Dynamic balance steel structure plant
By introducing hydraulic dampers, shear-resistant rigid belts and double-layer curtain walls into the steel structure factory, combined with smoke alarm spray system and efficient ventilation, the stability problems of traditional steel structure factory buildings in extreme environments are solved, and the effect of improving impact resistance, reducing vibration and providing convenient escape is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510349982.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional steel structure factories are not stable enough in extreme environments such as strong winds and earthquakes, and are prone to structural deformation, wall tilt or even collapse.
The hydraulic damper is combined with high-strength alloy steel shear rigid belt, and a double-layer curtain wall system is added, and a smoke alarm, spray smoke removal and efficient ventilation system is equipped to absorb impact energy through the damper. The shear rigid belt disperses shear force. The double-layer curtain wall provides protection. The smoke alarm and spray system create an escape area, and the air pump and fan achieve rapid ventilation.
It significantly improves the building's ability to resist external shocks, prevents wall tilt, reduces structural vibration, provides safe escape areas and rapid ventilation, and ensures the safety and convenience of the factory in extreme environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN120331367A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel structures, and particularly to a dynamically balanced steel structure factory building. Background Technique
[0002] A steel structure project is a structure mainly made of steel, mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of sections and steel plates. Welds, bolts or rivets are usually used to connect between the components or parts, and it is one of the main building structure types.
[0003] Due to its advantages such as high strength, light weight and fast construction speed, steel structure factory buildings are widely used in industries, warehousing and other fields. However, the stability of traditional steel structure factory buildings is insufficient in extreme environments such as strong winds and earthquakes, and problems such as structural deformation, wall inclination and even collapse are likely to occur. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dynamically balanced steel structure factory building. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dynamically balanced steel structure factory building to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A dynamically balanced steel structure factory building includes a support mechanism. A safety mechanism is arranged inside the support mechanism, a ventilation mechanism is arranged outside the safety mechanism, the outside of the ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the support mechanism, and the safety mechanism is sleeved on the outer surface of the support mechanism; The support mechanism includes steel columns. There are multiple steel columns, and steel beams are arranged between the multiple steel columns. Shear-resistant steel bands are fixedly connected to the surface of the steel beams. Threaded holes are opened inside the steel columns. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the steel beams. Screws are threadedly connected inside the fixing plates, and the screws are threadedly connected to the threaded holes. A damper is installed between the bottom of the steel beam and the outside of the steel column; The safety mechanism includes fixing rings. There are multiple fixing rings, and all the fixing rings are installed on the outer surface of the steel columns. Multiple warning lights are arranged outside the fixing rings, a smoke detector is installed at the bottom of the fixing rings, and all the warning lights are electrically connected to the smoke detector.
[0006] Preferably, the outer sides of the multiple steel columns are fixedly connected to the same windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall, heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain walls are fixedly connected between the multiple steel columns, connecting plates are fixedly connected between the multiple steel columns, and all the heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain walls are fixedly connected to the same windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall.
[0007] Preferably, the damper adopts a hydraulic damper, the shear-resistant steel band adopts high-strength alloy steel with a thickness of 10 mm, and the screws adopt high-strength steel.
[0008] Preferably, a ferrule is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing ring. The outer surface of the ferrule is mounted with a plurality of the warning lights, and a horn is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ferrule. The horn is electrically connected to the smoke alarm.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the steel column, and a water pipe is mounted on the outer side of the limiting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a water mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe. There are a plurality of the water mist nozzles, and all the water mist nozzles are electrically connected to the smoke alarm.
[0011] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes an air pump. The air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate. The output port of the air pump is fixedly connected to two first air pipes. A second air pipe is arranged on the outer side of the first air pipe. The output port of the second air pipe is fixedly connected to an air collecting box. A third air pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air collecting box. A fan is arranged on the outer side of the third air pipe.
[0012] Preferably, one-way air valves are installed in both of the two first air pipes. The output port of one of the first air pipes is fixedly connected to a cooler, and the output port of the other first air pipe is fixedly connected to a heater. Both the cooler and the heater are fixedly connected to the second air pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the output port of the third air pipe is fixedly connected to an air storage plate. The internal space of the air storage plate is adapted to the connecting plate, and a plurality of fans are installed in the air storage plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: First, in the present invention, the damper adopts a hydraulic damper, which has high energy absorption efficiency and long service life; the shear-resistant steel strip adopts high-strength alloy steel with a thickness of 10 mm, and the screws adopt high-strength steel No. 45 steel with a performance grade above 8.8. The load that can be borne is larger than that of ordinary screws of the same specification. By introducing a damper and combining shear-resistant steel strips arranged alternately on the surface of the steel beam, the ability of the building to resist external impacts is significantly improved, the shear force caused by the inclination of the wall is effectively prevented, and metal fatigue is avoided, thereby ensuring the safety of long-term use. When an external impact acts on the steel structure workshop, the damper absorbs the impact energy and reduces the structural vibration. The shear-resistant steel strips are arranged alternately to disperse the shear force and prevent the wall from tilting. A double-layer curtain wall system is added to the outside of the steel structure main body. The outer layer is a windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall, and the inner layer is a heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain wall, further improving the protection performance of the workshop and providing convenience for daily use.
