Solar backpack

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar knapsack, and relates to the technical field of knapsacks, the solar knapsack comprises a knapsack body, one side of the knapsack body is provided with an auxiliary storage layer, a protective shell is placed in the auxiliary storage layer, a transparent cover is placed in the protective shell, and the periphery of the protective shell is provided with a buffer mechanism; the buffering mechanism comprises a top plate, a butt joint plate is slidably connected into the top plate, a limiting pin is rotatably connected to the middle of the butt joint plate, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the limiting pin, a transparent cover is fixedly connected to one end of the butt joint plate, and a limiting groove is formed in the middle of the top plate. The buffer mechanism is linked with the sliding plate through a damping rod, a spring, a limiting column and the sliding plate, impact force is dispersed when the transparent cover is extruded, and the risk of fragmentation of the solar panel is reduced; the rotatable limiting pin is matched with the limiting groove to achieve rapid locking of the transparent cover, high light transmittance is guaranteed through the transparent material, meanwhile, ventilation holes in the periphery of the protective shell give consideration to heat dissipation and wire penetrating, and efficiency attenuation caused by dust accumulation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of backpacks, and particularly to a solar backpack. Background Art

[0002] The key component of a solar backpack is an internal or external solar panel, which usually adopts monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or flexible thin-film solar cell materials. Among them, the monocrystalline silicon solar panel has a relatively high photoelectric conversion efficiency and can convert solar energy into electrical energy more efficiently under certain lighting conditions; while the flexible thin-film solar panel has better flexibility, can adapt to the bending and folding of the backpack surface, and is convenient for carrying and using.

[0003] However, such designs have obvious limitations: the exposed solar panels are vulnerable to external force impacts and may break. The mainstream solar panels (such as crystalline silicon cells) use silicon wafers as the core photoelectric conversion layer, and their Mohs hardness is 6.5 - 7 (glass is 5.5). Although the surface is covered with tempered glass (hardness 7) for protection, the silicon wafer is still a brittle material in nature. When subjected to local impacts (such as stone impacts or point loads generated by dropping), the stress concentrates at the impact point. When the stress exceeds the bending strength of the silicon wafer (≥150 MPa), microcracks will be generated, and the cracks will spread along the crystal cleavage plane, resulting in fragmentation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar backpack to solve the problems existing in the above background art.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar backpack, including a bag body, a secondary storage layer is provided on one side of the bag body, a protective shell is placed in the secondary storage layer, a transparent cover is placed in the protective shell, and a buffer mechanism is provided around the protective shell;

[0007] The buffer mechanism includes a top plate, a docking plate is slidably connected in the top plate, a limiting pin is rotatably connected in the middle of the docking plate, limiting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting pin, one end of the docking plate is fixedly connected to the transparent cover, and a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the top plate;

[0008] The limiting pin rotates for the docking of the transparent cover and the protective shell to realize the protection of the solar panel.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer mechanism further includes a bottom plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the protective shell and damping rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface;

[0010] A spring, sleeved on the damping rod;

[0011] A limiting column, fixedly connected to the limiting column;

[0012] The sliding plate slides on the surface of the limit post.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the top plate slides in the protective shell, and the limit pin is movably installed in the middle of the docking plate;

[0014] The limit pin and the limit plate are slidably connected in the limit groove, and the protective shell is provided with ventilation holes.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom plate and the top plate are arranged in parallel;

[0016] The other end of the damping rod is connected to the top plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected in the chute opened in the protective shell;

[0017] The limit post is installed in the chute opened in the protective shell.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the bag body further includes a handle fixed to the upper part of the bag body, an S-shaped simulation shoulder strap connected to both sides of the bag body, and a main storage layer located inside the bag body.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: a waterproof zipper is provided at the opening of the main storage layer, and the waterproof zipper extends along the top edge of the bag body to the connection of the S-shaped simulation shoulder straps on both sides;

[0020] The S-shaped simulation shoulder strap is provided with double adjustment buckles, and the double adjustment buckles include two sets of independently adjustable sliding locks.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: side straps are provided on both sides of the bag body, and a detachable sandwich board is provided inside the main storage layer.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: a mesh storage bag, a card storage bag and a mesh pocket zipper are provided inside the bag body.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: a charging device storage bag and a USB junction box are provided on the inner side of the secondary storage layer, and a bottom data line perforation is provided at the bottom of the secondary storage layer for threading a data line to be connected to the USB junction box.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: a silicone wire fixer is embedded in the bottom data line perforation.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0026] (1) In the buffer mechanism of the present invention, the damping rod, spring, limit post and sliding plate are linked to disperse the impact force when the transparent cover is squeezed, reducing the risk of solar panel fragmentation; the rotatable limit pin and the limit slot cooperate to quickly lock the transparent cover, and the transparent material ensures high light transmittance. At the same time, the ventilation holes around the protective shell take into account heat dissipation and wire threading, avoiding efficiency attenuation caused by dust accumulation.

