Electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device, and relates to the field of electrolytic capacitor pin detection.The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device comprises an equipment frame body, a conveying assembly is arranged in the equipment frame body, and the conveying assembly comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are installed in the equipment frame body; the outer wall of the driving roller and the outer wall of the driven roller are each sleeved with a rotating roller and a chain wheel, a motor is arranged at one end of the driving roller, a chain is arranged on the outer wall of the chain wheel, the outer walls of the rotating rollers are sleeved with a conveying belt, and a stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the chain. The problem that the detection work efficiency is low when an existing resistor capacitor is detected is solved, the resistor capacitor is placed above the rolling wheels, the stirring assembly can correct the resistor capacitor, the pin of the resistor capacitor is in a horizontal state, and the detection efficiency of the resistor capacitor is improved. Whether the resistor and capacitor pins have flaws is judged by observing the universal meter, and the resistor and the capacitor do not need to be manually taken for detection, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrolytic capacitor pin detection, and specifically to an electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device. Background Art

[0002] An electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor that uses an electrolyte as the cathode (or anode), has a relatively large capacitance value, and is usually used in circuits that require large-capacity energy storage. It is characterized by a small volume and a large capacity, but relatively poor withstand voltage and frequency characteristics, and is suitable for occasions such as low-frequency filtering and power supply voltage regulation. When producing electrolytic capacitors, they need to be detected, and a detection device is used to detect the electrolytic capacitors to check whether they meet the factory standards.

[0003] The pins of an electrolytic capacitor are its main components, and the quality of the pins is related to whether the electrolytic capacitor can work properly. Therefore, the detection device can detect whether there are defects in the pins of the electrolytic capacitor. When detecting the electrolytic capacitor, it is usually manually detected with a multimeter. The pins of the electrolytic capacitor are inserted into the detection port of the multimeter, and the value on the display screen of the multimeter is observed to determine whether the electrolytic capacitor is qualified.

[0004] However, the existing manual detection has a low work efficiency. Manually pick up the electrolytic capacitors and insert them one by one into the detection port of the multimeter. It is also necessary to adjust the position of the electrolytic capacitor to avoid reversing the positive and negative poles. After the detection, it is also necessary to manually remove it and then detect the next electrolytic capacitor. This detection method has a low work efficiency and is also rather troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device, comprising an equipment frame, a conveying assembly is arranged inside the equipment frame, the conveying assembly comprises an active roller and a driven roller installed inside the equipment frame, and the outer walls of the active roller and the driven roller are both sleeved with a rotating roller and a sprocket, one end of the active roller is provided with a motor, the outer wall of the sprocket is provided with a chain, the outer wall of the rotating roller is sleeved with a conveyor belt, one side of the chain is provided with a toggle assembly, one side of the top of the equipment frame is fixed with a fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is provided with multiple groups of second cylinders, and the ends of the second cylinders are fixed There is a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is provided with a first metal block, a second metal block, a third metal block and a fourth metal block. Multiple sets of multimeters are installed on one side of the equipment frame. The bottoms of the first metal block, the second metal block, the third metal block and the fourth metal block are fixed with electric wires, and the electric wires are electrically connected to the multimeters. The first metal block and the fourth metal block are on the same horizontal line, and the second metal block and the third metal block are on the same horizontal line. A pushing component is provided on one side of the top of the equipment frame. The electrolytic capacitor is removed by the pushing component without manual removal. The outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with multiple sets of rollers.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of low detection efficiency of existing resistors and capacitors during detection is solved. The resistors and capacitors are placed above the rollers and conveyed by the conveyor belt. The toggle assembly can correct the resistors and capacitors so that the pins of the resistors and capacitors are in a horizontal state. The first cylinder can push the resistors and capacitors so that the resistors and capacitors are close to the fixed block. Then the second cylinder starts to drive the connecting plate to move upward. When the connecting plate moves upward, it drives the clamping plate downward. The first metal block, the second metal block, the third metal block and the fourth metal block are in contact with the pins of the resistors and capacitors. By observing the multimeter, it is determined whether the pins of the resistors and capacitors have defects. There is no need to manually pick up the resistors and capacitors for detection, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pushing assembly includes a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket installed on both sides of the equipment frame, and a guide rod is movably installed on one side of the second mounting bracket, a speed change gear box is fixed on the top of the first mounting bracket, and the output end of the speed change gear box is connected to the guide rod, a shift block is movably installed on the outer wall of the guide rod, and a through hole is provided inside the shift block, and a protrusion is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, and a guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, when the second cylinder pushes the connecting plate to move upward, it drives the first pulley to rotate. When the first pulley rotates, it drives the first pulley at the input end of the speed change gear box to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the first pulley drives the speed change gear box to work, and the speed change gear box drives the guide rod to rotate. The guide groove on the outer wall of the guide rod cooperates with the protrusion, so as to drive the shift block to slide on its outer wall. When the shift block slides, it drives the electrolytic capacitor to move, and the electrolytic capacitor falls on the top of the guide rack, which makes it convenient to take out the electrolytic capacitor instead of manually removing it.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the shifting assembly includes a fixed block fixed on one side of the chain, and a first rotating rod is installed at both ends of the fixed block, a shifting rod is fixed at the end of one group of the first rotating rods, a first gear is fixed at the end of one group of the first rotating rods, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the two groups of the first rotating rods.

