Terrain-adaptive high-efficiency mountain photovoltaic support structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a terrain-adaptive high-efficiency mountain photovoltaic support structure, which is applied to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, and can be matched with a positioning assembly, an adaptive assembly, a mounting assembly, a reset assembly and a fixing assembly by arranging a guide mechanism and a buffer assembly, and is mounted in the ground of a mountain terrain through the buffer assembly; when being influenced by an instant external force from the ground, the positioning assembly can resist the instant external force through the internal structure of the positioning assembly and the limiting of the non-Newtonian fluid, and the positioning assembly can support and limit the adaptive assembly and bear the external force brought by the adaptive assembly. The adaptation assembly can adapt to the change of the reset assembly and the fixing assembly along with the direction of the limiting mechanism, the installation assembly can support and limit the photovoltaic equipment needing to be supported and can adapt to the angle needed by the photovoltaic equipment for adaptive adjustment, and the reset assembly can be matched with the fixing assembly to apply instant external force to the limiting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, and particularly relates to an efficient mountain photovoltaic bracket structure adaptable to terrain. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the solar photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic brackets, as key structures for supporting photovoltaic modules and ensuring their stable operation, play an important role in photovoltaic power generation systems. Through reasonable design and installation, photovoltaic brackets can enable photovoltaic modules to receive sunlight at the best angle, improving power generation efficiency. The mountain terrain is complex and diverse, and traditional photovoltaic brackets are difficult to adapt to irregular landforms. To make full use of the rich light resources in mountains, it is urgent to develop a photovoltaic bracket structure specifically suitable for mountains to achieve the efficient construction and stable operation of mountain photovoltaic power stations.

[0003] Currently, a Chinese invention with the publication number: CN109450354B discloses an adjustable photovoltaic bracket for mountains, including a main beam, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the main beam for installing photovoltaic modules, and columns fixed on the mountains. It also includes a connection mechanism for fixing the main beam to the columns. The connection mechanism includes an adjusting member connected to the columns and capable of being arranged obliquely relative to the columns, and the main beam is fixed to the adjusting member. This invention adopts a structure with fewer columns and smaller units, has a strong adaptability to complex terrains, can be installed following the slope, has a good overall effect for the power station, a simple bracket structure, and has a large application space. In this invention, an adjustable structure is set in the bracket structure for installing photovoltaic modules, comprehensively considering the influence of terrain, bracket manufacturing, and foundation construction on bracket installation, making the installation easy to adjust and having high installation efficiency.

[0004] The existing efficient mountain photovoltaic bracket structure adaptable to terrain has the following disadvantages when used to support photovoltaic brackets in mountains:

[0005] 1. Due to the lack of an emergency buffering structure for the photovoltaic bracket to cope with sudden external forces in mountain terrain, it is impossible to carry out emergency buffering for sudden external force impacts, reducing the stability of the photovoltaic bracket when fixed in mountain terrain;

[0006] 2. Due to the lack of a multi-directional adaptability auxiliary fixing structure for the photovoltaic bracket, it is impossible to carry out multi-directional adaptability auxiliary fixing for the photovoltaic bracket, reducing the flexibility when fixing the photovoltaic bracket. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is directed to an existing efficient mountain photovoltaic bracket structure adaptable to terrain, and its advantages are:

[0008] 1. Since it has an emergency buffer structure for the photovoltaic support to cope with sudden external forces in mountainous terrain, it can perform emergency buffering on sudden external force impacts, improving the stability of the photovoltaic support when fixed in mountainous terrain.

[0009] 2. Since it has a multi-directional adaptive auxiliary fixing structure for the photovoltaic support, it can perform multi-directional adaptive auxiliary fixing on the photovoltaic support, improving the flexibility when fixing the photovoltaic support.

