Modularized movable detection laboratory

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular movable detection laboratory, and relates to the technical field of modular laboratories, the outer side of a cabin is wrapped with an elastic asphalt layer, so that the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the cabin can be effectively improved, and the efficiency of ambient temperature conduction inside and outside the cabin can be reduced; meanwhile, the window assembly is installed on the cabin, the bidirectional exhaust assembly is arranged in a matched mode, after the first window frame is opened and closed, air flow in the isolation chamber can be pumped back to the outside of the cabin, after the first window sash is opened and closed, the air flow in the isolation chamber can be pumped back to the inside of the cabin, and therefore energy-saving constant-temperature control over the interior of the cabin is achieved. The intensity of interaction of the ambient temperature inside and outside the cabin in the material transfer process is greatly reduced, the probability that the ambient temperature inside the cabin is affected by external environmental factors can be reduced, frequent starting of an air conditioning system inside the cabin is avoided, energy-saving temperature control can be achieved, and the experiment stability inside the cabin can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of modular laboratories, and in particular, to a modular movable detection laboratory. Background Art

[0002] Due to its convenient transportability and flexible assembly characteristics, modular movable detection laboratories have been widely used in recent years in fields such as emergency detection and pavement material detection. Such laboratories are usually composed of the splicing of independent rooms transformed from numerous container houses, and can be built quickly, having significant advantages in the professional detection of outdoor pavement materials.

[0003] During the actual operation of a modular container laboratory group, due to the detection requirements for pavement materials in multiple sections and multiple directions, it is necessary to ensure the diversity detection of experimental materials. This causes many materials to be transferred between multiple independent rooms. In this case, laboratory technicians need to frequently open and close the doors and windows to complete the material transfer operation. This operation method results in the direct connection between the cabin and the external environment, and it is extremely easy for external cold and hot air to quickly invade the room. Especially when the temperature difference between the external environment and the set temperature in the cabin is large, frequent air exchange will cause violent temperature fluctuations in the cabin, destroying the constant temperature environment required for the experiment. To compensate for the temperature fluctuations, the air conditioning system in the cabin needs to be frequently started for constant temperature control. This will not only greatly increase the energy consumption cost during the experiment, but also the frequent environmental temperature fluctuations will interfere with the accuracy and reliability of the experimental data.

[0004] Therefore, a modular movable detection laboratory is proposed to solve some of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that during the actual use of a modular laboratory, with the frequent transfer of materials, the external environmental temperature will invade the cabin, affecting the constant temperature environment in the cabin and causing adverse effects, and to propose a modular movable detection laboratory.

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A modular movable detection laboratory includes multiple independent chambers that fit together. The independent chamber includes a cabin, and a window assembly is provided on the cabin. The window assembly includes a first window frame fixedly embedded in the end wall of the cabin, and a first window sash provided inside the cabin. A plurality of second window frames slide in the first window frame, and a plurality of second window sashes slide in the first window sash. An isolation chamber is fixed between the first window frame and the first window sash. Inductive switches are installed in both the first window frame and the first window sash. A two-way exhaust assembly is provided on the isolation chamber. The two-way exhaust assembly includes an exhaust hole opened on the end wall of the isolation chamber. An exhaust fan is fixed on one side of the exhaust hole. A cylindrical shell communicated with the exhaust hole is fixed at the bottom of the isolation chamber, and a rotary drum is rotationally communicated inside the cylindrical shell. Through holes are opened on the end wall of the rotary drum. A servo motor for driving the rotary drum to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell. A first exhaust duct and a second exhaust duct corresponding to the through holes are fixed on the outer end wall of the cylindrical shell. The first exhaust duct is communicated with the outer end wall of the cabin, and the second exhaust duct is communicated inside the cabin. An elastic asphalt layer covers the outer end wall of the cabin, and solar panels are laid on the top of the cabin.

[0008] Preferably, two exhaust holes are provided, and the two exhaust holes are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides inside the isolation chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a filling layer is provided between the elastic asphalt layer and the cabin, and water bodies are filled in the filling layer. A pumping pump is fixed at the bottom of the cabin. The water inlet of the pumping pump is communicated with the top of the filling layer in all directions, and the water outlet of the pumping pump is communicated with the bottom of the filling layer in all directions.

[0010] Preferably, abutting blocks are fixed at the top corner positions of the cabin, and insertion holes are opened on each end face of the abutting blocks. A positioning pin is inserted between the mutually abutted end faces of the abutting blocks in adjacent two independent chambers. A fastening assembly is provided between adjacent two independent chambers.

[0011] Preferably, the fastening assembly includes a first L-shaped frame fixedly inserted into the insertion hole at the top of the abutting block in one independent chamber, and a first rolling ball is rotatably installed in the first L-shaped frame. A bolt is fixed on the central axis of the first rolling ball. The fastening assembly further includes a second L-shaped frame fixedly inserted into the insertion hole at the top of the adjacent abutting block in another independent chamber, and a second rolling ball is rotatably installed in the second L-shaped frame. A nut adapted to the bolt is fixed at the central axis position inside the second rolling ball.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is provided on the top of the cabin, and the bracket supports the abutting blocks provided at the four corner positions on the top of the cabin. The solar panels are laid flat on the top of the bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the filling layer is set as an elastic capsule structure between the outer end wall of the cabin and the elastic asphalt layer. The water bodies are filled in the elastic capsule structure. The elastic capsule structures in adjacent two directions are directly communicated, and a color-developing pigment is mixed in the water bodies.

