Furnace waste residue collecting device

By designing a furnace waste slag collection device and using circulating fans and collection components to achieve synchronous treatment of tar and waste slag, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and health impact of existing furnace kilns are solved, and the difficulty and cost of cleaning are reduced.

CN120351753AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22FUJIAN ZHUJIANV IND & TRADE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510841872.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the waste slag cleaning process, existing furnaces have problems such as high human resources consumption, low cleaning efficiency, and difficulty in synchronizing tar and fine waste slag, which affects health.

Method used

A furnace waste slag collection device is designed, and a circulation fan and collection assembly are used to blow out the airflow through the blowing port to guide the gas containing tar and waste slag to the collection tank. The cooler is used to cool the outer roller body to make the tar condense and absorb the fine waste slag. The heater is used to soften large pieces of waste slag and fall into the filter grid tank to achieve synchronous treatment of tar and waste slag.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the load of the filtration system, extends the service life, reduces the difficulty and cost of cleaning, and improves the efficiency and safety of waste slag treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120351753A_ABST
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kilns, in particular to a kiln waste residue collecting device which comprises a kiln body and a collecting assembly. The furnace kiln body comprises a furnace top, a furnace bottom, a circulating fan, a circulating valve, a circulating pipeline and collecting grooves formed in the two sides of the furnace bottom. A blowing port is formed in the middle of the furnace top and is parallel to the collecting tank; the circulating fan is communicated with the air blowing port; a filter screen groove is formed in the collecting groove; one end of the circulating pipeline is branched and then communicated with the bottoms of the two collecting tanks, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet through a circulating valve; the collecting assembly comprises a refrigerator and two collecting modules, each collecting module comprises a collecting roller arranged in a collecting groove, and each collecting roller comprises an outer roller body and a temperature adjusting pipeline arranged in the outer roller body; the temperature adjusting pipeline is respectively communicated with the refrigerator and the heater; according to the invention, airflow flows towards two sides through the air blowing port, gas containing tar and fine waste residues is blown to the collecting tank, the refrigerator cools the outer roller body, and the tar gas is condensed on the surface of the outer roller body and adsorbs the fine waste residues.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of furnaces, and particularly relates to a device for collecting furnace waste residues. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of a furnace, a large amount of waste residues will be generated. These waste residues are prone to clogging the furnace and need to be cleaned regularly. Most of the existing furnace waste residues are cleaned manually, and it is necessary for workers to remove the waste residues accumulated at the bottom of the furnace many times, which consumes a large amount of human resources and has a high cost. Moreover, the internal dead corners of the furnace are difficult to clean, resulting in poor cleaning effect of the waste residues and low efficiency of cleaning the furnace waste residues. At the same time, a large amount of fine waste residues will float up during cleaning, affecting the physical health of the workers.

[0003] In addition, the tail gas of traditional furnaces contains tar and various fine waste residues, and additional filtering components are required to filter and treat the tar and waste residues. Therefore, a device for collecting furnace waste residues that can synchronously treat waste residues and tar is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for collecting furnace waste residues that can synchronously treat waste residues and tar.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A device for collecting furnace waste residues, comprising a furnace body and a collection component; The furnace body includes a furnace top, a furnace bottom, a circulation fan, a circulation valve, a circulation pipeline, and collection grooves opened on both sides of the furnace bottom; a long strip-shaped air blowing port is provided in the middle of the furnace top and is arranged parallel to the collection grooves; the circulation fan includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air blowing port; the circulation pipeline is respectively communicated with the collection grooves; a detachable filter mesh groove is arranged in the collection grooves; one end of the circulation pipeline is bifurcated and respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two collection grooves, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet through the circulation valve; The collection component includes a cooler, a heater, and two groups of collection modules. The collection module includes a motor, a collection roller, a first three-way valve, and a second three-way valve. The collection roller includes an outer roller body and a temperature adjustment pipeline arranged inside the outer roller body; the motor drives the outer roller body to rotate, and the two outer roller bodies are respectively arranged in the two collection grooves and above the filter mesh groove; both ends of the temperature adjustment pipeline are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve; the cooler includes a first inlet and a first outlet, the heater includes a second inlet and a second outlet, the first inlet and the second inlet are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve, and the first outlet and the second outlet are respectively communicated with the second three-way valve; When the furnace body is operating, the cooler cools the outer roller body, and the circulating fan is turned on to blow air towards the furnace bottom, blowing the generated tar and waste residue towards the collection tank. The tar-containing gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the tar in the condensed state adsorbs fine waste residue. The waste residue that cannot be adsorbed by the tar falls into the filter screen tank. After the furnace body stops operating, the heater heats the outer roller body to soften the lumps formed by adsorbing fine waste residue and tar, and they detach from the outer roller body and fall into the filter screen tank.

