Wall breaking device for ganoderma lucidum processing and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall breaking device for lucid ganoderma processing and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lucid ganoderma processing. The wall breaking device comprises a device body, a discharging opening is formed in the lower portion of the device body, an arc-shaped cover plate is fixed to the discharging opening of the device body, a wall breaking roller set is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the device body, a material guiding shell is fixed to the top of the device body, and a material conveying device is arranged on one side of the device body; the material conveying device comprises a fixed shell, a conveying belt, four rotating rollers and two I-shaped wheels. Through the arrangement of the material conveying device, a rotating roller and an I-shaped wheel are matched to drive a conveying belt to drive ganoderma lucidum spores falling below the interior of the device main body to be conveyed upwards through a rubber plate until the conveying belt carries the ganoderma lucidum spores to fall to a material guide shell again, so that repeated extrusion wall breaking of the ganoderma lucidum spores is realized; therefore, the problem that shells of the ganoderma spores cannot be thoroughly damaged due to single-time extrusion of the sporoderm-broken ganoderma spores is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum processing, and in particular to a cell wall breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing and its use method. Background Technique

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spores are the seeds released by Ganoderma lucidum in the later stage of development and are the essence of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderma lucidum spores are very difficult to collect under natural conditions and are extremely rare and precious. Ganoderma lucidum spores have an outer wall composed of chitin that is extremely difficult to be digested by human gastric acid. The undamaged spore powder cannot be digested and absorbed by the human body. During the processing of Ganoderma lucidum spores, a cell wall breaker is required to break the cell wall of Ganoderma lucidum spores, facilitating human digestion and absorption.

[0003] Chinese Patent with the patent announcement number CN208373269U discloses a Ganoderma lucidum cell wall breaking device, which includes a working box, a vibration cell wall breaking mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a PLC controller. A material returning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the working box. The material returning mechanism includes a hopper and a recycling bin. The vibration cell wall breaking mechanism is arranged directly below the hopper. The vibration cell wall breaking mechanism includes a shell and agate rods. The grinding mechanism is arranged directly below the vibration cell wall breaking mechanism. Brushes are arranged on the side walls of the working box on both sides of the grinding mechanism. The grinding mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and grinding rollers. Grinding rollers are arranged on both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The grinding rollers are in mutual contact. The grinding rollers are in contact with the bristles. A vibrating screen is arranged directly below the grinding mechanism. An outlet pipe is arranged at the middle position of the bottom wall of the working box. This patent not only saves time and effort, has good cell wall breaking efficiency, but also can reduce waste.