[0014] Preferably, a convex strip protruding upward is formed by extrusion between the tops of two adjacent compartments.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed support components are installed at the bottom of the compartment. The support component includes a vertically arranged cylinder. A vertically arranged piston cylinder is slidably inserted into the cylinder. A foot pad is fixed to the bottom of the piston cylinder. A vertically arranged piston rod is slidably inserted into the piston cylinder. The top end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder. A vertically arranged channel is formed through the piston rod. The channel is connected to a pumping device. A limiting component is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting component includes a housing fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder. A vertically arranged tooth groove is formed on the outer end wall of the piston cylinder. A gear meshing with the tooth groove is rotatably arranged in the housing. A ratchet coaxial with the gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the housing. A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the housing. A stop claw adapted to the ratchet is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft. A baffle is fixed to the rotating shaft. A spring for elastically supporting the baffle is installed in the housing. A piston chamber is arranged in the housing. A piston block abutted above the baffle is slidably arranged in the piston chamber. The piston chamber is connected to the pumping device.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, by wrapping the elastic asphalt layer outside the compartment, the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the compartment can be effectively improved, which is beneficial to reducing the efficiency of temperature conduction between the inside and outside of the compartment, and then facilitating the realization of energy-saving constant temperature control inside the compartment. At the same time, by installing the window assembly on the compartment and cooperating with the two-way exhaust assembly, after the first window frame is opened and closed, the air flow in the isolation room can be pumped back outside the compartment. After the first window sash is opened and closed, the air flow in the isolation room can be pumped back into the compartment, greatly reducing the intensity of temperature interaction between the inside and outside of the compartment during the material transfer process, reducing the probability of the temperature inside the compartment being affected by external environmental factors, avoiding frequent startup of the air conditioning system inside the compartment, being beneficial to realizing energy-saving temperature control, and ensuring the experimental stability inside the compartment;

[0019] 2. In the present invention, when splicing and connecting multiple independent rooms, positioning pins are set for positioning, and fastening components are set for reinforcement connection. With the previous counterweight operation inside the independent room, the subsequent independent rooms can be automatically leveled during connection, and self-adaptive support is provided by the uniformly distributed support components at the bottom of the compartment, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the assembly layout of the laboratory group;

[0020] 3. In the present invention, adjacent two independent chambers are tightly and firmly connected by a fastening assembly. With the elastic asphalt layer being provided with the ability of elastic deformation, by means of the extrusion force provided during splicing, the top of the elastic asphalt layer on the mutually spliced surface can be extruded to form upward protruding ridges. The two side ridges are closely attached, which can effectively reduce the probability of rainwater seeping between adjacent two independent chambers, avoid the probability of the elastic asphalt layer on the mutually attached surface being soaked and corroded by rainwater, and is beneficial to ensuring the structural stability of the elastic asphalt layer on the mutually spliced surface of the independent chambers.

[0021] 4. In the present invention, water is filled in the filling layer and circulated by means of a pumping unit. When the temperature in the cabin is regulated by the air-conditioning system, with the circulating flow of water in all directions, the regulated ambient temperature can be evenly dispersed in all end-wall directions of the cabin, which is beneficial to improving the balance of the ambient temperature control in the cabin. At the same time, by adding chromogenic pigments to the water, when the elastic asphalt layer undergoes a through rupture, the rupture position can be made prominent against the backdrop of the pigments in the water in the filling layer, facilitating the construction personnel to accurately locate and repair the rupture position of the elastic asphalt layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of two adjacent independent chambers of the present invention after being joined together;

[0024] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the window assembly and the two-way exhaust assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is of the present invention Figure 2 is a split view of the structure in;

[0026] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the fastening assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the independent chamber of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the support assembly and the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 6 is a split view of the structure in;

[0030] Figure 8 is of the present invention Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a top view of the structure in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 10 It is a sectional view taken along line A-A in the present invention Figure 9 ;

[0033] Figure 11 It is a sectional view taken along line B-B in the present invention Figure 9 ;

[0034] Figure 12 It is an enlarged view of part C in the present invention Figure 11 ;

[0035] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram when two rows of independent chambers of the present invention are butted face to face

[0036] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram when two rows of independent chambers of the present invention are butted back to back

[0037] Reference numerals in the figure

[0038] 1. Compartment

[0039] 2. First window frame; 201. First window sash; 202. Second window frame; 203. Second window sash; 204. Isolation chamber

[0040] 3. Exhaust vent; 301. Exhaust fan; 302. Cylindrical shell; 303. Rotary drum; 304. Through hole; 305. Servo motor; 306. First exhaust duct; 307. Second exhaust duct

