Impact cutting equipment for heat-preservation sintered brick processing
By introducing cutting protection and cutting conveying mechanisms into the thermally insulated sintered brick processing equipment, the friction problem during cutting is solved, safety and accuracy are improved, and the complete cutting and high-quality processing of bricks are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510833067.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing thermal insulation sintered brick processing equipment is prone to scratches or offsets in the brick surface due to improper friction during cutting, which affects the processing quality and accuracy.
The cutting protection mechanism and the cutting conveying mechanism are adopted, including the purge drive shaft, the purge nozzle, the cutting protective member, the cutting conveying roller and the nip cylinder. By purge debris and limit clamping, the fragments are prevented from collapsing and bricks from being offset, and the cutting accuracy and safety are improved.
It effectively avoids the fragments during cutting, protects workers' safety, and improves the cutting accuracy and the processing quality of sintered bricks.
Smart Images

Figure CN120363351A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material processing equipment, and particularly relates to an impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks. Background Art
[0002] The impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks is a special processing device designed according to the characteristics of heat-insulating sintered bricks. It is mainly used to accurately cut the formed heat-insulating sintered bricks according to the specification requirements. Its working principle is based on the instantaneous action of impact force to achieve the fracture and separation of bricks. Compared with the traditional cutting method, it is more suitable for porous and brittle materials such as heat-insulating bricks. When cutting the sintered bricks, generally, the bricks are sent to the positioning station by a roller conveyor. After being fixed by the clamping device, the impact driving device pushes the impact head to quickly impact the preset cutting line of the bricks at a set speed. The impact force of the impact head causes the bricks to fracture along the predetermined direction under stress concentration. Compared with traditional sawing, the cut is smoother, there is less debris, and the influence of heat accumulation during sawing on the heat-insulating performance is avoided.
[0003] The existing application number is: CN202222790250.2. This utility model relates to the technical field of red mud sintered bricks, and discloses a cutting and positioning mechanism for red mud sintered brick production, including a conveying table. A brick blank is placed on the top wall surface of the conveying table. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the conveying table. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the fixed frame. The bottom wall surface of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the top wall surface of the fixed frame and extends into the interior of the fixed frame. A cutting blade is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the telescopic cylinder. Pressing rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear side wall surfaces of the cutting blade. Receiving frames are fixedly installed on the front and rear side wall surfaces inside the fixed frame. Two limiting plates are arranged inside the fixed frame. Positioning blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear side wall surfaces inside the fixed frame. In this utility model, the induction module controls the output end of the telescopic cylinder to move downward, and the cutting blade cuts the brick blank as the output end of the telescopic cylinder moves, achieving the effect of improving the cutting efficiency.
[0004] However, when the existing impact cutting is performed on heat-insulating sintered bricks, due to the fixed friction between the rollers of the roller conveyor and the sintered bricks, if the friction between the two is large, it is easy to cause scratches on the surface of the sintered bricks during transportation. If the friction between the two is small, it is easy for the sintered bricks to shift between the conveying rollers during the impact cutting of the sintered bricks, affecting the cutting accuracy of the sintered bricks and the processing quality of the sintered bricks. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an insulating sintered brick processing impact cutting equipment, which has the functions of protecting the cutting area, avoiding the flying of fragments during cutting, protecting workers, and ensuring the safety of sintered brick cutting. The rotation of the purge drive shaft drives the purge nozzle to rotate, and the rotation of the purge nozzle blows the debris generated by the cutting to one side, which facilitates the cutting of the next group of sintered bricks, avoids the deviation of the sintered bricks during cutting, improves the cutting accuracy, and improves the processing quality of the sintered bricks.
[0006] The present invention provides an impact cutting device for processing thermal insulation sintered bricks, which specifically comprises a roller conveyor body, an impact cutting frame, a cutting hydraulic cylinder, a cutting knife frame, a cutting protective piece, a cutting conveying roller, a cutting clamping cylinder, a cutting protective mechanism and a cutting conveying mechanism; the impact cutting frame is fixedly connected to the middle position above the roller conveyor body; the cutting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the impact cutting frame; the cutting knife frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the impact cutting frame, the cutting knife frame is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cutting hydraulic cylinder, and a cutting knife is installed at the lower end of the cutting knife frame; the cutting protective piece is provided with a total of Two groups, two groups of cutting protection parts are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the impact cutting frame respectively, and damping sleeves are arranged at the connection between the two groups of cutting protection parts and the impact cutting frame; the cutting conveying rollers are arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of cutting conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the roller conveyor body respectively, and the multiple groups of cutting conveying rollers are drivingly connected to the conveying rollers of the roller conveyor body; the cutting clamping cylinders are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of cutting clamping cylinders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the impact cutting frame respectively; the cutting protection mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the impact cutting frame; the cutting conveying mechanism is arranged below the roller conveyor body.