[0006] Preferably, a makeup air inlet is further provided on the air inlet, and a makeup air valve is provided on the makeup air inlet.

[0007] Preferably, the circulating pipeline is further provided with a tail discharge port and an exhaust valve provided on the tail discharge port; When air needs to be supplemented inside the furnace body, the makeup air valve is opened, the circulating valve is closed, and the exhaust valve is opened to exhaust through the tail discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, the furnace waste residue collection device is installed on the ground; The lowest part of the collection tank is parallel to the ground; a connecting ramp is provided between the furnace bottom and the ground.

[0009] Preferably, first tracks are provided on the ground corresponding to the two sides of the connecting ramp and the collection tank; A plurality of pulleys cooperating with the first tracks are provided at the bottom of the filter screen tank.

[0010] Preferably, a second track is provided in the collection tank, and there is a gap between the second track and the first track and they are located on the same straight line.

[0011] Preferably, the furnace body includes a furnace door, a furnace opening is provided on the furnace body, and the connecting ramp is located on one side of the furnace opening; The furnace door is in an inverted concave shape, the furnace door is provided on the furnace opening, and when the furnace door descends and closes, it cooperates with the gap to achieve the closing of the furnace body.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is provided above the collection roller, and the baffle is connected to the inner side wall of the furnace body through a connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the baffle is an angle steel and the connection part is upwardly provided.

[0014] Preferably, a pull ring is provided on the filter screen tank.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By having a long strip-shaped air blowing port parallel to the collection tank, the air flow blown by the circulating fan can flow to both sides, causing the gas containing tar and fine waste residues to be blown towards the collection tank. At the same time, the cooler cools the outer roller body. The tar in the tar gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the tar in the condensed state can adsorb the fine waste residues. Through the continuous circulation of the circulating fan, layer by layer of tar and layer by layer of fine waste residues can form a cylindrical porous and loose structure. This structure can continue to filter out most of the tar and particulate matter like a sponge, greatly reducing the load of the existing filtration system, extending its service life, and reducing costs. Moreover, the large waste residues can be blown into the filter mesh tank under the action of the air flow, enabling most of the tar, fine waste residues, and large waste residues generated during the furnace kiln processing to be collected with the air flow during the operation of the furnace kiln body. During subsequent cleaning, only the large waste residues that cannot be blown by the air flow need to be cleaned, thereby reducing the subsequent cleaning difficulty. At the same time, the mixture of tar and fine waste residues on the coke collection roller can be heated by the heater to obtain a certain fluidity and fall into the filter mesh tank, so that mainly the filter mesh tank needs to be cleaned during cleaning. At the same time, the collected mixture of tar and waste residues can be centrally processed, further reducing the tail gas treatment cost. And the air blowing port is arranged in the middle of the furnace top, which can make the materials in the furnace body be blown more evenly, prevent the flow field in the furnace kiln from skewing, and the jet penetrates the furnace bottom and then recovers towards both sides, and the blown-in gas can form an effective mixture with the original gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a furnace kiln waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partially disassembled structural diagram of a furnace kiln waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a first-angle structural diagram of a furnace kiln waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a second-angle structural diagram of a furnace kiln waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part A; Figure 6 is a third-angle structural diagram of a furnace kiln waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part B; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the air flow of a furnace kiln waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9Schematic diagram of the structure of the collection module and collection tank of a furnace waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 Simplified structural diagram of the outer roller body of a furnace waste residue collection device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Reference numerals: 1, furnace body; 11, furnace top; 12, furnace bottom; 13, circulation fan; 131, air supply port; 14, circulation pipeline; 15, collection tank; 16, air blowing port; 17, filter mesh tank; 18, furnace door; 19, tail discharge port; 2, collection assembly; 21, motor; 22, collection roller; 221, outer roller body; 222, temperature control pipeline; 223, first three-way valve; 224, second three-way valve; 23, first inlet; 24, first outlet; 25, second inlet; 26, second outlet; 27, baffle; 28, connecting frame; 3, connecting ramp; 4, first track; 41, interval. Specific embodiments

