaded sleeve, the length of the temporary pull rod can be adjusted, and the distance between the back board of the bay window body and the reserved notch of the wall board can be adjusted, facilitating the installation of the bay window body. At the same time, the possibility of the bay window body separating from the wall board is minimized. After the installation of the bay window body is completed, the connecting piece and the mounting seat can be removed, facilitating the installation of the wall boards at other positions subsequently.

[0024] Optionally, a separator fitting that fits the back board is arranged on the inner side wall of the reserved notch; a protective layer extending towards the outer side wall of the wall board is arranged on the outer side of the bay window body in a fitting manner.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a separator fitting is arranged on the inner side wall of the reserved notch to fill the gap between the bay window body and the wall board. A protective layer extending towards the outer side wall of the wall board is arranged on the outer side of the bay window body in a fitting manner, reducing the possibility of water seepage in the gap between the bay window body and the wall board.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The bay window body is composed of a bottom board, a top board and a back board spliced together. Through the through groove opened on the back board and the bottom board and the top board, a reserved window is formed, enabling the bay window body to be partially lifted at the construction site and assembled at the floor position, reducing the collision between the over-large precast bay window and the building body. Two plug-in pieces are arranged on the side of the back board far from the top board. By inserting the plug-in pieces into the wall, the bay window body is fixed, enabling the bay window body to be quickly installed with the wall. 2. After the back plate of the bay window body fits with the inner side wall of the reserved notch, the connector provided on the back plate is inserted into the second fixing groove provided on the wall plate to position the bay window body; the connecting rod is inserted into the first connecting hole of the wall plate located at both ends of the back plate, and the limiting block provided at one end of the connecting rod fits with the limiting groove provided at the end of the back plate away from the wall plate, and the end of the connecting rod away from the limiting block is threadedly connected with the nut to fix the back plate of the bay window body, thereby reducing the possibility of the bay window body being separated from the wall plate; 3. The temporary pull rod includes a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod with two ends connected by threads and with opposite thread rotation directions. The threaded rod at one end of the threaded sleeve is hinged to the fixing seat, and the threaded rod at the other end of the threaded sleeve is hinged to the connecting piece to further fix the bay window body. By rotating the threaded sleeve, the length of the temporary pull rod can be adjusted, and the distance between the back panel of the bay window body and the reserved groove of the wall panel can be adjusted to facilitate the installation of the bay window body and at the same time avoid the bay window body from being separated from the wall panel. After the installation of the bay window body is completed, the connecting piece and the mounting seat can be removed to facilitate the subsequent installation of prefabricated wall panels in other positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a partial schematic diagram of a modular prefabricated bay window; Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of a modular prefabricated bay window rapid installation system; Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a modular prefabricated bay window rapid installation system; Figure 4 It is a left view section view of a modular prefabricated bay window quick installation system.

[0028] In the figure, 1, the bay window body; 11, the bottom plate; 111, the connecting groove; 112, the reinforcing beam; 12, the top plate; 13, the back plate; 131, the through groove; 132, the plug-in piece; 133, the reserved hole; 134, the installation groove; 135, the connecting plate; 136, the fixing groove one; 137, the plug-in rod; 138, the limit groove; 14, the reserved window; 2, the floor; 21, the temporary pull rod; 211, the threaded sleeve; 212, the threaded rod; 22, the fixing seat; 3, the wall panel; 31, the reserved notch; 311, the isolation piece; 32, the fixing groove two; 33, the connecting hole one; 34, the connecting rod; 35, the limit block; 36, the positioning rod; 4, the support assembly; 41, the mounting seat; 411, the support rod; 42, the support plate; 43, the fixing rod; 5, the connecting piece; 6, the protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 , further details of this application are given.

[0030] Embodiment 1 A modular prefabricated bay window, referring to Figure 1 , including a bay window body 1. The bay window body 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, and a back plate 13 spliced with the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12. The bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, and the back plate 13 are made of a lightweight steel structure to reduce the self-weight of the bay window body 1; a through groove 131 is opened in the back plate 13, installation grooves 134 are opened on both sides of the through groove 131 in the back plate 13, a steel connecting plate 135 is welded on the inner side wall of the installation groove 134, and connecting grooves 111 that fit with the connecting plate 135 are opened at one ends of the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12 close to the back plate 13. The bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12 are inserted into the installation groove 134 so that the connecting plate 135 abuts against the inner side wall of the connecting groove 111, connecting the top plate 12, the bottom plate 11, and the back plate 13, and the through groove 131 and the top plate 12 and the bottom plate 11 on both sides form a reserved window 14.