[0007] Furthermore, the cutting protection mechanism includes: a purge drive shaft, a purge nozzle and a purge shielding cover; the purge drive shaft is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of purge drive shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the cutting tool holder, and the multiple groups of purge drive shafts are mutually transmission connected; the purge nozzles are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of purge nozzles are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the rear end of the purge drive shaft, and the multiple groups of purge nozzles are connected to the external fan through a rotating joint; the purge shielding cover is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of purge shielding covers are all fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting tool holder, and the multiple groups of purge shielding covers are respectively provided on the outside of the purge nozzles.
[0008] Furthermore, the cutting protection mechanism also includes: a purge fixed rack and a purge drive gear; the purge fixed rack is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the impact cutting frame; the purge drive gear is arranged at the rear end of the leftmost group of purge drive shafts, and the purge drive gear is meshed with the purge fixed rack.
[0009] Further, the cutting protection mechanism further includes: a one-way transmission member; the one-way transmission member is a ratchet structure, the one-way transmission member is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner side of the purging drive gear, and the ratchet structure of the one-way transmission member is coaxially and fixedly connected to the leftmost group of purging drive shafts.
[0010] Further, the cutting protection mechanism further includes: positioning clamping plates; there are two groups of positioning clamping plates, and the two groups of positioning clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the piston rods of the cutting clamping cylinders.
[0011] Further, the cutting protection mechanism further includes: protection transmission members, protection contact members, protection drive racks, protection drive gears, and protection return springs; there are two groups of protection transmission members, and the two groups of protection transmission members are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the impact cutting frame; there are two groups of protection contact members, and the two groups of protection contact members are respectively fixedly connected above the protection transmission members; there are four groups of protection drive racks, and the four groups of protection drive racks are respectively fixedly connected to the lower inner sides of the protection transmission members; there are four groups of protection drive gears, and the four groups of protection drive gears are all coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating shafts of the cutting protection members, and the four groups of protection drive gears are respectively meshed with the protection drive racks; there are two groups of protection return springs, and the two groups of protection return springs are respectively fixedly connected above the protection transmission members, and the upper ends of the two groups of protection return springs are both fixedly connected to the impact cutting frame.
[0012] Further, the cutting and conveying mechanism includes: a conveying limit cylinder; the conveying limit cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the impact cutting frame.
[0013] Further, the cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: a conveying positioning support plate and a conveying limit plate; the conveying positioning support plate is slidably connected below the impact cutting frame, and the conveying positioning support plate is fixedly connected above the piston rod of the conveying limit cylinder; the conveying limit plate is fixedly connected to the front end above the conveying positioning support plate.
[0014] Further, the cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: extrusion through holes and extrusion through members; there are multiple groups of extrusion through holes, and the multiple groups of extrusion through holes are respectively opened on the outer circumference of the cutting and conveying rollers; there are multiple groups of extrusion through members, and the multiple groups of extrusion through members are all circular rubber ring structures with anti-slip patterns on the outer circumference, and the multiple groups of extrusion through members are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the cutting and conveying rollers, and the multiple groups of extrusion through members are respectively arranged inside the extrusion through holes.
[0015] Further, the cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: a cutting and pressing shaft, a cutting return spring, a first pressing member, and a second pressing member; multiple groups of cutting and pressing shafts are provided, and the multiple groups of cutting and pressing shafts are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the cutting and conveying roller. Multiple groups of conical protrusion structures are provided on the outer periphery of the multiple groups of cutting and pressing shafts; multiple groups of cutting return springs are provided, and the multiple groups of cutting return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the cutting and pressing shafts; multiple groups of first pressing members are provided, and the multiple groups of first pressing members are respectively fixedly connected to the right ends of the cutting and pressing shafts; multiple groups of second pressing members are provided, and the multiple groups of second pressing members are respectively fixedly connected above the right side of the conveying positioning support plate. The second pressing member and the first pressing member together form a wedge structure.