[0011] Preferably, when the fixed block moves, the first gear on one side of the fixed block contacts the fourth rack, and the fourth gear drives the first gear to rotate. When the first gear rotates, it drives the first rotating rod to rotate. When the first rotating rod rotates, it drives the first pulley to rotate. When the first pulley rotates, it drives another group of first rotating rods to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the first rotating rod drives the shift rod to rotate. The shift rod is close to the electrolytic capacitor. The shift rod rotates and contacts the pin end of the electrolytic capacitor, thereby driving the electrolytic capacitor to rotate, so that the pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for detecting the pin of the electrolytic capacitor.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that multiple groups of limit sleeve assemblies are provided on the top of the fixed plate, and an upper clamping plate is provided at the end of the limit sleeve assembly, multiple groups of pressure blocks are fixed to the bottom of the upper clamping plate, multiple groups of second racks are fixed to one side of the upper clamping plate, multiple groups of connecting frames are fixed to the top of the fixed plate, and a second rotating rod is provided on the top of the connecting frame, and a second gear is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, a first rack is fixed on one side of the connecting plate, and a group of the second rotating rods are connected to the input end of the speed change gear box through a transmission assembly.

[0013] Preferably, when the second cylinder is working, it drives the connecting plate to move upward, and when the connecting plate moves upward, it drives the first rack to move upward, and when the first rack moves upward, it drives the second gear to rotate, and when the second gear rotates, it drives the second rack to move downward, and when the second rack moves downward, it drives the splint to move downward, and the splint drives the inner rod to slide on the inner wall of the outer rod. The splint can press the pins of the electrolytic capacitor so that the pins of the electrolytic capacitor fit with the first metal block, the second metal block, the third metal block and the fourth metal block, which can facilitate detection.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a resistor is provided at an end of the connecting plate, and two sets of fifth metal blocks are fixed to the end of the connecting plate. The fifth metal blocks are connected to the pins at both ends of the resistor, and the material of the fifth metal blocks is a conductive metal material, and the two sets of fifth metal blocks are on the same horizontal line.

[0015] Preferably, the provided resistor can discharge the electrolytic capacitor to be detected, avoiding the problem that the internal charge of the electrolytic capacitor during detection may lead to inaccurate inspection results.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the transmission assembly includes a first belt, a first pulley, a second belt, and a second pulley. First pulleys are sleeved on the ends of the two first rotating rods, and a first belt is sleeved between the two first pulleys. Second pulleys are sleeved on the second rotating rod and the input end of the speed change gearbox, and a second belt is sleeved between the two second pulleys.

[0017] Preferably, through the provided transmission assembly, when the first rotating rod rotates, it can drive the lever to rotate through the transmission assembly, and when the second gear rotates through the transmission assembly, it can drive the speed change gearbox to work.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the limit sleeve assembly includes an outer rod and an inner rod. The outer rod is fixed to the top of the fixed plate, and the inner rod is sleeved inside the outer rod. An avoidance hole is formed inside the connecting plate, and the inner wall of the avoidance hole is attached to the outer wall of the outer rod.

