Corn protein enzymolysis fermentation device and fermentation method
By designing a corn proteolytic fermentation device, the integrated operation of corn crushing and chemical mixing is achieved using the rotary drum and guide groove structure, the inefficiency problem caused by step-by-step operations in the prior art is solved and the production efficiency of corn proteolytic lysis is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510588679.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the maize proteolysis process requires steps, and the pulverization and addition of agents cannot be integrated, resulting in low production efficiency and inability to meet production needs.
A corn proteolytic fermentation device is designed, including a rotor drum, a top disk, a grinding disc, a premix tank and a mixing rack. The rotor drum is driven by a servo motor to realize the integrated operation of corn crushing and chemical mixing, and the guide groove and guide wheel structure ensures rapid mixing of solution and chemical.
The integrated operation of the corn proteolysis process is realized, the production efficiency is improved, the rapid mixing of the agent and the solution is ensured, and the efficiency of corn proteolysis is improved.
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Figure CN120366050A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fermenters, and in particular to a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device and a fermentation method. Background Art
[0002] Corn protein powder is a by-product during the processing of corn starch. There are more than 600 corn starch production factories in China, with an annual output accounting for about 80% of the total starch output in the country, making it a veritable large corn starch production country in the world. With the development of processing technology, the corn starch production technology in China has developed rapidly, and the product quality and yield have been increasing year by year. However, only about half of the commercial value of corn is utilized in the extraction of starch from corn, and most of the rest is used as feed for livestock or treated as "three wastes" and discharged, resulting in not only low economic benefits but also great waste and environmental pollution.
[0003] In order to improve the utilization of corn, the corresponding products are obtained by protease hydrolysis of corn, thereby increasing the utilization rate of corn. However, when protease hydrolyzing corn, the crushed corn is usually placed in a fermenter, and after adding agents, fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis are carried out. But the whole process needs to be operated in multiple steps, and the crushing of raw materials and the addition of agents cannot be operated integrally, and the efficiency of the whole preparation process is low and cannot meet the production needs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] One of the purposes of the present application is to provide a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device and a fermentation method.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present application is: a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device, including a controller, a discharge port and a fermenter. An inlet is provided on the outer top plate of the fermenter, a rotary drum is provided on the inlet, a top plate is provided at the output end of the rotary drum, the top plate is lapped on a grinding plate inside the fermenter, protrusions are provided on the grinding plate, a premixing tank is provided on the rotary drum, a movable mechanism is provided inside the premixing tank, a side plate is provided on one side of the top of the premixing tank, a blocking mechanism is provided on the side plate, and the input port of the blocking mechanism communicates with a reagent tank.
[0006] Preferably, the rotary drum is connected through the fermenter, a transmission belt is sleeved on the rotary drum outside the fermenter, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of a servo motor, the inlet on the rotary drum is integrally conical, and the small port of the inlet is welded to the port of the rotary drum outside the fermenter.
[0007] Preferably, the grinding plate is welded to a support rod, the support rod is vertically installed at the bottom of the fermenter, a bracket is welded on the side wall of the support rod, the other end of the bracket is welded to the side wall of the premixing tank, the premixing tank is integrally cylindrical, and the rotary drum is connected through the center of the premixing tank.
[0008] Preferably, the diameter of the top disc is the same as that of the grinding disc. The top disc is located above the grinding disc, and a placement space is formed between the top disc and the grinding disc. Blades are bolted to the side wall of the top disc, and the blades are arranged around the outer wall of the top disc in a circle. Through openings are formed in the top disc, and the through openings communicate with the rotary drum.
[0009] Preferably, a stirring frame is provided on the rotary drum inside the premixing tank. The stirring frame is located at the bottom of the premixing tank. A water inlet is formed at the top of the premixing tank, and a movable mechanism is connected inside the water inlet. An upper rack is arranged inside the premixing tank, and the upper rack is arranged on the movable mechanism. The upper rack is integrally arranged in a circular ring shape.