[0010] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain, including a guiding mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the guiding mechanism. The guiding mechanism includes a buffer component, a positioning component, an adaptation component, an installation component, a reset component, and a fixing component. The positioning component is arranged on the top of the buffer component. The adaptation component is arranged on the surface of the positioning component. The installation component is arranged on the top of the positioning component. The reset component is arranged on the side of the adaptation component away from the positioning component. The fixing component is arranged inside the reset component. The limiting mechanism includes a connection component, a reinforcement component, and a grounding component. The connection component is arranged on the side of the fixing component away from the positioning component. The reinforcement component is arranged at the bottom of the connection component. The grounding component is arranged inside the reinforcement component.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, by setting the guiding mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the guiding mechanism can resist sudden external forces through the cooperation between the non-Newtonian fluid filled inside itself and the structure. Since the non-Newtonian fluid will suddenly harden when affected by instantaneous external forces, the structural stability of the overall structure when coping with sudden external force impacts can be increased. Since the non-Newtonian fluid will not suddenly harden when affected by slowly increasing external forces, the orientation of the limiting mechanism to adapt to the mountainous terrain can be adjusted through this characteristic, so that it can achieve the effects of efficient buffering and support while adapting to the mountainous terrain.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as: The buffer component includes a buffer tube, a buffer valve, a buffer spring, a ground rod, and a buffer plate. The buffer valve is connected to the surface of the buffer tube. The buffer spring is arranged inside the buffer tube. The ground rod is slidably connected to the bottom inside the buffer tube. The buffer plate is fixedly connected to the top of the ground rod. The top of the buffer plate contacts the bottom of the buffer spring.

[0013] With the above technical solution, by setting the buffer assembly, the buffer tube can cooperate with the buffer valve, buffer spring, ground rod and buffer plate. The buffer valve is an existing valve structure and can be externally connected to a non-Newtonian fluid conveying device to fill the buffer tube with non-Newtonian fluid. The ground rod is installed in the ground of the mountain terrain to be installed, and the ground rod can drive the buffer plate inside the buffer tube along the buffer tube to slide reciprocally under the influence of the external force received. The buffer spring can reset the displacement of the buffer plate. Since the buffer tube is provided with non-Newtonian fluid inside, it can resist the sudden strong external force, thereby increasing the stability of the structure inside the buffer tube.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as: the positioning assembly includes a positioning base, a positioning main rod and a positioning top plate. The positioning base is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer tube. The positioning main rod is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base. The positioning top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning main rod.

[0015] With the above technical solution, by setting the positioning assembly, the positioning base can cooperate with the positioning main rod and the positioning top plate. The positioning base can support and limit the positioning main rod, and can fix the positioning main rod and the positioning top plate on the buffer tube, so that the positioning main rod can support the adaptation assembly and the positioning top plate can support the installation assembly. The positioning main rod can bear the external force applied by the adaptation assembly and cooperate with the adaptation assembly to increase the stability of the overall structure of the guiding mechanism.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as: the adaptation assembly includes an adaptation ring, an adaptation rotating plate and an adaptation rotating block. The adaptation ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning main rod. The adaptation rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the adaptation ring. The adaptation rotating block is rotatably connected to the side of the adaptation rotating plate away from the adaptation ring.

