Magnetic type fast-assembly plate dragging installation structure and installation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic attraction type fast-assembly plate dragging installation structure and method. The installation structure comprises a movable sliding piece installed between a magnetic attraction assembly and a fixing assembly, and a dragging pull rope is arranged at the end of the movable sliding piece in a penetrating mode; the installation method comprises the steps that the movable sliding sheets are installed on the fixing assemblies to reduce the magnetic attraction force, the movable sliding sheets and the dragging pull ropes are installed on the attraction gaskets, and the corresponding plates are installed on the wall surface through the fixing assemblies; and the plate is moved to a target installation position, and the pulling rope is dragged to pull the movable sliding piece to break away from the fixing assembly to recover the magnetic attraction force. According to the invention, the adsorption gasket is attached to the support keel, and the movable slip sheet which is made of a soft magnetic material and is bound with the dragging pull rope is adsorbed outside the adsorption gasket, so that the plate can be moved to a target installation position while being adsorbed without falling off, and the movable slip sheet is removed by pulling the dragging pull rope to recover the magnetic attraction force after alignment is completed; and the installation difficulty of the magnetic type fast-assembly plate is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of decoration materials, and particularly to a magnetic adsorption type quick-installation plate dragging installation structure and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] The prefabricated wall is a modern wall decoration solution, which consists of various prefabricated plate modules in the factory. These plates usually adopt modular design, and the installation process is efficient and convenient, greatly shortening the construction period. Moreover, it has good stability and durability, can effectively resist deformation and wear, is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and provides convenience for users. The existing magnetic adsorption type quick-installation solution on the market is to fix the magnetic guide sheet provided with magnetic poles into the corresponding slot through the installation slot on the plate, and then install the support keel attached with gaskets onto the plate through leveling bolts, and rotate the leveling nuts for fixation.

[0003] Since the magnetic adsorption component forms a closed-loop magnetic circuit through the combination unit of the magnetic guide sheet made of soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet made of strong magnetic material, the adsorption force is relatively large. When there is a deviation in the installation position and it is necessary to move the plate to the predetermined position, it is very difficult to move the plate by manpower alone. Special tools must be used to slowly push the plate bit by bit. This process is time-consuming and laborious, greatly affecting the construction progress; moreover, during the operation process, the tools will come into frequent contact with the surface of the plate, leaving damage marks such as scratches and pits on the surface of the plate, seriously affecting the aesthetics and overall quality of the plate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose a magnetic adsorption type quick-installation plate dragging installation structure and an installation method.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, in the first aspect, the present invention provides a magnetic adsorption type quick-installation plate dragging installation structure, including a plate and a magnetic adsorption component: the plate is adsorbed and installed on a fixing component fixed to the wall through the magnetic adsorption component, a moving sliding piece is installed between the magnetic adsorption component and the fixing component, and a dragging rope is penetrated through the end of the moving sliding piece, and the dragging rope is used for dragging the moving sliding piece to move.

[0007] In some of these embodiments, the magnetic attraction assembly includes a magnetic conduction sheet and a permanent magnet combination unit. The permanent magnet combination unit is symmetrically and evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the magnetic conduction sheet. The magnetic conduction sheet and the permanent magnet combination unit form a closed magnetic force loop, and the sheet material is adsorbed and installed through the magnetic attraction assembly.

[0008] In some of these embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a support keel, a fixing bolt, a leveling nut, and an adsorption gasket. The fixing bolt passes through the support keel and is detachably connected through the leveling nut. The adsorption gasket is adhesively installed in the middle of the other end surface of the support keel, and the fixing assembly is fixed to the wall through the fixing bolt.

[0009] In some of these embodiments, the support keel includes an installation part. The installation part is provided with a first alignment hole penetrating therethrough, and the adsorption gasket is provided with a second alignment hole penetrating therethrough. The adsorption gasket is positioned and / or fixed through the second alignment hole and the first alignment hole of the installation part.

[0010] In some of these embodiments, support parts are symmetrically arranged on one end surface of the installation part. A fixing bolt is detachably installed between the support parts. A fitting part is arranged in the middle of the installation part, and the fitting part is recessed inward to form a trapezoidal fitting groove.

[0011] In some of these embodiments, the moving slide is strip-shaped, and a plurality of groups of dragging holes are equidistantly penetrated through the center of the moving slide. The dragging pull rope is detachably connected to the moving slide through the dragging holes.

[0012] In some of these embodiments, the moving slide is adhesively installed in the middle of the adsorption gasket. The width of the moving slide is greater than or equal to the width of the fitting part, and the moving slide and the magnetic conduction sheet are coaxially arranged.