[0010] Preferably, the movable mechanism includes a vertical rod. An upper rack and a lower rack are arranged on the vertical rod. An upper rod is arranged on the upper rack, and a scraper is arranged on the upper rod. A lower rod is arranged on the lower rack, and a drain port is formed in the premixing tank corresponding to the lower rod. Guide wheels are arranged on the vertical rod, and guide grooves are formed in the rotary drum corresponding to the guide wheels.
[0011] Preferably, the upper rod corresponds to the water inlet of the premixing tank, and the diameter of the upper rod is the same as that of the water inlet. The lower rod corresponds to the drain port, and the diameter of the lower rod is the same as that of the drain port. The guide grooves are formed around the outer wall of the rotary drum in a circle. The bottom end of the guide groove faces the bottom of the premixing tank, and the high end of the guide groove faces the top of the premixing tank.
[0012] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a material pipe. A connection box is arranged on the connecting pipe. A blocking seat is slidably connected inside the connection box. A flow passage is formed in the blocking seat. An arc-shaped seat is arranged at one end of the blocking seat. A return spring is hung on the other end of the blocking seat. A pushing seat is lapped on the arc-shaped seat.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum inside the fermentation tank. The pushing seat is integrally arranged in a semi-circular shape. The pushing seat protrudes outward on the rotary drum. The material pipe communicates with the premixing tank.
[0014] To achieve the above object, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: a fermentation method of a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device, including the following steps:
[0015] S1: Place the corn raw materials into the feeding port. The raw materials will fall into the placement space between the top plate and the grinding plate. Place the medicament to be used later into the medicament tank. After starting the servo motor, the rotating cylinder will be driven. During the driving process, the rotating cylinder will drive the top plate at the end to rotate. During the rotation of the top plate, the corn kernels will be ground and broken. The broken small corn particles can then be mixed with the solution in the fermentation tank. There are blades installed on the side wall of the top plate. During the rotation of the top plate, the blades will stir the solution at the position of the top plate, causing the solution to fluctuate. The crushed corn between the grinding plate and the top plate can then be washed away;
[0016] S2: After the crushed corn is washed away, it will be suspended around the grinding plate. As the top plate continues to rotate, it will stir the solution through the blades, enabling the washed-away corn to quickly mix with the solution. The protein in the corn can be fully released. After being released and stirred, it can be quickly and evenly mixed, thus improving the fermentation efficiency;
[0017] S3; During the rotation of the rotating cylinder, it will push the arc-shaped seat through the push seat. The arc-shaped seat will then move into the connection box. The flow channel on the push seat will reciprocally approach or move away from the material pipe. When approaching, it can align with the material pipe, and the medicament can then be batch-fed into the premixing tank through the material pipe. As the rotating cylinder continues to rotate, the guide wheel will move up and down along the guide groove, and the upper rod and the lower rod will reciprocally extend or retract into the premixing tank. When the upper rod retracts into the premixing tank, the lower rod extends out of the premixing tank, and the solution can then enter the premixing tank. After being stirred by the stirring frame, it can be fully mixed. When the upper rod extends out of the premixing tank and the lower rod retracts into the premixing tank, the solution mixed with the medicament in the premixing tank can be discharged from the premixing tank, so that the medicament can be quickly mixed with the materials in the fermentation tank.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0019] The corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device and fermentation method can realize the circulation of corn by arranging a rotating cylinder in the fermentation tank. A top plate is provided at the end of the rotating cylinder of the fermentation tank, and a grinding plate is arranged inside the fermentation tank below the top plate. When the corn falls through the rotating cylinder, it can fall between the top plate and the grinding plate. The rotating cylinder is connected to a servo motor through a transmission belt, and the servo motor can drive the rotating cylinder to rotate. When the rotating cylinder rotates, it can drive the top plate to crush and grind the corn on the grinding plate, and the corn will be crushed into small pieces, so there is no need to crush the corn separately. The medicine tank can pre-store the medicines used, and the medicines will slide to the position of the connection box. When the corn is ground, the rotating cylinder will rotate, and the push seat on the rotating cylinder will push the arc seat, and the arc seat can drive the plug seat to move, and the flow channel on the plug seat will move into the material pipe, and the material pipe will not be blocked, and the medicines can fall through the material pipe and then fall into the premixing tank. As the rotating cylinder rotates, the upper rod and the lower rod in the premixing tank will reciprocate, and the solution can enter the premixing tank. The solution and the medicines can be stirred by the stirring frame, and the medicines can be quickly mixed. After the mixed liquid is discharged from the premixing tank, it can be quickly mixed with the solution. By setting up, the whole process can be operated integrally, thereby improving the production efficiency of corn protease hydrolysis.
