Ecological organic breeding method for breeding geese in corn field

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of goose breeding, in particular to an ecological organic breeding method for breeding geese in a corn field, which comprises the following specific steps: starting a flat sowing process in the corn field, after sowing is completed, applying 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer in the corn field for sowing per mu at one time, and after sowing, compacting the sown seeds by using a jolt-squeezer in an earthquake, and then leveling the field, laying a drinking water pipeline, and building a heat removal shed. According to the breeding method disclosed by the invention, closed herbicide spraying is not carried out on the seeding field during the seeding period of the corn field, but weeds grow normally, and 50% of the normal herbicide is sprayed on each field when the corn seedlings grow to have four to six leaves, so that the growth of the weeds is relieved and controlled, the normal growth of the corn seedlings is not influenced, and the yield of the corn seedlings is improved. The growth progress of corn seedlings and weeds is in a controllable state, high-quality green feed is provided, the follow-up feed is put into each field only by 50%-60% of the conventional breeding amount, and therefore a large number of feed resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of goose breeding, and specifically provides an ecological organic breeding method for raising geese in a corn field. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, goose meat has become a common type of food for consumers. Currently, the market demand for geese is very large, and the breeding management of geese has been highly mature, and large-scale intensive breeding has been achieved. With the popularization and progress of goose breeding technology, the breeding method of raising geese in a corn field has become more and more popular. Raising geese in a corn field is a new breeding model that combines agriculture and animal husbandry. It uses the corn field as the goose's sports ground, takes various weeds in the corn field as the source of green forage for geese, and supplements with the lower-aged corn leaves of corn straw. This breeding model can control weeds by grazing geese, and at the same time, efficiently utilize and transform biological resources such as field weeds, and realize the in-situ return of goose manure to the field.

[0003] Currently, the growth stage of commercial geese is divided according to the 70-day growth period of commercial geese, which can generally be divided into the brooding period, the growth period, and the fattening period. According to the nutritional needs of the growth and development of geese, the growth period is a better time for raising geese in a corn field. Whether to use the fattening period generally depends on the actual situation of the producer. With the popularization of the technology of raising geese in a corn field, in the actual breeding process, there are still the following problems: Generally, no closed herbicide is applied in the corn field, allowing the field weeds to grow normally to provide food for geese. However, during the growth process of corn seedlings, the weeds are likely to affect the normal growth of corn seedlings, making it difficult to control. The corn field belongs to outdoor breeding. At night, the temperature in the goose house drops, and there are effects such as cold stress caused by sudden temperature drop. If the disease prevention and control measures are not proper, diseases may be transmitted between the corn field and the goose flock.

[0004] In view of the above problems, for this reason, we propose a preparation method of high molecular weight tremella polysaccharide without ethanol precipitation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological organic breeding method for raising geese in a corn field to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An ecological organic breeding method for raising geese in a corn field, the specific steps are as follows: Step 1. Corn sowing: From May 1st to 10th, use the flat sowing method for sowing. Apply a base fertilizer of 50 kg of compound fertilizer per mu at one time. After sowing, use a roller to roll and compact. Step 2. Build a brooding shed: From May 10th to June 10th, level the site, lay drinking water pipelines, and build a brooding shed. Each hectare requires a 500-square-meter brooding shed, and the drinking water pipeline is 30 meters for the geese to drink water throughout the process; Step 3. Post-seedling management: When the corn seedlings grow to 4 to 6 leaves, use 50% of the normal herbicide per field to control weed growth. After the corn has jointed, the weeds resume growth, providing green feed for the goslings; Step 4. Gosling brooding: On June 15th, after the goslings are hatched and the first round of vaccination is completed, introduce them into the brooding shed. Each hectare is equipped with 3,000 goslings. The second round of vaccination is given on the seventh day, and then the goslings are introduced into the shed for brooding treatment; Step 5. Introduce geese into the cornfield: On July 1st, uniformly release the brooded goslings into the cornfield. At this time, the corn height is more than 1 meter, and the weeds are about 20 centimeters. The goslings first feed on the weeds and the bottom corn leaves. The weeds are consumed in about 15 days; Step 6. Feed geese with straw: Starting from early August, harvest the whole corn plants every day and feed the geese after crushing. By the end of September, all the corn is harvested and fed to the geese. Then, the commercial geese are raised for about 100 days, fattened for 15 days, and then sold; In Step 1, after sowing the cornfield, do not apply closed herbicide to the sown land and let the field weeds grow normally; In Step 5, after the goslings are introduced into the cornfield, compound feed can be used to ensure the nutrition of the goslings during this period. The feed feeding amount is 50%-60% of the conventional breeding amount. The geese are raised in the cornfield for 3 months in total.