[0013] In some of these embodiments, the material of the moving slide is any one of pure iron material, silicon steel sheet material, iron-nickel alloy material, and iron-aluminum alloy material, and the thickness of the moving slide is 10-20% of the thickness of the magnetic conduction sheet.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for dragging and installing a magnetically attracted quick-install sheet material, which is used for installing the magnetically attracted quick-install sheet material dragging and installing structure as described in the first aspect. The installation method includes:

[0015] S100, installing a fixing assembly on the wall, installing a moving slide on the adsorption gasket of the fixing assembly to reduce the magnetic attraction force, installing a dragging pull rope on the moving slide, installing a magnetic attraction assembly on the installation groove of the sheet material, and installing the corresponding sheet material on the wall through the fixing assembly;

[0016] S200, moving the sheet material to the target installation position, and pulling the moving slide away from the fixing assembly through the dragging pull rope to restore the magnetic attraction force;

[0017] S300, level the flat plates and the wall surface, and inspect each plate.

[0018] In some of these embodiments, step S100 includes:

[0019] S101, install the support keel onto the wall surface through fixing bolts, rotate the leveling nut to fix the support keel, and fit and install the adsorption gasket in the middle of the support keel after alignment;

[0020] S102, install a moving slide on the middle of the adsorption gasket to reduce the magnetic attraction force, and tie and drag a pulling rope at the end of the moving slide;

[0021] S103, snap the magnetic guide sheet provided with magnetic poles into the corresponding notch through the installation groove on the plate to complete the fixation, and the magnetic attraction component and the fixing component adsorb and fit to install the plate on the wall surface.

[0022] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In the present invention, the support keel is fitted and installed with an adsorption gasket, and a moving slide made of soft magnetic material bundled with a pulling rope is adsorbed and installed outside the adsorption gasket, so that the plate can be easily moved to the target installation position while being adsorbed and not falling off, and after the alignment is completed, the moving slide is removed by pulling the pulling rope to restore the magnetic attraction force, effectively reducing the installation difficulty of the magnetically attracted quick-installed plate without damaging the surface of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is the installation schematic diagram of the dragging installation structure of the magnetically attracted quick-installed plate proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the dragging installation structure of the magnetically attracted quick-installed plate proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 is the explosion schematic diagram when the magnetically attracted quick-installed plate proposed by the present invention is installed;

[0027] Figure 4 is the side view after the magnetically attracted quick-installed plate proposed by the present invention is installed;

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the front view of the moving slide, the adsorption gasket and the pulling rope in

[0029] Figure 6 is the flow of the dragging installation method of the magnetically attracted quick-installed plate proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 7 The process of the magnetic quick-install plate dragging installation method proposed by the present invention Figure 2 .

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Plate; 2. Magnetic attraction component; 21. Magnetic guide sheet; 22. Permanent magnet assembly unit; 3. Fixing component; 31. Support keel; 311. Mounting part; 312. First alignment hole; 313. Support part; 314. Fitting part; 32. Fixing bolt; 33. Leveling nut; 34. Adsorption pad; 341. Second alignment hole; 4. Moving slide; 41. Drag hole; 5. Drag rope; 6. Wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application provides a magnetic quick-install plate drag installation structure and installation method, which solves the problem in the prior art that due to the large adsorption force of the magnetic component, the plate must be slowly pushed with the help of special tools, which affects the construction progress and damages the aesthetics and overall quality of the plate. The present application can reduce the magnetic attraction when installing the plate by fitting an adsorption pad made of soft magnetic material on the outer end surface of the supporting keel, which will not cause damage to the surface of the plate and effectively reduce the difficulty of installing the magnetic quick-install plate.

[0035] Please refer to the following examples for details:

[0036] Reference Figures 1 - 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a magnetic quick-install plate dragging and installation structure, and the specific structure includes: a moving slide 4 and a dragging rope 5. The plate 1 is adsorbed and installed on the fixed component 3 fixed to the wall 6 by the magnetic component 2, and the moving slide 4 is installed between the magnetic component 2 and the fixed component 3, which can effectively reduce the magnetic attraction of the magnetic component 2 to the fixed component 3; and the dragging rope 5 is passed through the end of the moving slide 4, so that when the dragging rope 5 is pulled, the moving slide 4 can be dragged to move, and then the moving slide 4 is removed to restore the magnetic attraction.

