Automatic flushing and air drying device for railway vehicle
By designing a railcar cleaning device with automatic cleaning machines and water source recycling equipment, the problems of all-round cleaning and water resource recycling are solved, and efficient cleaning and water resource conservation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510586815.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing rail vehicle cleaning equipment cannot be automatically cleaned and air-dried in all aspects, and water resources cannot be recycled, resulting in inconvenience and waste of water resources.
A device including an automatic cleaning machine and water source recycling equipment is designed. The automatic cleaning machine realizes comprehensive cleaning through a high-pressure water spray rack and a storage rotating drum. The water source recycling equipment realizes wastewater recycling and reuse through a wastewater treatment box and purified liquid.
The comprehensive cleaning of rail vehicles is achieved, avoiding sanitary blind spots, improving the cleaning effect, and saving water resources through wastewater recycling, improving the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120348248A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, and specifically to a device for automatic flushing and air drying of rail vehicles. Background Technique
[0002] Rail vehicles are the main transportation tools for construction departments such as railway equipment maintenance, overhaul, and infrastructure construction. Rail vehicles are divided into two types: heavy and light. Those that can be withdrawn from the line by the passengers at any time are called light rail vehicles; those that cannot be withdrawn from the line by the passengers at any time are called heavy rail vehicles.
[0003] However, there are still some disadvantages. For example, the currently used rail vehicle cleaning equipment cannot automatically clean and air dry the vehicle in all directions, causing a lot of inconvenience during use. Moreover, the currently used cleaning equipment cannot fully recycle the wastewater after use, resulting in serious waste of water resources.
[0004] To solve the above problems, a device for automatic flushing and air drying of rail vehicles is proposed in this application. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for automatic flushing and air drying of rail vehicles to solve the problems of inability to automatically clean and air dry in all directions and non - recyclable water resources in the prior art as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A device for automatic flushing and air drying of rail vehicles, including a device main body. A I - shaped slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the device main body. A first auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the device main body. An automatic cleaning machine is slidably connected to the upper outer surface of the I - shaped slide rail. A water source circulation device is detachably connected to the outer surface of one side of the automatic cleaning machine. A second auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear end of the device main body. A wastewater recovery tank is opened on the upper outer surface of the device main body.
[0007] Preferably, the automatic cleaning machine includes a T - shaped bracket, a device operation box, an emergency stop valve, a load - bearing crossbeam, a power motor, a water storage tank, an adjustable air dryer, a high - pressure water spray frame, moving pulleys, and a cleaning device. The lower outer surface of the T - shaped bracket is slidably connected to the upper outer surface of the I - shaped slide rail through the moving pulleys. The device operation box is electrically connected to the outer surface of one side of the T - shaped bracket.
[0008] Preferably, an emergency stop valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket, a load-bearing cross beam is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the T-shaped bracket, a load-bearing cross beam is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam, an adjustable air dryer is detachably connected to the front outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam, a high-pressure water spray rack is embedded in the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket, a moving pulley is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the T-shaped bracket, and a cleaning device is rotatably connected to the lower outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a storage rotating drum, an upper rotating arm, a cleaning liquid injection valve, a soft brush fixing groove, a cleaning liquid nozzle and a cleaning soft brush. The upper outer surface of the storage rotating drum is rotatably connected to the lower outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam through the outer wall of the upper rotating arm. The upper outer surface of the storage rotating drum is detachably connected to the upper rotating arm. The upper outer surface of the storage rotating drum is movably sleeved with a cleaning liquid injection valve. A soft brush fixing groove is formed in the outer wall of the storage rotating drum. A cleaning liquid nozzle is embedded in the outer wall of the storage rotating drum. A cleaning soft brush is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the storage rotating drum.
[0010] Preferably, the water source recycling device includes a wastewater treatment tank, an impurity filter screen, a liquid fixing frame, wastewater purification liquid, a wastewater feed pipe and a water outlet valve. The outer surface of one side of the wastewater treatment tank is movably sleeved with the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket through the wastewater feed pipe. An impurity filter screen is slidably connected to the front outer surface of the wastewater treatment tank.
