Amphibious vessel for salvaging large floating objects

By installing tracked walking devices and azimuth propellers on the salvage vessel, combined with interception, righting, and lifting mechanisms, the safety and stability issues of traditional salvage vessels when salvaging large floating objects have been solved, achieving efficient and safe salvage operations.

CN120364091BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23FISHERY MACHINERY & INSTR RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510693389.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional salvage vessels, when salvaging large floating objects, suffer from simple structures that cause the objects to tilt, posing safety hazards. Furthermore, the top and side doors obstruct personnel from exiting the vessel, making them unsuitable for complex water conditions.

Method used

It adopts a tracked walking device and a fully rotating rudder propeller to switch between propulsion modes. Combined with interception, righting and lifting mechanisms, it can stably intercept, right and lift large floating objects. The support of the frame mechanism ensures the stability of the object and the convenience of personnel exiting the cabin.

Benefits of technology

It improved salvage efficiency and safety, enhanced the stability and maneuverability of the vessel, reduced maintenance costs, and improved the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a kind of amphibious ship for salvaging large floating object, it is related to salvage ship technical field.A kind of amphibious ship for salvaging large floating object, including ship body, intercept mechanism, righting mechanism, hoisting mechanism and seat frame mechanism, two pieces of body are connected to form and only have the deck of double-hull body in middle rear part, each piece of body outside front and rear part is provided with a set of track walking device, and the tail end of each piece of body is provided with full-rotation rudder one;Intercept mechanism includes two fans of movable installation in the first end of piece body intercept arm, and the detection and feedback mechanism is installed on intercept arm;Righting mechanism includes support arm between two pieces of body, and support arm is used to support the bottom of salvaging object.The invention realizes efficient and safe salvage by the cooperative work of intercept mechanism, righting mechanism, hoisting mechanism and seat frame mechanism, this design not only improves the efficiency and safety of salvage, but also enhances the stability and maneuverability of ship body, reduces maintenance cost.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of salvage ships, in particular to an amphibious ship for salvaging large floating objects. BACKGROUND

[0002] Large floating objects can appear in the open sea, intertidal zone shoals, reefs and the like. In order to successfully salvage large floating objects in the above-mentioned areas, an amphibious ship for salvaging large floating objects is usually used to salvage large floating objects.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN207374616U discloses a large floating object offshore recovery equipment, which comprises a salvage ship, a telescopic crane, a large floating object seat frame, and front and rear tensioning devices. The telescopic crane extends to the side and can rotate, and the large floating object seat frame is located within the radius of the telescopic crane. A salvage intercepting arm, an oil cylinder, and an inclination sensor are provided on the telescopic crane. The control center controls the extension and retraction of the oil cylinder according to the inclination parameter of the inclination sensor, thereby compensating for the levelness of the salvage intercepting arm according to the rolling of the ship body. A roll-prevention device is connected to the lower part of the salvage intercepting arm, and a net is connected to the lower part of the salvage intercepting arm. The passive compensation device is composed of a compensation oil cylinder, an accumulator, and a gas bottle group, which effectively reduces the impact of the ship's deep draft on the trawl net and improves the net type. The compensation device consumes less energy. The external control hydraulic oil opens the rotary brake device, making the intercepting arm in a relative floating state in the horizontal direction, greatly improving the stress state of the intercepting arm in adverse sea conditions.

[0004] Traditional salvage ships usually use a single propeller propulsion method, which is not convenient for shallow water areas and complex terrain, limiting the salvage range.

[0005] Traditional salvage ships have a single salvage structure, such as the trawl net used in the above-mentioned case to salvage large floating objects. Since the trawl net is made of soft material, it is easy to cause the large floating object to tilt after lifting it upward, thereby causing safety problems for the personnel inside the large floating object. In addition, since the large floating object has a certain weight, it is easy to fall during the lifting process.