[0007] Further, in Step 3, when brooding the goslings, after the goslings enter the brooding shed, the set initial temperature is 32 degrees Celsius, and then it is reduced by 1 degree Celsius every two days, and so on for 15 days of brooding treatment.

[0008] Further, in Step 5, before the goslings enter the cornfield on July 1st, the four sides of the cornfield need to be enclosed with a 60-centimeter-high iron net to facilitate management and prevent the goslings from getting lost.

[0009] Further, the hectare is a unit of land area, which varies in different regions. In Northeast China, one hectare generally equals one hectare, that is, 15 mu, while in Northwest China, one hectare equals 3 mu or 5 mu.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, during the sowing period of the corn field, closed herbicide will not be sprayed on the sowing field. Instead, the weeds are allowed to grow normally. When the corn seedlings grow to four to six leaves, each field is sprayed with 50% of the normal herbicide, thereby slowing down and controlling the growth of the weeds and preventing them from affecting the normal growth of the corn seedlings. The growth progress of the corn seedlings and weeds is kept under control, thereby providing high-quality green feed for the goslings after they are subsequently introduced into the corn field. At the same time, in order to ensure the nutrition of the goslings, it is also necessary to coordinate the feed delivery. The delivery amount only needs to use 50%-60% of the conventional breeding amount in each field, thereby saving a lot of feed resource requirements.

[0011] In the present invention, after the goslings are hatched and vaccinated for the first time, they are introduced into the weaning shed. Three thousand goslings are provided for each mu of land. After waiting for the seventh day, the second round of vaccination is given. Through periodic vaccination treatment, the prevention and control can be effectively improved to avoid the mutual infection of diseases between the goslings and the corn seedlings.

[0012] In the present invention, after the goslings are introduced into the weaning shed, the initial temperature is set and the goslings are gradually weaned every two days to allow them to gradually adapt to the temperature environment, thereby avoiding sudden temperature changes and cold stress in the goslings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic flow chart of the steps of raising geese in a corn field. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] To facilitate solving the problem, the embodiments of the present invention provide an ecological and organic breeding method for geese in cornfields. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] The present invention provides an ecological organic breeding method for raising geese in corn fields, as shown in the following Figure 1 As shown, the specific steps include: Step 1. Corn sowing: From May 1st to 10th, sow the seeds in a flat manner. Apply base fertilizer once per mu, such as 50 kg of compound fertilizer. After sowing, use a vibrator to compact the seeds. Step 2. Build a cold-wetting shed: From May 10th to June 10th, level the site, lay water pipes, and build a cold-wetting shed. Each mu of land requires a cold-wetting shed of 500 square meters, and a water pipe of 30 meters to provide drinking water for the geese throughout the entire process. Step 3. Post-emergence management: When the corn seedlings have four to six leaves, use 50% of the normal herbicide per field to control weed growth. After the corn has jointed, the weeds will resume growth and provide green feed for the goslings. Step 4. Weaning the goose chicks: On June 15, the goose chicks were hatched and introduced into the weaning shed after the first round of vaccination. 3,000 goose chicks were provided per mu of land. On the seventh day, the second round of vaccination was given and the goose chicks were then introduced into the shed for weaning. Step 5. Release the geese into the cornfield: On July 1st, release the dehumidified goslings into the cornfield. At this time, the corn is over 1 meter tall and the weeds are about 20 centimeters tall. The goslings will first eat the weeds and the bottom corn leaves. The weeds will be completely consumed in about 15 days. Step 6. Feeding geese with straw: Starting from early August, whole corn plants are harvested every day and crushed to feed the geese. By the end of September, all the corn has been harvested and fed to the geese. The commercial geese are then raised for about 100 days, fattened for 15 days, and then sold.