[0004] However, the current cell wall breaking device has the following problems: When the cell wall breaking device breaks the Ganoderma lucidum spores, it is not convenient to perform multiple extrusion cell wall breaking on the Ganoderma lucidum spores of the same batch. Due to the hard outer shell of Ganoderma lucidum spores, single extrusion cell wall breaking may not be able to completely break the outer shell of each spore. Especially for larger and harder spores, the cell wall breaking effect may be insufficient, which means that active ingredients (such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids, etc.) cannot be completely released, reducing the biological utilization rate and medicinal effect of the product. Therefore, we propose a cell wall breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing and its use method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cell wall breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing and its use method, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a wall-breaking device for processing ganoderma lucidum, comprising a device body, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the device body, an arc-shaped cover plate is fixed at the discharge port of the device body, a wall-breaking roller group is arranged on the upper part of the interior of the device body, a material guide shell is fixed on the top of the device body, a material transport device is arranged on one side of the device body, the material transport device comprises a fixed shell, a conveyor belt, four rollers, and two I-shaped wheels, the fixed shell is fixed on one side of the device body, two of the rollers are rotatably installed on both sides above the inner wall of the fixed shell, one of the rollers is rotatably installed on one side below the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the other of the rollers is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the fixed shell. The roller is rotatably installed below the inner wall of the device body, and the single roller is driven by a motor. The two I-shaped wheels are rotatably installed in the middle of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the two I-shaped wheels are vertically arranged. The conveyor belt is connected between the four rollers and the outside of the two I-shaped wheels, and the conveyor belt is C-shaped. Several rubber plates are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outside of the conveyor belt. At the same time, the motor corresponding to the single roller is started, and the four rollers and the two I-shaped wheels drive the conveyor belt to rotate, and the conveyor belt drives the rubber plate to rotate. The conveyor belt drives the Ganoderma lucidum spores that fall on the inside of the device body to be transported upward through the rubber plate until the conveyor belt brings the Ganoderma lucidum spores back to the material guide shell, thereby realizing multiple extrusion and wall breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the material transporting device also includes two elastic telescopic rods and two cam wheels, the fixed ends of the two elastic telescopic rods are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the fixed shell, a knocking column is fixed between the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods, and Z-shaped rods are fixed on both sides of the knocking column. The two cam wheels are respectively fixed on both sides of a roller shaft located above the device body, the knocking column is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt, and a strip groove for the knocking column to slide is opened on the outer wall of the fixed shell, a semi-arc cam is fixed on the outside of the cam wheel, and the end of the Z-shaped rod away from the knocking column is semicircular. The circular shape is located on the movement trajectory of the semi-arc protrusion of the protrusion wheel. At the same time, when a roller located above the main body of the device rotates, it will drive the protrusion wheel to rotate, and the semi-arc protrusion of the protrusion wheel pushes the semi-circular shape of the Z-shaped rod to drive the Z-shaped rod to move upward, and the Z-shaped rod drives the knocking column to move upward, and the knocking column moves away from the inner wall of the conveyor belt, and the knocking column squeezes the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod. When the semi-arc protrusion of the protrusion wheel no longer pushes the semi-circular shape of the Z-shaped rod, under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod drives the knocking column to reset, and the knocking column moves downward and knocks the inner wall of the conveyor belt, and the part of the conveyor belt located above the main body of the device vibrates.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a processing device is provided inside the material guiding shell. The processing device includes a mouth-shaped sliding frame and an annular inclined groove column. The annular inclined groove column is fixed to the end face of a roller rotating shaft above the device main body, and an annular inclined groove is formed on the outer side of the annular inclined groove column. The mouth-shaped sliding frame horizontally penetrates and is slidably installed on one side of the material guiding shell. An L-shaped column rod is fixed to the outer wall of the mouth-shaped sliding frame, and the side of the L-shaped column rod away from the mouth-shaped sliding frame is slidably installed inside the annular inclined groove of the annular inclined groove column. A mesh plate is fixed inside the mouth-shaped sliding frame. After the ganoderma spores are broken and extruded each time, the ganoderma spores will be extruded into a cake shape. During the process of the conveyor belt re-feeding the ganoderma spores into the material guiding shell, the ganoderma spores will fall on the mesh plate. When a roller above the device main body rotates, it will drive the annular inclined groove column to rotate. The annular inclined groove of the annular inclined groove column pushes the L-shaped column rod to drive the mouth-shaped sliding frame to reciprocate. The mouth-shaped sliding frame drives the mesh plate to reciprocate. During the operation of the mesh plate, it will screen the ganoderma spores. The granular ganoderma spores will pass through the mesh plate, while the ganoderma spores extruded into a cake shape will remain at the mesh plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the processing device further includes a baffle, a plurality of Z-shaped crushing rods, and a plurality of straight crushing rods. The plurality of straight crushing rods are evenly and equidistantly fixed to one side of the inner wall of the mouth-shaped sliding frame. The baffle is fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the material guiding shell. The plurality of Z-shaped crushing rods are evenly and equidistantly fixed to the side of the baffle close to the mouth-shaped sliding frame. Two of the plurality of straight crushing rods form a group, and the two straight crushing rods are arranged vertically. A single Z-shaped crushing rod is located between the two straight crushing rods. At the same time, when the mouth-shaped sliding frame moves, it will drive the straight crushing rods to move accordingly. At this time, the straight crushing rods will be staggered from the Z-shaped crushing rods. The straight crushing rods and the Z-shaped crushing rods will break the cake-shaped ganoderma spores falling on the mesh plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a low-temperature device is provided inside the fixed shell. The low-temperature device includes a refrigeration device. The refrigeration device is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed shell. L-shaped pipes are fixed to the top and bottom of the refrigeration device. A corrugated pipe is fixed between the two L-shaped pipes, and the corrugated pipe is located inside the fixed shell. During the process of breaking the ganoderma spores, the refrigeration device is started. The refrigeration device cools the corrugated pipe through the L-shaped pipes, so that the corrugated pipe cools the internal space of the fixed shell.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, friction wheels are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the corrugated pipe. A number of flapping blades are evenly fixed circumferentially between adjacent friction wheels. The outer wall of the friction wheel is set as a rough surface. The outer wall of the friction wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt operates, under the frictional force between the conveyor belt and the friction wheel, the conveyor belt will drive the friction wheel to rotate. The friction wheel drives the flapping blades to rotate, and the flapping blades flap the air around the corrugated pipe. Through the flapping of the flapping blades, uniform air flow can be achieved, avoiding local overheating or inconsistent temperature caused by uneven cooling of Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0012] A method for using a Ganoderma lucidum processing and wall-breaking device includes the following steps:

[0013] S1. Put the Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material into the device main body through the material guiding shell;

[0014] S2. Start the wall-breaking roller group. The wall-breaking roller group will break the Ganoderma lucidum spores put into the device main body. The broken Ganoderma lucidum spores will fall below the device main body inside;

[0015] S3. Start the motor corresponding to a single roller. Four rollers and two I-shaped wheels drive the conveyor belt to rotate, and the conveyor belt drives the rubber plate to rotate;

[0016] S4. The conveyor belt drives the Ganoderma lucidum spores that fall below the device main body to be conveyed upward through the rubber plate until the conveyor belt brings the Ganoderma lucidum spores back to the material guiding shell, so as to realize multiple extrusion and wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0017] The present invention provides a Ganoderma lucidum processing and wall-breaking device and its using method. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) Through the setting of the material conveying device in the present invention, the rollers and the I-shaped wheels cooperate to drive the conveyor belt to drive the Ganoderma lucidum spores that fall below the device main body to be conveyed upward through the rubber plate until the conveyor belt brings the Ganoderma lucidum spores back to the material guiding shell, so as to realize multiple extrusion and wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, thus avoiding the problem that the Ganoderma lucidum spore shell cannot be completely broken by single extrusion and wall-breaking, and further ensuring the complete release of the active ingredients (such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids, etc.) in the Ganoderma lucidum spores; at the same time, the rollers, the convex block wheels, the Z-shaped rods and the elastic telescopic rods cooperate to drive the knocking columns to knock the inner wall of the conveyor belt, and the part of the conveyor belt above the device main body vibrates, which is beneficial to the separation of the Ganoderma lucidum spores from the conveyor belt, reducing the amount of Ganoderma lucidum spores adhering to the conveyor belt, and further improving the efficiency of the conveyor belt to re-inject the Ganoderma lucidum spores into the material guiding shell.