[0006] Secondly, the traditional salvage method blocks the side door and the top door of the large floating object, affecting the personnel inside the cabin. SUMMARY

[0007] The present application aims to at least solve the single fishing structure of the traditional fishing vessel in the prior art, such as the fishing of large floating objects by using the trawl in the above case, since the trawl is soft, the large floating object is easily tilted after being lifted upward, thereby causing the safety problem of the staff in the large floating object, and since the large floating object has a certain weight, the large floating object is easily dropped during the lifting process, secondly, the traditional fishing method blocks the side door and the top door of the large floating object, thereby affecting the egress of the staff in the cabin, therefore, the present application provides an amphibious ship for fishing large floating objects.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present application provides an amphibious ship for fishing large floating objects, comprising a ship body, an intercepting mechanism, a righting mechanism, a hoisting mechanism and a seat frame mechanism, a double-hulled ship body formed by combining two pieces of body and having only a middle and rear deck, a set of track walking device arranged at the front and rear positions of the outer side of each piece of body, and a full-rotation rudder arranged at the tail end of each piece of body;

[0009] The intercepting mechanism comprises two movable intercepting arms installed at the bow of the piece of body, and a detection and feedback mechanism installed on the intercepting arm;

[0010] The righting mechanism comprises a support arm located between the two pieces of body, and the support arm is used for supporting the bottom of the fishing object;

[0011] The hoisting mechanism comprises a hoisting frame horizontally arranged between the two pieces of body, a winch installed at the top of the hoisting frame, a sling connected to the rope wound by the winch, and a hook installed at the lower end of the sling;

[0012] The seat frame mechanism comprises a seat frame body, the seat frame body is located on the upper side of the support arm, the support arm slides on the bottom of the seat frame body, and the support arm is automatically moved by the seat driving moving mechanism.

[0013] Further, the hook is suspended with a radial hook.

[0014] Further, the middle and rear portions of the two pieces of body are connected as a whole by a connecting bridge, an egress frame is arranged in front of the leading edge of the connecting bridge, and the two side legs of the egress frame are arranged on the decks of the two pieces of body.

[0015] Further, the egress frame is located at the rear side of the hoisting frame, and an egress opening is formed at the top of the egress frame.

[0016] Further, the two intercepting arms are opened and closed by two hydraulic push rods.

[0017] Further, the support arm is telescoped by two sets of hydraulic push rods provided by the seat driving moving mechanism, and the two sets of hydraulic push rods are symmetrically arranged at the lower portions of the two pieces of body.

[0018] Further, the deck of the two pieces is symmetrically provided with a hydraulic push rod two, and the piston end of the hydraulic push rod two is provided with a detent rod.

[0019] Further, the seat frame body is driven by a hydraulic push rod four, and the hydraulic push rod four is arranged on the inner side of the two pieces.

[0020] Further, the tail end of the piece is provided with a contraction groove, and a gas cylinder is arranged in the contraction groove to realize the extension and retraction of the full-rotation rudder.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are: by installing the track walking device and the full-rotation rudder on the ship body, the ship body can be switched according to the depth of the water area, the use range of the ship body is expanded, the interception mechanism is used to intercept the object to be salvaged, the object to be salvaged is prevented from drifting with the water flow, the efficiency and safety of the salvage are improved, the righting mechanism first drags the bottom of the object to be salvaged, and then the upper end of the object to be salvaged is righted, so that the object to be salvaged is opposite to the lower side of the hoisting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism is convenient for lifting, the seat frame mechanism supports the bottom of the lifted object, and then the hoisting mechanism is withdrawn, this design not only makes the object to be salvaged stable during the salvage process and prevents the object to be salvaged from falling, but also facilitates the workers in the object to come out from the top, improves the rescue efficiency, and realizes efficient and safe salvage through the cooperation of the interception mechanism, the righting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism and the seat frame mechanism, this design not only improves the efficiency and safety of the salvage, but also enhances the stability and maneuverability of the ship body, reduces the maintenance cost, and improves the user experience.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be described in the following description, some of which will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned by practice of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the application. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure according to the embodiment of the application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure according to the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the main deck structure according to the embodiment of the application;

[0027] Figure 4is a bottom plane view of a ship structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is a plane view of a large floating object hoisting state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an intercepting arm structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a hoisting frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a seat frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 9 is a main view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging a large floating object according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 10 is a Figure 9 view in the direction of B according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 11 is a plan view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging a large floating object according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 12 is a Figure 11 view in the direction of B according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 13 is a bottom view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging a large floating object according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 14 is a main view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging a large floating object according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 15 is a Figure 14 view in the direction of B according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 16 is a plan view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging a large floating object according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 17 is a Figure 16 view in the direction of B according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 18 is a bottom view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging a large floating object according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 19 is a three front view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging large floating objects according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 20 is a three front view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging large floating objects according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 19 is a middle B view;