[0037] Furthermore, the magnetic attraction assembly 2 includes a magnetic guide sheet 21 and a permanent magnet assembly unit 22, and the permanent magnet assembly unit 22 is symmetrically distributed on the upper end surface of the magnetic guide sheet 21. Specifically, the permanent magnet assembly unit 22 includes a first permanent magnet unit ( Figure 5The first top permanent magnet unit) and the second permanent magnet unit ( Figure 5 The first top permanent magnet unit), and the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet unit and the second permanent magnet unit are arranged in an interleaved manner. In this way, the magnetic conduction sheet 21 and the permanent magnet combination unit 22 can form a closed magnetic force loop, so that the sheet 1 can be adsorbed and installed through the magnetic adsorption component 2.

[0038] It should be specifically noted that the first permanent magnet unit and the second permanent magnet unit can be a whole permanent magnet or small symmetrically distributed permanent magnets, and the magnetic poles of the longitudinally and laterally adjacent small permanent magnets in the first permanent magnet unit and the second permanent magnet unit are set to be opposite. In this way, a closed magnetic force loop will be formed between the first permanent magnet unit 221 and the second permanent magnet unit 222 (a closed magnetic force loop will be formed between the adjacent N and S poles on the left and right, and a corresponding closed magnetic force loop will also be formed between the spaced N and S poles above and below), which can effectively improve the magnetic attraction force; at the same time, the material of the magnetic conduction sheet 21 is a soft magnetic material, and the soft magnetic material is any one of pure iron, low-carbon steel, iron-silicon alloy, iron-aluminum alloy, iron-silicon-aluminum alloy, nickel-iron alloy, iron-cobalt alloy, soft ferrite, amorphous soft magnetic alloy, and super-microcrystalline soft magnetic alloy; while the material of the magnetic pole is any one of sintered neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material, samarium cobalt permanent magnet material, iron nitride permanent magnet material, aluminum nickel cobalt alloy permanent magnet material, iron chromium cobalt alloy permanent magnet material, composite permanent magnet material, and ferrite permanent magnet material.

[0039] Please continue to refer to Figures 1 - 5 , in this embodiment, the fixing component 3 includes a support keel 31, a fixing bolt 32, a leveling nut 33, and an adsorption gasket 34; during installation, first, the support keel 31 is fixed to the wall surface 6 by passing the fixing bolt 32 through the support keel 31, and then the height of the keel is adjusted by the leveling nut 33 detachably connected to the fixing bolt 32, and the adsorption gasket 34 is attached and installed in the middle of the other end face of the support keel 31, thereby serving as an installation platform for the magnetic adsorption component 2 to adsorb.

[0040] Furthermore, the support keel 31 includes an installation part 311, and a first alignment hole 312 is penetrated through the installation part 311. Correspondingly, a second alignment hole 341 is also penetrated through the adsorption gasket 34, so that the adsorption gasket 34 can be accurately positioned through the second alignment hole 341 and the first alignment hole 312 of the installation part 311; optionally, in order to further enhance the reliability of the connection, some auxiliary fixing components 3 (such as pins) can also be installed in these two alignment holes for additional reinforcement.

[0041] Correspondingly, on one end face of the installation part 311 facing the wall surface 6, support parts 313 are symmetrically arranged, and the fixing bolts 32 are detachably installed between the support parts 313; in addition, a fitting part 314 is arranged in the middle of the installation part 311, and the fitting part 314 is recessed inward to form a trapezoidal fitting groove, which can accommodate the adsorption gasket 34 and adjust the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic attraction component 2 while leaving a certain extrusion space.

[0042] Please continue to refer to Figures 1 - 5 , in this embodiment, the moving sliding piece 4 is in a long strip shape, and a plurality of groups of dragging holes 41 are equidistantly penetrated through the center of the moving sliding piece 4, and the dragging rope 5 is bundled and connected with the moving sliding piece 4 through the dragging holes 41.

[0043] It should be elaborated in detail that the moving sliding piece 4 is fitted and installed in the middle of the adsorption gasket 34, and its width is carefully designed to be greater than or equal to the width of the fitting part 314. At the same time, the moving sliding piece 4 and the magnetic conduction piece 21 are coaxially arranged; and the material of the moving sliding piece 4 is any one of pure iron material, silicon steel sheet material, iron-nickel alloy material, and iron-aluminum alloy material. These materials all belong to the category of soft magnetic materials and have good magnetic permeability and low hysteresis loss and other characteristics. And the thickness of the moving sliding piece 4 is 10%-20% of the thickness of the magnetic conduction piece 21. Such a thickness ratio enables the adsorption gasket 34 to reduce the magnetic attraction force of part of the magnetic attraction component 2 on the fixing component 3 while ensuring that the board 1 can still be adsorbed on the wall surface 6.