[0041] 4. Elastic asphalt layer; 401. Filling layer; 402. Pump; 403. Rib

[0042] 5. Solar panel; 501. Bracket

[0043] 6. Contact block; 601. Insertion hole; 602. Positioning pin

[0044] 7. First L-shaped bracket; 701. First rolling ball; 702. Bolt; 703. Second L-shaped bracket; 704. Second rolling ball; 705. Nut

[0045] 8. Column cylinder; 801. Piston cylinder; 802. Foot pad; 803. Piston rod; 804. Channel

[0046] 9. Housing; 901. Tooth groove; 902. Gear; 903. Ratchet; 904. Rotating shaft; 905. Stopping claw; 906. Baffle; 907. Spring; 908. Piston cavity; 909. Piston block Detailed implementation manners

[0047] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] Embodiment: This embodiment provides a modular movable detection laboratory. Refer to Figures 1 - 14 , specifically, it includes a plurality of independent chambers that fit together. The independent chamber includes a cabin 1, a window assembly is provided on the cabin 1, and the window assembly includes a first window frame 2 fixedly inlaid on the end wall of the cabin 1, and a first window sash 201 provided in the cabin 1. A plurality of second window frames 202 slide in the first window frame 2, and a plurality of second window sashes 203 slide in the first window sash 201. An isolation chamber 204 is fixed between the first window frame 2 and the first window sash 201. Inductive switches are installed in both the first window frame 2 and the first window sash 201. A two-way exhaust assembly is provided on the isolation chamber 204, and the two-way exhaust assembly includes an exhaust hole 3 opened on the end wall of the isolation chamber 204. An exhaust fan 301 is fixed on one side of the exhaust hole 3. There are two exhaust holes 3 in total, and the two exhaust holes 3 are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides inside the isolation chamber 204. A cylinder shell 302 communicated with the exhaust hole 3 is fixed at the bottom of the isolation chamber 204, and a rotary cylinder 303 is rotationally communicated in the cylinder shell 302. A through hole 304 is opened on the end wall of the rotary cylinder 303. A servo motor 305 for driving the rotary cylinder 303 to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the cylinder shell 302. A first exhaust duct 306 and a second exhaust duct 307 corresponding to the through hole 304 are fixed on the outer end wall of the cylinder shell 302. The first exhaust duct 306 is communicated with the outer end wall of the cabin 1, and the second exhaust duct 307 is communicated inside the cabin 1. An elastic asphalt layer 4 is covered on the outer end wall of the cabin 1, and a filling layer 401 is provided between the elastic asphalt layer 4 and the cabin 1. A solar panel 5 is laid on the top of the cabin 1.

[0049] During the use process, construction workers hoist and assemble a plurality of independent chambers according to actual use requirements. As Figure 13 shown in the layout plan, construction workers can splice a plurality of independent chambers into two rows facing each other. In this layout plan, the laboratory group formed by the two rows of independent chambers presents a door-to-door state. The distance between the two rows of independent chambers is used as a corridor. In this case, it is convenient for walking and communication between adjacent independent chambers, and it is suitable for laboratory groups with strong relevance. As Figure 14 shown in the layout plan, construction workers can splice a plurality of independent chambers into two rows back to back. In this layout plan, the laboratory group formed by the two rows of independent chambers presents a back-to-back state. The entrances of the two rows of independent chambers are far apart, which is suitable for laboratory groups with weak relevance.

[0050] During the use of the laboratory group formed by splicing independent chambers, the elastic asphalt layer 4 wrapped outside Chamber 1 uses elastic modified asphalt as the coating and fiberglass-reinforced polyester felt as the base material, with excellent waterproof performance. During the use of the laboratory group, an air-conditioning system is installed in Chamber 1. When the experimenter conducts experiments in Chamber 1, the air-conditioning system can be used to control the environment in Chamber 1, ensuring that the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 remains constant and meets the experimental requirements. The elastic asphalt layer 4 wrapped outside Chamber 1 can not only effectively prevent external rainwater from seeping into Chamber 1, but also form good heat insulation and sound insulation effects, reducing the impact of the external environment on the experimental operations in Chamber 1. Thus, it can reduce the interaction between the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 and the external environmental temperature, lower the change frequency of the environmental temperature in Chamber 1, and further reduce the startup frequency of the air-conditioning system in Chamber 1, which is conducive to achieving the effect of energy-saving control.

[0051] During experimental operations, affected by the correlation of multiple experiments, the materials required for experiments usually move back and forth between multiple independent chambers. In the traditional modular movable detection laboratory during use, the experimenter usually frequently opens and closes the door to pick up and transfer materials. During the process of opening and closing the door and the entry and exit of personnel, a large amount of interaction is formed between the environment in Chamber 1 and the external environment, which easily causes the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 to be affected by the external environmental temperature. Especially when the temperature difference between the environment in Chamber 1 and the external environment is large, the impact on the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 is particularly severe. This will cause the air-conditioning system in Chamber 1 to start frequently, which will not only increase the energy consumption of the air-conditioning system, but also the drastic environmental temperature change in Chamber 1 is likely to interfere with the experimental operations and affect the experimental accuracy.