[0016] Specifically, the breeding process of the present invention is as follows: When raising geese in corn fields, the present application starts the corn field sowing process from May 1st to 10th. Flat sowing refers to direct sowing in the field without ridge making. It is suitable for plots with deep soil and not easy to accumulate water. Its flat sowing method is simple, labor-saving, and can arbitrarily adjust the row spacing and land resource utilization rate, with high operation efficiency. After sowing is completed, 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer is applied to each acre of corn field at one time, and the sowing ground is compacted with a vibrator after sowing. Then, from May 10th to June 10th, a cycle of one month is carried out to level the site and build a greenhouse. A greenhouse of 500 square meters is built for each mu of land, and the drinking water pipeline is set to 30 meters for the geese to drink water throughout the process. Then, when the corn seedlings grow to four to six leaves, 50% of the normal herbicide is used in each field to control the growth of weeds. After the corn is jointed, the weeds will resume growth. By June 15th After that, the goslings are hatched and introduced into the wetting shed after the first round of vaccination. Three thousand goslings are provided for each mu of land. The second round of vaccination is given after the seventh day. Through periodic vaccination, the prevention and control can be effectively improved to avoid the mutual infection of diseases between goslings and corn seedlings. The goslings are then introduced into the shed for wetting to avoid cold stress caused by sudden temperature drop. After wetting, the weeds are uniformly released into the cornfield. At this time, the height of the corn is more than 1 meter and the weeds are about 20 centimeters. The goslings first eat weeds and the bottom corn leaves. The weeds are consumed in about 15 days. In early August, the whole corn is harvested every day and crushed to feed the geese. By the end of September, all the corn is harvested and crushed, and all is fed to the geese. Then the commercial geese are raised to about 100 days, fattened for 15 days, and qualified commercial meat geese are sold.

[0017] Further, in step 1, after sowing the cornfield, no pre-emergence herbicide is applied to the sown land, allowing the weeds in the field to grow normally.

[0018] As described above, during the sowing period of the cornfield, no pre-emergence herbicide is sprayed on the sown land, but the weeds are allowed to grow normally. Until the corn seedlings grow to four to six leaves, 50% of the normal herbicide is sprayed on each field, so as to slow down and control the growth of weeds and prevent them from affecting the normal growth of the corn seedlings, keeping the growth progress of the corn seedlings and weeds in a controllable state. Thus, after the goslings are introduced into the cornfield later, high-quality green feed can be provided for the goslings.

[0019] Further, in step 5, after the goslings are introduced into the cornfield, compound feed can be used during this period to ensure the nutrition of the goslings. The feed feeding amount is 50%-60% of the conventional breeding amount. The goslings are raised in the cornfield for a total of 3 months.

[0020] As described above, after the goslings are introduced into the cornfield, the goslings grow by eating weeds and the bottom corn leaves. In order to ensure the nutrition of the goslings, the feeding of compound feed is also required. This feeding amount only needs to use 50%-60% of the conventional breeding amount in each field, thus saving a large amount of feed resource requirements.

[0021] Further, in step 3, when the goslings are undergoing de-warming treatment, after the goslings enter the de-warming shed, the initial temperature is set at 32 degrees Celsius, and then it is reduced by 1 degree Celsius every two days, and so on for fifteen days of de-warming treatment.

[0022] As described above, after the goslings are introduced into the de-warming shed, by setting the initial temperature and cooperating with the step-by-step de-warming treatment every two days, the goslings can gradually adapt to the temperature environment, thus avoiding the cold stress phenomenon of the goslings caused by the sudden decrease in temperature.

[0023] Further, in step 5, before the goslings enter the cornfield on July 1st, the four sides of the cornfield need to be completely enclosed with a 60-centimeter-high iron net for convenient management and to prevent the goslings from getting lost.

[0024] As described above, before the goslings are introduced into the cornfield, it is necessary to build an iron net enclosure on the outer side of the cornfield. By building a 60-centimeter-high iron net enclosure, it is possible to prevent the goslings from running out of the cornfield range, which affects management and causes losses.