[0017] With the above technical solution, by setting the adaptation assembly, the adaptation ring, the adaptation rotating plate and the adaptation rotating block, the adaptation ring can support the adaptation rotating plate and can evenly distribute the external force applied by the adaptation rotating plate and the adaptation rotating block to the positioning main rod. The adaptation rotating plate can limit the rotation of the adaptation rotating block. The adaptation rotating block can limit the resetting assembly and perform adaptive angle adjustment as the resetting assembly moves.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as: the installation assembly includes an installation base, an installation rotating plate and an installation buckle. The installation base is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning top plate. The installation rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation base. The installation buckle is fixedly connected to the top of the installation rotating plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the installation components, the installation base can cooperate with the installation turn plate and the installation buckle, and the installation turn plate can be supported and limited by the installation base. The installation turn plate can be fixed on the positioning top plate through the installation base, and the installation turn plate can be adaptively adjusted in angle with the installation buckle and the photovoltaic equipment to be supported, so as to support and limit the photovoltaic equipment to be supported through the installation buckle.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the reset assembly includes a reset tube, a reset valve and a reset spring, the reset tube is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptation rotating block away from the positioning main rod, the reset valve is connected to the surface of the reset tube, and the reset spring is arranged on the inner side of the reset tube.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a reset component is set up, and the reset tube can cooperate with the reset valve and the reset spring. The reset tube is fixed on the adaptive rotating block, and the reset valve and the reset spring can be limited. The reset valve is an existing fluid delivery valve, which can provide non-Newtonian fluid to the reset tube after being externally connected to a non-Newtonian fluid delivery device. The reset spring can reset the fixed component after moving it in the reset tube.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the fixing assembly includes a piston rod, a fixing plate and a fixing steel cable, the piston rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the reset tube, the side of the piston rod away from the adaptation rotating block is in contact with the side of the reset spring close to the adaptation rotating block, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the piston rod away from the reset spring, and the fixing steel cable is sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a fixing component, the piston rod can cooperate with the fixing plate and the fixing steel cable. When the limiting mechanism is instantly displaced due to the influence of external force, the fixing steel cable can drive the fixing plate to drive the piston rod. The piston rod moves in the reset tube, and the non-Newtonian fluid can be squeezed during the instantaneous movement. Since the non-Newtonian fluid is squeezed instantaneously, it will suddenly harden, thereby increasing the overall structural stability of the reset tube and fixing the position of the piston rod instantaneously. Since the piston rod is arranged in the reset tube filled with the non-Newtonian fluid, even if the piston rod is at any position in the reset tube, the sudden external force can be effectively resisted by the non-Newtonian fluid.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: the connecting assembly includes a connecting base, a winding drum and an adjusting steel cable, the adjusting steel cable is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed steel cable away from the positioning main rod, the winding drum is clamped on the side of the adjusting steel cable away from the fixed steel cable, and the connecting base is rotatably connected to the bottom of the winding drum.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a connecting component, the connecting base can cooperate with the winding drum and the adjusting steel cable, and by connecting the adjusting steel cable with the fixed steel cable, when the connecting base is displaced by external force, the force can be transmitted to the fixed steel cable through the adjusting steel cable. The winding drum is an existing manual winch structure with a positioning structure, and the length of the adjusting steel cable and the fixed steel cable between the fixed plate and the winding drum can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the distance at which the limiting mechanism fixes the guide mechanism through the fixed steel cable and the adjusting steel cable.

[0026] The present invention is further configured as follows: the reinforcement assembly includes a reinforcement tube, a reinforcement valve and a reinforcement spring, the reinforcement tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the reinforcement valve is connected to the surface of the reinforcement tube, and the reinforcement spring is arranged on the inner side of the reinforcement tube.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a reinforcement component, the reinforcement tube can cooperate with the reinforcement valve and the reinforcement spring, the reinforcement tube can support and limit the reinforcement valve and the reinforcement spring, the reinforcement valve is an existing fluid delivery valve, and an external non-Newtonian fluid delivery device can be connected to provide non-Newtonian fluid for the reinforcement tube, and the reinforcement spring can reset the movement of the grounding component inside the reinforcement tube.

[0028] The present invention is further configured as follows: the grounding assembly includes a reset plate, a grounding screw and a grounding cone, the reset plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the reinforcement tube, the top of the reset plate contacts the bottom of the reinforcement spring, the grounding screw is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the reinforcement tube, the top of the grounding screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset plate, and the grounding cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grounding screw.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a grounding component, the reset plate can cooperate with the grounding screw and the grounding cone. Through the movement of the reset plate in the reinforcement pipe, when the reset plate is affected by the external force from the ground, it moves up and down inside the reinforcement pipe under the influence of the external force. Since the reinforcement pipe is filled with non-Newtonian fluid, the non-Newtonian fluid will harden when it is instantly pushed by the reset plate, thereby limiting the reset plate and increasing the stability of the overall structure of the reinforcement pipe. The grounding screw can be inserted into the ground of mountainous terrain together with the grounding cone.

[0030] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. By setting up a guiding mechanism, the buffer component can cooperate with the positioning component, the adaptation component, the installation component, the reset component, and the fixing component. Installed in the ground of mountainous terrain through the buffer component, when affected by an instantaneous external force from the ground, it can resist the instantaneous external force through its internal structure and the limitation of non-Newtonian fluid. The positioning component can support and limit the adaptation component and bear the external force brought by the adaptation component. The adaptation component can adapt to the changes in the orientation of the reset component and the fixing component along with the limiting mechanism. The installation component can support and limit the photovoltaic equipment to be supported and can adaptively adjust according to the required angle of the photovoltaic equipment. The reset component can cooperate with the fixing component to limit the instantaneous external force applied by the limiting mechanism through the non-Newtonian fluid in the reset component. The fixing component can adjust the required buffering range in the reset component, so as to adapt to the distance between the connection of the fixing component and the limiting mechanism;