[0011] Preferably, a liquid fixing frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the wastewater treatment tank. The wastewater purification liquid is detachably connected to the upper outer surface of the liquid fixing frame. The wastewater feed pipe is movably sleeved on the rear outer surface of the wastewater treatment tank. The water outlet valve is detachably connected to the front outer surface of the wastewater treatment tank.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] Through the automatic cleaning machine and the cleaning device provided in the present invention, the rail vehicle can be comprehensively cleaned, avoiding the occurrence of sanitary dead corners during cleaning, resulting in incomplete vehicle cleaning and affecting the aesthetics of the vehicle. At the same time, the setting of the storage rotating drum can fully dissolve the stubborn stains on the vehicle, providing great convenience for subsequent cleaning.
[0014] Through the water source recycling device provided in the present invention, the used wastewater can be fully recovered, purified and recycled again, saving a large amount of water resources, avoiding waste of water resources, improving the recycling rate of water resources, and enhancing the practicability and reliability of the equipment. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structural schematic diagram of the automatic washing and air-drying device for rail vehicles of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic washing machine in the automatic washing and air-drying device for rail vehicles of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning equipment in the automatic washing and air-drying device for rail vehicles of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is the structural schematic diagram of the water source circulation equipment in the automatic washing and air-drying device for rail vehicles of the present invention;
[0019] In the figure: 1, equipment main body; 2, I-shaped slide rail; 3, first auxiliary frame; 4, automatic washing machine; 5, water source circulation equipment; 6, second auxiliary frame; 7, waste water recovery tank; 8, T-shaped support; 9, equipment operation box; 10, emergency stop valve; 11, load-bearing cross beam; 12, power motor; 13, water storage tank; 14, adjustable air dryer; 15, high-pressure water spray rack; 16, moving pulley; 17, cleaning equipment; 18, storage rotating drum; 19, upper rotating arm; 20, cleaning liquid injection valve; 21, soft brush fixing groove; 22, cleaning liquid nozzle; 23, cleaning soft brush; 24, waste water treatment box; 25, impurity filter screen; 26, liquid fixing frame; 27, waste water purification liquid; 28, waste water feed pipe; 29, water outlet valve. Specific embodiments
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic washing and air-drying device for rail vehicles, including an equipment main body 1, an I-shaped slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the equipment main body 1, a first auxiliary frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the equipment main body 1, an automatic washing machine 4 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the I-shaped slide rail 2, a water source circulation equipment 5 is detachably connected to the outer surface of one side of the automatic washing machine 4, a second auxiliary frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear end of the equipment main body 1, a waste water recovery tank 7 is opened on the outer surface of the upper end of the equipment main body 1. By providing the first auxiliary frame 3 and the second auxiliary frame 6, it is convenient for the rail vehicle to go up and down, saving a large amount of human resources.