[0052] Generally, according to the experimental requirements, the temperature in Chamber 1 is controlled at 20 - 25 °C. When the external environmental temperature is in a high-temperature state, when the door is opened, the external high-temperature environment is likely to invade Chamber 1, resulting in a rising fluctuation in the temperature in Chamber 1. When the external environmental temperature is in a low-temperature state, when the door is opened, the constant-temperature environment in Chamber 1 is likely to leak out to the outside of Chamber 1, resulting in a decreasing fluctuation in the temperature in Chamber 1.

[0053] In the actual use process of the laboratory group composed of independent chambers, due to the installation of window components and two-way exhaust components, the experimenter can exchange materials through the window components, and reduce the impact of the external environment on the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 through the two-way exhaust components, which can reduce the mutual interference between the internal and external environments. During operation, the second window frame 202 is enclosed in the first window frame 2, and the second window sash 203 is enclosed in the first window sash 201. The glass in the second window frame 202 and the second window sash 203 both uses double-layer glass, and the interlayer is evacuated, which can effectively improve the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the second window frame 202 and the second window sash 203, making Chamber 1, the isolation chamber 204, and the external environment form three independent spaces.

[0054] When it is necessary to transfer the materials in Chamber 1 to the outside, the second window sash 203 is pushed from inside Chamber 1, causing the first window sash 201 to open. In this state, the isolation chamber 204 is connected to the inside of Chamber 1 through the opened first window sash 201. The experimenter can place the materials in the isolation chamber 204 through the opened first window sash 201. During this process, the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 will blend with the environmental temperature in the isolation chamber 204. Due to the limited space in the isolation chamber 204, the impact on the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 is limited. Then, the second window sash 203 is pushed to close the first window sash 201, making the isolation chamber 204 return to a closed state. The induction switch installed in the first window sash 201 detects the opening and closing operation of the second window sash 203, and will control the exhaust fan 301 to start energized, and the servo motor 305 will start synchronously, driving the rotating cylinder 303 to rotate in the cylinder shell 302, and adjusting the through hole 304 to be aligned with the second exhaust pipe 307. By starting the exhaust fan 301, the air flow in the isolation chamber 204 can be drawn back into Chamber 1, which can prevent the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 from escaping during the material transfer process.

[0055] Then, the experimenter outside the chamber 1 can push the second window frame 202 from the outside to open the first window frame 2. At this time, the induction switch inside the first window frame 2 detects the movement of the second window frame 202 inside the first window frame 2 and will immediately shut down the exhaust fan 301. The isolation chamber 204 communicates with the outside of the chamber 1 through the opened first window frame 2. The experimenter can take out the materials placed in the isolation chamber 204 through the opened first window frame 2. During this process, the environmental temperature outside the chamber 1 will blend with the environmental temperature inside the isolation chamber 204. After the materials are taken out, the experimenter pushes the second window frame 202 to close the first window frame 2, so that the isolation chamber 204 returns to a closed state. The induction switch installed inside the first window frame 2 detects the opening and closing operation of the second window frame 202 and will control the exhaust fan 301 to be powered on and started, and the servo motor 305 will be started synchronously, driving the rotating cylinder 303 to rotate inside the cylinder shell 302 to adjust the through hole 304 to be aligned with the first exhaust duct 306. The air flow inside the isolation chamber 204 can be drawn back outside the chamber 1 through the started exhaust fan 301, which can prevent the environmental temperature outside the chamber 1 from invading into the chamber 1 during the material transfer process.

[0056] Similarly, during the process of transferring materials from outside the chamber 1 to inside the chamber 1, only the above operations need to be carried out in reverse. During the use of this laboratory group, through the mutual cooperation of each independent indoor window component and the two-way exhaust component, the severity of the interaction of the environmental temperature inside and outside the chamber 1 during the material transfer process can be effectively reduced, and the probability of the environmental temperature inside the chamber 1 being affected by external environmental factors can be greatly reduced, avoiding the frequent start of the air conditioning system inside the chamber 1, which is beneficial to realizing energy-saving temperature control.

[0057] Temperature sensors are installed both inside and outside Compartment 1 to monitor the temperature difference between the inside and outside of Compartment 1. The original ambient temperature in Isolation Chamber 204 is at the intermediate value of the ambient temperatures inside and outside Compartment 1. Since hot air currents and cold air currents will stratify, with the hot air current above the cold air current, when the temperature inside Compartment 1 is lower than the external ambient temperature and it is necessary to draw the air current in Isolation Chamber 204 into Compartment 1, the exhaust fan 301 located below will be activated to quickly draw back the relatively cold air current below into Compartment 1. When it is necessary to draw the air current in Isolation Chamber 204 outside Compartment 1, the exhaust fan 301 located above will be activated to quickly draw back the relatively hot air current above into Compartment 1. When the temperature inside Compartment 1 is higher than the external ambient temperature and it is necessary to draw the air current in Isolation Chamber 204 into Compartment 1, the exhaust fan 301 located above will be activated to quickly draw back the relatively hot air current above into Compartment 1. When it is necessary to draw the air current in Isolation Chamber 204 outside Compartment 1, the exhaust fan 301 located below will be activated to quickly draw back the relatively cold air current below into Compartment 1. Each time the exhaust fan 301 is started, it will be turned off at a set time. The startup duration of the exhaust fan 301 can be flexibly controlled by the experimenter. By controlling the flexible startup of the upper and lower exhaust fans 301 according to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of Compartment 1, the amount of the exhaust fan 301 turned on each time can be effectively reduced, and the hot and cold air currents in Isolation Chamber 204 can be sent back to different directions according to the conveying requirements, which is beneficial to further realizing the energy-saving performance during the operation of the device.