[0032] 2. By setting up a limiting mechanism, the connection component can cooperate with the reinforcement component and the grounding component. Installed in the ground through the grounding component, it can transmit the instantaneous external force from the ground to the reinforcement component and move within the reinforcement component. The reinforcement component can resist the instantaneous external force through its internal structure and non-Newtonian fluid, and at the same time support and limit the connection component. The connection component can adjust the connection distance with the guiding mechanism and limit the guiding mechanism in multiple directions along with the reinforcement component and the grounding component. Therefore, it can adapt to the multi-directional limitation of mountainous terrain, thus improving the flexibility of adaptively limiting the photovoltaic equipment to the mountainous terrain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the buffer component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning component and the adaptation component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the reset component and the fixing component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcement component and the grounding component of the present invention.

[0042] Reference signs: 1. Guiding mechanism; 11. Buffer component; 111. Buffer tube; 112. Buffer valve; 113. Buffer spring; 114. Grounding rod; 115. Buffer plate; 12. Positioning component; 121. Positioning base; 122. Positioning main rod; 123. Positioning top plate; 13. Adaptation component; 131. Adaptation ring; 132. Adaptation rotating plate; 133. Adaptation rotating block; 14. Installation component; 141. Installation base; 142. Installation rotating plate; 143. Installation buckle; 15. Reset component; 151. Reset tube; 152. Reset valve; 153. Reset spring; 16. Fixing component; 161. Piston rod; 162. Fixing plate; 163. Fixing cable; 2. Limiting mechanism; 21. Connection component; 211. Connection base; 212. Reel; 213. Adjusting cable; 22. Reinforcement component; 221. Reinforcement tube; 222. Reinforcement valve; 223. Reinforcement spring; 23. Grounding component; 231. Reset plate; 232. Grounding screw; 233. Grounding cone. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] Refer to Figures 1-6, An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain, comprising a guiding mechanism 1. The guiding mechanism 1 includes a buffer assembly 11, a positioning assembly 12, an adaptation assembly 13, a mounting assembly 14, a reset assembly 15 and a fixing assembly 16. The positioning assembly 12 is arranged on the top of the buffer assembly 11. The adaptation assembly 13 is arranged on the surface of the positioning assembly 12. The mounting assembly 14 is arranged on the top of the positioning assembly 12. The reset assembly 15 is arranged on the side of the adaptation assembly 13 away from the positioning assembly 12. The fixing assembly 16 is arranged inside the reset assembly 15. By setting the guiding mechanism 1, the buffer assembly 11 can cooperate with the positioning assembly 12, the adaptation assembly 13, the mounting assembly 14, the reset assembly 15 and the fixing assembly 16. By installing the buffer assembly 11 in the ground of the mountain terrain, when affected by the instantaneous external force from the ground, through the internal structure and the limitation of non-Newtonian fluid in itself, it can resist the instantaneous external force. The positioning assembly 12 can support and limit the adaptation assembly 13 and bear the external force brought by the adaptation assembly 13. The adaptation assembly 13 can adapt to the changes in the positions of the reset assembly 15 and the fixing assembly 16 along with the limiting mechanism 2. The mounting assembly 14 can support and limit the photovoltaic equipment to be supported and can adaptively adjust according to the required angle of the photovoltaic equipment. The reset assembly 15 can cooperate with the fixing assembly 16 to limit the instantaneous external force applied by the limiting mechanism 2 through the non-Newtonian fluid in the reset assembly 15. The fixing assembly 16 can adjust the required buffering range inside the reset assembly 15, so as to adapt to the connection distance between the fixing assembly 16 and the limiting mechanism 2.