[0044] Figure 21 is a three top view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging large floating objects according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 22 is a middle B view; Figure 21 is a middle B view;

[0046] Figure 23 is a three top view of a salvage state of an amphibious ship structure for salvaging large floating objects according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0047] Figure:

[0048] 1, sheet body; 2, crawler track device; 3, full-rotation rudder oar; 4, cabin exit frame; 5, lifting frame; 6, winch; 7, sling; 8, lifting hook; 9, radial lifting claw; 10, intercepting arm; 11, hydraulic push rod one; 12, hydraulic push rod two; 13, clamping rod; 14, contraction groove; 15, air cylinder; 16, supporting arm; 17, hydraulic push rod three; 18, seat frame body; 19, hydraulic push rod four; 20, cabin exit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0050] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] It should be noted that similar reference numbers and characters refer to similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0053] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0054] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0055] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature can include the first and second features directly contacting, or the first and second features not directly contacting but contacting through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0057] A amphibious boat for salvaging large floating objects according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0058] Embodiment one

[0059] As Figures 1-23 shown, according to the amphibious ship for salvaging large floating objects of the embodiment of the application, comprising a ship body, an intercepting mechanism, a righting mechanism, a hoisting mechanism and a seat frame mechanism, two pieces of body 1 are combined and connected into a whole to form a catamaran body with only a middle and rear deck, the middle and rear parts of the two pieces of body 1 are connected into a whole through a connecting bridge, an ejection rack 4 is arranged in front of the leading edge of the connecting bridge, the two side legs of the ejection rack 4 are arranged on the decks of the two pieces of body 1 respectively, and the ejection rack 4 is used for the ejection of the staff inside the large floating object.

[0060] As Figure 1 shown, a set of caterpillar walking device 2 is arranged at each of the front and rear parts of the outer side of each piece of body 1, and a full-rotation rudder 3 is arranged at the tail end of each piece of body 1; a contraction groove 14 is arranged at the tail end of the piece of body 1, a gas cylinder 15 is arranged in the contraction groove 14, and the gas cylinder 15 realizes the extension and contraction of the full-rotation rudder 3; when salvaging on the sea surface, the ship body is moved out of the land warehouse through the caterpillar walking device 2; when the ship body is driven to the intertidal shallow water area, the average draft has not reached the designed waterline, the ship body is subjected to considerable buoyancy, but the caterpillar walking device 2 is not completely separated from the ground, the gripping force of the caterpillar walking device 2 is weakened due to the buoyancy, which is not conducive to walking, at this time, sea water is injected into the ballast tank in the ship to appropriately offset part of the buoyancy, so as to ensure the gripping capacity of the caterpillar walking device 2, thereby facilitating walking; when the ship body continues to move forward to the deep water area, the caterpillar walking device 2 is completely separated from the ground under the action of the buoyancy, at this time, the sea water in the ballast tank is discharged, and the ship body propulsion system is switched from the caterpillar walking device 2 to the rudder propulsion device, that is, the gas cylinder 15 pushes the full-rotation rudder 3 out of the contraction groove 14, and the full-rotation rudder 3 drives the ship body to move forward.

[0061] As Figure 3 shown, the intercepting mechanism comprises two movable intercepting arms 10 arranged at the bow of the piece of body 1, a detection and feedback mechanism is arranged on the intercepting arm 10, the detection and feedback mechanism can adopt ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors and laser radars to detect the obstacles in front, so as to prevent the intercepting arm 10 from colliding with the floating object, the two intercepting arms 10 are respectively opened and closed through two hydraulic push rods 11, in the above ship body moving process, the intercepting arm 10 is in a closed state, after the ship body sails to the working area, the large floating object floating on the sea surface is found, the intercepting arm 10 is opened, the two intercepting arms 10 are opened to the outside of the piece of body 1, at this time, the ship body continues to move forward to the large floating object, after the large floating object completely enters the line connecting the front ends of the two opened intercepting arms 10, the two intercepting arms 10 are gradually closed, at this time, the ship body slows down.