[0058] The solar panel 5 installed on the top of Compartment 1 can receive solar light. A power supply module is installed inside Compartment 1, and the power supply module contains an inverter and a storage battery. The current generated by the solar panel 5 receiving light is integrated by the inverter and stored in the storage battery, which can provide power support for the lighting inside Compartment 1 and the activation of the exhaust fan 301, servo motor 305, etc., which is beneficial to further realizing the energy-saving performance during the use of this laboratory group.

[0059] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a contact block 6 is fixed at the top corner position of the cabin 1, and plug holes 601 are formed in each end face of the contact block 6. A positioning pin 602 is inserted between the mutually contacting end faces of the contact blocks 6 in adjacent two independent chambers. A fastening assembly is arranged between adjacent two independent chambers. The fastening assembly includes a first L-shaped frame 7 fixedly inserted into the plug hole 601 at the top of the contact block 6 in one independent chamber, and a first rolling ball 701 is rotatably installed in the first L-shaped frame 7. A bolt 702 is fixed on the central axis of the first rolling ball 701. The fastening assembly further includes a second L-shaped frame 703 fixedly inserted into the plug hole 601 at the top of the adjacent contact block 6 in the other independent chamber, and a second rolling ball 704 is rotatably installed in the second L-shaped frame 703. A nut 705 adapted to the bolt 702 is fixed at the central axis position inside the second rolling ball 704. A plurality of uniformly distributed support assemblies are installed at the bottom of the cabin 1.

[0060] During the process of assembling multiple independent chambers to form a laboratory group, construction workers first determine the installation position of the first independent chamber according to the layout plan, and horizontally install the first independent chamber through the plurality of uniformly distributed support assemblies at the bottom of the cabin 1. Then, the construction workers place counterweights in the first independent chamber. The counterweights can be composed of sandbags, which are convenient for construction workers to carry and stack. During the stacking process of the counterweights, it is necessary to ensure that the total weight of the first independent chamber and the counterweights is greater than the weight of a single independent chamber. During the assembly process, the construction workers insert the positioning pin 602 into the plug hole 601 formed in the contact block 6 in the corresponding direction according to the installation position of the second independent chamber. Then, the construction workers hoist and join the second independent chamber with the first independent chamber, and perform positioning by inserting the positioning pin 602. Then, the construction workers firmly connect the two independent chambers through the fastening assembly. During the connection process, the construction workers respectively hold the bolt 702 and the nut 705 and rotate them relatively. By means of the engagement of the bolt 702 and the nut 705, the first L-shaped frame 7 and the second L-shaped frame 703 are driven to approach each other, so that the adjacent two independent chambers are locked. Since the first independent chamber is in a horizontal state, after the second independent chamber is closely attached and connected to the first independent chamber, the second independent chamber will also be in a horizontal state. In this state, the construction workers only need to control the plurality of support assemblies at the bottom of the second independent chamber to adaptively support it, so as to ensure that the second independent chamber is in a stable horizontal state. Referring to the above operations for installing subsequent other independent chambers, the rapid layout of the laboratory group can be realized.

[0061] When using the fastening component to connect between two adjacent independent chambers, the first rolling ball 701 is installed in the first L-shaped frame 7 in a rolling manner, so that the attitude angle of the bolt 702 can be adjusted flexibly. Similarly, by installing the second rolling ball 704 in the second L-shaped frame 703 in a rolling manner, the attitude angle of the nut 705 can be adjusted flexibly. When two adjacent independent chambers are close to being spliced, by adjusting the attitude angles of the bolt 702 and the nut 705, the bolt 702 can be screwed into the nut 705 more smoothly and conveniently, which can effectively improve the convenience of construction workers using the fastening component to connect two adjacent independent chambers.

[0062] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 1 and Figure 11 shown, a bracket 501 is provided at the top of the chamber 1, and the bracket 501 is supported on the abutting blocks 6 provided at the four corners of the top of the chamber 1. The solar panel 5 is laid flat on the top of the bracket 501. During use, the solar panel 5 is erected on the top of the chamber 1 through the bracket 501, and the bracket 501 is supported and fixed on the abutting blocks 6 at the four corners of the top of the chamber 1. This makes the bracket 501 not contact the elastic asphalt layer 4 laid on the top of the chamber 1, which can effectively ensure the integrity of the elastic asphalt layer 4 on the top of the chamber 1, and can prevent the elastic asphalt layer 4 on the top of the chamber 1 from cracking due to the installation of the solar panel 5, which is beneficial to ensuring the waterproof stability during the actual use of this laboratory group.