[0020] The corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device and fermentation method open guide grooves on the rotating cylinder in the premixing tank. The guide grooves are opened around the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder. The guide grooves have a high end and a low end. When the guide wheel moves along the guide groove, the height of the guide wheel will change reciprocally. When the guide wheel moves to the bottom end of the guide groove, the guide wheel is close to the bottom of the premixing tank. When the guide wheel moves to the high end of the guide groove, the guide wheel is close to the top of the premixing tank. The guide wheel is arranged on the vertical rod, and the upper frame and the lower frame are respectively connected to the vertical rod. The upper rod is arranged on the upper frame, and the lower rod is arranged on the lower frame. When the guide wheel moves to the bottom end of the guide groove, the upper rod retracts into the premixing tank, and the lower rod extends out of the premixing tank. When the guide wheel moves to the high end of the guide groove, the upper rod extends out of the premixing tank, and the lower rod retracts into the premixing tank. The solution in the fermentation tank can enter the premixing tank through the water inlet and then be discharged from the premixing tank through the drain port, so as to mix the medicines separately and then discharge them, thereby accelerating the mixing of the medicines and the solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation tank in the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating cylinder in the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the through port in the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding plate in the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic connection diagram of the servo motor in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the guide groove in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the return spring in the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Controller; 2. Fermentation tank; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Premixing tank; 5. Support; 6. Strut; 7. Discharge port; 8. Rotary drum; 9. Blade; 10. Through port; 11. Protrusion; 12. Servo motor; 13. Belt; 14. Reagent tank; 15. Water inlet; 16. Stirring frame; 17. Upper frame; 18. Side plate; 19. Moving mechanism; 191. Vertical rod; 192. Guide wheel; 193. Guide groove; 194. Scraper; 195. Upper rod; 196. Lower frame; 197. Drain port; 198. Lower rod; 20. Blocking mechanism; 201. Feed pipe; 202. Return spring; 203. Connection box; 204. Plug seat; 205. Push seat; 206. Arc seat; 21. Top plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] Such as Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device, including a controller 1, a discharge port 7 and a fermentation tank 2. On the outer top plate of the fermentation tank 2, there is a feeding port 3. On the feeding port 3, there is a rotating cylinder 8. At the output end of the rotating cylinder 8, there is a top plate 21. The top plate 21 is lapped on the grinding plate inside the fermentation tank 2. On the grinding plate, there are protrusions 11. On the rotating cylinder 8, there is a premixing tank 4. Inside the premixing tank 4, there is a moving mechanism 19. On one side of the top of the premixing tank 4, there is a side plate 18. On the side plate 18, there is a blocking mechanism 20. The input port of the blocking mechanism 20 communicates with the reagent tank 14. First, place the required reagents into the reagent tank 14. After starting the equipment, put the corn into the rotating cylinder 8. The corn can move along the rotating cylinder 8 towards the grinding plate and the top plate 21. During the process of the servo motor 12 driving the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate, the cooperation between the top plate 21 and the grinding plate can grind and crush the corn kernels. After being crushed, they will be washed away by the solution and move away from the grinding plate. The crushed corn kernels will not accumulate on the grinding plate, thus ensuring that the crushing effect of the corn kernels remains unchanged. During the rotation of the rotating cylinder 8, the reagents will enter the premixing tank 4 in batches for pre-mixing. After mixing, discharging from the premixing tank 4 can quickly mix with the solution. The whole process realizes integrated operation, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0032] The rotating cylinder 8 is connected through the fermentation tank 2. A transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the rotating cylinder 8 outside the fermentation tank 2. The other end of the transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the output end of the servo motor 12. The feeding port 3 on the rotating cylinder 8 is integrally conical. The small port of the feeding port 3 is welded to the port of the rotating cylinder 8 outside the fermentation tank 2. Driven by the servo motor 12 through the rotating cylinder 8, during the rotation of the rotating cylinder 8, it can drive the top plate 21 and the stirring frame 16 to rotate. The top plate 21 can cooperate with the grinding seat for crushing, and the stirring frame 16 can stir and mix the reagents in the premixing tank 4.