[0019] Preferably, through the provided inner rod and outer rod, when the clamping plate moves upward, it can drive the inner rod to slide inside the outer rod, thereby limiting the movement direction of the clamping plate so that the clamping plate can only move up and down, thus better clamping the pins of the electrolytic capacitor.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that a third mounting bracket is fixed to a side of the equipment frame away from the fixed plate, and a first air cylinder is fixed to the end of the third mounting bracket.

[0021] Preferably, by providing the first air cylinder, it can push the electrolytic capacitor during operation, making the electrolytic capacitor close to the fixed block, thereby facilitating the subsequent detection of the pins of the electrolytic capacitor.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that two sets of limit rods are fixed to one side of the second mounting bracket, and the limit rods are located on both sides of the guide rod. A sliding hole is formed inside the dial block, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is attached to the outer wall of the limit rod.

[0023] Preferably, through the provided limit rods, the dial block can be limited so that the dial block can only slide on the outer wall of the limit rod.

[0024] The present invention is further configured such that a material guide rack is provided on one side of the equipment frame, and the material guide rack is arranged at an angle.

[0025] Preferably, the material guide provided can facilitate the guidance of the falling electrolytic capacitor, thereby avoiding the problem of the electrolytic capacitor being damaged by falling directly.

[0026] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: The present invention solves the problem of low detection efficiency of existing resistors and capacitors when detecting by providing a toggle assembly, a multimeter, a second cylinder, a connecting plate, a first metal block, a second metal block, a third metal block, a fourth metal block and a clamping plate. The resistor and capacitor are placed above a roller and conveyed by a conveyor belt. The toggle assembly can correct the resistor and capacitor so that the pins of the resistor and capacitor are in a horizontal state. The first cylinder can push the resistor and capacitor so that the resistor and capacitor are close to the fixed block. Then the second cylinder is started to drive the connecting plate to move upward. When the connecting plate moves upward, it drives the clamping plate downward. The first metal block, the second metal block, the third metal block and the fourth metal block are in contact with the pins of the resistor and capacitor. By observing the multimeter, it is determined whether the pins of the resistor and capacitor have defects. There is no need to manually pick up the resistor and capacitor for detection, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0027] The present invention achieves the purpose of automatically removing the electrolytic capacitor after detection by providing a pushing component, which does not require manual removal, saving manpower. When the second cylinder moves, the transmission component drives the speed change gear box to rotate, thereby driving the shift block to slide on the outer wall of the guide rod, and the shift block pushes the electrolytic capacitor to one side, which does not require manual removal, saving manpower, and discharges the electrolytic capacitor to be detected through the resistor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention in use; Figure 3 for the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a fixing block of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed block and the shifting rod of the present invention; Figure 8 A perspective view of a shift block according to the present invention; Figure 9This is a cross-sectional view of the limit sleeve assembly of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Conveyor assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Driving roller; 23. Driven roller; 24. Rotating roller; 25. Chain; 26. Conveyor belt; 27. Sprocket; 3. Poking assembly; 31. Fixed block; 32. Poking rod; 33. First rotating rod; 34. First gear; 35. Rotating groove; 36. Groove; 4. Speed change gearbox; 5. First mounting bracket; 51. Second mounting bracket; 52. Guide rod; 53. Limit rod; 54. Poking block; 55. Guide groove; 56. Third mounting bracket; 57. First cylinder; 58. Through hole; 59. Slide hole; 510. Protrusion; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Second cylinder; 71. Connecting plate; 72. Avoidance hole; 73. First metal block; 74. Second metal block; 75. Third metal block; 76. Fourth metal block; 77. Fifth metal block; 78. Card slot; 79. First rack; 710. Resistor; 711. Electric wire; 8. Upper clamping plate; 81. Second rack; 82. Pressing block; 9. Connecting frame; 91. Second gear; 92. Second rotating rod; 10. Multimeter; 11. Roller; 12. Third rack; 13. Fourth rack; 14. Vertical rod; 15. Limit sleeve assembly; 151. Outer rod; 152. Inner rod; 16. First pulley; 161. Second pulley; 17. First belt; 171. Second belt; 18. Material guiding frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0031] Next, the embodiments of the present invention will be described according to the overall structure of the present invention.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 - 9, including an equipment frame 1, a conveying assembly 2 is arranged inside the equipment frame 1, the conveying assembly 2 includes an active roller 22 and a driven roller 23 installed inside the equipment frame 1, a third rack 12 is fixed to one side of the equipment frame 1, a vertical rod 14 is fixed to one side of the equipment frame 1, and a fourth rack 13 is fixed to the end of the vertical rod 14, and the outer walls of the active roller 22 and the driven roller 23 are both provided with a rotating roller 24 and a sprocket 27, one end of the active roller 22 is provided with a motor 21, the outer wall of the sprocket 27 is provided with a chain 25, the outer wall of the rotating roller 24 is provided with a conveyor belt 26, and a toggle assembly 3 is provided on one side of the chain 25, a fixing plate 6 is fixed to one side of the top of the equipment frame 1, and multiple groups of second cylinders 7 are installed on the top of the fixing plate 6, a connecting plate 71 is fixed to the end of the second cylinder 7, and a first metal block 73, a second Metal block 74, third metal block 75 and fourth metal block 76, multiple sets of multimeters 10 are installed on one side of the equipment frame 1, and the bottoms of the first metal block 73, the second metal block 74, the third metal block 75 and the fourth metal block 76 are fixed with electrical wires 711, and the electrical wires 711 are electrically connected to the multimeter 10, the first metal block 73 and the fourth metal block 76 are on the same horizontal line, the second metal block 74 and the third metal block 75 are on the same horizontal line, and a pushing component is provided on one side of the top of the equipment frame 1, and the electrolytic capacitor is removed by the pushing component without manual removal, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 26 is provided with multiple sets of rollers 11, and the tops of the first metal block 73, the second metal block 74, the third metal block 75 and the fourth metal block 76 are provided with card slots 78, and the card slots 78 can increase the contact area with the electrolytic capacitor pins.