[0015] Second, in the present invention, the device is fixed on the steel column through a fixing ring, and the internal environment is monitored in real time by a smoke alarm. When smoke or high temperature is detected, the alarm light outside the ferrule is triggered to warn the staff, and an alarm is sent to others in the distance in this area through a loudspeaker. The limiting plate is made of heat-conducting material, and the temperature of the steel column connected to the limiting plate is dissipated and shared by the water flow in the water pipe. When the smoke alarm is triggered, the water flow in the water pipe will also be increased synchronously and the water mist nozzles will be activated. The water mist is quickly sprayed to adsorb and disperse the smoke in a small area near the water pipe, and the temperature is reduced to a certain extent. As an auxiliary means in case of emergency, it cannot be used to extinguish large fires or disperse all the smoke, but it can create a small area for escape, facilitating the staff to quickly find the direction in the smoke and preventing inhalation of smoke.
[0016] Third, in the present invention, air from the outside or gas from other gas pipe sources is extracted by an air pump, transported to the air collection box through the first air pipe and the second air pipe, and then quickly diffused into the factory building through the third air pipe by a fan for ventilation. The one-way air valve is normally fully open. When hot or cold gas ventilation is required, one of the one-way air valves can be closed, so that the air flow is processed only in the cooler or heater and then centrally transported to the air collection box for unified distribution. The inside of the air storage plate is hollowed out, and a common connection with the connecting plate forms an air storage space, facilitating multiple fans to diffuse the internal gas at the same time and accelerating the ventilation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the safety mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the A part of the safety mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the B part of the safety mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention.
[0018] Legend Explanation: 1. Support mechanism; 101. Steel column; 102. Steel beam; 103. Shear key strip; 104. Fixed plate; 105. Screw; 106. Damper; 107. Connecting plate; 108. Windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall; 109. Heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain wall; 2. Safety mechanism; 201. Fixed ring; 202. Ferrule; 203. Alarm lamp; 204. Smoke alarm; 205. Horn; 206. Limit plate; 207. Water pipe; 208. Water mist nozzle; 3. Ventilation mechanism; 301. Air pump; 302. First air pipe; 303. Check valve; 304. Cooler; 305. Heater; 306. Second air pipe; 307. Air collecting box; 308. Third air pipe; 309. Air storage plate; 310. Fan. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] Embodiment 1 As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 And Figure 7 As shown in, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dynamically balanced steel structure factory building, including a support mechanism 1. A safety mechanism 2 is arranged inside the support mechanism 1. A ventilation mechanism 3 is arranged outside the safety mechanism 2. The outside of the ventilation mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support mechanism 1. The safety mechanism 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support mechanism 1; The support mechanism 1 includes steel columns 101. There are multiple steel columns 101. Shear-resistant steel strips 103 are arranged between the multiple steel columns 101. Threaded holes are opened inside the steel columns 101. Fixing plates 104 are fixedly connected to the outside of the steel beams 102. Screws 105 are threadedly connected inside the fixing plates 104. The screws 105 are threadedly connected to the threaded holes. A damper 106 is hinged between the bottom of the steel beam 102 and the outside of the steel column 101.
[0021] The outside of the multiple steel columns 101 is fixedly connected to the same windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall 108. Heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain walls 109 are fixedly connected between the multiple steel columns 101. Connecting plates 107 are fixedly connected between the multiple steel columns 101. The multiple heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain walls 109 are fixedly connected to the same windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall 108.
[0022] The damper 106 adopts a hydraulic damper. The shear-resistant steel strip 103 adopts high-strength alloy steel with a thickness of 10 mm. The screw 105 adopts high-strength steel.
[0023] Through the above technical solution, the damper 106 adopts a hydraulic damper, which has high energy absorption efficiency and long service life; the shear-resistant steel strip 103 adopts high-strength alloy steel with a thickness of 10 mm, and the screw 105 adopts high-strength steel No. 45 steel with a performance grade above 8.8. It can bear a larger load than ordinary screws of the same specification. Introducing the damper 106 in combination with the shear-resistant steel strips 103 staggered on the surface of the steel beam 102 significantly improves the building's ability to resist external impacts, effectively prevents the shear force caused by wall inclination, avoids metal fatigue, and thus ensures the safety of long-term use. When external impacts such as strong winds or earthquakes act on the steel structure workshop, the damper 106 absorbs the impact energy, reduces the structural vibration, and the shear-resistant steel strips 103 disperse the shear force through staggered arrangement to prevent the wall from tilting. A double-layer curtain wall system is added outside the main body of the steel structure. The outer layer is a wind-proof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall 108, and the inner layer is a heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain wall 109, further improving the protection performance of the workshop and providing convenience for daily use.