[0022] In this embodiment, as Figures 2-3As shown, the automatic cleaning machine 4 includes a T-shaped bracket 8, an equipment operation box 9, an emergency stop valve 10, a load-bearing crossbeam 11, a power motor 12, a water storage tank 13, an adjustable air dryer 14, a high-pressure water spray rack 15, moving pulleys 16 and a cleaning device 17. The lower outer surface of the T-shaped bracket 8 is slidably connected to the upper outer surface of the I-shaped sliding rail 2 through the moving pulleys 16. An equipment operation box 9 is electrically connected to the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket 8. The emergency stop valve 10 is provided to facilitate emergency stopping of the equipment in case of special situations, enhancing the safety value of the equipment. The emergency stop valve 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket 8. The load-bearing crossbeam 11 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the T-shaped bracket 8. The water storage tank 13 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the load-bearing crossbeam 11. The adjustable air dryer 14 is detachably connected to the front outer surface of the load-bearing crossbeam 11. The high-pressure water spray rack 15 is embedded in the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket 8. The moving pulleys 16 are fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the T-shaped bracket 8. The cleaning device 17 is rotatably connected to the lower outer surface of the load-bearing crossbeam 11. The high-pressure water spray rack 15 can be used to clean the rail vehicle comprehensively, avoiding the appearance of sanitary dead corners and enhancing the actual use value of the equipment. The cleaning device 17 includes a storage rotating drum 18, an upper rotating arm 19, a cleaning liquid injection valve 20, a soft brush fixing groove 21, a cleaning liquid nozzle 22 and a cleaning soft brush 23. The upper outer surface of the storage rotating drum 18 is rotatably connected to the lower outer surface of the load-bearing crossbeam 11 through the outer wall of the upper rotating arm 19. The upper rotating arm 19 is detachably connected to the upper outer surface of the storage rotating drum 18. The cleaning liquid injection valve 20 is movably sleeved on the upper outer surface of the storage rotating drum 18. The soft brush fixing groove 21 is formed on the outer wall of the storage rotating drum 18. The cleaning liquid nozzle 22 is embedded in the outer wall of the storage rotating drum 18. The cleaning soft brush 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the storage rotating drum 18. The cleaning liquid nozzle 22 can evenly spray the cleaning liquid stored inside the storage rotating drum 18 around the rail vehicle, facilitating the subsequent cleaning work.
[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown in the figure, the water source recycling device 5 includes a wastewater treatment tank 24, an impurity filter screen 25, a liquid fixing bracket 26, wastewater purification liquid 27, a wastewater inlet pipe 28, and a water outlet valve 29. The outer surface of one side of the wastewater treatment tank 24 is movably sleeved between the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket 8 through the wastewater inlet pipe 28. The outer surface of the front end of the wastewater treatment tank 24 is slidably connected with an impurity filter screen 25. By providing the wastewater treatment tank 24, the wastewater after cleaning can be completely collected, facilitating the subsequent recycling of wastewater and saving a large amount of water resources. The outer surface of one side of the wastewater treatment tank 24 is threadedly connected with a liquid fixing bracket 26. The upper outer surface of the liquid fixing bracket 26 is detachably connected with wastewater purification liquid 27. The outer surface of the rear end of the wastewater treatment tank 24 is movably sleeved with a wastewater inlet pipe 28. The outer surface of the front end of the wastewater treatment tank 24 is detachably connected with a water outlet valve 29. By providing the wastewater purification liquid 27, the wastewater inside the wastewater treatment tank 24 can be quickly purified into pure water, providing sufficient guarantee for subsequent cleaning.
[0024] Working principle:
[0025] First, the user pushes the rail vehicle onto the upper outer surface of the equipment main body 1 through the first auxiliary frame 3. Subsequently, the user controls the T-shaped bracket 8 to slide back and forth on the I-shaped slide rail 2 through the equipment operation box 9 to perform a full range of cleaning on the rail vehicle. Then, the user controls the water source inside the water storage tank 13 through the equipment operation box 9 to pressurize through the high-pressure water spraying frame 15 to clean the rail vehicle on the equipment main body 1. Subsequently, the user controls the cleaning equipment 17 to perform a full range of rotary cleaning on the rail vehicle. When the storage rotating drum 18 rotates, the cleaning liquid inside the storage rotating drum 18 is sprayed on the rail vehicle through the cleaning liquid nozzle 22 to lubricate the stubborn stains on the aisle vehicle. After lubrication, a full range of re-cleaning is performed through the rotating cleaning soft brush 23. After the secondary cleaning, the user controls the water source inside the water storage tank 13 through the equipment operation box 9 to pressurize through the high-pressure water spraying frame 15 to perform a secondary flushing and cleaning on the rail vehicle on the equipment main body 1. Then, the user controls the adjustable air dryer 14 to dry the rail vehicle. During the cleaning process, the dirty water from the cleaning flows into the wastewater inlet pipe 28 through the wastewater recovery groove 7, and then through the preliminary filtration of the impurity filter screen 25, and then flows into the wastewater treatment tank 24 for storage. And sewage purification liquid is injected into the wastewater treatment tank 24 through the wastewater purification liquid 27 to purify the dirty water in the wastewater treatment tank 24 into water that can pass through, and then it is injected into the water storage tank 13 through the water outlet valve 29 for recycling. After the vehicle cleaning is completed, it can leave the equipment main body 1 through the second auxiliary frame 6.