[0025] In summary, the present invention provides an ecological and organic breeding method for raising geese in corn fields. When raising geese in corn fields, the flat sowing process of the corn fields is carried out from May 1st to 10th each year. After sowing, 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer is applied once per acre of corn fields, and the sowing ground is compacted with a vibrator after sowing. Then, from May 10th to June 10th, a cycle of one month is carried out to level the site and then build a greenhouse. A greenhouse of 500 square meters is built for each mu of land, and the drinking water pipeline is set to 30 meters. Then, when the corn seedlings grow to four to six leaves, 50% of the normal herbicide is sprayed on each site. After June 15th, After the goslings are hatched, they are introduced into the weaning shed after the first round of epidemic prevention. Three thousand goslings are provided for each mu of land. After the second round of epidemic prevention, the goslings are introduced into the shed for weaning. The weeded goslings are then put into the cornfield. At this time, the height of the corn is more than 1 meter and the weeds are about 20 centimeters. The goslings first eat weeds and the bottom corn leaves. The weeds are consumed in about 15 days. In early August, the whole corn is harvested every day and crushed to feed the geese. By the end of September, all the corn has been harvested and crushed, and all is fed to the geese. The commercial geese are then raised to about 100 days old and fattened for 15 days before being sold.

[0026] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological and organic breeding method for raising geese in a cornfield, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: Step 1. Corn sowing: From May 1st to 10th, carry out the sowing operation in the corn field. Use the flat sowing method. Apply basal fertilizer once per mu, such as 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer. After sowing, use a roller to compact the soil; Step 2. Build a brooding shed: From May 10th to June 10th, level the site, lay the drinking water pipeline, and build a brooding shed. 500 square meters of brooding shed is required per hectare, and the drinking water pipeline is 30 meters for the geese to drink water throughout the process; Step 3. Post-seedling management: When the corn seedlings grow to 4 to 6 leaves, use 50% of the normal herbicide per field to control weed growth. After the corn has jointed, the weeds resume growth, providing green feed for the goslings; Step 4. Gosling brooding: On June 15th, after the goslings are hatched and the first vaccination is completed, introduce them into the brooding shed. 3,000 goslings are supported per hectare. The second vaccination is given on the seventh day, and then the goslings are introduced into the shed for brooding treatment; Step 5. Introduce geese into the corn field: On July 1st, uniformly release the brooded goslings into the corn field. At this time, the corn height is more than 1 meter, and the weeds are about 20 centimeters. The goslings first feed on the weeds and the bottom corn leaves. The weeds are consumed in about 15 days; Step 6. Feed geese with straw: Starting from early August, harvest the whole corn plants every day and feed the geese after crushing. By the end of September, all the corn is harvested and fed to the geese. Then, the commercial geese are raised for about 100 days, fattened for 15 days, and then sold; In Step 1, after sowing the corn field, do not apply pre-emergence herbicide to the sown land, and let the field weeds grow normally; In Step 5, after the goslings are introduced into the corn field, compound feed can be used to ensure the nutrition of the goslings during this period. The feed feeding amount is 50%-60% of the conventional breeding amount. The geese are raised in the corn field for 3 months in total.

2. The ecological organic breeding method of raising geese in a corn field according to claim 1, characterized in that: In Step 3, when brooding the goslings, after the goslings enter the brooding shed, the initial set temperature is 32 degrees Celsius, and then it is reduced by 1 degree Celsius every two days, and so on for 15 days of brooding treatment.

3. The ecological and organic farming method of raising geese in a cornfield according to claim 1, characterized in that: In Step 5, before the goslings enter the corn field on July 1st, the surrounding of the corn field needs to be fenced with a 60-centimeter-high iron net to facilitate management and prevent the goslings from getting lost.

4. According to the ecological organic breeding method of raising geese in a corn field described in any one of claims 1-3, the hectare is a unit of land area, which varies in different regions. In Northeast China, one hectare generally equals one hectare, that is, 15 mu, while in Northwest China, one hectare equals 3 mu or 5 mu.

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