[0016] Beneficial effects
[0017] Through the setting of the cutting and protecting mechanism of the present invention, when the cutting is completed, the cutting tool holder moves upward. The upward movement of the cutting tool holder drives the purging drive gear to contact the purging fixed rack. The rotation of the purging drive gear drives the one-way transmission member to rotate. The rotation of the one-way transmission member drives the purging drive shaft to rotate. The rotation of the purging drive shaft drives the purging nozzle to rotate. The rotation of the purging nozzle blows the debris generated by cutting to one side, facilitating the cutting of the next group of sintered bricks. At the same time, when the cutting tool holder moves downward, it will also squeeze the protection contact member. The downward movement of the protection contact member drives the protection transmission member to move downward. The downward movement of the protection transmission member drives the protection drive rack to move downward. The downward movement of the protection drive rack drives the protection drive gear to rotate. The rotation of the protection drive gear drives the cutting protection members to rotate towards each other. The opposite rotation of the cutting protection members realizes the protection of the cutting area, avoids the flying of broken blocks during cutting, realizes the protection of workers, and ensures the safety during the cutting of sintered bricks.
[0018] Through the setting of the cutting and conveying mechanism of the present invention, when the conveying limit cylinder is opened, the conveying limit cylinder drives the conveying positioning support plate to move upward. The upward movement of the conveying positioning support plate drives the conveying limit plate to move upward. The upward movement of the conveying limit plate realizes the limitation of the sintered brick. The upward movement of the conveying positioning support plate also drives the second pressing member to move upward. The upward movement of the second pressing member squeezes the first pressing member. The first pressing member is squeezed and moves leftward. The leftward movement of the first pressing member drives the cutting and pressing shaft to move leftward. The leftward movement of the cutting and pressing shaft squeezes the extrusion and penetration member. The extrusion and penetration member is squeezed and penetrates out inside the extrusion and penetration hole. At this time, the friction between the cutting and conveying roller and the sintered brick is increased, avoiding the deviation of the sintered brick during cutting, improving the cutting accuracy, and improving the processing quality of the sintered brick. Description of the drawings
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0020] The accompanying drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying limit cylinder of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying limit plate of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purging drive shaft of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purging nozzle of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection drive rack of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first extrusion member of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and extrusion shaft of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] List of reference numerals 1. Main body of roller conveyor; 101. Purging drive shaft; 102. Purging nozzle; 103. Purging shielding cover; 104. Purging fixed rack; 105. Purging drive gear; 106. One-way transmission member; 107. Positioning clamping plate; 108. Protection transmission member; 109. Protection contact member; 110. Protection drive rack; 111. Protection drive gear; 112. Protection return spring; 2. Impact cutting frame; 3. Cutting hydraulic cylinder; 4. Cutting tool holder; 5. Cutting protection member; 6. Cutting and conveying roller; 601. Conveying limit cylinder; 602. Conveying positioning support plate; 603. Conveying limit plate; 604. Extrusion through hole; 605. Extrusion through member; 606. Cutting and extrusion shaft; 607. Cutting return spring; 608. First extrusion member; 609. Second extrusion member; 7. Cutting clamping cylinder. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 as shown: The present invention provides a thermal insulation sintered brick processing impact cutting equipment, comprising a roller conveyor body 1, an impact cutting frame 2, a cutting hydraulic cylinder 3, a cutting knife frame 4, a cutting protection member 5, a cutting conveying roller 6, a cutting clamping cylinder 7 and a cutting protection mechanism; the impact cutting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position above the roller conveyor body 1; the cutting hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the impact cutting frame 2; the cutting knife frame 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the impact cutting frame 2, the cutting knife frame 4 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cutting hydraulic cylinder 3, and a cutting knife is installed at the lower end of the cutting knife frame 4; the cutting knife There are two groups of protective members 5, which are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the impact cutting frame 2 respectively, and damping sleeves are provided at the connection between the two groups of cutting protective members 5 and the impact cutting frame 2; there are multiple groups of cutting conveying rollers 6, which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the roller conveyor body 1 respectively, and the multiple groups of cutting conveying rollers 6 are all transmission-connected to the conveying rollers of the roller conveyor body 1; there are two groups of cutting clamping cylinders 7, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the impact cutting frame 2 respectively; the cutting protection mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the impact cutting frame 2.
[0032] Among them, the cutting protection mechanism includes: a purge drive shaft 101, a purge nozzle 102 and a purge shielding cover 103; the purge drive shaft 101 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of purge drive shafts 101 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the cutting tool holder 4, and the multiple groups of purge drive shafts 101 are mutually transmission connected; the purge nozzles 102 are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of purge nozzles 102 are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the rear end of the purge drive shaft 101, and the multiple groups of purge nozzles 102 are connected to the external fan through a rotating joint; the purge shielding cover 103 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of purge shielding covers 103 are all fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting tool holder 4, and the multiple groups of purge shielding covers 103 are respectively arranged on the outside of the purge nozzles 102.