[0027] (2) In the present invention, the S-shaped simulation shoulder strap adopts a composite layer of memory foam and nylon mesh, combined with a Y-shaped force-sharing connection design to reduce the shoulder pressure. The double-adjustable buckle realizes the linkage adjustment of length and curvature, adapting to different body types, and the metal D-ring and flexible steel strip support improve the structural durability.

[0028] (3) In the present invention, the protective shell and the transparent cover adopt a snap-fastening and quick-disassembly structure, supporting the separate replacement of damaged components; the solar panel and the circuit module are isolated and arranged to reduce the maintenance cost. The silicone wire fixer is embedded with anti-pulling protrusions, which can withstand axial tension without loosening, and the food-grade silicone protects the wire skin from wear and reduces the wear rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 is an unfolded structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 3 is an unfolded structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a structural disassembly schematic diagram of;

[0035] Figure 6 is a structural disassembly schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism in the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Bag body; 2. Handle; 3. S-shaped simulation shoulder strap; 4. Solar panel; 5. Waterproof zipper; 6. Double-adjustable buckle; 7. Side strap; 9. Bottom data line perforation; 10. Buffer mechanism; 100. Bottom plate; 101. Top plate; 102. Sliding plate; 103. Limit post; 104. Damping rod; 105. Spring; 106. Docking plate; 107. Limit pin; 108. Limit plate; 109. Limit groove; 11. Card storage bag; 12. Mesh storage bag; 13. USB junction box; 14. Charging device storage bag; 15. Main storage layer; 16. Sandwich panel; 18. Mesh pocket zipper; 19. Sub-storage layer; 20. Protective shell; 21. Transparent cover; 22. Ventilation hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the present invention is a solar backpack, including a bag body 1. A sub-storage layer 19 is provided on one side of the bag body 1. A protective shell 20 is placed in the sub-storage layer 19, and a transparent cover 21 is placed in the protective shell 20. A buffer mechanism 10 is provided around the protective shell 20;

[0040] The buffer mechanism 10 includes a top plate 101. A docking plate 106 is slidably connected inside the top plate 101. A limit pin 107 is rotatably connected to the middle of the docking plate 106. Limit plates 108 are fixedly connected to both sides of the limit pin 107. One end of the docking plate 106 is fixedly connected to the transparent cover 21. A limit groove 109 is provided in the middle of the top plate 101;

[0041] The limit pin 107 rotates for the docking of the transparent cover 21 and the protective shell 20 to realize the protection of the solar panel 4.

[0042] It should be noted that a non-slip inner lining matching the protective shell 20 is provided in the sub-storage layer 19. One side of the sub-storage layer 19 is provided with a mesh for sunlight to shine through;

[0043] Grooves for the sliding of the top plate 101 are provided around the protective shell 20 to avoid interference;

[0044] The transparent cover 21 is made of a transparent material.

[0045] In the present invention, preferably, the buffer mechanism 10 further includes a bottom plate 100, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the protective shell 20 and damping rods 104 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface.

[0046] A spring 105 is sleeved on the damping rod 104.

[0047] A limiting post 103 is fixedly connected inside the limiting post 103.

[0048] A sliding plate 102 slides on the surface of the limiting post 103.

[0049] It should be noted that the bottom plate 100 is arranged in the groove of the secondary storage layer 19.

[0050] In the present invention, preferably, the top plate 101 slides in the protective shell 20, and a limit pin 107 is movably installed in the middle of the docking plate 106.

[0051] The limit pin 107 and the limit plate 108 are slidably connected in the limit groove 109, and ventilation holes 22 are provided on the protective shell 20.

[0052] It should be noted that the shape of the limit groove 109 is adapted to the limit pin 107 and the limit plate 108. If the limit pin 107 and the limit plate 108 rotate and change shape, they cannot be taken out from the limit groove 109.