[0017] To describe in detail the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention, the following is described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a furnace waste residue collection device, including a furnace body 1 and a collection assembly 2; The furnace body 1 includes a furnace top 11, a furnace bottom 12, a circulation fan 13, a circulation valve, a circulation pipeline 14 and collection tanks 15 opened on both sides of the furnace bottom 12; the middle of the furnace top 11 has a long strip-shaped air blowing port 16 facing the furnace bottom 12, and the air blowing port 16 is parallel to the collection tank 15; the circulation fan 13 includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air blowing port 16; the circulation pipeline 14 is respectively communicated with the collection tank 15; a detachable filter mesh tank 17 is arranged in the collection tank 15; one end of the circulation pipeline 14 bifurcates and is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two collection tanks 15, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet through the circulation valve; The collection assembly 2 includes a cooler, a heater and two groups of collection modules. The collection module includes a motor 21, a collection roller 22, a first three-way valve and a second three-way valve. The collection roller 22 includes an outer roller body 221 and a temperature control pipeline 222 arranged inside the outer roller; the motor 21 drives the outer roller body to rotate, and the two outer roller bodies 221 are respectively arranged in the two collection tanks 15 and above the filter mesh tank 17; both ends of the temperature control pipeline 222 are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve 223 and the second three-way valve 224; the cooler includes a first inlet 23 and a first outlet 24, the heater includes a second inlet 25 and a second outlet 26, the first inlet 23 and the second inlet 25 are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve 223, and the first outlet 24 and the second outlet 26 are respectively communicated with the second three-way valve 224; When the furnace body 1 is running, the cooler cools the outer roller body. The circulation fan 13 is turned on to blow air towards the furnace bottom 12, blowing the generated gas containing tar and waste residue towards the collection tank 15. The tar gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the tar in the condensed state adsorbs the fine waste residue. The waste residue that cannot be adsorbed by the tar falls into the filter mesh tank 17. After the furnace body 1 stops running, the heater heats the outer roller body to soften the block formed by adsorbing the fine waste residue and tar, and it detaches from the outer roller body and drops into the filter mesh tank 17.

[0019] As can be seen from the above description, through the long strip-shaped air blowing port 16 which is parallel to the collection tank 15, the air flow blown by the circulation fan 13 can flow to both sides, enabling the gas containing tar and fine waste residue to be blown towards the collection tank 15. At the same time, the cooler cools the outer roller body. The tar gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the tar in the condensed state can adsorb the fine waste residue. Through the continuous circulation of the circulation fan 13, layer by layer of tar and layer by layer of fine waste residue can form a cylindrical porous and loose structure. This structure can continue to filter out most of the tar and particulate matter like a sponge, greatly reducing the load of the existing filtration system, extending its service life, and reducing costs. Moreover, the large waste residue can be blown into the filter mesh tank 17 under the action of the air flow, enabling most of the tar, fine waste residue, and large waste residue generated during the furnace processing to be collected with the air flow when the furnace body 1 is running. During subsequent cleaning, only the large waste residue that cannot be blown by the air flow needs to be cleaned, thereby reducing the subsequent cleaning difficulty. At the same time, the mixture of tar and fine waste residue on the coke collection roller 22 can obtain a certain fluidity through the heating of the heater and drop into the filter mesh tank 17, so that mainly the filter mesh tank 17 needs to be cleaned during cleaning. At the same time, the collected mixture of tar and waste residue can be centrally processed, further reducing the tail gas treatment cost. And the air blowing port 16 is arranged in the middle of the furnace top 11, which can make the materials in the furnace body be blown more evenly, and the flow field in the furnace will not be skewed. Moreover, the jet penetrates the furnace bottom 12 and then recovers towards both sides, and the blown-in gas can form an effective mixture with the original gas.

[0020] Further, a supplementary air inlet 131 is also arranged on the air inlet, and an air supply valve is arranged on the supplementary air inlet 131.

[0021] As can be seen from the above description, through the setting of the supplementary air inlet 131, it is convenient to supply air into the furnace body 1. The newly blown-in gas can penetrate the furnace bottom 12 and then recover towards both sides to form an effective mixture with the original gas, facilitating the reaction in the furnace.