[0033] Among them, the cutting protection mechanism also includes: a purge fixed rack 104 and a purge drive gear 105; the purge fixed rack 104 is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the impact cutting frame 2; the purge drive gear 105 is arranged at the rear end of the leftmost group of purge drive shafts 101, and the purge drive gear 105 is meshed with the purge fixed rack 104.
[0034] Among them, the cutting protection mechanism also includes: a one-way transmission member 106; the one-way transmission member 106 is a ratchet structure, the one-way transmission member 106 is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner side of the purge drive gear 105, and the ratchet structure of the one-way transmission member 106 is coaxially fixedly connected to the leftmost group of purge drive shafts 101.
[0035] The cutting protection mechanism further includes: a positioning clamping plate 107 ; two groups of positioning clamping plates 107 are provided, and the two groups of positioning clamping plates 107 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the piston rod of the cutting clamping cylinder 7 .
[0036] Among them, the cutting protection mechanism further includes: a protection transmission member 108, a protection contact member 109, a protection driving rack 110, a protection driving gear 111 and a protection return spring 112; there are two sets of protection transmission members 108, and the two sets of protection transmission members 108 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the impact cutting frame 2; there are two sets of protection contact members 109, and the two sets of protection contact members 109 are respectively fixedly connected above the protection transmission member 108; there are four sets of protection driving racks 110, and the four sets of protection driving racks 110 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower inner sides of the protection transmission member 108; there are four sets of protection driving gears 111, and the four sets of protection driving gears 111 are all coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft of the cutting protection member 5, and the four sets of protection driving gears 111 are respectively meshed with the protection driving racks 110; there are two sets of protection return springs 112, and the two sets of protection return springs 112 are respectively fixedly connected above the protection transmission member 108, and the upper ends of the two sets of protection return springs 112 are both fixedly connected to the impact cutting frame 2.
[0037] The specific usage method and function of this embodiment: The sintered bricks are conveyed to the cutting area by the main body 1 of the roller conveyor. At this time, the piston rods of the two sets of cutting clamping cylinders 7 drive the positioning clamping plates 107 to move towards each other to realize the clamping and positioning of the sintered bricks. The cutting hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the cutting hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the cutting tool holder 4 to move downward to cut the sintered bricks. When the cutting tool holder 4 moves downward, it drives the purging driving gear 105 to contact the purging fixed rack 104. At this time, the ratchet and pawl of the one-way transmission member 106 are in a disengaged state, and the purging nozzle 102 realizes the purging of the surface of the sintered bricks, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the sintered bricks and avoiding scratching the sintered bricks during cutting. When the cutting is completed, the cutting tool holder 4 moves upward. The upward movement of the cutting tool holder 4 drives the purging driving gear 105 to contact the purging fixed rack 104. The rotation of the purging driving gear 105 drives the one-way transmission member 106 to rotate. The rotation of the one-way transmission member 106 drives the purging driving shaft 101 to rotate. The rotation of the purging driving shaft 101 drives the purging nozzle 102 to rotate. The rotation of the purging nozzle 102 blows the chips generated by cutting to one side, facilitating the cutting of the next group of sintered bricks. At the same time, when the cutting tool holder 4 moves downward, it also squeezes the protection contact member 109. The downward movement of the protection contact member 109 drives the protection transmission member 108 to move downward. The downward movement of the protection transmission member 108 drives the protection driving rack 110 to move downward. The downward movement of the protection driving rack 110 drives the protection driving gear 111 to rotate. The rotation of the protection driving gear 111 drives the cutting protection member 5 to rotate towards each other. The opposite rotation of the cutting protection member 5 realizes the protection of the cutting area, avoids the flying of broken blocks during cutting, realizes the protection of workers, and ensures the safety during the cutting of sintered bricks.
[0038] Embodiment 2
[0039] AsFigures 1 to 8 As shown in: The present invention provides an impact cutting equipment for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks. On the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a cutting and conveying mechanism, and the cutting and conveying mechanism is arranged below the main body 1 of the roller conveyor.
[0040] Among them, the cutting and conveying mechanism includes: a conveying limit cylinder 601; the conveying limit cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the impact cutting frame 2.