[0044] It can be understood that during the actual installation process, the support keel 31 is first fitted and installed with the adsorption gasket 34, and then the moving sliding piece 4 made of soft magnetic material and bundled with the dragging rope 5 is adsorbed and installed outside the adsorption gasket 34; at this time, the moving sliding piece 4 uses its own soft magnetic characteristics to effectively weaken the too strong magnetic attraction force between the magnetic attraction component 2 on the board 1 and the fixing component 3 on the wall surface 6 without affecting the adsorption and fixation of the board 1; so that when the construction personnel face the situation that the installation position is deviated and the board 1 needs to be moved to the target installation position, the board 1 can be conveniently moved to the target installation position; when the board 1 is moved to the predetermined target installation position and the alignment is completed, the moving sliding piece 4 can be removed by pulling the dragging rope 5. With the removal of the moving sliding piece 4, the magnetic attraction component 2 returns to its original stronger magnetic attraction force state, and then the board 1 is firmly adsorbed and fixed on the wall surface 6. The whole process can not only avoid damaging the surface of the board 1, but also effectively reduce the installation difficulty of the magnetic adsorption type quick-install board 1 and significantly improve the installation efficiency of the magnetic adsorption type quick-install board 1.

[0045] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a magnetic - adsorption - type quick - installation method for a plate 1, which is used for installing the magnetic - adsorption - type quick - installation structure of the plate 1 as described in the above - mentioned embodiment. The installation method includes:

[0046] S100, install the fixing component 3 on the wall surface 6, install the moving sliding piece 4 on the adsorption gasket 34 of the fixing component 3 to reduce the magnetic attraction force, install the dragging rope 5 on the moving sliding piece 4, install the magnetic - adsorption component 2 on the installation groove of the plate 1, and install the corresponding plate 1 on the wall surface 6 through the fixing component 3;

[0047] S200, move the plate 1 to the target installation position, and pull the moving sliding piece 4 away from the fixing component 3 through the dragging rope 5 to restore the magnetic attraction force;

[0048] S300, adjust the plate 1 and the wall surface 6 to be flat, and inspect each plate 1.

[0049] Further, please continue to refer to Figure 7 , in this embodiment, step S100 includes:

[0050] S101, install the support keel 31 on the wall surface 6 through the fixing bolt 32, rotate the leveling nut 33 to fix the support keel 31, and fit and install the adsorption gasket 34 after alignment in the middle of the support keel 31;

[0051] S102, install the moving sliding piece 4 in the middle of the adsorption gasket 34 to reduce the magnetic attraction force, and tie the dragging rope 5 to the end of the moving sliding piece 4;

[0052] S103, snap the magnetic - conduction sheet 21 provided with magnetic poles into the corresponding slot through the installation groove on the plate 1 to complete the fixation, and the magnetic - adsorption component 2 and the fixing component 3 are adsorbed and fitted to install the plate 1 on the wall surface 6.

[0053] Exemplarily, when installing the fixing component 3 on the wall surface 6, the construction worker first firmly fixes the support keel 31 on the wall surface 6 through the fixing bolt 32, and then finely adjusts the support keel 31 by rotating the leveling nut 33 until it is firmly fixed at the specified position on the wall surface 6. Then, install the adsorption gasket 34 in the middle of the end face of the support keel 31 facing the outside. Next, install the moving sliding piece 4 in the middle of the adsorption gasket 34 to reduce the magnetic attraction force, and tie the dragging rope 5 to the end of the sliding piece; then insert the magnetic - conduction sheet 21 into the installation groove on the plate 1, and use the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnetic - adsorption component 2 on the fixing component 3 to dock and install the magnetic - adsorption component 2 and the fixing component 3 to install the plate 1 on the wall surface 6;

[0054] If the current position of the board 1 is not the target installation position, the construction worker can conveniently move the board 1 to the target installation position, and then pull the previously installed drag rope 5 to disengage the moving slide 4 from the fixing component 3. As the moving slide 4 is removed, the magnetic suction force of the fixing component 3 will return to the normal state, and then firmly adsorb and fix the board 1 on the wall surface 6;

[0055] Then, use the leveling nut 33 to level the board 1 installed on the wall surface 6, ensure that the board 1 is flat with the wall surface 6, and check from multiple aspects such as the installation firmness, flatness of the board 1 and whether there are damages on the surface, etc., to ensure that the installation quality of the prefabricated wall surface 6 fully meets the standard requirements.