[0019] (2) The present invention arranges a processing device so that the mesh plate, the rotating roller, the annular inclined groove column, the L-shaped column rod, and the mouth-shaped slide cooperate to drive the mesh plate to screen the Ganoderma lucidum spores. The granular Ganoderma lucidum spores will pass through the mesh plate, while the Ganoderma lucidum spores squeezed into cakes will remain on the mesh plate, thereby avoiding the problem that when the cake-shaped Ganoderma lucidum spores are squeezed and broken again, the cake-shaped structure formed after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken is harder and has a higher density than the original spores, resulting in an unsatisfactory effect of the secondary squeezing and breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores; at the same time, the mouth-shaped slide, the straight breaking rod, and the Z-shaped breaking rod cooperate so that the straight breaking rod and the Z-shaped breaking rod can break the cake-shaped Ganoderma lucidum spores that fall on the mesh plate, thereby facilitating the secondary breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0020] (3) The present invention provides a low-temperature device so that the refrigeration equipment cools the corrugated tube through the L-shaped tube, so that the corrugated tube cools the internal space of the fixed shell, thereby ensuring that the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores are transported in a low-temperature environment, thereby effectively avoiding thermal damage to the active ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby maximizing the preservation of their nutritional value and efficacy, and the low-temperature environment can slow down the oxidation reaction of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby avoiding oxidation of the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores due to contact with oxygen in the air during transportation and storage; at the same time, the conveyor belt and the friction wheel cooperate to drive the fan blades to fan the air around the corrugated tube, and the fanning of the fan blades can achieve uniform air flow, thereby avoiding uneven cooling of the Ganoderma lucidum spores causing local overheating or inconsistent temperature, thereby avoiding uneven temperature control of the material after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken, resulting in the destruction of some spore active ingredients or unstable product quality, thereby ensuring the quality consistency of the Ganoderma lucidum spores. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the material transport device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the processing device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the low temperature device of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the low temperature device of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0029] In the figure: 1. device body; 11. arc-shaped cover plate; 2. wall-breaking roller group; 3. material guide shell; 4. material transport device; 41. fixed shell; 42. rotating roller; 43. I-shaped wheel; 44. conveyor belt; 45. rubber plate; 46. elastic telescopic rod; 47. Z-shaped rod; 48. knocking column; 49. bump wheel; 5. processing device; 51. mouth-shaped slide; 52. L-shaped column; 53. annular inclined groove column; 54. mesh plate; 55. baffle; 56. Z-shaped breaking rod; 57. straight breaking rod; 6. low-temperature device; 61. refrigeration equipment; 62. L-shaped pipe; 63. wave-shaped pipe; 64. friction wheel; 65. fan blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 One embodiment of the present invention is: a wall-breaking device for processing ganoderma lucidum, comprising a device body 1, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the device body 1, an arc-shaped cover plate 11 is fixed at the discharge port of the device body 1, a wall-breaking roller group 2 is arranged above the inside of the device body 1, a material guide shell 3 is fixed on the top of the device body 1, and a material transport device 4 is arranged on one side of the device body 1. The material transport device 4 includes a fixed shell 41, a conveyor belt 44, four rollers 42, and two work-shaped wheels 43. The fixed shell 41 is fixed to one side of the device body 1, wherein two rollers 42 are rotatably installed on both sides above the inner wall of the fixed shell 41, one of the rollers 42 is rotatably installed on one side below the inner wall of the fixed shell 41, and the other roller 42 is rotatably installed below the inner wall of the device body 1, and a single roller 42 is electrically driven The machine is driven, and the two I-shaped wheels 43 are rotatably installed in the middle of the inner wall of the fixed shell 41, and the two I-shaped wheels 43 are vertically arranged. The conveyor belt 44 is connected between the four rollers 42 and the outside of the two I-shaped wheels 43, and the conveyor belt 44 is C-shaped. A plurality of rubber plates 45 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outside of the conveyor belt 44. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the conveyor belt 44 drives the Ganoderma lucidum spores that fall on the lower part of the inside of the device body 1 to be transported upward through the rubber plates 45 until the conveyor belt 44 brings the Ganoderma lucidum spores back to the material guide shell 3, thereby realizing multiple extrusion and wall breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby avoiding the problem that the Ganoderma lucidum spores cannot completely destroy the outer shell of the Ganoderma lucidum spores by a single extrusion and wall breaking, thereby ensuring that the effective ingredients (such as polysaccharides, triterpenoid compounds, etc.) in the Ganoderma lucidum spores are completely released.

[0032] The material conveying device 4 further includes two elastic telescopic rods 46 and two bump wheels 49. The fixed ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 46 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the fixed shell 41. A knocking column 48 is fixed between the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 46. Z-shaped rods 47 are fixed on both sides of the knocking column 48. The two bump wheels 49 are respectively fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft of a roller 42 located above the device main body 1. The knocking column 48 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44. A strip-shaped groove for the knocking column 48 to slide is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shell 41. A semi-circular bump is fixed on the outside of the bump wheel 49. One end of the Z-shaped rod 47 away from the knocking column 48 is semicircularly arranged, and the semi-circular shape of the Z-shaped rod 47 is on the movement track of the semi-circular bump of the bump wheel 49. Through the setting of the above structure, the knocking column 48 knocks on the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44, and the part of the conveyor belt 44 located above the device main body 1 vibrates, so as to facilitate the separation of Ganoderma lucidum spores from the conveyor belt 44, reduce the amount of Ganoderma lucidum spores attached to the conveyor belt 44, and further improve the efficiency of the conveyor belt 44 in re-injecting Ganoderma lucidum spores into the material guiding shell 3.