[0033] The grinding plate is welded to the support rod 6. The support rod 6 is vertically installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 2. On the side wall of the support rod 6, there is a bracket 5 welded. The other end of the bracket 5 is welded to the side wall of the premixing tank 4. The premixing tank 4 is integrally cylindrical. The rotating cylinder 8 is connected through the center position of the premixing tank 4. Through the setting of the grinding plate and the top plate 21, the entering corn kernels can be crushed, so that after the corn kernels are broken, they can be mixed with the solution in the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation.
[0034] During implementation, by arranging a rotary drum 8 inside the fermentation tank 2, the rotary drum 8 can achieve the circulation of corn. A top plate 21 is provided at the end of the rotary drum 8 of the fermentation tank 2. Inside the fermentation tank 2 below the top plate 21, there is a grinding plate. When the corn falls through the rotary drum 8, it can fall between the top plate 21 and the grinding plate. The rotary drum 8 is connected to the servo motor 12 through a transmission belt 13, and the servo motor 12 can drive the rotary drum 8 to rotate. When the rotary drum 8 rotates, it can drive the top plate 21 to crush and grind the corn on the grinding plate, and the corn will be crushed into small pieces, so there is no need to separately crush the corn. The chemical agent tank 14 can pre-store the used chemical agents, and the chemical agents will slide to the position of the connection box 203. When the corn is ground, the rotary drum 8 will rotate, and the push seat 205 on the rotary drum 8 will push the arc seat 206, and the arc seat 206 can drive the plug seat 204 to move. The flow channel on the plug seat 204 will move into the material pipe 201, and the material pipe 201 will not be blocked, and the chemical agents can fall through the material pipe 201 and thus fall into the premixing tank 4. As the rotary drum 8 rotates, the upper rod 195 and the lower rod 198 in the premixing tank 4 will reciprocate, and the solution can enter the premixing tank 4. The solution and the chemical agents can be stirred by the stirring frame 16, and the chemical agents can be quickly mixed. After the mixed liquid is discharged from the premixing tank 4, it can be quickly mixed with the solution. By setting up the whole process, it can be integrated operation, thus improving the production efficiency of corn protease hydrolysis.
[0035] The diameter of the top plate 21 is the same as that of the grinding plate. The top plate 21 is located above the grinding plate, and a placement space is formed between the top plate 21 and the grinding plate. Blades 9 are bolted to the side wall of the top plate 21, and the blades 9 are arranged in a circle around the outer wall of the top plate 21. A through hole 10 is opened on the top plate 21, and the through hole 10 communicates with the rotary drum 8. By arranging the blades 9 on the side wall of the top plate 21, the solution near the top plate 21 can be stirred, and after stirring, the solution can be mixed with the crushed corn kernels. During the stirring process of the blades 9, the solution will also fluctuate, which is conducive to washing the corn kernels on the grinding plate down.
[0036] A stirring frame 16 is provided on the rotary drum 8 inside the premixing tank 4. The stirring frame 16 is located at the bottom of the premixing tank 4. An inlet 15 is opened at the top of the premixing tank 4, and a movable mechanism 19 is connected inside the inlet 15. An upper frame 17 is arranged inside the premixing tank 4, and the upper frame 17 is arranged on the movable mechanism 19. The upper frame 17 is integrally arranged in a circular ring shape. By means of the stirring frame 16, stirring can be carried out in the space of the premixing tank 4, so that the solution and the chemical agents can be quickly mixed, thus improving the mixing efficiency of the solution and preventing the chemical agents from being insufficiently mixed when the solution in the premixing tank 4 is discharged.