[0024] Embodiment 2 As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in
[0025] 、
[0026] 、
[0027] 、
[0028] the present invention provides a technical solution: a dynamic balance steel structure workshop, and the safety mechanism 2 includes a fixing ring 201. There are multiple fixing rings 201, and all of the multiple fixing rings 201 are installed on the outer surface of the steel column 101. A plurality of warning lights 203 are arranged on the outside of the fixing ring 201, and a smoke detector 204 is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring 201. All of the plurality of warning lights 203 are electrically connected to the smoke detector 204.
[0025] A sleeve 202 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing ring 201. The outer surface of the sleeve 202 is installed with a plurality of warning lights 203. A horn 205 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 202, and the horn 205 is electrically connected to the smoke detector 204.
[0026] A limiting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel column 101, and a water pipe 207 is installed on the outside of the limiting plate 206.
[0027] A water mist nozzle 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe 207. There are multiple water mist nozzles 208, and all of the multiple water mist nozzles 208 are electrically connected to the smoke detector 204.
[0028] Through the above technical solution, the device is fixed on the steel column 101 by the fixing ring 201, and the internal environment is monitored in real time by the smoke alarm 204. When smoke or high temperature is detected, the alarm lamp 203 outside the ferrule 202 is triggered to warn the staff, and the horn 205 is used to give a long-distance alarm to others in this area in the distance. The limiting plate 206 is made of heat-conducting material, and the temperature of the steel column 101 connected to the limiting plate 206 is dissipated and shared by the water flow in the water pipe 207. When the smoke alarm 204 is triggered, the flow rate of the water pipe 207 will also be increased synchronously and the water mist nozzle 208 will be activated. The water mist is quickly sprayed to adsorb and disperse the smoke in a small area near the water pipe 207 and reduce the temperature to a certain extent. As an auxiliary means in case of emergency, it cannot be used to extinguish a large fire or disperse all the smoke, but it can create a small area for escape, facilitate the staff to quickly find the direction in the smoke, and prevent inhaling the smoke.
[0029] Embodiment III As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in
[0030] Two check valves 303 are installed inside both of the first air pipes 302. The output port of one of the first air pipes 302 is fixedly connected to a cooler 304, and the output port of the other first air pipe 302 is fixedly connected to a heater 305. Both the cooler 304 and the heater 305 are fixedly connected to the second air pipe 306.
[0031] The output port of the third air pipe 308 is fixedly connected to an air storage plate 309. The internal space of the air storage plate 309 is adapted to the connecting plate 107, and a plurality of fans 310 are installed inside the air storage plate 309.
[0032] Through the above technical solution, the air from the outside or the gas from other air pipe sources is extracted by the air pump 301, transported to the air collection box 307 through the transmission of the first air pipe 302 and the second air pipe 306, and then quickly diffused into the factory building through the third air pipe 308 by the fan 310 for ventilation. Among them, the one-way air valve 303 is fully open on weekdays. When hot or cold gas ventilation is required, one of the one-way air valves 303 can be closed, so that the air flow is processed in the cooler 304 or the heater 305 and then centrally transported to the air collection box 307 for unified distribution. The inside of the air storage plate 309 is hollowed out, and a common connection is formed with the connecting plate 107 to form an air storage space, which is convenient for multiple fans 310 to diffuse the internal gas at the same time and accelerate the ventilation speed.