[0033] A processing device 5 is arranged inside the material guiding shell 3. The processing device 5 includes a U-shaped sliding frame 51 and an annular inclined groove column 53. The annular inclined groove column 53 is fixed on the end face of the rotating shaft of a roller 42 located above the device main body 1, and an annular inclined groove is provided on the outside of the annular inclined groove column 53. The U-shaped sliding frame 51 horizontally penetrates and is slidably installed on one side of the material guiding shell 3. An L-shaped column rod 52 is fixed on the outer wall of the U-shaped sliding frame 51. One side of the L-shaped column rod 52 away from the U-shaped sliding frame 51 is slidably installed inside the annular inclined groove of the annular inclined groove column 53. A mesh plate 54 is fixed inside the U-shaped sliding frame 51. Through the setting of the above structure, the mesh plate 54 screens the Ganoderma lucidum spores. The granular Ganoderma lucidum spores will pass through the mesh plate 54, while the Ganoderma lucidum spores extruded into cakes will stay at the mesh plate 54, thus avoiding the problem that when the cakes formed after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are extruded and broken again, the cake structure formed after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken is harder than the original spores and has a higher density, resulting in an unsatisfactory effect of secondary extrusion and breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0034] The processing device 5 further includes a baffle 55, a plurality of Z-shaped breaking rods 56, and a plurality of straight breaking rods 57. The plurality of straight breaking rods 57 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding frame 51. The baffle 55 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the material guiding shell 3. The plurality of Z-shaped breaking rods 56 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the side of the baffle 55 close to the U-shaped sliding frame 51. Two of the plurality of straight breaking rods 57 are in a group, and the two straight breaking rods 57 are vertically arranged. A single Z-shaped breaking rod 56 is located between the two straight breaking rods 57. Through the setting of the above structure, the straight breaking rods 57 and the Z-shaped breaking rods 56 will break the cake-shaped Ganoderma lucidum spores falling on the mesh plate 54, thus contributing to the secondary breaking operation of the Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0035] In use, the Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material is put into the device main body 1 through the material guiding shell 3. The wall-breaking roller group 2 is started, and the wall-breaking roller group 2 will break the wall of the Ganoderma lucidum spores put into the device main body 1. The broken Ganoderma lucidum spores will fall below the device main body 1. At the same time, the motor corresponding to the single roller 42 is started, and the four rollers 42 and the two I-shaped wheels 43 drive the conveyor belt 44 to rotate. The conveyor belt 44 drives the rubber plate 45 to rotate. The conveyor belt 44 drives the Ganoderma lucidum spores falling below the device main body 1 to be conveyed upward through the rubber plate 45 until the conveyor belt 44 brings the Ganoderma lucidum spores to fall on the material guiding shell 3 again, so as to realize multiple extrusion wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, thus avoiding the problem that the single extrusion wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores cannot completely destroy the outer shell of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, and further ensuring the complete release of the active ingredients (such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids, etc.) in the Ganoderma lucidum spores; at the same time, when one roller 42 above the device main body 1 rotates, it will drive the cam wheel 49 to rotate. The semi-circular convex block of the cam wheel 49 pushes the semi-circular shape of the Z-shaped rod 47 to drive the Z-shaped rod 47 to move upward. The Z-shaped rod 47 drives the knocking column 48 to move upward. The knocking column 48 is away from the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44, and the knocking column 48 squeezes the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 46. When the semi-circular convex block of the cam wheel 49 no longer pushes the semi-circular shape of the Z-shaped rod 47, under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 46, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 46 drives the knocking column 48 to reset. The knocking column 48 moves downward and knocks on the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44, and the part of the conveyor belt 44 above the device main body 1 vibrates, which is beneficial to the separation of the Ganoderma lucidum spores from the conveyor belt 44, reduces the amount of Ganoderma lucidum spores attached to the conveyor belt 44, and further improves the efficiency of the conveyor belt 44 to re-inject the Ganoderma lucidum spores into the material guiding shell 3. After the multiple wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is completed, the arc-shaped cover plate 11 can be opened to discharge the wall-broken Ganoderma lucidum spores from the device main body 1.

[0036] After the ganoderma lucidum spores are squeezed and broken each time, they will be squeezed into a cake shape. When the conveyor belt 44 puts the ganoderma lucidum spores into the guide shell 3 for the second time, the ganoderma lucidum spores will fall on the mesh plate 54. When a roller 42 located above the device body 1 rotates, it will drive the annular chute column 53 to rotate. The annular chute of the annular chute column 53 pushes the L-shaped column rod 52 to drive the mouth-shaped slide 51 to move back and forth, and the mouth-shaped slide 51 drives the mesh plate 54 to move back and forth. During the operation of the mesh plate 54, the ganoderma lucidum spores will be screened, and the granular ganoderma lucidum spores will pass through the mesh plate 54 and be squeezed. The Ganoderma lucidum spores pressed into a cake shape will remain on the mesh plate 54, thereby avoiding the problem that when the cake-shaped Ganoderma lucidum spores are squeezed and broken again, the cake-shaped structure formed after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken is harder and has a higher density than the original spores, resulting in an unsatisfactory effect of the secondary squeezing and breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores; at the same time, when the mouth-shaped slide 51 moves, the straight breaking rod 57 will be driven to move along, and at this time the straight breaking rod 57 will be staggered with the Z-shaped breaking rod 56, and the straight breaking rod 57 and the Z-shaped breaking rod 56 will break the cake-shaped Ganoderma lucidum spores that fall on the mesh plate 54, thereby facilitating the secondary wall breaking operation of the Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0037] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a low temperature device 6 is disposed inside the fixed shell 41 .