[0063] In the specific implementation process, as Figure 11 and Figure 12 shown, the filling layer 401 is filled with water. A water pump 402 is fixed at the bottom of the chamber 1. The water inlet of the water pump 402 is communicated with the top of the filling layer 401 in all directions, and the water outlet of the water pump 402 is communicated with the bottom of the filling layer 401 in all directions. The filling layer 401 is set as an elastic capsule structure between the outer end wall of the chamber 1 and the elastic asphalt layer 4. The water body is filled in the elastic capsule structure, and the elastic capsule structures in two adjacent directions are directly communicated. A coloring pigment is mixed in the water body, and a convex strip 403 protruding upward is formed by extrusion between the tops of two adjacent chambers 1.

[0064] During use, to ensure the rapid control of the constant temperature environment in Chamber 1, the experimenter can control the pump 402 to be powered on and started. The water inlet and outlet of the pump 402 are respectively connected to the elastic capsule structures in each filling layer 401. Electric control valves are installed on each connecting pipe. After the electric control valves are opened, through the pumping of the pump 402, the water in the elastic capsule structures in the filling layer 401 in all directions can circulate. When the air conditioning system in Chamber 1 is started to regulate the environmental temperature in Chamber 1 to a constant temperature, the temperature changed by the air conditioning system in Chamber 1 will pass through the end wall of Chamber 1 and be transmitted to the water in the filling layer 401. Through the circulation of the water, the regulated environmental temperature is evenly dispersed in all end wall directions of Chamber 1, which is beneficial to improving the balance of the environmental temperature control in Chamber 1.

[0065] By filling water in the elastic capsule structures in the filling layer 401 and connecting the elastic capsule structures in the filling layer 401 in adjacent two directions to each other, when two adjacent independent chambers are closely joined, the two sides of the mutually fitting surface will be squeezed. Since the elastic asphalt layer 4 has the ability of elastic deformation and the elastic capsule structures in the filling layer 401 will be squeezed and deformed, affected by the squeezing, the elastic capsule structures in the filling layer 401 on the squeezed surface are flattened, and the water in them is discharged into the elastic capsules in the filling layer 401 on other surfaces through squeezing. The elastic asphalt layer 4 on other unsqueezed surfaces forms an outward expansion due to the filling of the water in the corresponding filling layer 401, increasing the thickness of the water on the end wall of Chamber 1, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the unsqueezed surface of the independent chamber. The elastic asphalt layers 4 on both sides of the squeezed surface are mutually attached, and effective heat insulation enhancement can also be carried out.

[0066] Since a color - showing pigment is added to the water and the elastic capsule structures in the filling layer 401 are set to be transparent, when the elastic asphalt layer 4 has a penetrating rupture, the filling layer 401 will be exposed. At this time, supported by the inflation of the elastic capsules filled with water in the filling layer 401, the rupture position on the elastic asphalt layer 4 will be pushed open. With the contrast of the pigment in the water in the filling layer 401, it is convenient for the construction personnel to accurately locate and repair the rupture position of the elastic asphalt layer 4. During the construction of the laboratory group, the close connection between two adjacent independent chambers will squeeze the elastic asphalt layer 4 on the splicing surface. Since the elastic asphalt layer 4 has the performance of elastic deformation, the top of the elastic asphalt layer 4 on the mutually splicing surface will deform upward after being squeezed, forming a convex strip 403 that closely fits at the joint position on the top of Chamber 1, which can effectively reduce the probability of rainwater seeping between two adjacent independent chambers, avoid the elastic asphalt layer 4 from being soaked and corroded, and is beneficial to ensuring the structural stability of the elastic asphalt layer 4 on the mutually splicing surface of the independent chambers.

[0067] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 5 - 8As shown, the support assembly includes a column cylinder 8 vertically arranged. A vertically arranged piston cylinder 801 is slidably inserted into the column cylinder 8. A foot pad 802 is fixed to the bottom of the piston cylinder 801. A vertically arranged piston rod 803 is slidably inserted into the piston cylinder 801. The top end of the piston rod 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the column cylinder 8. A vertically arranged channel 804 is formed through the piston rod 803. The channel 804 is connected to the pumping device 402. A limiting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the column cylinder 8.

[0068] The limiting assembly includes a housing 9 fixedly installed on the outer side of the column cylinder 8. A vertically arranged tooth groove 901 is formed on the outer end wall of the piston cylinder 801. A gear 902 meshing with the tooth groove 901 is rotatably arranged in the housing 9. A ratchet 903 coaxially connected to the gear 902 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the housing 9. A rotating shaft 904 is rotatably arranged in the housing 9. A stop pawl 905 adapted to the ratchet 903 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 904. A baffle 906 is fixed to the rotating shaft 904. A spring 907 for elastically supporting the baffle 906 is installed in the housing 9. A piston chamber 908 is arranged in the housing 9. A piston block 909 abutted above the baffle 906 is slidably arranged in the piston chamber 908. The piston chamber 908 is connected to the pumping device 402.