[0041] Among them, the cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: a conveying positioning support plate 602 and a conveying limit plate 603; the conveying positioning support plate 602 is slidably connected below the impact cutting frame 2, and the conveying positioning support plate 602 is fixedly connected above the piston rod of the conveying limit cylinder 601; the conveying limit plate 603 is fixedly connected to the front end above the conveying positioning support plate 602.
[0042] Among them, the cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: extrusion through holes 604 and extrusion through parts 605; multiple groups of extrusion through holes 604 are provided, and multiple groups of extrusion through holes 604 are respectively opened on the outer circumference of the cutting and conveying roller 6; multiple groups of extrusion through parts 605 are provided, and multiple groups of extrusion through parts 605 are all circular rubber ring structures with anti-slip patterns on the outer circumference. Multiple groups of extrusion through parts 605 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting and conveying roller 6, and multiple groups of extrusion through parts 605 are respectively arranged inside the extrusion through holes 604.
[0043] Among them, the cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: cutting extrusion shafts 606, cutting return springs 607, first extrusion parts 608 and second extrusion parts 609; multiple groups of cutting extrusion shafts 606 are provided, and multiple groups of cutting extrusion shafts 606 are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the cutting and conveying roller 6. Multiple groups of conical frustum-shaped protrusion structures are arranged on the outer circumference of multiple groups of cutting extrusion shafts 606; multiple groups of cutting return springs 607 are provided, and multiple groups of cutting return springs 607 are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the cutting extrusion shafts 606; multiple groups of first extrusion parts 608 are provided, and multiple groups of first extrusion parts 608 are respectively fixedly connected to the right ends of the cutting extrusion shafts 606; multiple groups of second extrusion parts 609 are provided, and multiple groups of second extrusion parts 609 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper right side of the conveying positioning support plate 602. The second extrusion parts 609 and the first extrusion parts 608 together form a wedge structure.
[0044] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: When cutting sintered bricks, the conveying limit cylinder 601 is opened. The conveying limit cylinder 601 drives the conveying positioning support plate 602 to move upward. The upward movement of the conveying positioning support plate 602 drives the conveying limit plate 603 to move upward. The upward movement of the conveying limit plate 603 realizes the limitation of the sintered bricks. The upward movement of the conveying positioning support plate 602 also drives the second pressing member 609 to move upward. The upward movement of the second pressing member 609 presses the first pressing member 608. The first pressing member 608 is pressed and moves leftward. The leftward movement of the first pressing member 608 drives the cutting pressing shaft 606 to move leftward. The leftward movement of the cutting pressing shaft 606 presses the extrusion and penetration member 605. The extrusion and penetration member 605 is pressed and penetrates inside the extrusion and penetration hole 604. At this time, the friction between the cutting conveying roller 6 and the sintered bricks is increased, avoiding the offset of the sintered bricks during cutting, improving the cutting accuracy, improving the processing quality of the sintered bricks. At the same time, when the cutting is completed, under the action of the cutting return spring 607 and the self-elastic return of the extrusion and penetration member 605, the friction between the cutting conveying roller 6 and the sintered bricks is reduced, avoiding scratching the sintered bricks during conveying.
[0045] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The attached drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures related to this embodiment. Other structures can refer to the general design.
[0046] 2. Without conflict, the features in this embodiment and the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0047] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks, characterized in that: It includes a drum conveyor main body, an impact cutting frame, a cutting hydraulic cylinder, a cutting tool holder, a cutting protection member, a cutting and conveying roller, a cutting clamping cylinder, a cutting protection mechanism, and a cutting and conveying mechanism; the impact cutting frame is fixedly connected to the middle position above the drum conveyor main body; the cutting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected above the impact cutting frame; the cutting tool holder is slidably connected to the inner side of the impact cutting frame, the cutting tool holder is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cutting hydraulic cylinder, and a cutting tool is installed at the lower end of the cutting tool holder; two groups of cutting protection members are provided, the two groups of cutting protection members are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the impact cutting frame, and damping sleeves are provided at the connection positions of the two groups of cutting protection members and the impact cutting frame; multiple groups of cutting and conveying rollers are provided, the multiple groups of cutting and conveying rollers are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the drum conveyor main body, and the multiple groups of cutting and conveying rollers are all in transmission connection with the conveying rollers of the drum conveyor main body; two groups of cutting clamping cylinders are provided, and the two groups of cutting clamping cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the impact cutting frame; the cutting protection mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the impact cutting frame; the cutting and conveying mechanism is arranged below the drum conveyor main body.