[0062] Specifically, as Figures 9-13 shown, it is the state of the amphibious ship for salvaging large floating objects approaching the target object to be salvaged.

[0063] As Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the righting mechanism includes support arms 16 between the two pieces 1, the support arms 16 for supporting the bottom of the fishing object, the support arms 16 through the seat driving mechanism provided with two sets of hydraulic push rod three 17 to achieve expansion, two sets of hydraulic push rod three 17 symmetrical distribution in the lower part of the two pieces 1 inside, and below the designed water line, the ship body drives to the appropriate area, so that the lifting frame 5 is located above the large floating object, at this time the support arms 16 under the action of hydraulic push rod three 17 stretch out, and hold the bottom of the large floating object, due to the two pieces 1 of the deck on the symmetrical installation of hydraulic push rod two 12, the piston end of the hydraulic push rod two 12 is provided with a detent rod 13, at the same time, the hydraulic push rod two 12 pushes the detent rod 13 to stretch out, the length of the detent rod 13 is controlled by the ship body operator, so as to realize the righting of the large floating object, under the expansion and contraction adjustment of the support arms 16 and the detent rod 13, the righting of the large floating object makes it face the lifting hook 8 of the lifting frame 5, and then the seat driving mechanism further includes hydraulic push rod four 19.

[0064] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 5 across the two pieces 1, the lifting frame 5 top mounted with winch 6, the rope body wound by the winch 6 is connected with the sling 7, the lower end of the sling 7 is installed with the lifting hook 8, the lifting hook 8 is lowered, the radiation lifting claw 9 suspended under the lifting hook 8 is stretched out, each radiation lifting claw 9 holds one lifting ring on the top of the large floating object, then the detent rod 13 is retracted to the original position, the winch 6 is started, the large floating object rises with the lifting hook 8, and then the support arms 16 are retracted to the original position.

[0065] Specifically, as shown in Figures 14-18 , it is the lifting state of the amphibious ship after fishing the large floating object;

[0066] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8 , the seat mechanism includes a seat body 18, the seat body 18 is located on the upper side of the support arm 16, the support arm 16 slides on the bottom of the seat body 18, the seat body 18 is driven by the hydraulic push rod four 19, the hydraulic push rod four 19 is divided into the inside of the two pieces 1, the ejection rack 4 is located at the rear side of the lifting frame 5, at the same time of the retraction of the support arm 16, the seat body 18 is forwardly stretched to the directly below of the large floating object under the action of the hydraulic push rod four 19, holds and locks the large floating object, and then the radiation lifting claw 9 is unlocked from the lifting ring of the large floating object and is retracted, and then the hydraulic push rod four 19 retracts with the seat body 18, so that the large floating object is just brought to the directly below of the ejection rack 4 by the seat body 18.

[0067] And the ejection port 20 is opened on the top of the ejection rack 4, the personnel on the ship or stands in front of the connecting bridge deck to open the side door of the large floating object, or climbs on the ejection rack 4 to open the top door of the large floating object, so that the personnel can enter the ejection rack 4 from the ejection port 20.

[0068] Specifically, as shown in Figures 19-23 It is the amphibious ship for salvaging large floating objects in the state of completing the salvage target.

[0069] Example Two

[0070] Considering that large floating objects can fall in different sea areas, when salvaging in the intertidal shallow water area, since the large floating objects are mostly exposed to the water surface at this time and are in an upright state, the operation method is as follows:

[0071] The ship body is moved out of the land warehouse by the track walking device 2. When the ship body travels to the intertidal shallow water area and the average draft has not reached the designed waterline, the ship body is subjected to considerable buoyancy, but the track walking device 2 is not yet separated from the ground, and due to the action of the buoyancy, the gripping force of the track walking device 2 is weakened, which is not conducive to walking. At this time, sea water can be injected into the ballast tank in the ship to appropriately offset part of the buoyancy, so as to ensure the gripping ability of the track walking device 2 and facilitate walking.

[0072] During the above forward movement, the intercepting arms 10 are in a closed state. After the ship body sails to the working area and the large floating object in an upright state is found, the intercepting arms 10 are opened, and the two intercepting arms 10 are opened to the outside of the sheet body 1. At this time, the ship body continues to move forward to the large floating object. After the large floating object completely enters the line connecting the front ends of the two opened intercepting arms 10, the two intercepting arms 10 are gradually closed. At this time, the ship body slows down.