[0069] During the process of using the support assembly to adaptively support the bottom of the independent chamber, the construction worker activates the pumping device 402 to inject liquid into the numerous channels 804. The water outlet of the pumping device 402 is connected to the channel 804 through a pipeline, and an electric control valve is installed in the connected pipeline. During the splicing and assembly of adjacent independent chambers, after the latter independent chamber is tightly connected to the former independent chamber, the construction worker starts the pumping device 402 to inject liquid into the channels 804 in the numerous support assemblies at the bottom of the latter independent chamber. The liquid comes from the water body in the elastic capsule structure in the filling layer 401. When the liquid is continuously injected into the channel 804, it will fill the space below the piston rod 803 in the piston cylinder 801. Through the continuous filling of the water body, the piston cylinder 801 moves relative to the piston rod 803, which can drive the piston cylinder 801 to drive the foot pad 802 to move downward until the bottom of the foot pad 802 contacts the ground. During this process, due to the limitation of the limiting assembly, the piston cylinder 801 can only drive the foot pad 802 to move downward, and the piston cylinder 801 cannot retract into the column cylinder 8, so as to realize the adaptive support of the independent chamber.

[0070] During the use of the limit component, through the elastic support of the spring 907 on the baffle 906, the stop claw 905 is stuck in the teeth of the ratchet wheel 903. In this state, the ratchet wheel 903 can only rotate unidirectionally. Since the ratchet wheel 903 is coaxially connected to the gear 902, the gear 902 can only rotate unidirectionally. Due to the meshing between the tooth groove 901 and the gear 902, when the piston cylinder 801 is driven to move downward, the gear 902 can rotate normally. When the piston cylinder 801 wants to be retracted upward into the cylinder 8, the gear 902 cannot rotate reversely, so that the piston cylinder 801 cannot be retracted upward into the cylinder 8, which can ensure the stability of the support component adaptively supporting at the bottom of the cabin 1.

[0071] The water outlet of the pumping pump 402 is also communicated with the piston chamber 908, and an electric control valve is installed. The water inlet of the pumping pump 402 can be communicated with the channel 804, and an electric control valve is installed. When it is necessary to reset the support component to the initial state, the construction personnel start the pumping pump 402 to inject water into the piston chamber 908. Through the filling of the water body, the piston block 909 moves downward in the piston chamber 908, overcoming the elastic support of the spring 907, and applying a squeezing force to the baffle 906 from top to bottom, so that the rotating shaft 904 drives the piston chamber 908 to deflect, releasing the clamping of the outer teeth of the ratchet wheel 903. Then, the construction personnel can start the pumping pump 402 to pump water in the channel 804. By evacuating the water body filled in the piston cylinder 801, and under the condition that the limit component is released, the piston cylinder 801 can be driven to retract into the cylinder 8, which is convenient for the subsequent reassembly and splicing of the independent chamber.

[0072] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of the present invention are as follows:

[0073] By splicing and arranging multiple independent chambers to form a laboratory group, it can be used for testers to conduct detection experiments. During use, by wrapping the elastic asphalt layer 4 on the outside of the chamber 1, the waterproof and heat insulation effects of the chamber 1 can be ensured. When using the air conditioning system to control the internal environment temperature of the chamber 1 at a constant temperature, the pump 402 is powered on and started, which can drive the water to circulate between the filling layers 401 in all directions, improving the efficiency of constant temperature control in the chamber 1. When it is necessary to transfer materials, the tester pushes the second window sash 203 inside the chamber 1 to open the first window sash 201, places or takes materials in the isolation chamber 204, and then pushes the second window sash 203 to close the first window sash 201 again. After the induction switch in the first window sash 201 detects the opening and closing operation of the second window sash 203, the exhaust fan 301 is powered on and started, and the servo motor 305 will be started synchronously, driving the rotating cylinder 303 to rotate to align the through hole 304 with the second exhaust duct 307. The exhaust fan 301 sucks the air flow in the isolation chamber 204 back into the chamber 1, preventing the internal environment temperature of the chamber 1 from escaping during the material transfer process. The tester pushes the second window frame 202 outside the chamber 1 to open the first window frame 2, takes or places the materials placed in the isolation chamber 204, and then pushes the second window frame 202 to close the first window frame 2 again. After the induction switch in the first window frame 2 detects the opening and closing operation of the second window frame 202, the exhaust fan 301 is powered on and started, and the servo motor 305 controls the through hole 304 to be aligned with the first exhaust duct 306. The exhaust fan 301 sucks the air flow in the isolation chamber 204 back outside the chamber 1, which can prevent the external environment temperature from invading the chamber 1 during the material transfer process. With mutual cooperation, the energy saving performance during the use of the device can be improved.