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 , fixing grooves one 136 are opened on both sides of the back plate 13 where the reserved window 14 is located. The fixing grooves one 136 penetrate through the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, and the connecting plate 135 in the up and down direction of the reserved window 14. Metal insertion rods 137 are inserted into the fixing grooves one 136 to fix the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12, and nuts are used to fix both ends of the insertion rods 137, reducing the possibility that the top plate 12 or the bottom plate 11 detaches from the back plate 13 during the installation of the bay window body 1; a steel reinforcement beam 112 is fixed to the back plate 13 below the bottom plate 11 with bolts. The upper part of the reinforcement beam 112 abuts against the bottom plate 11 to support the bottom plate 11 and increase the bearing capacity of the bottom plate 11 of the bay window body 1.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , a reserved hole 133 for installation is opened in the back plate 13 of the bay window body 1 above the top plate 12 for subsequent fixing of the bay window body 1; two metal connectors 132 are welded on the side of the back plate 13 of the bay window body 1 away from the top plate 12 and the bottom plate 11. The bay window body 1 is installed through the connectors 132, enabling the bay window body 1 to be quickly installed at a specified position. The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is: In actual operation, the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, and the back plate 13 are composed of a lightweight steel structure. The bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12 are inserted into the installation slots 134 opened in the back plate 13, and the connecting plates 135 arranged in the installation slots 134 are inserted into the connecting slots 111 opened in the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12 to quickly connect the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12. Subsequently, the insertion rods 137 are inserted into the fixing slots 136 opened at both ends of the back plate 13 and communicated with the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, and the connecting plates 135, and nuts are used to fix both ends of the insertion rods 137 to complete the installation of the top plate 12 and the bottom plate 11, improving the assembly efficiency of the bay window body 1. Two insertion parts 132 are arranged on the side of the back plate 13 away from the top plate 12. The bay window body 1 is fixed by inserting the insertion parts 132 into the wall, enabling the bay window body 1 to be quickly installed on the wall.

[0033] The back plates 13 are installed on both sides of the bottom plate 11 of the bay window body 1, the top plate 12 is installed between the two back plates 13 above the bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, and the two back plates 13 are integrally formed to form the bay window body 1. A reserved window 14 is formed between the bottom plate 11, the top plate 12, and the two back plates 13. Extension plates connected to the wall panel 3 are arranged on the outer sides of the two back plates 13 and the top plate 12 to support the bay window body 1. The bay window body 1 is installed through the reserved holes 133 opened on the top plate 12 and the back plates 13, and the bay window body 1 is supported by the support assembly 4 installed below the bottom plate 11.

[0034] Embodiment 2 A quick installation system for a modular prefabricated bay window, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 and including floor slabs 2 on both the upper and lower sides of the floor and an integrally formed wall panel 3 extending outside the floor slabs 2. A reserved notch 31 for preparing to install the bay window body 1 is opened on the wall panel 3, and the bay window body 1 is installed in the reserved notch 31 so that the back plate 13 is attached to the inner side wall of the reserved notch 31; an installation seat 41 is arranged outside the wall panel 3. Both ends of the installation seat 41 are rotatably connected to a fixed rod 43 through a rotating shaft. The fixed rod 43 is bent along the side wall of the wall panel 3 and attached to the inner side wall of the wall panel 3, so that the installation seat 41 is hung on the wall panel 3 below the bay window body 1. A metal support plate 42 is welded on the side of the installation seat 41 away from the wall panel 3, and a support rod 411 is welded between the installation seat 41 and the support plate 42. The support plate 42 is attached to the lower side of the bottom plate 11 to support the bay window body 1, reducing the possibility of the bay window body 1 protruding outside the wall panel 3 from falling during installation and facilitating the installation of the bay window body 1 at the same time.

