Automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly
By designing the adjustment and automatic replacement mechanism, the manual disassembly problem of suction cups when the automatic loading device of steel sheet assembly is solved, and the suction cup replacement and position adjustment without manual intervention is realized, which improves the efficiency and stability of the equipment and reduces labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510786866.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel sheet assembly automatic feeding device needs to be manually disassembled and replaced when the suction cup is damaged, which is cumbersome to operate, affects the efficiency and stability of the equipment, increases labor costs and introduces operational errors.
A steel sheet assembly automatic feeding device including an adjustment mechanism and an automatic replacement mechanism is designed. By adjusting the position adjustment of the air pipe and automatic suction cup replacement, suction cup replacement and position adaptation without manual intervention are achieved. Components such as pressure sensors, micro-push rods and UHF tags are used to achieve a fully automated replacement process.
The automatic identification, disassembly and replacement of suction cups is realized, which significantly improves the work efficiency and operation continuity of the equipment, reduces labor costs and labor intensity of the operators, and improves the intelligence level and production adaptability of the equipment.
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Figure CN120382335A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and particularly to an automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly. Background Art
[0002] In modern industrial production, automated assembly technology is gradually replacing traditional manual operations to improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and enhance product consistency. Especially in industries such as electronics, automotive, and home appliances, the assembly operations of small metal parts (such as steel sheets) are widespread.
[0003] According to an automatic loading and unloading device disclosed in the application number: CN201820861179.3, it includes a frame; a conveying mechanism; a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a first feeding component and a second feeding component, the first feeding component includes a first slide rail, a first slide table, a first slide table motor, a second slide rail, a second slide table motor, a first flipping frame, and a first flipping motor, the second slide rail is arranged on the first slide table; the second slide table is slidably matched with the second slide rail and slides driven by the second slide table motor; the first flipping motor is installed on the second slide table; the first flipping frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first flipping motor; a first workpiece feeding suction cup is arranged at the end of the first flipping frame; the second feeding component includes a third slide rail, a third slide table, and a third slide table motor, and a second workpiece feeding suction cup is arranged on the third slide table; a discharging mechanism. The automatic loading and unloading device of the present invention can reduce the movement stroke during loading and unloading and improve the clamping efficiency.
[0004] However, in practical applications of existing automatic feeding devices for steel sheet assembly, when the suction cup used for grasping materials is damaged, it usually relies on manual methods for disassembly and replacement of the suction cup. The operation process is cumbersome and time-consuming, affecting the overall working efficiency of the equipment, increasing labor costs. In addition, manual intervention is prone to introducing operation errors, affecting the stability and assembly accuracy of the equipment operation, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of modern automated production lines for efficient and continuous operation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly, which has the advantages of no need for manual intervention, effectively reducing labor costs and the labor intensity of operators, significantly improving work efficiency and operation continuity, and meeting the actual requirements of the production line for efficient and stable operation.
[0006] The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly, specifically including a bottom plate, a fixing frame, a working platform, guiding slide rails, adjusting slide rods, fixing adjusting rods, adjusting brackets, adjusting electric push rods, connecting brackets, fixing plates, adjusting air pipes, an adjusting mechanism and an automatic replacement mechanism; the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate; the working platform is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate; there are two guiding slide rails, and both guiding slide rails are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing frame; the adjusting slide rods are slidably connected to the upper ends of the guiding slide rails; the fixing adjusting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the adjusting slide rods; the adjusting brackets are slidably connected to the outer sides of the fixing adjusting rods; the adjusting electric push rods are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the adjusting brackets; the connecting brackets are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the movable ends of the adjusting electric push rods; the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting brackets; there are multiple adjusting air pipes, and all multiple adjusting air pipes are slidably connected to the inner sides of the fixing plates; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the fixing frame; the automatic replacement mechanism is arranged on the outer sides of the adjusting air pipes.
[0007] Further, the adjusting mechanism includes: an adjusting servo motor and an adjusting lead screw; the adjusting servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the fixing frame; there are two adjusting lead screws, one adjusting lead screw is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the adjusting servo motor, and both adjusting lead screws are rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing frame, and the adjusting lead screws are threadedly connected to the adjusting slide rods.
[0008] Further, the adjusting mechanism further includes: connecting belt pulleys and a connecting transmission belt; there are two connecting belt pulleys, and the two connecting belt pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjusting lead screws; the connecting transmission belt is wrapped around the outer sides of the two connecting belt pulleys.