[0038] The low-temperature device 6 includes a refrigeration device 61, which is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed shell 41. L-shaped tubes 62 are fixed on the top and bottom of the refrigeration device 61. A wavy tube 63 is fixed between the two L-shaped tubes 62, and the wavy tube 63 is located inside the fixed shell 41. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the refrigeration device 61 cools the wavy tube 63 through the L-shaped tube 62, so that the wavy tube 63 cools the internal space of the fixed shell 41, thereby ensuring that the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores are transported in a low-temperature environment, thereby effectively avoiding thermal damage to the active ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby maximizing the preservation of their nutritional value and medicinal efficacy, and the low-temperature environment can slow down the oxidation reaction of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, avoiding oxidation of the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores due to contact with oxygen in the air during transportation and storage.

[0039] Friction wheels 64 are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar above the corrugated pipe 63. A number of flapping blades 65 are evenly fixed circumferentially between two adjacent friction wheels 64. The outer wall of the friction wheel 64 is set to be a rough surface. The outer wall of the friction wheel 64 is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44. Through the setting of the above structure, the friction wheel 64 drives the flapping blade 65 to flap the air around the corrugated pipe 63. Through the flapping of the flapping blade 65, uniform air flow can be achieved, avoiding the situation of local overheating or inconsistent temperature caused by uneven cooling of Ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven temperature control of the material after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken, resulting in the destruction of the active ingredients of some spores or the instability of the product quality, and further ensuring the quality consistency of Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0040] During use, during the process of breaking the Ganoderma lucidum spores, the refrigeration device 61 is started. The refrigeration device 61 cools the corrugated pipe 63 through the L-shaped pipe 62, so that the corrugated pipe 63 cools the internal space of the fixed shell 41, thereby ensuring that the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores are transported in a low-temperature environment, effectively avoiding thermal damage to the active ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spores, maximizing the preservation of its nutritional value and medicinal efficacy, and the low-temperature environment can slow down the speed of the oxidation reaction of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, avoiding oxidation when the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores come into contact with oxygen in the air during transportation and storage; when the conveyor belt 44 operates, under the action of the frictional force between the conveyor belt 44 and the friction wheel 64, the conveyor belt 44 will drive the friction wheel 64 to rotate, and the friction wheel 64 drives the flapping blade 65 to rotate. The flapping blade 65 flaps the air around the corrugated pipe 63. Through the flapping of the flapping blade 65, uniform air flow can be achieved, avoiding the situation of local overheating or inconsistent temperature caused by uneven cooling of Ganoderma lucidum spores, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven temperature control of the material after the Ganoderma lucidum spores are broken, resulting in the destruction of the active ingredients of some spores or the instability of the product quality, and further ensuring the quality consistency of Ganoderma lucidum spores.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing, comprising a device main body (1). A discharge port is provided below the device main body (1). An arc-shaped cover plate (11) is fixed at the discharge port of the device main body (1). A wall-breaking roller group (2) is arranged above the interior of the device main body (1). A material guiding shell (3) is fixed at the top of the device main body (1), and it is characterized in that: A material transport device (4) is provided on one side of the device body (1), and the material transport device (4) comprises a fixed shell (41), a conveyor belt (44), four rollers (42), and two work-shaped wheels (43). The fixed shell (41) is fixed on one side of the device body (1), wherein two of the rollers (42) are rotatably mounted on both sides above the inner wall of the fixed shell (41), one of the rollers (42) is rotatably mounted on one side below the inner wall of the fixed shell (41), and the other of the rollers (42) is rotatably mounted on one side below the inner wall of the fixed shell (41). (42) is rotatably mounted below the inner wall of the device body (1), the single rotating roller (42) is driven by a motor, the two I-shaped wheels (43) are rotatably mounted on the middle of the inner wall of the fixed shell (41), and the two I-shaped wheels (43) are vertically arranged, the conveyor belt (44) is transmission-connected between the four rotating rollers (42) and the outside of the two I-shaped wheels (43), and the conveyor belt (44) is C-shaped, and a plurality of rubber plates (45) are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outside of the conveyor belt (44).