[0073] After the ship body travels to the appropriate area, so that the lifting frame 5 is located above the large floating object, the lifting hook 8 is lowered, the radiation lifting claws 9 suspended below the lifting hook 8 are extended, each radiation lifting claw 9 grabs a lifting ring at the top of the large floating object, and then the clamping rod 13 is retracted to the original position. The winch 6 is started, and the large floating object rises with the lifting hook 8.

[0074] The seat frame body 18 is extended straight under the large floating object under the action of the hydraulic push rod 19, supports the large floating object, and locks the large floating object. Then the radiation lifting claws 9 are unlocked from the lifting rings of the large floating object and are retracted. Next, the seat frame body 18 with the large floating object is retracted to the original position. At this time, the large floating object is just brought to the seat frame body 18 below the ejection rack 4. The personnel on the ship stand in front of the connecting bridge deck and open the side door of the large floating object, or climb onto the ejection rack 4 and open the top door of the large floating object for personnel to exit the cabin.

[0075] Example Three

[0076] When salvaging in the intertidal beach area, since the large floating object is in an upright state and is located in a waterless area, the operation method is as follows:

[0077] The ship body moves out of the land warehouse, at this time, the track walking device 2 pushes the ship body to move forward, compared with the wheel walking system, the track walking system has a large contact area with the beach and is not easy to sink into the sand. During the above movement, the intercepting arm 10 is in the closed state. When the ship body sails to the working area and a large floating object is found, the intercepting arm 10 is opened, and the two intercepting arms 10 open outwardly of the sheet body 1. At this time, the ship body continues to move forward to the large floating object. When the large floating object completely enters the front end connecting line of the two fully opened intercepting arms 10, the two intercepting arms 10 gradually close, and at this time, the ship body slows down.

[0078] When the ship body moves to the appropriate area, so that the lifting frame 5 is located above the large floating object, the hook 8 is lowered, the radiation lifting claws 9 suspended below the hook 8 are extended, each radiation lifting claw 9 grabs a lifting ring on the top of the large floating object, and then the clamping rod 13 is retracted to the original position. The winch 6 is started, and the large floating object rises with the hook 8;

[0079] The seat frame body 18 is extended under the action of the hydraulic push rod 19 to be directly below the large floating object, supports the large floating object, and locks the large floating object. Then the radiation lifting claws 9 are unlocked from the lifting ring of the large floating object and are retracted. Then the seat frame body 18 with the large floating object is retracted to the original position. At this time, the large floating object is just brought to the seat frame body 18 below the ejection rack 4. The personnel on the ship open the side door of the large floating object by standing in front of the connecting bridge deck or climb onto the ejection rack 4 and open the top door of the large floating object to provide personnel to exit the cabin.

[0080] Example four

[0081] When salvaging at the reef, at this time, the large floating object is located on the reef and is half exposed to water, close to the upright state, the operation method is as follows:

[0082] The ship body is moved out of the land warehouse by the track walking device 2. When the ship body moves to the intertidal shallow water area and the average draft has not reached the designed waterline, the ship body is subjected to considerable buoyancy, but the track walking device 2 is not completely separated from the ground due to the buoyancy, and the gripping force of the track walking device 2 is weakened, which is not conducive to walking. At this time, sea water can be injected into the ballast tank in the ship to appropriately offset part of the buoyancy, so as to ensure the gripping ability of the track walking device 2. When the ship body continues to move to the deep water area, the track walking device 2 is completely separated from the ground under the action of the buoyancy. At this time, the ballast sea water is discharged, and the ship body propulsion system is switched from the track walking device 2 to the rudder paddle propulsion device, and the ship body is pushed forward by the full-rotation rudder paddle 3.