[0009] Further, the adjusting mechanism further includes: a connecting slider, a driving servo motor and a driving lead screw; the connecting slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the adjusting bracket, and the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing adjusting rod; the driving servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing adjusting rod; the driving lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing adjusting rod, the driving lead screw is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the driving servo motor, and the driving lead screw is threadedly connected to the connecting slider.
[0010] Further, the adjustment mechanism further includes: positioning grooves, fixing rings, positioning sliders and positioning compression springs; multiple groups of positioning grooves are provided, and multiple groups of positioning grooves are all opened on the upper end surface of the fixing plate; multiple fixing rings are provided, and multiple fixing rings are all fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple adjusting air pipes; multiple groups of positioning sliders are provided, multiple groups of positioning sliders are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of multiple fixing rings, multiple groups of positioning sliders are respectively inserted into the inner sides of multiple groups of positioning grooves, and limiting holes are provided inside the positioning sliders; multiple groups of positioning compression springs are provided, the upper ends of multiple groups of positioning compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of multiple fixing rings, and the lower ends of multiple groups of positioning compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of multiple groups of positioning sliders.
[0011] Further, the adjustment mechanism further includes: limiting members and limiting insertion rods; multiple limiting members are provided, and multiple limiting members are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of multiple fixing rings; multiple groups of limiting insertion rods are provided, multiple groups of limiting insertion rods are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple limiting members, and multiple groups of limiting insertion rods are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes in multiple groups of positioning sliders.
[0012] Further, the automatic replacement mechanism includes: mounting pipes, mounting limiting grooves and feeding suction cups; multiple mounting pipes are provided, and multiple mounting pipes are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the lower ends of multiple adjusting air pipes; multiple mounting limiting grooves are provided, and multiple mounting limiting grooves are respectively opened on the outer sides of multiple mounting pipes; multiple feeding suction cups are provided, and multiple feeding suction cups are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of multiple mounting pipes.
[0013] Further, the automatic replacement mechanism further includes: micro electric push rods, mounting limiting blocks and mounting compression springs; multiple micro electric push rods are provided, and multiple micro electric push rods are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the lower ends of adjusting air pipes; multiple mounting limiting blocks are provided, and multiple mounting limiting blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of multiple adjusting air pipes, and multiple adjusting air pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the movable ends of multiple micro electric push rods; multiple mounting compression springs are provided, one ends of multiple mounting compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple mounting limiting blocks, and the other ends of multiple mounting compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of multiple adjusting air pipes.
[0014] Further, the automatic replacement mechanism further includes: fixed mounting frames, pressure sensors and micro readers; multiple fixed mounting frames are provided, and multiple fixed mounting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple adjusting air pipes; multiple pressure sensors are provided, and multiple pressure sensors are respectively threadedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of multiple adjusting air pipes; the micro reader is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed mounting frame.
[0015] Further, the automatic replacement mechanism further includes: a recycling box, a magazine table, suction cup slots, photoelectric sensors, and UHF tags; the recycling box is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate; the magazine table is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate; there are a plurality of suction cup slots, and the plurality of suction cup slots are all opened on the upper end surface of the magazine table; there are a plurality of photoelectric sensors, and the plurality of photoelectric sensors are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the plurality of suction cup slots; there are a plurality of UHF tags, and the plurality of UHF tags are all fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the magazine table, and the distance between the plurality of UHF tags is greater than ten centimeters. Beneficial effects
[0016] Through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, the present invention realizes the adjustment of the position of the adjustment air pipe. When it is necessary to move the adjustment air pipe, only need to pull out the limit member outward. At this time, the limit insertion rod will disengage from the limit hole in the positioning slider, releasing the lock on the adjustment air pipe. Subsequently, the adjustment air pipe can be manually adjusted by pushing the fixed ring. During the adjustment process, the positioning slider continuously jumps under the action of the positioning compression spring and is inserted into the positioning slot, thereby realizing the stagewise precise positioning of the adjustment air pipe. After the position adjustment is completed, only need to insert the limit insertion rod back into the positioning slider to fix the current position of the adjustment air pipe, making it adapt to the assembly requirements of steel sheets of different specifications, significantly improving the applicability and flexibility of the equipment.