[0026] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic flushing and air-drying device for rail vehicles, comprising an equipment main body (1), characterized in that: On one side outer surface of the device main body (1), an I-shaped slide rail (2) is fixedly connected. On the front end outer surface of the device main body (1), a first auxiliary frame (3) is fixedly connected. On the upper end outer surface of the I-shaped slide rail (2), an automatic cleaning machine (4) is slidably connected. On one side outer surface of the automatic cleaning machine (4), a water source circulation device (5) is detachably connected. On the rear end outer surface of the device main body (1), a second auxiliary frame (6) is fixedly connected. On the upper end outer surface of the device main body (1), a waste water recovery tank (7) is provided.
2. The automatic flushing and air-drying device for rail vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic cleaning machine (4) includes a T-shaped bracket (8), a device operation box (9), an emergency stop valve (10), a load-bearing cross beam (11), a power motor (12), a water storage tank (13), an adjustable air dryer (14), a high-pressure water spray rack (15), a moving pulley (16) and a cleaning device (17). Between the lower end outer surface of the T-shaped bracket (8) and the upper end outer surface of the I-shaped slide rail (2) through the moving pulley (16), it is slidably connected. On one side outer surface of the T-shaped bracket (8), the device operation box (9) is electrically connected.
3. The automatic flushing and air drying device for rail vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: On one side outer surface of the T-shaped bracket (8), the emergency stop valve (10) is fixedly connected. On the upper end outer surface of the T-shaped bracket (8), the load-bearing cross beam (11) is fixedly connected. On the upper end outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam (11), the load-bearing cross beam (11) is fixedly connected. On the upper end outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam (11), the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected. On the front end outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam (11), the adjustable air dryer (14) is detachably connected. On one side outer surface of the T-shaped bracket (8), the high-pressure water spray rack (15) is embedded. On the lower end outer surface of the T-shaped bracket (8), the moving pulley (16) is fixedly connected. On the lower end outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam (11), the cleaning device (17) is rotatably connected.
4. The automatic flushing and air drying device for rail vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning device (17) includes a storage rotating drum (18), an upper end rotating arm (19), a cleaning liquid injection valve (20), a soft brush fixing groove (21), a cleaning liquid nozzle (22) and a cleaning soft brush (23). Between the upper end outer surface of the storage rotating drum (18) and the lower end outer surface of the load-bearing cross beam (11) through the outer wall of the upper end rotating arm (19), it is rotatably connected. On the upper end outer surface of the storage rotating drum (18), the upper end rotating arm (19) is detachably connected. On the upper end outer surface of the storage rotating drum (18), the cleaning liquid injection valve (20) is movably sleeved. On the outer wall of the storage rotating drum (18), the soft brush fixing groove (21) is provided. On the outer wall of the storage rotating drum (18), the cleaning liquid nozzle (22) is embedded. On the outer wall of the storage rotating drum (18), the cleaning soft brush (23) is movably sleeved.
5. The automatic flushing and air-drying device for rail vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water source circulation device (5) includes a wastewater treatment tank (24), an impurity filter screen (25), a liquid fixing bracket (26), wastewater purification liquid (27), a wastewater inlet pipe (28) and a water outlet valve (29). The outer surface of one side of the wastewater treatment tank (24) is movably sleeved between the outer surface of one side of the T-shaped bracket (8) through the wastewater inlet pipe (28). The impurity filter screen (25) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the front end of the wastewater treatment tank (24).
6. The automatic flushing and air-drying device for rail vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of one side of the wastewater treatment tank (24) is threadedly connected to the liquid fixing bracket (26). The wastewater purification liquid (27) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid fixing bracket (26). The wastewater inlet pipe (28) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rear end of the wastewater treatment tank (24). The water outlet valve (29) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the front end of the wastewater treatment tank (24).