[0046] As Figure 3 shown, the buffer assembly 11 includes a buffer tube 111, a buffer valve 112, a buffer spring 113, a ground rod 114 and a buffer plate 115. The buffer valve 112 is communicated with the surface of the buffer tube 111. The buffer spring 113 is arranged inside the buffer tube 111. The ground rod 114 is slidably connected to the bottom inside the buffer tube 111. The buffer plate 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the ground rod 114. The top of the buffer plate 115 contacts the bottom of the buffer spring 113. By setting the buffer assembly 11, the buffer tube 111 can cooperate with the buffer valve 112, the buffer spring 113, the ground rod 114 and the buffer plate 115. The buffer valve 112 is an existing valve structure and can be externally connected to a non-Newtonian fluid conveying device to fill the buffer tube 111 with non-Newtonian fluid. By installing the ground rod 114 in the ground of the required mountain terrain, the ground rod 114 can drive the buffer plate 115 to slide reciprocally inside it along the buffer tube 111 under the influence of the external force. The buffer spring 113 can reset the displacement of the buffer plate 115. Since the buffer tube 111 is internally provided with non-Newtonian fluid, it can resist the sudden strong external force, thereby increasing the stability of the structure inside the buffer tube 111.

[0047] AsFigure 4 As shown in the figure, the positioning component 12 includes a positioning base 121, a positioning main rod 122, and a positioning top plate 123. The positioning base 121 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer tube 111. The positioning main rod 122 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base 121. The positioning top plate 123 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning main rod 122. By setting the positioning component 12, the positioning base 121 can cooperate with the positioning main rod 122 and the positioning top plate 123. The positioning base 121 can support and limit the positioning main rod 122, and can fix the positioning main rod 122 and the positioning top plate 123 on the buffer tube 111, so that the positioning main rod 122 can support the adaptation component 13, and the positioning top plate 123 can support the installation component 14. The positioning main rod 122 can bear the external force applied by the adaptation component 13, and at the same time cooperate with the adaptation component 13 to increase the stability of the overall structure of the guiding mechanism 1.

[0048] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the adaptation component 13 includes an adaptation ring 131, an adaptation rotating plate 132, and an adaptation rotating block 133. The adaptation ring 131 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning main rod 122. The adaptation rotating plate 132 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adaptation ring 131. The adaptation rotating block 133 is rotatably connected to the side of the adaptation rotating plate 132 away from the adaptation ring 131. By setting the adaptation component 13, the adaptation ring 131, the adaptation rotating plate 132, and the adaptation rotating block 133, the adaptation ring 131 can support the adaptation rotating plate 132, and can evenly distribute the external force applied by the adaptation rotating plate 132 and the adaptation rotating block 133 to the positioning main rod 122. The adaptation rotating plate 132 can limit the rotation of the adaptation rotating block 133. The adaptation rotating block 133 can limit the reset component 15 and perform adaptive angle adjustment as the reset component 15 moves.

[0049] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the installation component 14 includes an installation base 141, an installation rotating plate 142, and an installation buckle 143. The installation base 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning top plate 123. The installation rotating plate 142 is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation base 141. The installation buckle 143 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation rotating plate 142. By setting the installation component 14, the installation base 141 can cooperate with the installation rotating plate 142 and the installation buckle 143. The installation base 141 can support and limit the installation rotating plate 142, and can fix the installation rotating plate 142 on the positioning top plate 123 through the installation base 141. The installation rotating plate 142 can perform adaptive angle adjustment with the installation buckle 143 and the photovoltaic device to be supported, so as to support and limit the photovoltaic device to be supported through the installation buckle 143.

[0050] As Figure 6As shown, the reset assembly 15 includes a reset tube 151, a reset valve 152, and a reset spring 153. The reset tube 151 is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptation rotating block 133 away from the positioning main rod 122. The reset valve 152 is communicated with the surface of the reset tube 151. The reset spring 153 is arranged inside the reset tube 151. By providing the reset assembly 15, the reset tube 151 can cooperate with the reset valve 152 and the reset spring 153. Since the reset tube 151 is fixed on the adaptation rotating block 133, it can limit the reset valve 152 and the reset spring 153. The reset valve 152 is an existing fluid delivery valve. After being connected to an external non-Newtonian fluid delivery device, it can provide non-Newtonian fluid for the reset tube 151. The reset spring 153 can reset the fixing assembly 16 after it moves in the reset tube 151.