[0037] The movable mechanism 19 includes a vertical rod 191. An upper frame 17 and a lower frame 196 are arranged on the vertical rod 191. An upper rod 195 is provided on the upper frame 17, and a scraper 194 is provided on the upper rod 195. A lower rod 198 is provided on the lower frame 196. A drain port 197 is formed on the corresponding premixing tank 4 of the lower rod 198. A guide wheel 192 is provided on the vertical rod 191, and a guide groove 193 is formed on the corresponding rotating cylinder 8 of the guide wheel 192. The upper frame 17 and the lower frame 196 can be fixed through the vertical rod 191. When the vertical rod 191 moves up and down, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 196 can be driven to move. The upper frame 17 can drive the upper rod 195 to move, and the lower frame 196 can drive the lower rod 198 to move.
[0038] The upper rod 195 corresponds to the water inlet 15 of the premixing tank 4, and the diameter of the upper rod 195 is the same as that of the water inlet 15. The lower rod 198 corresponds to the drain port 197, and the diameter of the lower rod 198 is the same as that of the drain port 197. The guide groove 193 is formed around the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 8 for one week. The bottom end of the guide groove 193 faces the bottom of the premixing tank 4, and the high end of the guide groove 193 faces the top of the premixing tank 4. When the rotating cylinder 8 rotates, the guide wheel 192 will move in the guide groove 193. The height of the guide wheel 192 will be different when the rotating position of the guide groove 193 is different. The guide wheel 192 can drive the upper rod 195 and the lower rod 198 to move. When the upper rod 195 retracts into the premixing tank 4, the lower rod 198 extends out of the premixing tank 4. When the upper rod 195 extends out of the premixing tank 4, the lower rod 198 retracts into the premixing tank 4. The guide wheel 192 will be restricted and will not move independently away from the premixing tank 4, so as to ensure that the guide wheel 192 can move up and down normally when moving along the guide groove 193 and will not rotate.
[0039] The blocking mechanism 20 includes a material pipe 201. A connection box 203 is provided on the connecting pipe. A blocking seat 204 is slidably connected in the connection box 203. A flow channel is formed on the blocking seat 204. An arc seat 206 is provided at one end of the blocking seat 204. A return spring 202 is hung on the other end of the blocking seat 204. A push seat 205 is lapped on the arc seat 206. The material pipe 201 can be divided through the connection box 203. When the blocking seat 204 is installed in the connection box 203, the blocking seat 204 can block the material pipe 201, and the medicament will not directly fall into the premixing tank 4. When the blocking seat 204 is connected to the arc seat 206, the arc seat 206 will be driven by the push of the push seat 205 to drive the blocking seat 204 to move, and the flow channel of the blocking seat 204 will communicate with the material pipe 201, and the medicament can fall into the premixing tank 4. When the push seat 205 moves away from the arc seat 206, the return spring 202 will push the blocking seat 204 in the reverse direction, and the blocking seat 204 can block the material pipe 201 again, so as to realize the batch discharge of the medicament.
[0040] The pushing seat 205 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 8 inside the fermentation tank 2. The pushing seat 205 is integrally semi-circularly arranged, protruding from the rotating cylinder 8. The material pipe 201 communicates with the premixing tank 4. Through the pushing seat 205, the arc seat 206 can be pushed, so as to realize the movement of the arc seat 206.