[0083] In the above process, the intercepting arms 10 are in the closed state, and when the ship body sails to the working area and a large floating object is found floating on the sea surface, the intercepting arms 10 are opened, and a detection and feedback mechanism is installed on the intercepting arms 10 to detect the obstacles in front to prevent the intercepting arms 10 from colliding with the floating object. The two intercepting arms 10 open to the outside of the body 1, and at this time the ship body continues to sail towards the large floating object, and when it sails to the appropriate position, the ship body stops advancing, the frogman carries an automatic inflatable airbag ring with a rope into the water, the other end of the rope is connected to the ship body winch, the frogman climbs onto the rock, puts the airbag ring on the large floating object, and the airbag ring slides to the bottom of the large floating object, and then the airbag is automatically inflated, so that the large floating object floats up and separates from the rock, and the winch is started to pull the rope and drive the large floating object to gradually leave the rock and its attached shallow water area and enter the working area where the ship body can carry out sea salvage; the frogman cuts off the rope and the airbag ring.

[0084] The ship body sails slowly until the large floating object completely enters the inside of the fully opened front connecting line of the intercepting arms 10, and then the two intercepting arms 10 gradually close, the lifting hooks 8 are lowered, the radial lifting claws 9 suspended below the lifting hooks 8 are extended, each radial lifting claw 9 grabs a lifting ring on the top of the large floating object, and then the locking rod 13 is retracted to the original position, the winch 6 is started, and the large floating object rises with the lifting hooks 8.

[0085] The seat frame body 18 is extended straight under the large floating object under the action of the hydraulic push rod 19 provided on the seat frame moving mechanism, supports the large floating object, and locks the large floating object, and then the radial lifting claws 9 are unlocked from the lifting rings of the large floating object and are retracted, and then the seat frame body 18 with the large floating object is retracted to the original position, at this time the large floating object is just brought to the position directly below the ejection rack 4 by the seat frame body 18, and the personnel on the ship open the side door of the large floating object by standing in front of the connecting bridge deck or climb onto the ejection rack 4 and open the top door of the large floating object for personnel to exit the cabin.

[0086] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0087] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An amphibious vehicle for salvaging large floating objects, comprising a hull, an intercepting mechanism, a righting mechanism, a hoisting mechanism and a pedestal mechanism, characterized in that: Two pieces (1) are connected to form a catamaran hull with only a middle and rear deck, each piece (1) is provided with a set of track walking devices (2) at the front and rear positions of the outer side, and each piece (1) is provided with a full-rotation rudder propeller (3) at the tail end; The intercepting mechanism includes two movable intercepting arms (10) installed at the bow of the piece (1), and a detection and feedback mechanism is installed on the intercepting arm (10); The righting mechanism includes a support arm (16) located between the two pieces (1), which is used to support the bottom of the fishing object; Two hydraulic push rods (12) are symmetrically installed on the deck of the two pieces (1), and a clamping rod (13) is arranged at the piston end of the hydraulic push rod (12); The lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame (5) spanning between the two pieces (1), a winch (6) is installed at the top of the lifting frame (5), a rope body is connected to the lifting cable (7) wound by the winch (6), and a lifting hook (8) is installed at the lower end of the lifting cable (7); The seat frame mechanism includes a seat frame body (18), which is located on the upper side of the support arm (16), the support arm (16) slides on the bottom of the seat frame body (18), and the support arm (16) is automatically moved through the seat frame moving mechanism; The support arm (16) is realized by two sets of hydraulic push rods (17) provided by the seat frame moving mechanism, and the two sets of hydraulic push rods (17) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the two pieces (1).

2. Amphibious vessel for salvaging large floating objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting hook (8) is hung with a radiation claw (9).

3. Amphibious vessel for salvaging large floating objects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle and rear parts of the two pieces (1) are connected by a connecting bridge, and an ejection frame (4) is arranged in front of the leading edge of the connecting bridge.

4. Amphibious vessel for salvaging large floating objects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ejection frame (4) is located at the rear side of the lifting frame (5), and an ejection opening (20) is formed at the top of the ejection frame (4).

5. The amphibious vehicle for salvaging large floating objects of claim 4, wherein: The two intercepting arms (10) are opened and closed by two hydraulic push rods (11) respectively.

6. The amphibious vehicle for salvaging large floating objects of claim 1, wherein: The seat frame body (18) is driven by a hydraulic push rod (19), and the hydraulic push rod (19) is arranged on the inner side of the two pieces (1).

7. The amphibious vehicle for salvaging large floating objects of claim 6, wherein: The tail end of the piece (1) is provided with a contraction groove (14), and a gas cylinder (15) is installed in the contraction groove (14), which realizes the extension and retraction of the full-rotation rudder propeller (3).

Citation Information

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