[0022] Further, the circulation pipeline 14 is also provided with a tail discharge port 19 and an exhaust valve arranged on the tail discharge port 19; When air needs to be supplemented inside the furnace body 1, the air supplement valve opens and the circulation valve closes, and the circulation pipeline 14 is connected to the tail exhaust port 19.

[0023] As can be seen from the above description, by setting the tail exhaust port 19, it is convenient to exhaust air when supplementing air, avoiding the inability to supplement air due to high internal air pressure.

[0024] Furthermore, the furnace waste collection device is installed on the ground; The lowest part of the collection tank 15 is parallel to the ground; a connecting ramp 3 is provided between the furnace bottom 12 and the ground.

[0025] Furthermore, first tracks 4 are provided on the ground corresponding to the two sides of the connecting ramp 3 and the collection tank 15; A plurality of pulleys cooperating with the first tracks 4 are provided at the bottom of the filter screen tank 17.

[0026] As can be seen from the above description, through the setting of the tracks and pulleys, it is convenient to draw out the filter screen tank 17 for cleaning, thereby improving efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, a second track is provided inside the collection tank 15, and there is a gap 41 between the second track and the first track 4 and they are located on the same straight line.

[0028] As can be seen from the above description, through the setting of the second track, it is convenient for the filter screen tank 17 to enter and exit, be disassembled and cleaned.

[0029] Furthermore, the furnace body 1 includes a furnace door 18, a furnace opening is provided on the furnace body 1, and the connecting ramp 3 is located on one side of the furnace opening; The furnace door 18 is in an inverted concave shape, the furnace door 18 is arranged on the furnace opening, and when the furnace door 18 descends and closes, it cooperates with the gap 41 to realize the closing of the furnace body 1.

[0030] As can be seen from the above description, through the inverted concave-shaped furnace door 18, the collection tank 15 can also be closed.

[0031] Furthermore, a baffle 27 is provided above the collection roller 22, and the baffle 27 is connected to the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 through a connecting frame 28.

[0032] As can be seen from the above description, through the setting of the baffle 27, falling objects in the kiln are prevented from damaging the collection roller 22.

[0033] Furthermore, the baffle 27 is an angle steel and the connection part is upward.

[0034] As can be seen from the above description, by using angle steel, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the connection part is a right angle, which can make the falling materials move to both sides or directly impact and break.

[0035] Further, a pull ring is provided on the filter screen groove 17.

[0036] As can be seen from the above description, through the setting of the pull ring, it is convenient to pull out the entire filter screen groove 17 for processing. Embodiment 1

[0037] A furnace waste residue collection device includes a furnace body 1 and a collection component 2; The furnace body 1 includes a furnace top 11, a furnace bottom 12, a circulation fan 13, a circulation valve, a circulation pipeline 14, and collection grooves 15 opened on both sides of the furnace bottom 12; a long strip-shaped air blowing port 16 facing the furnace bottom 12 is provided in the middle of the furnace top 11, and the air blowing port 16 is parallel to the collection grooves 15; the circulation fan 13 includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air blowing port 16; the circulation pipeline 14 is respectively communicated with the collection grooves 15; a detachable filter screen groove 17 is provided in the collection groove 15; one end of the circulation pipeline 14 branches and is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two collection grooves 15, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet through the circulation valve; The collection component 2 includes a cooler, a heater, and two sets of collection modules. The collection module includes a motor 21, a collection roller 22, a first three-way valve, and a second three-way valve. The collection roller 22 includes an outer roller body 221 and a temperature adjustment pipeline 222 arranged inside the outer roller body; the motor 21 drives the outer roller body to rotate, and the two outer roller bodies 221 are respectively arranged in the two collection grooves 15 and above the filter screen groove 17; both ends of the temperature adjustment pipeline 222 are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve 223 and the second three-way valve 224; the cooler includes a first inlet 23 and a first outlet 24, the heater includes a second inlet 25 and a second outlet 26, the first inlet 23 and the second inlet 25 are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve 223, and the first outlet 24 and the second outlet 26 are respectively communicated with the second three-way valve 224; When the furnace body 1 is operating, the cooler cools the outer roller body, the circulation fan 13 is turned on to blow air towards the furnace bottom 12 to blow the generated tar and waste residue towards the collection grooves 15. The tar-containing gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the fine waste residue is adsorbed by the tar in the condensed state. The waste residue that cannot be adsorbed by the tar falls into the filter screen groove 17; when the furnace body 1 stops operating, the heater heats the outer roller body to soften the block formed by adsorbing the fine waste residue and tar and separate it from the outer roller body and fall into the filter screen groove 17.