2. The wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material transport device (4) further comprises two elastic telescopic rods (46) and two cam wheels (49), wherein the fixed ends of the two elastic telescopic rods (46) are respectively fixed to the top two sides of the fixed shell (41), a knocking column (48) is fixed between the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods (46), and Z-shaped rods (47) are fixed to both sides of the knocking column (48), and the two cam wheels (49) are respectively fixed to the two sides of the rotating shaft of a roller (42) located above the device body (1).

3. The wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knocking column (48) contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt (44); a strip groove for the knocking column (48) to slide is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shell (41); a semi-arc convex block is fixed to the outside of the convex wheel (49); the end of the Z-shaped rod (47) away from the knocking column (48) is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the semicircular shape of the Z-shaped rod (47) is located on the movement trajectory of the semi-arc convex block of the convex wheel (49).

4. A wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing device (5) is arranged on the inner side of the material guide shell (3), and the processing device (5) comprises a mouth-shaped slide (51) and an annular inclined groove column (53). The annular inclined groove column (53) is fixed to the end face of the rotating shaft of a roller (42) located above the device body (1), and an annular inclined groove is opened on the outside of the annular inclined groove column (53). The mouth-shaped slide (51) passes through and is slidably installed on one side of the material guide shell (3) in the horizontal direction. An L-shaped column rod (52) is fixed on the outer wall of the mouth-shaped slide (51). The side of the L-shaped column rod (52) away from the mouth-shaped slide (51) is slidably installed inside the annular inclined groove of the annular inclined groove column (53), and a mesh plate (54) is fixed inside the mouth-shaped slide (51).

5. A wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing device (5) further includes a baffle (55), a plurality of Z-shaped crushing rods (56), and a plurality of straight crushing rods (57). A plurality of the straight crushing rods (57) are evenly and equidistantly fixed on one side of the inner wall of the mouth-shaped carriage (51). The baffle (55) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the material guiding shell (3). A plurality of the Z-shaped crushing rods (56) are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the side of the baffle (55) close to the mouth-shaped carriage (51).

6. The wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two of the plurality of straight crushing rods (57) are in a group, and the two straight crushing rods (57) are arranged vertically. A single Z-shaped crushing rod (56) is located between the two straight crushing rods (57).

7. A wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A low-temperature device (6) is arranged inside the fixed shell (41). The low-temperature device (6) includes a refrigeration device (61). The refrigeration device (61) is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed shell (41). L-shaped pipes (62) are fixed to both the top and bottom of the refrigeration device (61). A corrugated pipe (63) is fixed between the two L-shaped pipes (62), and the corrugated pipe (63) is located inside the fixed shell (41).

8. A wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Friction wheels (64) are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the corrugated pipe (63). A plurality of flapping blades (65) are evenly and circumferentially fixed between adjacent two of the friction wheels (64).

9. A wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the friction wheel (64) is set to be a rough surface, and the outer wall of the friction wheel (64) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt (44).

10. A method of using a wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing, comprising a wall-breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum processing as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Put the ganoderma spore raw material into the device main body (1) through the material guiding shell (3); S2. Start the wall-breaking roller group (2). The wall-breaking roller group (2) will break the wall of the ganoderma spores put into the device main body (1). The wall-broken ganoderma spores will fall below the device main body (1); S3. Start the motor corresponding to the single roller (42). The four rollers (42) and the two I-shaped wheels (43) drive the conveyor belt (44) to rotate, and the conveyor belt (44) drives the rubber plate (45) to rotate; S4. The conveyor belt (44) drives the ganoderma spores falling below the device main body (1) to be conveyed upward through the rubber plate (45) until the conveyor belt (44) brings the ganoderma spores to fall on the material guiding shell (3) again, so as to realize multiple extrusion and wall-breaking of the ganoderma spores.

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