[0033] In use, the damper 106 adopts a hydraulic damper, which has high energy absorption efficiency and long service life; the shear-resistant steel strip 103 adopts high-strength alloy steel with a thickness of 10 mm, and the screw 105 adopts high-strength steel No. 45 steel with a performance grade above 8.8. It can bear a larger load than ordinary screws of the same specification. Introducing the damper 106 in combination with the shear-resistant steel strips 103 staggered on the surface of the steel beam 102 significantly improves the building's ability to resist external impacts, effectively prevents shear forces caused by wall inclination, and avoids metal fatigue, thus ensuring the safety of long-term use. When external impacts such as strong winds or earthquakes act on the steel structure workshop, the damper 106 absorbs the impact energy and reduces structural vibration. The shear-resistant steel strips 103 are staggered to disperse the shear force and prevent the wall from tilting. A double-layer curtain wall system is added outside the steel structure main body. The outer layer is the windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall 108, and the inner layer is the heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain wall 109, further enhancing the protection performance of the workshop and providing convenience for daily use. The device is fixed on the steel column 101 through the fixing ring 201, and the internal environment is monitored in real time through the smoke alarm 204. When smoke or high temperature is detected, the alarm lamp 203 outside the trigger sleeve 202 warns the staff, and the horn 205 gives a long-distance alarm to others in this area in the distance. The limiting plate 206 is made of heat-conducting material, and the temperature of the steel column 101 connected to the limiting plate 206 is dissipated and shared through the water flow in the water pipe 207. When the smoke alarm 204 is triggered, the flow rate of the water pipe 207 will also be increased synchronously and the water mist nozzle 208 will be activated. The water mist is quickly sprayed to adsorb and disperse the smoke in a small area near the water pipe 207 and reduce the temperature to a certain extent. As an auxiliary means in case of emergency, it cannot be used to extinguish large fires or disperse all the smoke, but it can create a small area for escape, facilitating the staff to quickly find the direction in the smoke and preventing inhalation of smoke. The air pump 301 extracts the air from the outside or the gas from other air pipe sources, transports it to the air collection box 307 through the transmission of the first air pipe 302 and the second air pipe 306, and then quickly diffuses it into the workshop through the third air pipe 308 by the fan 310 for ventilation. Among them, the one-way air valve 303 is fully open on weekdays. When hotter or colder gas ventilation is required, one of the one-way air valves 303 can be closed, and the air flow is processed only through the cooler 304 or the heater 305 and then centrally transported to the air collection box 307 for unified distribution. The inside of the air storage plate 309 is hollowed out, and together with the connecting plate 107, a gas storage space is formed, facilitating multiple fans 310 to simultaneously diffuse the internal gas and accelerating the ventilation speed.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dynamic balance steel structure factory building, including a support mechanism (1), characterized in that: Inside the support mechanism (1), a safety mechanism (2) is provided. Outside the safety mechanism (2), a ventilation mechanism (3) is provided. The outside of the ventilation mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support mechanism (1). The safety mechanism (2) is sleeved on the outer surface of the support mechanism (1). The support mechanism (1) includes steel columns (101). There are multiple steel columns (101). Between multiple steel columns (101), steel beams (102) are provided. A shear-resistant steel strip (103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the steel beam (102). Threaded holes are formed inside the steel columns (101). A fixing plate (104) is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel beam (102). A screw (105) is threadedly connected inside the fixing plate (104). The screw (105) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. A damper (106) is installed between the bottom of the steel beam (102) and the outside of the steel column (101). The safety mechanism (2) includes fixing rings (201). There are multiple fixing rings (201). Multiple fixing rings (201) are all installed on the outer surface of the steel column (101). Multiple alarm lights (203) are provided on the outside of the fixing ring (201). A smoke detector (204) is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring (201). Multiple alarm lights (203) are all electrically connected to the smoke detector (204).
2. The dynamic balance steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The same windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall (108) is fixedly connected to the outside of multiple steel columns (101). Heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain walls (109) are fixedly connected between multiple steel columns (101). Connecting plates (107) are fixedly connected between multiple steel columns (101). Multiple heat-insulating and sound-insulating curtain walls (109) are all fixedly connected to the same windproof and earthquake-resistant curtain wall (108).
3. A dynamic balance steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damper (106) uses a hydraulic damper. The shear-resistant steel strip (103) uses high-strength alloy steel with a thickness of 10 mm. The screw (105) uses high-strength steel.
4. A dynamic balance steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve ring (202) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing ring (201). The outer surface of the sleeve ring (202) is installed with multiple alarm lights (203). A horn (205) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring (202). The horn (205) is electrically connected to the smoke detector (204).
5. A dynamic balance steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel column (101). A water pipe (207) is installed on the outside of the limiting plate (206).
6. The dynamic balance steel structure workshop according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water mist nozzle (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe (207). There are multiple water mist nozzles (208). Multiple water mist nozzles (208) are all electrically connected to the smoke detector (204).
7. A dynamic balance steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (3) includes an air pump (301), the air pump (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate (107), two first air pipes (302) are fixedly connected to the output port of the air pump (301), a second air pipe (306) is arranged outside the first air pipe (302), the output port of the second air pipe (306) is fixedly connected to an air collecting box (307), a third air pipe (308) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air collecting box (307), and a fan (310) is arranged outside the third air pipe (308).
8. A dynamic balance steel structure factory building according to claim 7, characterized in that: One-way air valves (303) are installed inside both of the two first air pipes (302). The output port of one of the first air pipes (302) is fixedly connected to a cooler (304), and the output port of the other first air pipe (302) is fixedly connected to a heater (305). Both the cooler (304) and the heater (305) are fixedly connected to the second air pipe (306).
9. A dynamic balance steel structure workshop according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output port of the third air pipe (308) is fixedly connected to an air storage plate (309). The internal space of the air storage plate (309) is adapted to the connecting plate (107), and multiple fans (310) are installed inside the air storage plate (309).