[0051] As Figure 6 As shown, the fixing assembly 16 includes a piston rod 161, a fixing plate 162, and a fixing steel cable 163. The piston rod 161 is slidably connected to the inside of the reset tube 151. The side of the piston rod 161 away from the adaptation rotating block 133 contacts the side of the reset spring 153 close to the adaptation rotating block 133. The fixing plate 162 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston rod 161 away from the reset spring 153. The fixing steel cable 163 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate 162. By providing the fixing assembly 16, the piston rod 161 can cooperate with the fixing plate 162 and the fixing steel cable 163. When the limiting mechanism 2 undergoes an instantaneous displacement due to an external force, the fixing steel cable 163 can drive the fixing plate 162 to drive the piston rod 161. By moving the piston rod 161 in the reset tube 151, the non-Newtonian fluid can be squeezed instantaneously. Since the non-Newtonian fluid is instantaneously squeezed, it will suddenly harden, thereby increasing the overall structural stability of the reset tube 151 and instantaneously fixing the orientation of the piston rod 161. Since the piston rod 161 is arranged inside the reset tube 151 filled with non-Newtonian fluid, even if the piston rod 161 is at any position inside the reset tube 151, it can effectively resist the suddenly applied external force through the non-Newtonian fluid.

[0052] Brief description of the usage process: First, externally connect both the buffer valve 112 and the reset valve 152 to a non-Newtonian fluid delivery device and deliver non-Newtonian fluid to it. The non-Newtonian fluid will flow into the reset pipe 151 and the buffer pipe 111 respectively and fill them up. Then, close the buffer valve 112 and the reset valve 152 respectively and remove the non-Newtonian fluid delivery device. Then, install the ground rod 114 into the ground. After that, connect the fixing steel cable 163 to the installed limiting mechanism 2. Finally, connect the installation buckle 143 to the installation end of the photovoltaic device to be installed through an external bolt, and then rotate the installation buckle 143 along the installation rotating plate 142 on the installation base 141 to the angle required by the photovoltaic device. When the ground rod 114 is affected by an instantaneous external force from the ground, the ground rod 114 will drive the buffer plate 115 to slide instantaneously in the buffer pipe 111. Due to the characteristic that non-Newtonian fluid hardens when encountering an instantaneous external force, the ground rod 114 and the buffer plate 115 will be blocked by the non-Newtonian fluid. And during the subsequent process when the ground rod 114 is affected by a non-instantaneous external force, it will slowly move upward along the buffer pipe 111 until the external force is eliminated. The buffer spring 113 uses its own elastic force to push the buffer plate 115 to reset the ground rod 114 and the buffer pipe 111. When the fixing steel cable 163 is affected by an instantaneous external force from the limiting mechanism 2, the fixing steel cable 163 will drive the fixing plate 162 and the piston rod 161 to move instantaneously in the reset pipe 151. Due to the characteristic that the non-Newtonian fluid in the reset pipe 151 hardens when encountering an instantaneous external force, the piston rod 161 will be limited by the non-Newtonian fluid. And during the subsequent process when the fixing steel cable 163 is affected by a non-instantaneous external force, it will slowly drive the fixing plate 162 and the piston rod 161 to move in the reset pipe 151 until the external force is eliminated. The reset spring 153 uses its own elastic force to reset the piston rod 161 and the reset pipe 151.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] Reference Figures 7-9, An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain, including a limiting mechanism 2. The limiting mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the guiding mechanism 1. The limiting mechanism 2 includes a connecting component 21, a reinforcement component 22 and a grounding component 23. The connecting component 21 is arranged on the side of the fixing component 16 away from the positioning component 12. The reinforcement component 22 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting component 21. The grounding component 23 is arranged inside the reinforcement component 22. By setting the limiting mechanism 2, the connecting component 21 can cooperate with the reinforcement component 22 and the grounding component 23. Installed in the ground through the grounding component 23, the instantaneous external force from the ground can be transmitted into the reinforcement component 22 and move within the reinforcement component 22. The reinforcement component 22 can resist the instantaneous external force through its internal structure and non-Newtonian fluid, and at the same time support and limit the connecting component 21. The connecting component 21 can adjust the distance connected to the guiding mechanism 1 and limit the guiding mechanism 1 in multiple directions along with the reinforcement component 22 and the grounding component 23. Therefore, it can adapt to the multi-directional limitation of the mountain terrain, thus improving the flexibility of the adaptive mountain terrain limitation of the photovoltaic equipment.