[0033] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 - 3 The pushing assembly includes a first mounting frame 5 and a second mounting frame 51 mounted on both sides of the equipment frame 1, and a guide rod 52 is movably mounted on one side of the second mounting frame 51. A speed change gear box 4 is fixed on the top of the first mounting frame 5, and the output end of the speed change gear box 4 is connected to the guide rod 52. A shift block 54 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rod 52, and a through hole 58 is opened inside the shift block 54, and a protrusion 510 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole 58. A guide groove 55 is opened on the outer wall of the guide rod 52. When the second cylinder 7 pushes the connecting plate 71 to move upward, it drives the second belt The pulley 161 rotates, and when the second pulley 161 rotates, the second pulley 161 at the input end of the speed change gear box 4 is driven to rotate through the second belt 17. The rotation of the second pulley 161 drives the speed change gear box 4 to work, and drives the speed change gear box 4 to work and drives the guide rod 52 to rotate. The guide groove 55 on the outer wall of the guide rod 52 cooperates with the protrusion 510, so as to drive the shift block 54 to slide on its outer wall. When the shift block 54 slides, it drives the electrolytic capacitor to move, and the electrolytic capacitor falls on the top of the guide rack 18, which makes it convenient to take out the electrolytic capacitor instead of manually removing it.

[0034] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 The first gear 34 is fixed to the first rack 13 and the second gear 34 is fixed to the first rack 13. When the first gear 34 rotates, the first gear 34 is driven by the first gear 34 to rotate. When the first gear 34 rotates, the first gear 33 is driven to rotate. When the first gear 34 rotates, the first gear 33 is driven to rotate. When the first gear 34 rotates, the first gear 33 is driven to rotate. When the first gear 34 rotates, the first gear 33 is driven to rotate. When the first gear 16 rotates, the first belt 17 is used to drive the other group of first rotating rods 33 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 33 drives the lever 32 to rotate. The lever 32 is close to the electrolytic capacitor. The lever 32 rotates and contacts the pin end of the electrolytic capacitor, thereby driving the electrolytic capacitor to rotate, so that the pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for detecting the pin of the electrolytic capacitor.

