Drainage device and application thereof in building construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage device and application thereof in building construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction.The device comprises a supporting frame, a sewage tank, a waste tank and an anti-blocking assembly, the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder through a bearing, a filter cylinder is arranged on the rotating cylinder, the sewage tank is arranged below the filter cylinder, and the waste tank is arranged below the filter cylinder; a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sewage tank, a waste tank is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sewage tank, a blow-off pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sewage tank, and an anti-blocking assembly is arranged above the rotating cylinder and used for preventing some foams and stones from blocking filter holes of the filter cylinder. According to the anti-blocking assembly, through cooperation of vibration and water flow, foam stones and the like are effectively prevented from blocking filter holes, then through cooperation of a spiral plate, some plastic foam is cleaned into a waste box for centralized treatment, and the cleaning task load of follow-up workers is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and specifically to a drainage device and its application in building construction. Background Art

[0002] The sewage on a construction site usually contains pollutants such as plastics and foams. If directly discharged without treatment, it is likely to damage the habitat environment of aquatic organisms; plastic debris sinks to the bottom of the pool, which is likely to cause poisoning to aquatic plants and animals, seriously disrupting the balance of the aquatic ecosystem and affecting the stability of the ecological chain.

[0003] For existing drainage devices, some foams and plastic items in the sewage are often filtered out through a sieve. However, during the filtering process, due to these stone debris staying in the sieve for a long time and being unable to be removed in time, the filter screen will be blocked, and subsequent manual cleaning is required, increasing the workload of the staff.

[0004] Based on this, a drainage device and its application in building construction are now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage device to solve the problems of the shortcomings of modern products in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drainage device includes a support frame, a sewage tank, a waste box, and an anti-blocking component. The support frame is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder through a bearing. A filter cylinder is arranged on the rotating cylinder. A sewage tank is arranged below the filter cylinder. The side wall of the sewage tank is fixedly connected to the support frame. The side wall of the sewage tank is fixedly connected to the waste box. A sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sewage tank;

[0008] An anti-blocking component is arranged above the rotating cylinder to prevent some foams and stones from blocking the filter holes of the filter cylinder.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In an optional solution: a spiral plate is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. A motor frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame. A motor is installed on the upper surface of the motor frame. The output end of the motor is connected to a first gear. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating cylinder. The toothed ring meshes with the first gear.

[0011] In an alternative solution: The anti-blocking component includes a reciprocating lead screw and a moving ring. Two symmetric connecting frames are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating cylinder. A reciprocating lead screw is connected between the two connecting frames through bearings. The reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected through a spacer ring. Two symmetric moving rings are threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw. The lower surface of the moving ring is fixedly connected with a slider. A rotating pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the slider. A filter cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating pipe. A connecting water pipe is penetrated through the slider. One end of the connecting water pipe is communicated with the filter cylinder, and the other end is communicated with an external water pipe.

[0012] In an alternative solution: A limiting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames. The limiting plate is provided with a slider hole. The slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the slider hole. The rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the slider through a bearing. A third gear is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating pipe. A rack is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate. The rack is engaged with the third gear.

[0013] In an alternative solution: A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider. A vibration block groove is opened on the lower surface of the fixing rod. A vibration block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the vibration block groove. A spring is fixedly connected between the vibration block and the inner side wall of the vibration block groove. The vibration block abuts against the filter cylinder.

[0014] The present invention also discloses the application of the drainage device in building construction, including the following steps:

[0015] S1: When performing drainage operations, first pass the sewage containing foam plastic impurities into the rotating cylinder 9 through a water pipe. The sewage flows into the sewage tank 2 through the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16 for subsequent treatment processes;

[0016] S2: Start the motor 5. The motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 drives the gear ring 7 to rotate. The gear ring 7 drives the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 9 drives the spiral plate 10 to rotate. Some of the foam plastics in the rotating cylinder 9 are pushed into the waste box 3 as the spiral plate 10 rotates;