[0074] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular movable detection laboratory, comprising a plurality of independent chambers that fit together, characterized in that: The independent chamber includes a cabin (1), a window assembly is provided on the cabin (1), and the window assembly includes a first window frame (2) fixedly inlaid on the end wall of the cabin (1), and a first window sash (201) arranged inside the cabin (1). A plurality of second window frames (202) slide in the first window frame (2), and a plurality of second window sashes (203) slide in the first window sash (201). An isolation chamber (204) is fixed between the first window frame (2) and the first window sash (201). Inductive switches are installed in both the first window frame (2) and the first window sash (201). A two-way exhaust assembly is provided on the isolation chamber (204), and the two-way exhaust assembly includes an exhaust hole (3) opened on the end wall of the isolation chamber (204). An exhaust fan (301) is fixed on one side of the exhaust hole (3). A cylinder shell (302) communicated with the exhaust hole (3) is fixed at the bottom of the isolation chamber (204), and a rotating cylinder (303) is rotationally communicated inside the cylinder shell (302). A through hole (304) is opened on the end wall of the rotating cylinder (303). A servo motor (305) for driving the rotating cylinder (303) to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the cylinder shell (302). A first exhaust duct (306) and a second exhaust duct (307) corresponding to the through hole (304) are fixed on the outer end wall of the cylinder shell (302). The first exhaust duct (306) is communicated with the outer end wall of the cabin (1), and the second exhaust duct (307) is communicated inside the cabin (1). An elastic asphalt layer (4) covers the outer end wall of the cabin (1), and a solar panel (5) is laid on the top of the cabin (1).

2. The modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two exhaust holes (3) in total, and the two exhaust holes (3) are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides inside the isolation chamber (204).

3. The modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filling layer (401) is provided between the elastic asphalt layer (4) and the cabin (1), and the filling layer (401) is filled with water. A pumping pump (402) is fixed at the bottom of the cabin (1). The water inlet of the pumping pump (402) is communicated with the top of the filling layer (401) in all directions, and the water outlet of the pumping pump (402) is communicated with the bottom of the filling layer (401) in all directions.

4. A modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: Contact blocks (6) are fixed at the corner positions of the cabin (1), and insertion holes (601) are opened on each end face of the contact blocks (6). A positioning pin (602) is inserted between the mutually contacting end faces of the contact blocks (6) in adjacent two independent chambers. A fastening assembly is provided between adjacent two independent chambers.

5. A modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fastening assembly includes a first L-shaped frame (7) fixedly inserted into the insertion hole (601) at the top of the abutting block (6) in an independent chamber. A first rolling ball (701) is rotatably installed in the first L-shaped frame (7). A bolt (702) is fixed on the central axis of the first rolling ball (701). The fastening assembly further includes a second L-shaped frame (703) fixedly inserted into the insertion hole (601) at the top of the adjacent abutting block (6) in another independent chamber. A second rolling ball (704) is rotatably installed in the second L-shaped frame (703). A nut (705) adapted to the bolt (702) is fixed at the central axis position inside the second rolling ball (704).

6. The modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 1, wherein: A bracket (501) is provided at the top of the chamber (1), and the bracket (501) supports the abutting blocks (6) provided at the four corners of the top of the chamber (1). The solar panel (5) is laid flat on the top of the bracket (501).

7. A modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filling layer (401) is arranged as an elastic capsule structure between the outer end wall of the chamber (1) and the elastic asphalt layer (4). The water body is filled in the elastic capsule structure. The elastic capsule structures in two adjacent directions are directly communicated. A colorant is mixed in the water body.

8. A modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex strip (403) protruding upward is formed by extrusion between the tops of two adjacent chambers (1).

9. A modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of uniformly distributed support assemblies are installed at the bottom of the chamber (1). The support assembly includes a vertically arranged column cylinder (8). A vertically arranged piston cylinder (801) is slidably inserted into the column cylinder (8). A foot pad (802) is fixed at the bottom of the piston cylinder (801). A vertically arranged piston rod (803) is slidably inserted into the piston cylinder (801). The top end of the piston rod (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the column cylinder (8). A vertically arranged channel (804) is penetrated in the piston rod (803). The channel (804) is connected to a pumping device (402). A limiting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the column cylinder (8).

10. A modular movable detection laboratory according to claim 9, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a housing (9) fixedly installed on the outer side of the column cylinder (8). A vertically arranged tooth groove (901) is formed on the outer end wall of the piston cylinder (801). A gear (902) meshing with the tooth groove (901) is rotatably installed in the housing (9). A ratchet wheel (903) coaxially connected to the gear (902) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the housing (9). A rotating shaft (904) is rotatably installed in the housing (9). A stop pawl (905) adapted to the ratchet wheel (903) is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft (904). A baffle (906) is fixed on the rotating shaft (904). A spring (907) for elastically supporting the baffle (906) is installed in the housing (9). A piston chamber (908) is arranged in the housing (9). A piston block (909) abutting above the baffle (906) is slidably arranged in the piston chamber (908). The piston chamber (908) is connected to the pumping device (402).

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