[0035] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, a fixing groove two 32 that fits the metal connector 132 is provided on the wall panel 3 outside the upper and lower floor slabs 2, and a metal positioning rod 36 inserted into the reserved hole 133 is embedded in the reserved notch 31 above the bay window slab body to further fix the bay window body 1; connection holes one 33 communicating with the back plate 13 are provided at both ends of the wall panel 3 where the back plate 13 is located, and a limiting groove 138 corresponding to the connection hole one 33 is provided at one end of the back plate 13 away from the wall panel 3. The limiting block 35 is welded to one end of the connecting rod 34, and then the connecting rod 34 is inserted into the connection hole one 33 so that the limiting block 35 fits the limiting groove 138. The end of the connecting rod 34 away from the limiting block 35 is threadedly connected to a nut to fix the back plate 13 of the bay window body 1 and reduce the possibility of the bay window body 1 detaching from the wall panel 3.

[0036] Referring to Figures 2 to 4 , a temporarily installed metal connector 5 is fixed to the side wall of the connector 132 with bolts, and a detachable fixing seat 22 is fixed to the floor slab 2 with bolts. A temporary pull rod 21 is installed between the fixing seat 22 and the connector 5. The temporary pull rod 21 includes a threaded sleeve 211 and threaded rods 212 threadedly connected at both ends. The thread directions of the two threaded rods 212 are opposite. One threaded rod 212 at one end of the threaded sleeve 211 is hinged to the fixing seat 22, and the threaded rod 212 at the other end of the threaded sleeve 211 is hinged to the connector 5 to further fix the bay window body 1; by rotating the threaded sleeve 211, the length of the temporary pull rod 21 can be adjusted, and the distance between the back plate 13 of the bay window body 1 and the reserved notch 31 of the wall panel 3 can be adjusted to facilitate the installation of the bay window body 1. At the same time, it is possible to avoid the bay window body 1 detaching from the wall panel 3 due to its large self-weight. After the bay window body 1 is installed, the connector 5 and the mounting seat 41 can be removed to facilitate the installation of the precast wall panel 3 at the remaining positions; a rubber sealing gasket serving as a spacer 311 is adhered to the inner side wall of the reserved notch 31 to fill the gap between the bay window body 1 and the wall panel 3. A protective layer 6 extending towards the outer side wall of the wall panel 3 is attached to the outside of the bay window body 1. The protective layer 6 is made of a waterproof and fireproof material to reduce the possibility of water seepage in the gap between the bay window body 1 and the wall panel 3.

[0037] The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is as follows: In actual operation, after hoisting the assembled bay window body 1 to the floor position where it needs to be installed, the mounting seat 41 is hung on the outer wall of the wall panel 3 through the bent fixing rod 43, so that the bay window body 1 falls on the support plate 42 of the mounting seat 41. Subsequently, the worker pulls the bay window body 1 towards the wall panel 3, so that the plug-in member 132 on the bay window body 1 fits with the second fixing groove 32 of the wall panel 3, and the reserved hole 133 on the back plate 13 is connected to the positioning rod 36 arranged on the inner side wall of the reserved notch 31 of the wall panel 3. Subsequently, one end of the threaded rod 212 of the temporary pull rod 21 is hinged to the fixing seat 22 on the floor slab 2, and the other end of the threaded rod 212 is hinged to the connecting member 5 on the plug-in member 132. The threaded sleeve 211 is rotated to tighten the threaded rods 212 with opposite helix directions at both ends, so as to pull the bay window body 1 to abut against the spacer 311 in the reserved notch 31. Subsequently, the connecting rod 34 is inserted into the first connecting hole 33 of the wall panel 3 and the back plate 13, so that the limiting block 35 on the connecting rod 34 fits with the limiting groove 138 of the back plate 13, and nuts are threadedly connected to the connecting rod 34 and the positioning rod 36, so as to fix the back plate 13 of the bay window body 1; Subsequently, the fixing rod 43 is rotated to remove the mounting seat 41 from the wall panel 3, the temporary pull rod 21, the fixing seat 22 and the connecting member 5 are removed, and the inner side wall of the through groove 131 of the bay window body 1 is fixedly connected to the wall panel 3 with fastening bolts, and the protective layer 6 is attached to the outer sides of the bay window body 1 and the wall panel 3, thus completing the installation of the bay window body 1. By supporting and fixing the bay window body 1 through the support plate 42 of the temporarily installed mounting seat 41 and the temporary pull rod 21, the time required for erecting a support frame on the outer side of the wall panel 3 to support the overall prefabricated bay window is saved, and the rapid installation of the prefabricated bay window is completed.