[0055] As Figure 8 shown, the connecting component 21 includes a connecting base 211, a winding disc 212 and an adjusting steel cable 213. The adjusting steel cable 213 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing steel cable 163 away from the positioning main rod 122. The winding disc 212 is clamped on the side of the adjusting steel cable 213 away from the fixing steel cable 163. The connecting base 211 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the winding disc 212. By setting the connecting component 21, the connecting base 211 can cooperate with the winding disc 212 and the adjusting steel cable 213. Connected to the fixing steel cable 163 through the adjusting steel cable 213, when the connecting base 211 is displaced under the influence of an external force, the force can be transmitted to the fixing steel cable 163 through the adjusting steel cable 213. The winding disc 212 is an existing manual winch structure with a self-contained positioning structure, which can adjust the length of the adjusting steel cable 213 between the fixing steel cable 163 and the winding disc 212, so as to adapt to the distance fixed by the limiting mechanism 2 to the guiding mechanism 1 through the fixing steel cable 163 and the adjusting steel cable 213.

[0056] As Figure 9As shown, the reinforcement component 22 includes a reinforcement tube 221, a reinforcement valve 222 and a reinforcement spring 223. The reinforcement tube 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 162, the reinforcement valve 222 is connected to the surface of the reinforcement tube 221, and the reinforcement spring 223 is arranged on the inner side of the reinforcement tube 221. By setting the reinforcement component 22, the reinforcement tube 221 can cooperate with the reinforcement valve 222 and the reinforcement spring 223, and the reinforcement tube 221 can support and limit the reinforcement valve 222 and the reinforcement spring 223. The reinforcement valve 222 is an existing fluid delivery valve, which can be externally connected to a non-Newtonian fluid delivery device to provide non-Newtonian fluid for the reinforcement tube 221. The reinforcement spring 223 can reset the movement of the grounding component 23 inside the reinforcement tube 221.

[0057] like Figure 9 As shown, the grounding assembly 23 includes a reset plate 231, a grounding screw 232 and a grounding cone 233. The reset plate 231 is slidably connected to the inner side of the reinforcement tube 221. The top of the reset plate 231 contacts the bottom of the reinforcement spring 223. The grounding screw 232 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the reinforcement tube 221. The top of the grounding screw 232 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset plate 231. The grounding cone 233 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grounding screw 232. By setting the grounding assembly 23, the reset plate 231 can be connected to the grounding screw 232 and the grounding cone 233. The cone 233 cooperates with the reset plate 231 to move in the reinforcement tube 221. When the reset plate 231 is affected by the external force from the ground, it moves up and down inside the reinforcement tube 221 as the external force affects it. Since the reinforcement tube 221 is filled with a non-Newtonian fluid, the non-Newtonian fluid will harden when it is instantly pushed by the reset plate 231, thereby limiting the reset plate 231 and increasing the stability of the overall structure of the reinforcement tube 221. The grounding screw 232 can be inserted into the ground of mountainous terrain together with the grounding cone 233.

[0058] Brief description of the usage process: First, externally connect the reinforcement valve 222 to a non-Newtonian fluid delivery device. After filling the non-Newtonian fluid into the reinforcement tube 221, close the reinforcement valve 222, then remove the non-Newtonian fluid delivery device. Next, install the grounding screw 232 and the grounding cone 233 into the ground. Then, release the adjustment cable 213 along the winding reel 212, connect the adjustment cable 213 to the guiding mechanism 1, and then wind the winding reel 212 in the reverse direction to tighten the adjustment cable 213. At this time, fix the winding reel 212. After that, when the grounding screw 232 is affected by an instantaneous external force from the ground, the grounding screw 232 will drive the reset plate 231 to move instantaneously within the reinforcement tube 221. Due to the property that non-Newtonian fluid hardens when encountering an instantaneous external force, the reset plate 231 and the grounding screw 232 will be limited by the non-Newtonian fluid. And under the drive of subsequent non-instantaneous external forces, the grounding screw 232 will drive the reset plate 231 to move slowly within the reinforcement tube 221 until the external force disappears. Then, the reinforcement spring 223 will reset the reset plate 231 and the reinforcement tube 221 through its own elastic force.