[0017] S3: While the rotating cylinder 9 rotates, it drives the second gear 8 to rotate through the gear ring 7. The second gear 8 rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. The reciprocating lead screw 12 rotates to drive the two moving rings 14 to reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screw 12. By connecting to an external water source through the connecting water pipe 23, when the filter cylinder 16 rotates, it is impacted by the water flow, so that some stones and foam plastic particles no longer block the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16;

[0018] S4: During the reciprocating movement of the moving ring 14, the third gear 17 meshes with the rack 19 and rotates, so that the filter cylinder 16 sprays water during the reciprocating movement, flushing down the blockages in the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16, further improving the anti-blocking effect;

[0019] S5: When the slider 22 reciprocates, it drives the vibration block 21 to slide on the surface of the filter cartridge 16. Since the filter holes of the filter cartridge 16 are uneven, when the vibration block 21 slides on the surface of the filter cartridge 16, under the action of the spring, it can drive the vibration block 21 to vibrate and strike the dirt in the filter holes of the filter cartridge 16. For some dirt that is difficult to be washed down by water flow, vibration cooperation can more effectively prevent it from blocking the filter holes.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The anti-blocking component of the present invention can more effectively prevent blockage of filter holes by foam, stones, etc. through vibration cooperation with water flow. Combined with the spiral plate, some plastic foams are cleaned into the waste box for centralized treatment, greatly reducing the subsequent cleaning workload of the staff.

[0022] 2. During the reciprocating movement of the moving ring, the third gear meshes with the rack and rotates, causing the filter cartridge to spray water during the reciprocating movement, flushing down the blockages in the filter holes of the filter cartridge, further improving the anti-blocking effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a first perspective view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-blocking component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a front view of the anti-blocking component of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is of the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view at A in

[0028] Annotation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1 support frame, 2 sewage tank, 3 waste box, 4 motor frame, 5 motor, 6 first gear, 7 gear ring, 8 second gear, 9 rotating cylinder, 10 spiral plate, 11 connecting frame, 12 reciprocating lead screw, 13 spacer, 14 moving ring, 15 limiting plate, 16 filter cartridge, 17 third gear, 18 rotating pipe, 19 rack, 20 fixed rod, 21 vibration block, 22 slider, 23 connecting water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] In one embodiment, as Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, a drainage device includes a support frame 1, a sewage tank 2, a waste box 3, and an anti-blocking component. The support frame 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder 9 through a bearing. A filter cylinder 16 is arranged on the rotating cylinder 9. A sewage tank 2 is arranged below the filter cylinder 16. The side wall of the sewage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The side wall of the sewage tank 2 is fixedly connected to a waste box 3. A sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sewage tank 2.

[0031] An anti-blocking component is arranged above the rotating cylinder 9 to prevent some foams and stones from blocking the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16.

[0032] When performing drainage operations, first pass the sewage containing foam plastic impurities into the rotating cylinder 9 through a water pipe. The sewage flows into the sewage tank 2 through the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16 for subsequent treatment processes.

[0033] In one embodiment, a spiral plate 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 9. A motor frame 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 1. A motor 5 is installed on the upper surface of the motor frame 4. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to a first gear 6. A toothed ring 7 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating cylinder 9. The toothed ring 7 meshes with the first gear 6.

[0034] Start the motor 5. The motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 drives the toothed ring 7 to rotate. The toothed ring 7 drives the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 9 drives the spiral plate 10 to rotate. Some foam plastics in the rotating cylinder 9 are pushed into the waste box 3 as the spiral plate 10 rotates.

[0035] In one embodiment, the anti-blocking component includes a reciprocating lead screw 12 and a moving ring 14. Two symmetric connecting frames 11 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating cylinder 9. A reciprocating lead screw 12 is connected between the two connecting frames 11 through a bearing. A spacer ring 13 is fixedly connected through the reciprocating lead screw 12. Two symmetric moving rings 14 are threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 12. A slider 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving ring 14. A rotating pipe 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the slider 22. A filter cylinder 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating pipe 18. A connecting water pipe 23 is arranged through the slider 22. One end of the connecting water pipe 23 is communicated with the filter cylinder 16, and the other end is communicated with an external water pipe.