[0038] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A modular prefabricated bay window, characterized in that: It includes a bay window body (1), and the bay window body (1) includes a bottom plate (11), a top plate (12), and a back plate (13) spliced with the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12). A through groove (131) is provided between the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12) on the back plate (13). Installation grooves (134) are formed on both the upper and lower sides of the through groove (131) on the back plate (13). One side of the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12) close to the back plate (13) is in contact with the inner side wall of the installation groove (134). A reserved window (14) is formed between the bottom plate (11), the top plate (12), and the through groove (131). Two plug-in parts (132) are provided on one side of the back plate (13) away from the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12). The back plate (13) extends upward above the top plate (12), and a reserved hole (133) for installation is formed above the top plate (12) on the back plate (13).

2. The modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 1, wherein: Connection grooves (111) are formed at one ends of the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12) close to the back plate (13). A connecting plate (135) inserted into the connection groove (111) is provided on the inner side wall of the installation groove (134).

3. A modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fixing grooves one (136) communicating with the bottom plate (11), the top plate (12), and the connecting plate (135) are formed on both sides of the back plate (13) along the up and down direction at the reserved window (14). Plug-in rods (137) for fixing the bottom plate (11) and the top plate (12) are inserted into the fixing grooves one (136).

4. A modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (11), the top plate (12), and the back plate (13) are made of a lightweight steel structure. A reinforcing beam (112) connected to the back plate (13) is provided below the bottom plate (11), and the upper part of the reinforcing beam (112) abuts against the bottom plate (11).

5. A rapid installation system for a modular prefabricated bay window, characterized in that: A modular bay window according to any one of claims 1-4, including floor slabs (2) on both the upper and lower sides of the floor and wall panels (3) extending outside the floor slabs (2) and connected to the bay window body (1). A reserved notch (31) for installing the bay window body (1) is formed on the wall panel (3). The reserved notch (31) is in contact with the side wall of the back plate (13). A support assembly (4) for supporting the bay window body (1) is provided on one side of the wall panel (3) away from the floor slab (2). The support assembly (4) includes a mounting seat (41) detachably connected to the outside of the wall panel (3). A support plate (42) abuting against the lower part of the bottom plate (11) is provided on one side of the mounting seat (41) away from the floor slab (2).

6. The rapid installation system of a modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 5, characterized in that: Fixing rods (43) in contact with the side wall of the wall panel (3) are rotatably provided at both ends of the mounting seat (41). The fixing rods (43) are bent along the side wall of the wall panel (3) and in contact with the inner side wall of the wall panel (3). A support rod (411) connected to the support plate (42) is provided below the mounting seat (41) on the support plate (42).

7. The quick installation system of a modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wall panel (3) is provided with a second fixing groove (32) that fits the plug-in part (132). The wall panel (3) is provided with first connection holes (33) that communicate with the back panel (13) at both ends of the back panel (13). A connecting rod (34) is inserted into the first connection holes (33). A limiting groove (138) is provided at one end of the back panel (13) away from the wall panel (3). A limiting block (35) that fits the inner side wall of the limiting groove (138) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (34) close to the limiting groove (138). The connecting rod (34) is threadedly connected to the nut on the inner side wall of the wall panel (3).

8. A rapid installation system for a modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning rod (36) inserted into the reserved hole (133) is provided on the inner side wall of the reserved notch (31) above the bay window body (1). One end of the positioning rod (36) away from the reserved notch (31) is threadedly connected to the nut. A connecting part (5) is detachably provided on the side wall of the plug-in part (132) between the upper and lower floor slabs (2). A temporary pull rod (21) is hingedly provided between the floor slab (2) and the connecting part (5).

9. A rapid installation system for a modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 8, characterized in that: The temporary pull rod (21) includes a threaded sleeve (211) and threaded rods (212) threadedly connected to both ends of the threaded sleeve (211). The floor slab (2) is detachably connected to a fixed seat (22). The fixed seat (22) is hingedly connected to the threaded rod (212) at one end of the threaded sleeve (211). The threaded rod (212) at the other end of the threaded sleeve (211) is hingedly connected to the fixed seat (22). The thread directions of the two threaded rods (212) are opposite.

10. A rapid installation system for a modular prefabricated bay window according to claim 7, characterized in that: An isolating part (311) that fits the back panel (13) is provided on the inner side wall of the reserved notch (31); A protective layer (6) extending towards the outer side wall of the wall panel (3) is attached to the outer side of the bay window body (1).