2. The impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting protection mechanism includes: a purging drive shaft, a purging nozzle, and a purging shielding cover; multiple groups of purging drive shafts are provided, the multiple groups of purging drive shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the cutting tool holder, and the multiple groups of purging drive shafts are in mutual transmission connection; multiple groups of purging nozzles are provided, the multiple groups of purging nozzles are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the rear ends of the purging drive shafts, and the multiple groups of purging nozzles are all communicated with an external blower through rotary joints; multiple groups of purging shielding covers are provided, the multiple groups of purging shielding covers are all fixedly connected to the rear ends of the cutting tool holder, and the multiple groups of purging shielding covers are respectively arranged outside the purging nozzles.
3. The impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 2, wherein: The cutting protection mechanism further includes: a purging fixed rack and a purging drive gear; the purging fixed rack is fixedly connected to the inner side above the impact cutting frame; the purging drive gear is arranged at the rear end of the leftmost group of purging drive shafts, and the purging drive gear meshes with the purging fixed rack.
4. The impact cutting equipment for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 3, wherein: The cutting protection mechanism further includes: a one-way transmission member; the one-way transmission member is a ratchet structure, the one-way transmission member is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner side of the purging drive gear, and the pawl structure of the one-way transmission member is coaxially fixedly connected to the leftmost group of purging drive shafts.
5. The impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 4, wherein: The cutting protection mechanism further includes: positioning clamping plates; two groups of positioning clamping plates are provided, and the two groups of positioning clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the piston rods of the cutting clamping cylinders.
6. The impact cutting equipment for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 5, wherein: The cutting protection mechanism further includes: a protection transmission member, a protection contact member, a protection drive rack, a protection drive gear, and a protection return spring; two groups of the protection transmission members are provided, and the two groups of protection transmission members are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides inside the impact cutting frame; two groups of the protection contact members are provided, and the two groups of protection contact members are respectively fixedly connected above the protection transmission members; four groups of the protection drive racks are provided, and the four groups of protection drive racks are respectively fixedly connected to the lower inner sides of the protection transmission members; four groups of the protection drive gears are provided, and the four groups of protection drive gears are all coaxially fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the cutting protection member, and the four groups of protection drive gears are respectively meshed with the protection drive racks; two groups of the protection return springs are provided, and the two groups of protection return springs are respectively fixedly connected above the protection transmission members, and the upper ends of the two groups of protection return springs are both fixedly connected to the impact cutting frame.
7. The impact cutting device for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting and conveying mechanism includes: a conveying limit cylinder; the conveying limit cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the impact cutting frame.
8. The impact cutting equipment for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 7, wherein: The cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: a conveying positioning support plate and a conveying limit plate; the conveying positioning support plate is slidably connected below the impact cutting frame, and the conveying positioning support plate is fixedly connected above the piston rod of the conveying limit cylinder; the conveying limit plate is fixedly connected to the front end above the conveying positioning support plate.
9. The impact cutting equipment for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 8, wherein: The cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: extrusion through holes and extrusion through members; multiple groups of the extrusion through holes are provided, and the multiple groups of extrusion through holes are respectively opened on the outer circumference of the cutting and conveying roller; multiple groups of the extrusion through members are provided, and the multiple groups of extrusion through members are all circular rubber ring structures with anti-slip patterns on the outer circumference, and the multiple groups of extrusion through members are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the cutting and conveying roller, and the multiple groups of extrusion through members are respectively arranged inside the extrusion through holes.
10. The impact cutting equipment for processing heat-insulating sintered bricks according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cutting and conveying mechanism further includes: cutting extrusion shafts, cutting return springs, first extrusion members, and second extrusion members; multiple groups of the cutting extrusion shafts are provided, and the multiple groups of cutting extrusion shafts are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the cutting and conveying roller, and multiple groups of conical frustum-shaped protrusion structures are arranged on the outer circumference of the multiple groups of cutting extrusion shafts; multiple groups of the cutting return springs are provided, and the multiple groups of cutting return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the cutting extrusion shafts; multiple groups of the first extrusion members are provided, and the multiple groups of the first extrusion members are respectively fixedly connected to the right ends of the cutting extrusion shafts; multiple groups of the second extrusion members are provided, and the multiple groups of the second extrusion members are respectively fixedly connected to the upper right side of the conveying positioning support plate, and the second extrusion members and the first extrusion members together form a wedge structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting positioning mechanism for red mud sintered brick production
CN218195907U