[0036] While the rotating cylinder 9 rotates, it drives the second gear 8 to rotate through the toothed ring 7. The rotation of the second gear 8 drives the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 12 drives the two moving rings 14 to reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screw 12. By connecting the external water source through the connecting water pipe 23, the filter cylinder 16 receives the impact of water flow during rotation, so that some stones and foam plastic particles no longer block the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16.

[0037] In one embodiment, a limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected between two connecting frames 11. The limiting plate 15 is provided with a slider hole, and the slider 22 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the slider hole. The rotating tube 18 is rotatably connected to the slider 22 through a bearing. A third gear 17 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating tube 18, and a rack 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate 15. The rack 19 meshes with the third gear 17.

[0038] During the reciprocating movement of the moving ring 14, the third gear 17 meshes with the rack 19 and rotates, causing the filter cartridge 16 to be sprayed with water during the reciprocating movement, flushing the blockages in the filter holes of the filter cartridge 16, and further improving the anti-blocking effect.

[0039] In one embodiment, a fixed rod 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 22. A vibration block groove is provided on the lower surface of the fixed rod 20. A vibration block 21 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the vibration block groove. A spring is fixedly connected between the vibration block 21 and the inner side wall of the vibration block groove. The vibration block 21 abuts against the filter cartridge 16.

[0040] When the slider 22 reciprocates, it drives the vibration block 21 to slide on the surface of the filter cartridge 16. Since the filter holes of the filter cartridge 16 are uneven in shape, when the vibration block 21 slides on the surface of the filter cartridge 16, under the action of the spring, it can drive the vibration block 21 to vibrate and knock the dirt in the filter holes of the filter cartridge 16. For some dirt that is difficult to be washed down by water flow, vibration cooperation can more effectively prevent it from blocking the filter holes. Coupled with the spiral plate 10, some plastic foams are cleaned into the waste box 3 for centralized treatment, greatly reducing the subsequent cleaning workload of the staff.

[0041] The above embodiments disclose a drainage device and its application in building construction. The specific working principle and process are as follows:

[0042] S1: When performing drainage operations, first pass the sewage containing foam plastic impurities into the rotating cylinder 9 through a water pipe, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank 2 through the filter holes of the filter cartridge 16 for subsequent treatment processes;

[0043] S2: Start the motor 5. The motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 drives the toothed ring 7 to rotate. The toothed ring 7 drives the rotating cylinder 9 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 9 drives the spiral plate 10 to rotate, and some foam plastics in the rotating cylinder 9 are pushed into the waste box 3 as the spiral plate 10 rotates;

[0044] S3: While the rotary cylinder 9 rotates, it drives the second gear 8 to rotate through the gear ring 7. The rotation of the second gear 8 drives the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 12 drives the two moving rings 14 to reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screw 12. By connecting the water pipe 23 to an external water source, when the filter cylinder 16 rotates, it is impacted by the water flow, so that some stones and foam plastic particles no longer block the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16;

[0045] S4: During the reciprocating movement of the moving ring 14, the third gear 17 meshes with the rack 19 and rotates, so that the filter cylinder 16 is sprayed with water during the reciprocating movement, and the blockages in the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16 are washed down, further improving the anti-blocking effect;

[0046] S5: When the slider 22 reciprocates, it drives the vibration block 21 to slide on the surface of the filter cylinder 16. Since the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16 are uneven, when the vibration block 21 slides on the surface of the filter cylinder 16, under the action of the spring, it can drive the vibration block 21 to vibrate and knock the dirt in the filter holes of the filter cylinder 16. For some dirt that is difficult to be washed down by the water flow, vibration is combined to more effectively prevent it from blocking the filter holes. Together with the spiral plate 10, some plastic foams are cleaned into the waste box 3 for centralized treatment, greatly reducing the subsequent cleaning workload of the staff.