[0017] In addition, through the setting of the automatic replacement mechanism, the automatic replacement of the loading suction cup is realized. When the loading suction cup is damaged, the air pressure inside the adjustment air pipe changes, the pressure sensor is triggered and transmits a signal to the PC controller. After receiving the signal, the controller will control the adjustment servo motor and the driving servo motor to drive the adjustment air pipe to move directly above the recycling box. Subsequently, the micro electric push rod is activated to push the installation limit block out of the installation limit slot, so that the loading suction cup falls into the recycling box under the action of gravity. Next, the PC controller continues to control the adjustment air pipe to move above the magazine table and communicates with the UHF tag through the micro reader to read the UID information therein. The photoelectric sensor is used to detect whether there is a usable loading suction cup in the suction cup slot corresponding to the UID and feedback the detection result to the PC controller, which saves the data to the database. When the micro reader successfully reads the UID of the UHF tag, the controller will compare the UID with the records in the database. If it is confirmed that there is a usable loading suction cup in the corresponding suction cup slot, the controller will activate the adjustment electric push rod to drive the adjustment air pipe to move downward, so that the installation pipe of the loading suction cup in the suction cup slot is inserted into the lower end inside the adjustment air pipe. At the same time, the installation limit block is inserted into the installation limit slot under the action of the installation compression spring, thereby completing the automatic replacement and fixation of the loading suction cup, realizing the full automation of the entire suction cup replacement process without manual intervention, effectively reducing the labor cost and the labor intensity of the operator, significantly improving the work efficiency and operation continuity, and meeting the actual requirements of the high-efficiency and stable operation of the production line.
[0018] In addition, through the above arrangement of the mechanism, not only is the flexible adjustment of the position of the adjusting air pipe realized to meet the assembly requirements of steel sheets of various specifications, but also the automatic identification, disassembly and replacement of the suction cups are realized, further improving the intelligent level and production adaptability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0020] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
[0021] In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting lead screw of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting slider of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning groove of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning slider of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation pipe of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro reader / writer of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 is of Embodiment 2 of the present invention Figure 1 schematic enlarged view of the partial structure at A therein.
[0029] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Working platform; 4. Guide rail; 5. Adjusting slide bar; 6. Fixed adjusting rod; 7. Adjusting bracket; 701. Connecting slider; 8. Adjusting electric push rod; 9. Connecting bracket; 10. Fixed plate; 1001. Positioning groove; 11. Adjusting air pipe; 1101. Fixed ring; 1102. Fixed mounting bracket; 1103. Pressure sensor; 12. Adjusting servo motor; 1201. Adjusting lead screw; 1202. Connecting pulley; 1203. Connecting drive belt; 13. Driving servo motor; 1301. Driving lead screw; 14. Positioning slider; 1401. Positioning compression spring; 15. Limiting part; 1501. Limiting insertion rod; 16. Installation pipe; 1601. Installation limiting groove; 1602. Loading suction cup; 17. Micro electric push rod; 1701. Installation limiting block; 1702. Installation compression spring; 18. Micro reader / writer; 19. Recycling box; 20. Bin platform; 2001. Suction cup groove; 2002. Photoelectric sensor; 2003. UHF tag. Detailed implementation mode Embodiment 1
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 as shown in The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly, including a base plate 1, a fixed frame 2, a working platform 3, a guide rail 4, an adjusting slide bar 5, a fixed adjusting rod 6, an adjusting bracket 7, an adjusting electric push rod 8, a connecting bracket 9, a fixed plate 10, an adjusting air pipe 11 and an adjusting mechanism; the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1; the working platform 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1; there are two guide rails 4, and both guide rails 4 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed frame 2; the adjusting slide bar 5 is slidably connected to the upper end of the guide rail 4; the fixed adjusting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the adjusting slide bar 5; the adjusting bracket 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed adjusting rod 6; the adjusting electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the outside of the adjusting bracket 7; the connecting bracket 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable end of the adjusting electric push rod 8; the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting bracket 9; there are multiple adjusting air pipes 11, and all the adjusting air pipes 11 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 10; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the fixed frame 2.