[0041] As Figures 1 - 8 shown, a fermentation method of a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device includes the following steps:
[0042] S1: Place the corn raw materials into the feeding port 3. The raw materials will fall into the placement space between the top plate 21 and the grinding plate. Place the medicaments to be used later into the medicament box 14. After starting the servo motor 12, the rotating cylinder 8 will be driven. During the driving process, the rotating cylinder 8 will drive the top plate 21 at the end to rotate. During the rotation of the top plate 21, the corn kernels will be ground and broken. The broken small-grain corn can be mixed with the solution in the fermentation tank 2. The blades 9 are installed on the side wall of the top plate 21. During the rotation of the top plate 21, the blades 9 will stir the solution at the position of the top plate 21, and the solution will fluctuate, and the crushed corn between the grinding plate and the top plate 21 can be washed away;
[0043] S2: After the crushed corn is washed away, it will be suspended around the grinding plate. With the continuous rotation of the top plate 21, the solution will be stirred through the blades 9. The washed-away corn can be quickly mixed with the solution, the protein in the corn can be fully released, and after being released and stirred, it can be quickly and evenly mixed, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved;
[0044] S3; During the rotation of the rotating cylinder 8, the arc seat 206 will be pushed by the pushing seat 205, and the arc seat 206 will move into the connecting box 203. The flow channel on the pushing seat 205 will reciprocally approach or move away from the material pipe 201. When approaching, it can be aligned with the material pipe 201, and the medicaments can be batch-fed into the premixing tank 4 through the material pipe 201. With the continuous rotation of the rotating cylinder 8, the guide wheel 192 will move up and down along the guide groove 193, and the upper rod 195 and the lower rod 198 will reciprocally extend or retract into the premixing tank 4. When the upper rod 195 retracts into the premixing tank 4, the lower rod 198 extends into the premixing tank 4, and the solution can enter the premixing tank 4. After being stirred by the stirring frame 16, it can be fully mixed. When the upper rod 195 extends out of the premixing tank 4 and the lower rod 198 retracts into the premixing tank 4, the solution mixed with the medicaments in the premixing tank 4 can be discharged from the premixing tank 4, so that the medicaments can be quickly mixed with the materials in the fermentation tank 2.
[0045] In implementation, by opening a guide groove 193 on the rotating cylinder 8 in the premixing tank 4, the guide groove 193 is opened around the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 8, the guide groove 193 has a high end and a low end, when the guide wheel 192 moves along the guide groove 193, the height of the guide wheel 192 will change reciprocally. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the bottom end of the guide groove 193, the guide wheel 192 is close to the bottom of the premixing tank 4. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the high end of the guide groove 193, the guide wheel 192 is close to the top of the premixing tank 4. The guide wheel 192 is arranged on the vertical rod 191, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 196 are respectively connected to the vertical rod 191. The upper rod 195 is arranged on the upper frame 17, the lower rod 198 is arranged on the lower frame 196. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the bottom end of the guide groove 193, the upper rod 195 retracts into the premixing tank 4, and the lower rod 198 extends out of the premixing tank 4. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the high end of the guide groove 193, the upper rod 195 extends out of the premixing tank 4, and the lower rod 198 retracts into the premixing tank 4. The solution in the fermentation tank 2 can enter the premixing tank 4 through the water inlet 15, and then be discharged from the premixing tank 4 through the drain port 197, so as to mix the medicament separately and then discharge it, thereby accelerating the mixing of the medicament and the solution.