[0038] A make-up air port 131 is further provided on the air inlet, and an air make-up valve is provided on the make-up air port 131.

[0039] The circulation pipeline 14 is further provided with a tail exhaust port 19 and an exhaust valve provided on the tail exhaust port 19; When air needs to be supplemented inside the furnace body 1, the air supplement valve opens, the circulation valve closes, and the exhaust valve opens the tail exhaust port 19 for exhaust.

[0040] The furnace waste residue collection device is installed on the ground; The lowest part of the collection tank 15 is parallel to the ground; a connecting ramp 3 is provided between the furnace bottom 12 and the ground.

[0041] First tracks 4 are provided on the ground corresponding to the collection tank 15 on both sides of the connecting ramp 3; A plurality of pulleys cooperating with the first tracks 4 are provided at the bottom of the filter screen tank 17.

[0042] A second track is provided in the collection tank 15, and there is a gap 41 between the second track and the first track 4 and they are on the same straight line.

[0043] The furnace body 1 includes a furnace door 18, a furnace opening is provided on the furnace body 1, and the connecting ramp 3 is located on one side of the furnace opening; The furnace door 18 is in an inverted concave shape, the furnace door 18 is arranged on the furnace opening, and when the furnace door 18 descends and closes, it cooperates with the gap 41 to realize the closing of the furnace body 1.

[0044] A baffle 27 is provided above the collection roller 22, and the baffle 27 is connected to the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 through a connecting frame 28.

[0045] The baffle 27 is an angle steel and the connection part is upward.

[0046] Pulling rings are provided on the filter screen tank 17. Embodiment 2

[0047] A furnace waste residue collection device includes a furnace body 1 and a collection assembly 2; The furnace body 1 includes a furnace top 11, a furnace bottom 12, a circulation fan 13, a circulation valve, a circulation pipeline 14, and collection tanks 15 opened on both sides of the furnace bottom 12; a long strip-shaped air blowing port 16 facing the furnace bottom 12 is provided in the middle of the furnace top 11, and the air blowing port 16 is parallel to the collection tanks 15; the circulation fan 13 includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air blowing port 16; the circulation pipeline 14 is respectively communicated with the collection tanks 15; a detachable filter screen tank 17 is provided in the collection tanks 15; one end of the circulation pipeline 14 bifurcates and is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two collection tanks 15, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet through the circulation valve; The collection component 2 includes a cooler, a heater, and two sets of collection modules. Each collection module includes a motor 21, a collection roller 22, a first three-way valve, and a second three-way valve. The collection roller 22 includes an outer roller body 221 and a temperature control pipe 222 disposed inside the outer roller body. The motor 21 drives the outer roller body to rotate. The two outer roller bodies 221 are respectively disposed in two collection tanks 15 and above the filter screen tank 17. Both ends of the temperature control pipe 222 communicate with the first three-way valve 223 and the second three-way valve 224 respectively. The cooler includes a first inlet 23 and a first outlet 24, and the heater includes a second inlet 25 and a second outlet 26. The first inlet 23 and the second inlet 25 communicate with the first three-way valve 223 respectively, and the first outlet 24 and the second outlet 26 communicate with the second three-way valve 224 respectively. When the furnace body 1 is operating, the cooler cools the outer roller body. The circulation fan 13 is turned on to blow air towards the furnace bottom 12, blowing the generated tar and waste residue towards the collection tank 15. The tar-containing gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the fine waste residue is adsorbed by the tar in the condensed state. The waste residue that cannot be adsorbed by the tar falls into the filter screen tank 17. After the furnace body 1 stops operating, the heater heats the outer roller body to soften the block formed by adsorbing the fine waste residue and tar, and it detaches from the outer roller body and drops into the filter screen tank 17.

[0048] A makeup air inlet 131 is further provided on the air inlet, and an air makeup valve is provided on the makeup air inlet 131.