[0031] Among them, the adjustment mechanism includes: connecting slider 701, positioning groove 1001, fixed ring 1101, adjustment servo motor 12, adjustment lead screw 1201, connecting pulley 1202, connecting transmission belt 1203, driving servo motor 13, driving lead screw 1301, positioning slider 14, positioning compression spring 1401, limiting member 15 and limiting insertion rod 1501; the connecting slider 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the adjustment bracket 7, and the connecting slider 701 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed adjustment rod 6; multiple groups of positioning grooves 1001 are provided, and multiple groups of positioning grooves 1001 are all opened on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 10; multiple fixed rings 1101 are provided, and multiple fixed rings 1101 are all fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple adjustment air pipes 11; the adjustment servo motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed frame 2; two adjustment lead screws 1201 are provided, one adjustment lead screw 1201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the adjustment servo motor 12, and the two adjustment lead screws 1201 are both rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed frame 2, and the adjustment lead screw 1201 is threadedly connected to the adjustment slide bar 5; two connecting pulleys 1202 are provided, and the two connecting pulleys 1202 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjustment lead screws 1201; the connecting transmission belt 1203 is covered on the outer sides of the two connecting pulleys 1202; the driving servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed adjustment rod 6; the driving lead screw 1301 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed adjustment rod 6, the driving lead screw 1301 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the driving servo motor 13, and the driving lead screw 1301 is threadedly connected to the connecting slider 701; multiple groups of positioning sliders 14 are provided, and multiple groups of positioning sliders 14 are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of multiple fixed rings 1101, multiple groups of positioning sliders 14 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of multiple groups of positioning grooves 1001, and a limiting hole is provided inside the positioning slider 14; multiple groups of positioning compression springs 1401 are provided, the upper ends of multiple groups of positioning compression springs 1401 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of multiple fixed rings 1101, and the lower ends of multiple groups of positioning compression springs 1401 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of multiple groups of positioning sliders 14; multiple limiting members 15 are provided, and multiple limiting members 15 are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of multiple fixed rings 1101; multiple groups of limiting insertion rods 1501 are provided, multiple groups of limiting insertion rods 1501 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of multiple limiting members 15, and multiple groups of limiting insertion rods 1501 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes in multiple groups of positioning sliders 14.
[0032] Specific usage and functions of this embodiment: When the adjustment servo motor 12 starts, the output shaft of the adjustment servo motor 12 drives the adjustment lead screw 1201 to rotate synchronously. Under the thread fit between the adjustment lead screw 1201 and the adjustment slide bar 5, the fixed adjustment rod 6 will slide back and forth along the guide rail direction. When the driving servo motor 13 starts, the driving lead screw 1301 rotates accordingly, and through the thread connection with the connecting slider 701, the adjustment bracket 7 drives the adjustment electric push rod 8 to move left and right; when the adjustment electric push rod 8 starts, its movement will be linked with the connecting bracket 9 and the fixed plate 10, thereby driving the adjustment air pipe 11 to slide up and down; when it is necessary to move the position of the adjustment air pipe 11, the limiting member 15 can be pulled outwards. At this time, the limiting insertion rod 1501 will disengage from the limiting hole on the positioning slider 14, releasing the locking of the adjustment air pipe 11. Subsequently, the position of the adjustment air pipe 11 can be manually adjusted by pushing the fixing ring 1101. During the adjustment process, the positioning slider 14 will continuously jump under the action of the positioning compression spring 1401 and be inserted into the positioning groove 1001, thereby realizing the phased precise positioning of the adjustment air pipe 11. After the position adjustment is completed, just insert the limiting insertion rod 1501 back into the positioning slider 14 to fix the current position of the adjustment air pipe 11 and ensure its stability during subsequent operation. Embodiment 2
[0033] Based on Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 、 Figures 7-8As shown, the automatic replacement mechanism includes: a fixed mounting frame 1102, a pressure sensor 1103, a mounting pipe 16, a mounting limit groove 1601, a loading suction cup 1602, a micro electric push rod 17, a mounting limit block 1701, a mounting compression spring 1702, a micro reader / writer 18, a recycling box 19, a magazine table 20, a suction cup groove 2001, a photoelectric sensor 2002, and a UHF tag 2003; the automatic replacement mechanism is arranged outside the adjusting air pipe 11; there are multiple fixed mounting frames 1102, and the multiple fixed mounting frames 1102 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple adjusting air pipes 11; there are multiple pressure sensors 1103, and the multiple pressure sensors 1103 are respectively threadedly connected to the inside of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes 11; there are multiple mounting pipes 16, and the multiple mounting pipes 16 are respectively inserted into the inside of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes 11; there are multiple mounting limit grooves 1601, and the multiple mounting limit grooves 1601 are respectively opened on the outside of the multiple mounting pipes 16; there are multiple loading suction cups 1602, and the multiple loading suction cups 1602 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the multiple mounting pipes 16; there are multiple micro electric push rods 17, and the multiple micro electric push rods 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the outside of the lower ends of the adjusting air pipes 11; there are multiple mounting limit blocks 1701, and the multiple mounting limit blocks 1701 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes 11, and the multiple adjusting air pipes 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable ends of the multiple micro electric push rods 17; there are multiple mounting compression springs 1702, one ends of the multiple mounting compression springs 1702 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple mounting limit blocks 1701, and the other ends of the multiple mounting compression springs 1702 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes 11; the micro reader / writer 18 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed mounting frame 1102; the recycling box 19 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1; the magazine table 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1; there are multiple suction cup grooves 2001, and the multiple suction cup grooves 2001 are all opened on the upper end surface of the magazine table 20; there are multiple photoelectric sensors 2002, and the multiple photoelectric sensors 2002 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the multiple suction cup grooves 2001; there are multiple UHF tags 2003, and the multiple UHF tags 2003 are all fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the magazine table 20, and the distance between the multiple UHF tags 2003 is greater than ten centimeters.