[0053] The limit plate 108 is arranged between the docking plate 106 and the limit pin 107 to prevent the limit pin 107 from detaching from the docking plate 106.

[0054] The provision of the ventilation holes 22 can not only ventilate but also thread connecting wires.

[0055] In the present invention, preferably, the bottom plate 100 and the top plate 101 are arranged in parallel.

[0056] The other end of the damping rod 104 is connected to the top plate 101, and the sliding plate 102 is slidably connected to the chute opened in the protective shell 20.

[0057] The limiting post 103 is installed in the chute opened in the protective shell 20.

[0058] It should be noted that a groove is provided in the middle of the top plate 101 to facilitate connection with the docking plate 106.

[0059] During the implementation process, the solar panel 4 is placed in the protective shell 20, and the transparent cover 21 with the docking plate 106 is placed in the groove in the middle of the top plate 101. The limiting pin 107 and the limiting plate 108 pass through the limiting groove 109. The limiting pin 107 and the limiting plate 108 are rotated to stagger the limiting plate 108 and the limiting groove 109, so that the transparent cover 21 is connected to the protective shell 20 to protect the solar panel 4 and prevent the surface of the solar panel 4 from being contaminated by dust. The transparent cover 21 is made of transparent material, which allows sunlight to pass through and illuminate the solar panel 4 to achieve photoelectric conversion, and also protects the solar cells.

[0060] The solar panel 4 enclosed by the protective shell 20 and the transparent cover 21 is placed in the secondary storage layer 19. When the transparent cover 21 is squeezed, the transparent cover 21 and the docking plate 106 squeeze the top plate 101. The top plate 101 and the sliding plate 102 move downward along the sliding groove formed by the limiting column 103 and the protective shell 20, and are buffered by the damping rod 104 and the spring 105, which can effectively improve the protective effect of the transparent cover 21.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] In the present invention, preferably, the bag body 1 further includes a handle 2 fixed to the upper portion of the bag body 1 , an S-shaped simulated shoulder strap 3 connected to both sides of the bag body 1 , and a main storage layer 15 located inside the bag body 1 .

[0063] It should be noted that the handle 2 is made of thickened PU leather with a non-slip texture on the surface, providing short-distance carrying function to meet the needs of quick access; the non-slip design ensures grip stability, and is reinforced with the top edge of the bag through high-density stitching, with a flexible steel bar support structure embedded inside.

[0064] In the present invention, preferably, a waterproof zipper 5 is provided at the opening of the main storage layer 15, and the waterproof zipper 5 extends along the top edge of the bag body 1 to the connection of the S-shaped simulated shoulder straps 3 on both sides;

[0065] The S-shaped simulated shoulder strap 3 is provided with a double adjustment buckle 6, which includes two sets of independently adjustable sliding buckles, one upper and one lower.

[0066] It should be noted that the S-shaped simulated shoulder strap 3 is connected to the two sides of the bag body 1 with a Y-shaped force distribution. The material is a composite layer of memory foam and nylon mesh. It is designed to imitate the human shoulder and neck curve to disperse shoulder pressure. The breathable mesh improves long-term carrying comfort. It is connected to the bag body through a metal Japanese buckle. A length adjustment ring is set at the end of the shoulder strap to adapt to users of different heights.

[0067] In the present invention, preferably, side bands 7 are provided on both sides of the bag body 1 , and a detachable interlayer board 16 is provided in the main storage layer 15 .

[0068] In the present invention, preferably, a mesh storage bag 12, a card storage bag 11 and a mesh pocket zipper 18 are provided inside the bag body 1.

[0069] In the present invention, preferably, a charging device storage bag 14 and a USB junction box 13 are provided inside the secondary storage layer 19, and a bottom data line perforation 9 is provided at the bottom of the secondary storage layer 19 for threading a data line to be connected to the USB junction box 13.

[0070] In the present invention, preferably, the bottom data line perforation 9 is embedded with a silica gel wire fixer, which is injection-molded with food-grade liquid silica gel, with a pore diameter of 8 mm ± 0.5 mm, for fixing the data line interface to prevent it from falling off. The silica gel elastomer protects the surface of the wire from abrasion, and is hot-pressed and embedded after opening a hole at the bottom of the bag body, and an annular anti-pulling convex structure is provided inside.