[0049] The circulation pipeline 14 is further provided with a tail exhaust port 19 and an exhaust valve provided on the tail exhaust port 19. When air makeup is required inside the furnace body 1, the air makeup valve is opened, the circulation valve is closed, and the exhaust valve is opened to exhaust through the tail exhaust port 19.

[0050] The furnace waste residue collection device is installed on the ground. The lowest part of the collection tank 15 is parallel to the ground. A connecting ramp 3 is provided between the furnace bottom 12 and the ground.

[0051] First tracks 4 are provided on the ground corresponding to the two sides of the connecting ramp 3 and the collection tank 15. A plurality of pulleys cooperating with the first tracks 4 are provided at the bottom of the filter screen tank 17.

[0052] Second tracks are provided in the collection tank 15. There is a gap 41 between the second tracks and the first tracks 4 and they are on the same straight line.

[0053] Pulling rings are provided on the filter screen tank 17.

[0054] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical fields, shall similarly be included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A furnace waste residue collection device, characterized in that, It includes a furnace body and a collection component; The furnace body includes a furnace top, a furnace bottom, a circulation fan, a circulation valve, a circulation pipeline, and collection troughs opened on both sides of the furnace bottom; a long strip-shaped air blowing port facing the furnace bottom is provided in the middle of the furnace top, and the air blowing port is parallel to the collection troughs; the circulation fan includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air blowing port; a detachable filter net trough is arranged in the collection trough; one end of the circulation pipeline branches and is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two collection troughs, and the other end is communicated with the air inlet through the circulation valve; The collection component includes a cooler, a heater, and two groups of collection modules. The collection module includes a motor, a collection roller, a first three-way valve, and a second three-way valve. The collection roller includes an outer roller body and a temperature regulating pipeline arranged inside the outer roller body; the motor drives the outer roller body to rotate, and the two outer roller bodies are respectively arranged in the two collection troughs and above the filter net trough; both ends of the temperature regulating pipeline are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve and the second three-way valve; the cooler includes a first inlet and a first outlet, the heater includes a second inlet and a second outlet, the first inlet and the second inlet are respectively communicated with the first three-way valve, and the first outlet and the second outlet are respectively communicated with the second three-way valve; When the furnace body is operating, the cooler cools the outer roller body, the circulation fan is turned on to blow air towards the furnace bottom to blow the generated tar and waste residues towards the collection troughs. The tar-containing gas cokes on the surface of the outer roller body, and the tar in the condensed state adsorbs fine waste residues. The waste residues that cannot be adsorbed by the tar fall into the filter net trough; after the furnace body stops operating, the heater heats the outer roller body to soften the block formed by adsorbing fine waste residues and tar and separate it from the outer roller body and fall into the filter net trough.

2. The furnace slag collection device according to claim 1, wherein A supplementary air port is also arranged on the air inlet, and an air supply valve is arranged on the supplementary air port.

3. The furnace slag collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circulation pipeline is also provided with a tail exhaust port and an exhaust valve arranged on the tail exhaust port; When air needs to be supplemented inside the furnace body, the air supply valve is opened, the circulation valve is closed, and the exhaust valve is opened to exhaust through the tail exhaust port.

4. The furnace slag collection device according to claim 1, wherein The furnace waste residue collection device is installed on the ground; The lowest part of the collection trough is parallel to the ground; a connecting ramp is arranged between the furnace bottom and the ground.

5. The furnace waste residue collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, First tracks are arranged on the ground corresponding to the collection troughs on both sides of the connecting ramp; A plurality of pulleys cooperating with the first tracks are arranged at the bottom of the filter net trough.

6. The furnace waste residue collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Second tracks are arranged in the collection trough, and there is a gap between the second tracks and the first tracks and they are on the same straight line.

7. The furnace waste residue collection device according to claim 6, wherein The furnace body includes a furnace door, a furnace opening is provided on the furnace body, and the connecting ramp is located on one side of the furnace opening; The furnace door is in an inverted concave shape, the furnace door is arranged on the furnace opening, and when the furnace door descends and closes, it cooperates with the gap to realize the closing of the furnace body.

8. The furnace waste residue collection device according to claim 1, wherein A baffle is arranged above the collection roller, and the baffle is connected to the inner side wall of the furnace body through a connecting frame.

9. The furnace waste residue collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that The baffle is an angle steel and the connection part is upward.

10. The furnace slag collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pull ring is arranged on the filter net trough.

Citation Information

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