[0034] Specific usage and functions of this embodiment: When the feeding suction cup 1602 is damaged, the air pressure inside the adjusting air pipe 11 changes accordingly. At this time, the pressure sensor 1103 is triggered and transmits a signal to the PC controller. After receiving the signal, the PC controller will control the adjusting servo motor 12 and the driving servo motor 13 to drive the adjusting air pipe 11 to move directly above the recycling box 19. Subsequently, the micro electric push rod 17 is activated to push the installation limit block 1701 out of the installation limit slot 1601, causing the feeding suction cup 1602 to fall into the recycling box 19 under the action of gravity. Next, the PC controller continues to control the adjusting air pipe 11 to move above the magazine table 20 and communicates with the UHF tag 2003 through the micro reader / writer 18 to read the UID information in the UHF tag 2003. The photoelectric sensor 2002 is used to detect whether the feeding suction cup 1602 is stored in the suction cup slot 2001 corresponding to the UID and feeds back the detection result to the PC controller, which saves the data to the database. When the micro reader / writer 18 successfully reads the UID of the UHF tag 2003, the PC controller will compare the UID with the records in the database. If it is confirmed that there is an available feeding suction cup 1602 in the corresponding suction cup slot 2001, the PC controller will activate the adjusting electric push rod 8 to drive the adjusting air pipe 11 to move downward, so that the installation pipe 16 of the feeding suction cup 1602 in the suction cup slot 2001 is inserted into the lower end of the adjusting air pipe 11. At the same time, the installation limit block 1701 is inserted into the installation limit slot 1601 under the action of the installation compression spring 1702, thus completing the automatic replacement and fixation of the feeding suction cup 1602 and realizing the full-automatic replacement process of the entire suction cup.
[0035] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The attached drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention, and other structures can refer to the general design.
[0036] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0037] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly, comprising a bottom plate (1), a fixing frame (2), a working platform (3), a guiding slide rail (4), an adjusting slide rod (5), a fixing adjusting rod (6), an adjusting bracket (7), an adjusting electric push rod (8), a connecting bracket (9), a fixing plate (10), an adjusting air pipe (11), an adjusting mechanism and an automatic replacement mechanism; the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); the working platform (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); there are two guiding slide rails (4), and both of the two guiding slide rails (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing frame (2); the adjusting slide rod (5) is slidably connected to the upper end of the guiding slide rail (4); it is characterized in that: The fixed adjustment rod (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the adjustment slide rod (5); the adjustment bracket (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed adjustment rod (6); the adjustment electric push rod (8) is fixedly installed on the outside of the adjustment bracket (7); the connection bracket (9) is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable end of the adjustment electric push rod (8); the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connection bracket (9); a plurality of adjustment air pipes (11) are provided, and the plurality of adjustment air pipes (11) are all slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (10); the adjustment mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (2); the automatic replacement mechanism is arranged on the outside of the adjustment air pipe (11).
2. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustment servo motor (12) and an adjustment lead screw (1201); the adjustment servo motor (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the upper end of the fixed frame (2); two adjustment lead screws (1201) are provided, one adjustment lead screw (1201) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft of the adjustment servo motor (12), and the two adjustment lead screws (1201) are both rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed frame (2), and the adjustment lead screw (1201) is threadedly connected to the adjustment slide rod (5).
3. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism further includes: connecting pulleys (1202) and a connecting transmission belt (1203); two connecting pulleys (1202) are provided, and the two connecting pulleys (1202) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two adjustment lead screws (1201); the connecting transmission belt (1203) is wrapped around the outside of the two connecting pulleys (1202).
4. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism further includes: a connecting slider (701), a driving servo motor (13) and a driving lead screw (1301); the connecting slider (701) is fixedly connected to the outside of the upper end of the adjustment bracket (7), and the connecting slider (701) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed adjustment rod (6); the driving servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed adjustment rod (6); the driving lead screw (1301) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed adjustment rod (6), the driving lead screw (1301) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft of the driving servo motor (13), and the driving lead screw (1301) is threadedly connected to the connecting slider (701).
5. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism further includes: positioning grooves (1001), fixing rings (1101), positioning sliders (14), and positioning compression springs (1401); multiple groups of the positioning grooves (1001) are provided, and the multiple groups of positioning grooves (1001) are all opened on the upper end surface of the fixing plate (10); multiple fixing rings (1101) are provided, and the multiple fixing rings (1101) are all fixedly connected to the outer sides of the multiple adjusting air pipes (11); multiple groups of the positioning sliders (14) are provided, and the multiple groups of positioning sliders (14) are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the multiple fixing rings (1101), the multiple groups of positioning sliders (14) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the multiple groups of positioning grooves (1001), and limiting holes are arranged inside the positioning sliders (14); multiple groups of the positioning compression springs (1401) are provided, the upper ends of the multiple groups of positioning compression springs (1401) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the multiple fixing rings (1101), and the lower ends of the multiple groups of positioning compression springs (1401) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the multiple groups of positioning sliders (14).
6. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism further includes: limiting members (15) and limiting insertion rods (1501); multiple limiting members (15) are provided, and the multiple limiting members (15) are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of the multiple fixing rings (1101); multiple groups of the limiting insertion rods (1501) are provided, and the multiple groups of limiting insertion rods (1501) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the multiple limiting members (15), and the multiple groups of limiting insertion rods (1501) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the limiting holes in the multiple groups of positioning sliders (14).
7. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The automatic replacement mechanism includes: mounting pipes (16), mounting limiting grooves (1601), and feeding suction cups (1602); multiple mounting pipes (16) are provided, and the multiple mounting pipes (16) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes (11); multiple mounting limiting grooves (1601) are provided, and the multiple mounting limiting grooves (1601) are respectively opened on the outer sides of the multiple mounting pipes (16); multiple feeding suction cups (1602) are provided, and the multiple feeding suction cups (1602) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the multiple mounting pipes (16).
8. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 7, wherein: The automatic replacement mechanism further includes: micro electric push rods (17), mounting limiting blocks (1701), and mounting compression springs (1702); multiple micro electric push rods (17) are provided, and the multiple micro electric push rods (17) are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the lower ends of the adjusting air pipes (11); multiple mounting limiting blocks (1701) are provided, and the multiple mounting limiting blocks (1701) are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes (11), and the multiple adjusting air pipes (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable ends of the multiple micro electric push rods (17); multiple mounting compression springs (1702) are provided, one ends of the multiple mounting compression springs (1702) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the multiple mounting limiting blocks (1701), and the other ends of the multiple mounting compression springs (1702) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the multiple adjusting air pipes (11).
9. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 8, wherein: The automatic replacement mechanism further includes: a fixed mounting frame (1102), a pressure sensor (1103), and a micro reader / writer (18); a plurality of fixed mounting frames (1102) are provided, and the plurality of fixed mounting frames (1102) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of a plurality of adjusting air pipes (11); a plurality of pressure sensors (1103) are provided, and the plurality of pressure sensors (1103) are respectively threadedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the plurality of adjusting air pipes (11); the micro reader / writer (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed mounting frame (1102).
10. The automatic feeding device for steel sheet assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The automatic replacement mechanism further includes: a recycling box (19), a magazine table (20), a suction cup groove (2001), a photoelectric sensor (2002), and a UHF tag (2003); the recycling box (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); the magazine table (20) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); a plurality of suction cup grooves (2001) are provided, and the plurality of suction cup grooves (2001) are all formed in the upper end surface of the magazine table (20); a plurality of photoelectric sensors (2002) are provided, and the plurality of photoelectric sensors (2002) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the plurality of suction cup grooves (2001); a plurality of UHF tags (2003) are provided, and the plurality of UHF tags (2003) are all fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the magazine table (20).
Citation Information
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