[0056] Through the above technical solution, this application not only avoids damaging the surface of the board 1 during the moving process, but also greatly reduces the installation difficulty of the magnetic adsorption type quick-install board 1, and significantly improves the installation efficiency and quality.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnetic fast - installation plate dragging and installing structure, comprising a plate (1) and a magnetic component (2), characterized in that: The plate (1) is adsorbed and installed on a fixing component (3) fixed to a wall surface (6) through a magnetic adsorption component (2). A moving sliding piece (4) is installed between the magnetic adsorption component (2) and the fixing component (3). A dragging rope (5) is penetrated through the end of the moving sliding piece (4), and the dragging rope (5) is used to drag the moving sliding piece (4) to move.

2. The magnetic fast - mounting plate dragging and installing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic adsorption component (2) includes a magnetic conduction sheet (21) and a permanent magnet combination unit (22). The permanent magnet combination unit (22) is symmetrically and evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the magnetic conduction sheet (21). The magnetic conduction sheet (21) and the permanent magnet combination unit (22) form a closed magnetic force loop, and the plate (1) is adsorbed and installed through the magnetic adsorption component (2).

3. The magnetic fast - mounting plate dragging and installing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (3) includes a support keel (31), a fixing bolt (32), a leveling nut (33), and an adsorption gasket (34). The fixing bolt (32) passes through the support keel (31) and is detachably connected through the leveling nut (33). The adsorption gasket (34) is fitted and installed in the middle of the other end face of the support keel (31), and the fixing component (3) is fixed to the wall surface (6) through the fixing bolt (32).

4. The magnetic fast - installation plate dragging and installing structure according to claim 3, wherein, The support keel (31) includes an installation part (311). A first alignment hole (312) is penetrated through the installation part (311). A second alignment hole (341) is penetrated through the adsorption gasket (34). The adsorption gasket (34) is positioned and / or fixed through the second alignment hole (341) and the first alignment hole (312) of the installation part (311).

5. The magnetic fast - mounting plate dragging and installing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, Support parts (313) are symmetrically arranged on one side end face of the installation part (311). The fixing bolt (32) is detachably installed between the support parts (313). A fitting part (314) is arranged in the middle of the installation part (311), and a trapezoidal fitting groove is formed by the inward depression of the fitting part (314).

6. The magnetic fast - mounting plate dragging and installing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving sliding piece (4) is in a long strip shape. A plurality of groups of dragging holes (41) are penetrated through the center of the moving sliding piece (4) at equal intervals. The dragging rope (5) is detachably connected to the moving sliding piece (4) through the dragging holes (41).

7. The magnetic fast - installation sheet dragging and installing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving sliding piece (4) is fitted and installed in the middle of the adsorption gasket (34). The width of the moving sliding piece (4) is greater than or equal to the width of the fitting part (314). The moving sliding piece (4) and the magnetic conduction sheet (21) are coaxially arranged.

8. The magnetic fast - installation plate dragging and installing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the moving sliding piece (4) is any one of pure iron material, silicon steel sheet material, iron-nickel alloy material, and iron-aluminum alloy material. The thickness of the moving sliding piece (4) is 10-20% of the thickness of the magnetic conduction sheet (21).

9. A magnetic fast - installation method for dragging and installing plates, characterized in that, The installation method is used to install the magnetic adsorption type quick-install plate dragging installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8. The installation method includes: S100. Install the fixing component (3) on the wall surface (6). Install the moving slide piece (4) on the adsorption gasket (34) of the fixing component (3) to reduce the magnetic attraction force. Install the dragging rope (5) on the moving slide piece (4). Install the magnetic attraction component (2) on the installation groove of the board (1). Install the corresponding board (1) on the wall surface (6) through the fixing component (3). S200. Move the board (1) to the target installation position, and pull the moving slide piece (4) away from the fixing component (3) through the dragging rope (5) to restore the magnetic attraction force. S300. Level the board (1) and the wall surface (6), and inspect each board (1).

10. The magnetic fast - mounting sheet dragging and installing method according to claim 9, wherein, Step S100 includes: S101. Install the supporting keel (31) on the wall surface (6) through the fixing bolt (32). Rotate the leveling nut (33) to fix the supporting keel (31). Align and fit the adsorption gasket (34) in the middle of the supporting keel (31). S102. Install the moving slide piece (4) in the middle of the adsorption gasket (34) to reduce the magnetic attraction force, and tie the dragging rope (5) to the end of the moving slide piece (4). S103. Snap the magnetic conduction sheet (21) provided with magnetic poles into the corresponding slot through the installation groove on the board (1) to complete the fixation. The magnetic attraction component (2) and the fixing component (3) are adsorbed and fitted to install the board (1) on the wall surface (6).

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