[0035] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 , multiple groups of limit sleeve assemblies 15 are set on the top of the fixed plate 6, and the end of the limit sleeve assembly 15 is provided with an upper splint 8, multiple groups of pressure blocks 82 are fixed to the bottom of the upper splint 8, and multiple groups of second racks 81 are fixed to one side of the upper splint 8, multiple groups of connecting frames 9 are fixed on the top of the fixed plate 6, and a second rotating rod 92 is set on the top of the connecting frame 9, and the outer wall of the second rotating rod 92 is provided with a second gear 91, and a first rack 79 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 71. A group of second rotating rods 92 are connected to the input end of the speed change gear box 4 through a transmission assembly. When the second cylinder 7 works, it drives the connecting plate 7 1 moves upward, and when the connecting plate 71 moves upward, it drives the first rack 79 to move upward. When the first rack 79 moves upward, it drives the second gear 91 to rotate. When the second gear 91 rotates, it drives the second rack 81 to move downward. When the second rack 81 moves downward, it drives the clamping plate 8 to move downward. The clamping plate 8 drives the inner rod 152 downward to slide on the inner wall of the outer rod 151. The clamping plate 8 can press the pins of the electrolytic capacitor so that the pins of the electrolytic capacitor fit with the first metal block 73, the second metal block 74, the third metal block 75 and the fourth metal block 76, so that detection can be convenient.

[0036] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 5, a resistor 710 is provided at the end of the connecting plate 71, and two groups of fifth metal blocks 77 are fixed at the end of the connecting plate 71. The fifth metal blocks 77 are connected to the pins at both ends of the resistor 710, and the material of the fifth metal blocks 77 is a conductive metal material. And the two groups of fifth metal blocks 77 are on the same horizontal line. By providing the resistor, the electrolytic capacitor to be detected can be discharged, avoiding the problem that there are electric charges inside the electrolytic capacitor during detection, which may lead to inaccurate inspection results. The two groups of fifth metal blocks 77 being on the same horizontal line can better detect the electrolytic capacitor and can contact the positive and negative pins of the electrolytic capacitor.

[0037] In the above embodiment, specifically, please refer to again Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 , the transmission assembly includes a first belt 17, a first pulley 16, a second belt 171 and a second pulley 161. The first pulleys 16 are sleeved at the ends of the two groups of first rotating rods 33, and the first belt 17 is sleeved between the two groups of first pulleys 16. The second pulley 161 is sleeved at the input end of the second rotating rod 92 and the speed change gearbox 4, and the second belt 171 is sleeved between the two groups of second pulleys 161. By providing the transmission assembly, when the first rotating rod 33 rotates, it can drive the lever 32 to rotate through the transmission assembly. When the second gear 91 rotates through the transmission assembly, it can drive the speed change gearbox 4 to work.

[0038] In the above embodiment, specifically, please refer to again Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 9 , the limit sleeve assembly 15 includes an outer rod 151 and an inner rod 152. The outer rod 151 is fixed to the top of the fixing plate 6, and the inner rod 152 is sleeved inside the outer rod 151. An avoidance hole 72 is formed inside the connecting plate 71, and the inner wall of the avoidance hole 72 fits with the outer wall of the outer rod 151. By providing the inner rod 152 and the outer rod 151, when the clamping plate 8 moves upward, it can drive the inner rod 152 to slide inside the outer rod 151, thereby limiting the movement direction of the clamping plate 8, so that the clamping plate 8 can only move up and down, thus better clamping the pins of the electrolytic capacitor. The inner diameter of the avoidance hole 72 is larger than that of the outer rod 151, reducing the friction between the connecting plate 7 and the outer rod 151.

[0039] In the above embodiment, specifically, please refer to again Figure 3 , a third mounting bracket 56 is fixed to one side of the equipment frame 1 away from the fixing plate 6, and a first cylinder 57 is fixed to the end of the third mounting bracket 56. By providing the first cylinder 57, it can push the electrolytic capacitor during operation, making the electrolytic capacitor close to the fixed block 31, so as to facilitate the later detection of the pins of the electrolytic capacitor.