[0046] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: By arranging a rotary drum 8 inside the fermentation tank 2, the rotary drum 8 can achieve the circulation of corn. A top plate 21 is provided at the end of the rotary drum 8 of the fermentation tank 2. Inside the fermentation tank 2 below the top plate 21, there is a grinding plate. When the corn falls through the rotary drum 8, it can fall between the top plate 21 and the grinding plate. The rotary drum 8 is connected to the servo motor 12 through a transmission belt 13. The servo motor 12 can drive the rotary drum 8 to rotate. When the rotary drum 8 rotates, it can drive the top plate 21 to crush and grind the corn on the grinding plate. The corn will be crushed into small pieces, and there is no need to crush the corn separately. The medicament tank 14 can pre-store the medicaments used. The medicaments will slide to the position of the connection box 203. When the corn is ground, the rotary drum 8 will rotate. The push seat 205 on the rotary drum 8 will push the arc seat 206. The arc seat 206 can drive the plug seat 204 to move. The flow channel on the plug seat 204 will move into the material pipe 201, and the material pipe 201 will not be blocked. The medicaments can fall through the material pipe 201 and thus fall into the premixing tank 4. As the rotary drum 8 rotates, the upper rod 195 and the lower rod 198 in the premixing tank 4 will reciprocate. The solution can enter the premixing tank 4. The solution and the medicaments can be stirred by the stirring frame 16, and the medicaments can be quickly mixed. After the mixed liquid is discharged from the premixing tank 4, it can be quickly mixed with the solution. By setting up, the whole process can be operated integrally, thereby improving the production efficiency of corn protease hydrolysis. By opening a guide groove 193 on the rotary drum 8 in the premixing tank 4, the guide groove 193 is opened around the outer circumference of the rotary drum 8. The guide groove 193 has a high end and a low end. When the guide wheel 192 moves along the guide groove 193, the height of the guide wheel 192 will change reciprocally. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the bottom end of the guide groove 193, the guide wheel 192 is close to the bottom of the premixing tank 4. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the high end of the guide groove 193, the guide wheel 192 is close to the top of the premixing tank 4. The guide wheel 192 is arranged on the vertical rod 191. The upper frame 17 and the lower frame 196 are respectively connected to the vertical rod 191. The upper rod 195 is provided on the upper frame 17, and the lower rod 198 is provided on the lower frame 196. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the bottom end of the guide groove 193, the upper rod 195 retracts into the premixing tank 4, and the lower rod 198 extends out of the premixing tank 4. When the guide wheel 192 moves to the high end of the guide groove 193, the upper rod 195 extends out of the premixing tank 4, and the lower rod 198 retracts into the premixing tank 4. The solution in the fermentation tank 2 can enter the premixing tank 4 through the water inlet 15 and then be discharged from the premixing tank 4 through the drain port 197, thereby mixing the medicaments separately and then discharging them, so as to accelerate the mixing of the medicaments and the solution.
[0047] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, there will be various changes and improvements to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application claimed. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device, comprising a controller (1), a discharge port (7) and a fermentation tank (2), characterized in that: On the outer top plate of the fermentation tank (2), there is a feeding port (3). A rotary drum (8) is provided on the feeding port (3). At the output end of the rotary drum (8), there is a top plate (21). The top plate (21) is lapped on the grinding plate inside the fermentation tank (2). There are protrusions (11) on the grinding plate. A premixing tank (4) is provided on the rotary drum (8). An actuating mechanism (19) is arranged inside the premixing tank (4). On one side of the top of the premixing tank (4), there is a side plate (18). A blocking mechanism (20) is provided on the side plate (18). The input port of the blocking mechanism (20) communicates with the medicine tank (14).
2. The corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drum (8) is connected through the fermentation tank (2). A transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the rotary drum (8) outside the fermentation tank (2). The other end of the transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the output end of the servo motor (12). The feeding port (3) on the rotary drum (8) is integrally conical. The small port of the feeding port (3) is welded to the port of the rotary drum (8) outside the fermentation tank (2).
3. The protease hydrolysis fermentation device for corn according to claim 1, wherein: The grinding plate is welded to the support rod (6). The support rod (6) is vertically installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2). A bracket (5) is welded on the side wall of the support rod (6). The other end of the bracket (5) is welded to the side wall of the premixing tank (4). The premixing tank (4) is integrally cylindrical. The rotary drum (8) is connected through the center of the premixing tank (4).
4. The protease hydrolysis fermentation device for corn according to claim 1, wherein: The diameter of the top plate (21) is the same as that of the grinding plate. The top plate (21) is located above the grinding plate, and a placement space is formed between the top plate (21) and the grinding plate. Blades (9) are bolted to the side wall of the top plate (21). The blades (9) are arranged around the outer wall of the top plate (21) for one week. A through hole (10) is formed on the top plate (21). The through hole (10) communicates with the rotary drum (8).
5. The protease hydrolysis fermentation device for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring frame (16) is provided on the rotary drum (8) inside the premixing tank (4). The stirring frame (16) is located at the bottom of the premixing tank (4). A water inlet (15) is formed at the top of the premixing tank (4). The actuating mechanism (19) is connected inside the water inlet (15). An upper frame (17) is arranged inside the premixing tank (4). The upper frame (17) is arranged on the actuating mechanism (19). The upper frame (17) is integrally circular ring-shaped.