[0059] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain, comprising a guiding mechanism (1) and a limiting mechanism (2), characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the guiding mechanism (1). The guiding mechanism (1) includes a buffer assembly (11), a positioning assembly (12), an adaptation assembly (13), a mounting assembly (14), a reset assembly (15) and a fixing assembly (16). The positioning assembly (12) is arranged on the top of the buffer assembly (11). The adaptation assembly (13) is arranged on the surface of the positioning assembly (12). The mounting assembly (14) is arranged on the top of the positioning assembly (12). The reset assembly (15) is arranged on the side of the adaptation assembly (13) away from the positioning assembly (12). The fixing assembly (16) is arranged inside the reset assembly (15). The limiting mechanism (2) includes a connection assembly (21), a reinforcement assembly (22) and a grounding assembly (23). The connection assembly (21) is arranged on the side of the fixing assembly (16) away from the positioning assembly (12). The reinforcement assembly (22) is arranged at the bottom of the connection assembly (21). The grounding assembly (23) is arranged inside the reinforcement assembly (22).

2. The efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer assembly (11) includes a buffer tube (111), a buffer valve (112), a buffer spring (113), a ground rod (114) and a buffer plate (115). The buffer valve (112) is communicated with the surface of the buffer tube (111). The buffer spring (113) is arranged inside the buffer tube (111). The ground rod (114) is slidably connected to the bottom inside the buffer tube (111). The buffer plate (115) is fixedly connected to the top of the ground rod (114). The top of the buffer plate (115) contacts the bottom of the buffer spring (113).

3. The efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 2, wherein: The positioning assembly (12) includes a positioning base (121), a positioning main rod (122) and a positioning top plate (123). The positioning base (121) is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer tube (111). The positioning main rod (122) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base (121). The positioning top plate (123) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning main rod (122).

4. The high-efficiency mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adaptation assembly (13) includes an adaptation ring (131), an adaptation rotating plate (132) and an adaptation rotating block (133). The adaptation ring (131) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning main rod (122). The adaptation rotating plate (132) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adaptation ring (131). The adaptation rotating block (133) is rotatably connected to the side of the adaptation rotating plate (132) away from the adaptation ring (131).

5. The high-efficiency mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (14) includes a mounting base (141), a mounting rotating plate (142) and a mounting buckle (143). The mounting base (141) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning top plate (123). The mounting rotating plate (142) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting base (141). The mounting buckle (143) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rotating plate (142).

6. The high-efficiency mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset assembly (15) includes a reset pipe (151), a reset valve (152), and a reset spring (153). The reset pipe (151) is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptation rotating block (133) away from the positioning main rod (122). The reset valve (152) is communicated with the surface of the reset pipe (151). The reset spring (153) is arranged inside the reset pipe (151).

7. An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (16) includes a piston rod (161), a fixing plate (162), and a fixing steel cable (163). The piston rod (161) is slidably connected to the inside of the reset pipe (151). The side of the piston rod (161) away from the adaptation rotating block (133) contacts the side of the reset spring (153) close to the adaptation rotating block (133). The fixing plate (162) is fixedly connected to the side of the piston rod (161) away from the reset spring (153). The fixing steel cable (163) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate (162).

8. An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (21) includes a connecting base (211), a winding disc (212), and an adjusting steel cable (213). The adjusting steel cable (213) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing steel cable (163) away from the positioning main rod (122). The winding disc (212) is clamped to the side of the adjusting steel cable (213) away from the fixing steel cable (163). The connecting base (211) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the winding disc (212).

9. An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (22) includes a reinforcement pipe (221), a reinforcement valve (222), and a reinforcement spring (223). The reinforcement pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (162). The reinforcement valve (222) is communicated with the surface of the reinforcement pipe (221). The reinforcement spring (223) is arranged inside the reinforcement pipe (221).

10. An efficient mountain photovoltaic support structure adaptable to terrain according to claim 9, characterized in that: The grounding assembly (23) includes a reset plate (231), a grounding screw (232), and a grounding cone (233). The reset plate (231) is slidably connected to the inside of the reinforcement pipe (221). The top of the reset plate (231) contacts the bottom of the reinforcement spring (223). The grounding screw (232) is slidably connected to the bottom inside the reinforcement pipe (221). The top of the grounding screw (232) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset plate (231). The grounding cone (233) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grounding screw (232).

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