[0047] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drainage device, characterized in that, It includes a support frame (1), a sewage tank (2), a waste bin (3), and an anti-blocking component. The support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (9) through a bearing. A filter cylinder (16) is provided on the rotating cylinder (9). A sewage tank (2) is provided below the filter cylinder (16). The side wall of the sewage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The side wall of the sewage tank (2) is fixedly connected to a waste bin (3). A sewage discharge pipe is provided on the side wall of the sewage tank (2). An anti-blocking component is provided above the rotating cylinder (9) to prevent some foams and stones from blocking the filter holes of the filter cylinder (16).

2. The drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spiral plate (10) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (9). A motor frame (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (1). A motor (5) is installed on the upper surface of the motor frame (4). The output end of the motor (5) is connected to a first gear (6). A toothed ring (7) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating cylinder (9). The toothed ring (7) meshes with the first gear (6).

3. The drainage device according to claim 2, wherein, The anti-blocking component includes a reciprocating lead screw (12) and a moving ring (14). Two symmetrical connecting frames (11) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating cylinder (9). A reciprocating lead screw (12) is connected between the two connecting frames (11) through a bearing. A spacer ring (13) is fixedly connected through the reciprocating lead screw (12). Two symmetrical moving rings (14) are threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (12). A slider (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving ring (14). A rotating pipe (18) is provided on the lower surface of the slider (22). A filter cylinder (16) is provided on the lower surface of the rotating pipe (18). A connecting water pipe (23) is penetrated through the slider (22). One end of the connecting water pipe (23) is communicated with the filter cylinder (16), and the other end is communicated with an external water pipe.

4. A drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames (11). A slider hole is opened in the limiting plate (15). The slider (22) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the slider hole. The rotating pipe (18) is rotatably connected to the slider (22) through a bearing. A third gear (17) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating pipe (18). A rack (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate (15). The rack (19) meshes with the third gear (17).

5. A drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (22). A vibration block groove is opened on the lower surface of the fixing rod (20). A vibration block (21) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the vibration block groove. A spring is fixedly connected between the vibration block (21) and the inner side wall of the vibration block groove. The vibration block (21) abuts against the filter cylinder (16).

6. The application of the drainage device according to any one of claims 1-5 in building construction, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: When performing drainage operations, first pass the sewage containing foam plastic impurities into the rotating cylinder (9) through a water pipe. The sewage flows into the sewage tank (2) through the filter holes of the filter cylinder (16) for subsequent treatment processes. S2: Start the motor (5). The motor (5) drives the first gear (6) to rotate. The first gear (6) drives the gear ring (7) to rotate. The gear ring (7) drives the rotating cylinder (9) to rotate. The rotating cylinder (9) drives the spiral plate (10) to rotate, and some foam plastics in the rotating cylinder (9) are pushed into the waste bin (3) along with the rotation of the spiral plate (10). S3: While the rotating cylinder (9) rotates, it drives the second gear (8) to rotate through the gear ring (7). The rotation of the second gear (8) drives the reciprocating lead screw (12) to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw (12) drives the two moving rings (14) to reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screw (12). By connecting the water pipe (23) to an external water source, when the filter cylinder (16) rotates, it is impacted by the water flow, so that some stones and foam plastic particles no longer block the filter holes of the filter cylinder (16). S4: During the reciprocating movement of the moving ring (14), the third gear (17) meshes with the rack (19) and rotates, causing the filter cylinder (16) to spray water during the reciprocating movement, flushing the blockages in the filter holes of the filter cylinder (16) and further improving the anti-blocking effect. S5: When the slider (22) reciprocates, it drives the vibration block (21) to slide on the surface of the filter cylinder (16). Since the filter holes of the filter cylinder (16) are uneven, when the vibration block (21) slides on the surface of the filter cylinder (16), under the action of the spring, it can drive the vibration block (21) to vibrate and knock the dirt in the filter holes of the filter cylinder (16). For some dirt that is difficult to be washed down by the water flow, vibration can be used to more effectively prevent it from blocking the filter holes.

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