6. The protease hydrolysis fermentation device for corn according to claim 1, wherein: The actuating mechanism (19) includes a vertical rod (191). An upper frame (17) and a lower frame (196) are arranged on the vertical rod (191). An upper rod (195) is arranged on the upper frame (17). A scraper (194) is arranged on the upper rod (195). A lower rod (198) is arranged on the lower frame (196). A drain port (197) is formed on the premixing tank (4) corresponding to the lower rod (198). A guide wheel (192) is arranged on the vertical rod (191). A guide groove (193) is formed on the rotary drum (8) corresponding to the guide wheel (192).
7. The zymolytic fermentation device for corn as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The upper rod (195) corresponds to the water inlet (15) of the premixing tank (4). The diameter of the upper rod (195) is the same as that of the water inlet (15). The lower rod (198) corresponds to the drain port (197). The diameter of the lower rod (198) is the same as that of the drain port (197). The guide groove (193) is formed around the outer wall of the rotary drum (8). The bottom end of the guide groove (193) faces the bottom of the premixing tank (4), and the high end of the guide groove (193) faces the top of the premixing tank (4).
8. The zymolytic fermentation device for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (20) includes a material pipe (201). A connection box (203) is provided on the connecting pipe. A plug seat (204) is slidably connected in the connection box (203). A flow channel is formed in the plug seat (204). An arc seat (206) is provided at one end of the plug seat (204). A return spring (202) is hung on the other end of the plug seat (204). A push seat (205) is lapped on the arc seat (206).
9. The corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device and fermentation method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push seat (205) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (8) inside the fermentation tank (2). The push seat (205) is integrally semicircular. The push seat (205) protrudes from the rotary drum (8). The material pipe (201) communicates with the premixing tank (4).
10. A fermentation method of a corn protease hydrolysis fermentation device, applied to the fermentation device described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: Place the corn raw materials into the feeding port (3). The raw materials will fall into the placement space between the top plate (21) and the grinding plate. Place the medicaments to be used later into the medicament box (14). After starting the servo motor (12), the rotary drum (8) will be driven. During the driving process, the rotary drum (8) will drive the top plate (21) at the end to rotate. During the rotation of the top plate (21), the corn kernels will be ground and broken. The broken small-grain corn can be mixed with the solution in the fermentation tank (2). Blades (9) are installed on the side wall of the top plate (21). During the rotation of the top plate (21), the blades (9) will stir the solution at the position of the top plate (21), and the solution will fluctuate. The crushed corn between the grinding plate and the top plate (21) can be washed away; S2: After the crushed corn is washed away, it will be suspended around the grinding plate. Under the continuous rotation of the top plate (21), the solution will be agitated through the blades (9). The washed-away corn can be quickly mixed with the solution. The protein in the corn can be fully released. After being released and stirred, it can be quickly and evenly mixed, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved; S3; During the rotation of the rotary drum (8), the push seat (205) will push the arc seat (206), and the arc seat (206) will move into the connection box (203). The flow channel on the push seat (205) will reciprocally approach or move away from the material pipe (201). When approaching, it can be aligned with the material pipe (201), and the medicament can fall into the premixing tank (4) in batches through the material pipe (201). As the rotary drum (8) continuously rotates, the guide wheel (192) will move up and down along the guide groove (193), and the upper rod (195) and the lower rod (198) will reciprocally extend or retract into the premixing tank (4). When the upper rod (195) retracts into the premixing tank (4), the lower rod (198) extends out of the premixing tank (4), and the solution can enter the premixing tank (4) and be fully mixed after being stirred by the stirring frame (16). When the upper rod (195) extends out of the premixing tank (4) and the lower rod (198) retracts into the premixing tank (4), the solution mixed with the medicament in the premixing tank (4) can be discharged from the premixing tank (4), so that the medicament can be quickly mixed with the materials in the fermentation tank (2).
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Fermentation and enzymolysis treatment device for wild jujube
CN121362637A