[0040] In the above embodiment, specifically, please refer to againFigure 1 and Figure 2 On one side of the second mounting bracket 51, two sets of limiting rods 53 are fixed, and the limiting rods 53 are located on both sides of the guiding rod 52. A sliding hole 59 is formed inside the dial block 54, and the inner wall of the sliding hole 59 fits with the outer wall of the limiting rod 53. By providing the limiting rod 23, the dial block 54 can be limited, so that the dial block 54 can only slide on the outer wall of the limiting rod 23.

[0041] In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, please refer to Figure 3 , a material guiding frame 18 is arranged on one side of the equipment frame body 1, and the material guiding frame 18 is inclined. By providing the material guiding frame 18, it is convenient to guide the falling electrolytic capacitors, and avoid the problem that the electrolytic capacitors are directly dropped and damaged.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 10 , a rotating groove 35 is formed on one side of the fixed block 31, and a groove 36 is formed on the outer wall of the dial rod 32. By providing the rotating groove 35, one side of the dial rod 32 can be in the same plane as one side of the fixed block 31. The setting of the groove 36 can increase the contact area between the dial rod 32 and the pins of the electrolytic capacitor when the dial rod 32 rotates, and avoid the problem that the pins of the electrolytic capacitor are damaged due to the small contact area.

[0043] When the present invention is specifically working: when in use, the electrolytic capacitor to be detected is placed above the roller 11 above the conveyor belt 26, the pins of the electrolytic capacitor are located on both sides of the fixed block 31, and the electrolytic capacitor does not contact the conveyor belt 26. Subsequently, the motor 21 works to drive the driving roller 22 to rotate intermittently. When the driving roller 22 rotates, it drives the sprocket 27 to rotate. When the sprocket 27 rotates, it drives the chain 25 to drive, thereby driving the conveyor belt 26 to rotate. The conveyor belt 26 drives the electrolytic capacitor to move. When the chain 25 drives, it drives the fixed block 31 to move. When the fixed block 31 moves, the first gear 34 on one side of the fixed block 31 contacts the fourth rack 13, and the fourth gear 13 drives the first gear 34 to rotate. When the first gear 34 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 33 rotates, it drives the first pulley 16 to rotate. When the first pulley 16 rotates, it drives another first rotating rod 33 to rotate through the belt 17. The first rotating rod 33 rotates to drive the dial rod 32 to rotate. The dial rod 32 approaches the electrolytic capacitor, and the dial rod 32 rotates to contact the pin end of the electrolytic capacitor, thereby driving the electrolytic capacitor to rotate, so that the pins of the electrolytic capacitor are in a horizontal state. Under the action of the roller 11, when the electrolytic capacitor rotates, the friction force can be reduced. When the electrolytic capacitor moves a certain distance, the motor 21 stops rotating. Subsequently, the first air cylinder 57 works to push the electrolytic capacitor, so that the electrolytic capacitor is closer to the fixed block 31, and the first air cylinder 57 resets; Subsequently, the second cylinder 7 operates. When the second cylinder 7 operates, it drives the connecting plate 71 to move upward. When the connecting plate 71 moves upward, it drives the first rack 79 to move upward. When the first rack 79 moves upward, it drives the second gear 91 to rotate. When the second gear 91 rotates, it drives the second rack 81 to move downward. When the second rack 81 moves downward, it drives the clamping plate 8 to move downward. The clamping plate 8 drives the inner rod 152 to slide on the inner wall of the outer rod 151 downward. When the second cylinder 7 stops operating, at this time, the two groups of fifth metal blocks 77 are in contact with the pins of the electrolytic capacitor, and the pressing block 82 at the bottom of the clamping plate 8 is also in contact with the pins of the electrolytic capacitor, thereby pressing the pins tightly. The electrolytic capacitor is discharged through the resistor 710. Subsequently, a new electrolytic capacitor is continued to be placed above the roller 11, and the second cylinder 7 resets. When the second cylinder 7 resets, it drives the connecting plate 71 to reset. At this time, the clamping plate 8 moves upward; The motor 21 continues to drive the conveyor belt 26 to rotate intermittently. When the motor 21 stops again, the electrolytic capacitor after being discharged and processed moves to one side of the third metal block 75 and the fourth metal block 76. The newly placed electrolytic capacitor repeats the previous discharge operation. The second cylinder 7 drives the connecting plate 71 to move upward. When the second cylinder 7 stops operating, the pins of the electrolytic capacitor are in contact with the third metal block 75 and the fourth metal block 76. If the multimeter 10 does not display any parameters, it indicates that the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the third metal block 75, and the fourth metal block 76 is not in contact with the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor. If the multimeter 10 displays parameters, it indicates that the positive electrode pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the fourth metal block 76, and the negative electrode pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the third metal block 75. Observe the value of the multimeter to determine whether there are defects in the pins of the electrolytic capacitor. The newly placed electrolytic capacitor continues to be placed above the roller 11; Subsequently, the second cylinder 7 resets, and the motor 21 continues to drive the conveyor belt 26 to drive. When the motor 21 stops, the electrolytic capacitor reaches one side of the first metal block 73 and the second metal block 74. Subsequently, the second cylinder 7 continues to operate. When the connecting plate 7 moves upward, it drives the second gear 91 to rotate. When the second gear 91 rotates, it drives the first pulley 16 to rotate. When the second cylinder 7 stops operating, the negative electrode pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the second metal block 74 and the first metal block 73. If the multimeter 10 does not display any parameters, it indicates that the positive electrode pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the second metal block 74, and the first metal block 73 is not in contact with the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor. If the multimeter 10 displays parameters, it indicates that the positive electrode pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the first metal block 73, and the negative electrode pin of the electrolytic capacitor is in contact with the second metal block 74. Observe the value of the multimeter to determine whether there are defects in the pins of the electrolytic capacitor. The second group of multimeters 10 is set to test the electrolytic capacitors that did not detect results in the previous step. By setting the connected multimeter 10, the detection structure can be made more accurate and avoid errors; Subsequently, the motor 21 continues to rotate, driving the electrolytic capacitor after detection. When the chain 25 drives the fixed block 31 to move, the first gear 34 on one side of the bottom of the fixed block 31 contacts the third rack 12. Under the action of the third rack 12, the first gear 34 is driven to reverse. When the first gear 34 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate. The first rotating rod 33 drives the first rotating rod 33 at the top to rotate through the first pulley 16 and the belt 17. When the first rotating rod 33 rotates, it drives the lever 32 to reset; When the motor 21 stops again, a new electrolytic capacitor is continuously placed above the roller 11, and the above operation steps are repeated. When the second cylinder 7 pushes the connecting plate 71 to move upward, it drives the first pulley 16 to rotate. When the first pulley 16 rotates, it drives the first pulley 16 at the input end of the variable speed gearbox 4 to rotate through the belt 17. When the first pulley 16 rotates, it drives the variable speed gearbox 4 to work. Driving the variable speed gearbox 4 to work drives the guide rod 52 to rotate. The guide groove 55 on the outer wall of the guide rod 52 cooperates with the protrusion 510, so that the slider 54 can be driven to slide on its outer wall. When the slider 54 slides, it drives the electrolytic capacitor to move, and the electrolytic capacitor falls above the material guide frame 18. By repeating the above steps, the pins of the electrolytic capacitor can be detected.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only explanations of the present invention and do not limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions and variations that do not contribute creatively to the embodiments according to their needs, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device, comprising an equipment frame body (1), wherein a conveying component (2) is arranged inside the equipment frame body (1), the conveying component (2) includes a driving roller (22) and a driven roller (23) installed inside the equipment frame body (1), and the outer walls of the driving roller (22) and the driven roller (23) are sleeved with rotating rollers (24) and sprockets (27), one end of the driving roller (22) is provided with a motor (21), a chain (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the sprocket (27), and a conveyor belt (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller (24), and it is characterized in that: A toggle assembly (3) is provided on one side of the chain (25), a fixing plate (6) is fixed on one side of the top of the equipment frame (1), and a plurality of second cylinders (7) are installed on the top of the fixing plate (6), a connecting plate (71) is fixed on the end of the second cylinder (7), and a first metal block (73), a second metal block (74), a third metal block (75) and a fourth metal block (76) are provided on the top of the connecting plate (71), and a plurality of multimeters (10) are installed on one side of the equipment frame (1), the first metal block (73), the second metal block ( 74), the bottom of the third metal block (75) and the fourth metal block (76) are fixed with an electric wire (711), and the electric wire (711) is electrically connected to the multimeter (10), the first metal block (73) and the fourth metal block (76) are on the same horizontal line, the second metal block (74) and the third metal block (75) are on the same horizontal line, a pushing component is provided on one side of the top of the equipment frame (1), and the electrolytic capacitor is removed by the pushing component without manual removal, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt (26) is provided with multiple groups of rollers (11).