[0071] During the implementation process, a heat-sealed rubber strip is formed at the joint of the waterproof zipper 5 of the main storage layer 15 and the bag body to form a complete waterproof barrier. When the user closes the zipper, the TPU sealing strip inside the zipper head is compressed and expanded, forming a triple waterproof structure with the track, which can achieve the effect of waterproofing and water blocking in a short time;

[0072] After the mobile power supply is placed in the charging device storage bag 14, the data line is led out through the bottom perforation, and the silica gel wire fixer locks the interface position. At this time, the Type-C female socket of the USB junction box 13 is connected to an external device, and the system automatically identifies the load and activates overcurrent protection. During the charging process, the temperature sensor inside the bag body monitors in real time, and automatically cuts off the circuit when it exceeds 45 °C;

[0073] The S-shaped simulation shoulder strap 3 optimizes the curvature radius through finite element analysis, and pressure dispersion convex points are provided at the turning points of the shoulder strap. When the user carries the bag, the pressure in the contact area between the shoulder strap and the collarbone is reduced to below 0.15 MPa (the traditional straight shoulder strap is 0.28 MPa). With the length-curvature linkage mechanism of the double adjustment buckle 6, the weight distribution is more in line with biomechanical characteristics.

[0074] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the above content is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equal changes and improvements made according to the scope of the present invention application shall still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar backpack, characterized in that, It includes a bag body (1). A secondary storage layer (19) is provided on one side of the bag body (1). A protective case (20) is placed in the secondary storage layer (19). A transparent cover (21) is placed in the protective case (20). A buffer mechanism (10) is provided around the protective case (20). The buffer mechanism (10) includes a top plate (101). A docking plate (106) is slidably connected inside the top plate (101). A limit pin (107) is rotatably connected to the middle of the docking plate (106). Limit plates (108) are fixedly connected to both sides of the limit pin (107). One end of the docking plate (106) is fixedly connected to a transparent cover (21). A limit groove (109) is provided in the middle of the top plate (101). The limit pin (107) rotates for the docking of the transparent cover (21) and the protective case (20) to protect the solar panel (4).

2. The solar backpack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism (10) further includes a bottom plate (100) fixedly connected to the middle of the protective case (20), and damping rods (104) are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the surface thereof; A spring (105) sleeved on the damping rod (104); A limit post (103) fixedly connected inside the limit post (103); A sliding plate (102) sliding on the surface of the limit post (103).

3. The solar backpack according to claim 1, wherein, The top plate (101) slides inside the protective case (20), and the limit pin (107) is movably installed in the middle of the docking plate (106); The limit pin (107) is slidably connected with the limit plates (108) in the limit groove (109), and ventilation holes (22) are provided on the protective case (20).

4. The solar backpack according to claim 2, wherein, The bottom plate (100) and the top plate (101) are arranged in parallel; The other end of the damping rod (104) is connected to the top plate (101), and the sliding plate (102) is slidably connected to a chute opened on the protective case (20); The limit post (103) is installed in a chute opened inside the protective case (20).

5. The solar backpack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag body (1) further includes a handle (2) fixed to the upper part of the bag body (1), S-shaped simulation shoulder straps (3) connected to both sides of the bag body (1), and a main storage layer (15) inside the bag body (1).

6. The solar backpack according to claim 5, wherein, A waterproof zipper (5) is provided at the opening of the main storage layer (15), and the waterproof zipper (5) extends along the top edge of the bag body (1) to the connection of the S-shaped simulation shoulder straps (3) on both sides; Double-adjustable buckles (6) are provided on the S-shaped simulation shoulder straps (3), and the double-adjustable buckles (6) include two sets of independently adjustable sliding locks.

7. The solar backpack according to claim 6, wherein Side straps (7) are provided on both sides of the bag body (1), and a detachable sandwich board (16) is provided in the main storage layer (15).

8. The solar backpack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mesh storage bag (12), a card storage bag (11) and a mesh pocket zipper (18) are provided inside the bag body (1).

9. The solar backpack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A charging device storage bag (14) and a USB junction box (13) are provided on the inner side of the secondary storage layer (19), and a bottom data line perforation (9) is provided at the bottom of the secondary storage layer (19) for threading a data line to be connected to the USB junction box (13).

10. A solar backpack according to claim 9, characterized in that, A silicone wire fixer is embedded in the bottom data line perforation (9).

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