2. The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The pushing assembly comprises a first mounting frame (5) and a second mounting frame (51) mounted on both sides of the equipment frame (1), and a guide rod (52) is movably mounted on one side of the second mounting frame (51), a speed change gear box (4) is fixed on the top of the first mounting frame (5), and the output end of the speed change gear box (4) is connected to the guide rod (52), a shift block (54) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rod (52), and a through hole (58) is provided inside the shift block (54), and a protrusion (510) is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole (58), and a guide groove (55) is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod (52).

3. The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shifting assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (31) fixed to one side of the chain (25), and first rotating rods (33) are installed at both ends of the fixed block (31), a shifting rod (32) is fixed to the end of one group of the first rotating rods (33), a first gear (34) is fixed to the end of one group of the first rotating rods (33), and a transmission assembly is provided between the two groups of the first rotating rods (33).

4. The pin defect detection device for an electrolytic capacitor according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of limit sleeve assemblies (15) are provided on the top of the fixed plate (6), and an upper clamping plate (8) is provided at the end of the limit sleeve assembly (15), a plurality of pressure blocks (82) are fixed to the bottom of the upper clamping plate (8), a plurality of second racks (81) are fixed to one side of the upper clamping plate (8), a plurality of connecting frames (9) are fixed to the top of the fixed plate (6), a second rotating rod (92) is provided on the top of the connecting frame (9), and a second gear (91) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (92), a first rack (79) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (71), and a group of the second rotating rods (92) are connected to the input end of the speed change gear box (4) through a transmission assembly.

5. The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A resistor (710) is provided at the end of the connecting plate (71), and two sets of fifth metal blocks (77) are fixed to the end of the connecting plate (71). The fifth metal blocks (77) are connected to the pins at both ends of the resistor (710). The material of the fifth metal blocks (77) is a conductive metal material, and the two sets of fifth metal blocks (77) are on the same horizontal line.

6. The pin defect detection device for an electrolytic capacitor according to claim 5, wherein: The transmission assembly includes a first belt (17) and a first pulley (16). The ends of the two first rotating rods (33) are both sleeved with first pulleys (16). A first belt (17) is sleeved between the two first pulleys (16). The second rotating rod (92) and the input end of the speed change gearbox (4) are sleeved with second pulleys (161). A second belt (171) is sleeved between the two second pulleys (161).

7. An electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limit sleeve assembly (15) includes an outer rod (151) and an inner rod (152). The outer rod (151) is fixed to the top of the fixed plate (6), and the inner rod (152) is sleeved inside the outer rod (151). An avoidance hole (72) is formed inside the connecting plate (71), and the inner wall of the avoidance hole (72) is fitted with the outer wall of the outer rod (151).

8. The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third mounting bracket (56) is fixed to the side of the equipment frame body (1) away from the fixed plate (6), and a first cylinder (57) is fixed to the end of the third mounting bracket (56).

9. The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of limit rods (53) are fixed to one side of the second mounting bracket (51), and the limit rods (53) are located on both sides of the guide rod (52). A sliding hole (59) is formed inside the dial block (54), and the inner wall of the sliding hole (59) is fitted with the outer wall of the limit rod (53).

10. The electrolytic capacitor pin defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guiding frame (18) is provided on one side of the equipment frame body (1), and the material guiding frame (18) is inclined.

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