Hardware accessories groove pressing die
By designing the pressing groove mold of the metal accessories, the flip mechanism and jet mechanism are used to solve the problems of bottom mold cracking, hand clamping and dust pollution, and improve the safety of the stamping process and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510912523.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing stamping molds have cracked bottom dies, hand clamping and dust pollution, which affect production quality and safety.
A metal accessories pressing groove mold is designed, including a flip mechanism, an ejection mechanism and a jet mechanism to realize the observation of the bottom mold, safe flip and automatic cleaning, and avoid hand clamping and dust pollution.
Improve the safety and product quality of the stamping process, avoid hand injuries caused by mechanical failure through the flip mechanism, and the jet mechanism cleans up the bottom die dust to ensure stamping accuracy and safe operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120394638B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal plate stamping, and in particular to a metal fitting grooving die. Background Art
[0002] Stamping is a common metal forming method that includes processes such as blanking, punching, bending, and stretching, and is widely used in various industrial fields. The principle of sheet metal stamping dies is to process metal sheets into the desired shape by applying pressure, thus producing stamped products.
[0003] Referring to the Chinese invention patent, the announcement number is: CN 117259586 B, and the name is: Sheet Metal Stamping Die. This invention can act on the metal plate together through the upper pressure plate and the lower support plate; the punching tool and the punch can act on the metal plate at the same time. The punching tool and the punch act on the metal plate at the same time, and there is no need to perform secondary positioning on the metal plate, avoiding the problem of affecting product quality due to excessive secondary positioning error.
[0004] However, in actual use, the above and similar technical solutions still have some problems:
[0005] 1. During stamping operations, the die's operating mechanism involves static fixation of the bottom die and dynamic compression of the top die. Due to the compact space between the top and bottom dies, when the bottom die cracks due to long-term pressure or material fatigue, such defects are often difficult to detect immediately, posing potential quality risks to subsequent production.
[0006] 2. When placing the sheet metal part to be stamped, the operator must perform a relatively dangerous action: reaching into the narrow gap between the top and bottom dies. If a mechanical failure (such as a control system failure) or an unexpected closure caused by an operator error occurs in this operating area, it will directly lead to hand pinching accidents. Although the bottom die is designed with an automatic ejection mechanism to push the workpiece out after stamping, the final removal of the workpiece still relies on manual operation, which further increases the operational risk.
[0007] 3. The bottom die maintains a constant upward posture. Its open design makes it easy for dust, debris and other pollutants in the external environment to invade the die cavity. These pollutants may adhere to the die surface or embed into the sheet metal parts during the stamping process, which not only reduces the surface quality of the stamped parts, but also may cause dimensional deviation, material damage and other problems, seriously affecting the stamping accuracy and overall quality of the final product. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a metal fitting grooving die which is easy to observe the bottom die, not easy to pinch hands, and convenient to clean dust on the bottom die.
[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0010] The metal fitting grooving die comprises a fixed plate, a stamping mechanism is connected to the fixed plate, the stamping mechanism comprises a control block, the fixed plate is connected to the control block, the control block is connected to the lower mounting block, the lower mounting block is mounted on the bottom die, a top plate is provided above the fixed plate, the bottom end of the top plate is mounted on the upper mounting block, and the bottom end of the upper mounting block is mounted on the top die;
[0011] The fixed plate is connected to a flip mechanism, which includes a support bar, a pair of support bars are installed on the fixed plate, and rotating shafts are installed at both ends of the control block. The pair of rotating shafts are movably connected to the pair of support bars respectively, and a rack is installed on the support bar, and a gear for meshing with the rack is installed on the rotating shaft;
[0012] A reset assembly is connected between the fixed plate, the rotating shaft and the top plate;
[0013] The fixed plate is connected to an ejection mechanism, which includes a control shaft, the lower mounting block is rotatably connected to the control shaft, a cam is installed on the control shaft, an ejector cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom mold, and a push cylinder is slidably connected to the lower mounting block, and both ends of the push cylinder are in contact with the ejector cylinder and the cam respectively;
[0014] The control block is connected to an injection mechanism, which includes a pressure valve assembly. The lower mounting block is connected to a pressure valve assembly, which is connected to a cam. The pressure valve assembly is connected to a connecting pipe and a cross pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to a gas cylinder, and one end of the cross pipe is mounted on the push cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a horizontal bar, which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a pair of telescopic rods are installed between the horizontal bar and the top plate, the telescopic rods are movably sleeved with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring respectively contact the top plate and the horizontal bar, a stud is slidably connected to the horizontal bar, the bottom end of the stud is fixed to the fixed plate, the stud is located above the horizontal bar and is threaded with a nut, a second spring is installed between the horizontal bar and the fixed plate, and the second spring is movably sleeved with the stud.
[0016] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected to the support bar, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slider.
[0017] Preferably, a limit bar is installed below the support bar and the rack, and an interference bar is installed on one side of the gear, and one end of the interference bar is used to interfere with the limit bar.
[0018] Preferably, a third spring is installed between the bottom mold and the top cylinder, a fourth spring is installed between the push cylinder and the lower mounting block, and a pressure rod is installed on the control shaft.
[0019] Preferably, the upper mounting block is connected to an alignment assembly, the alignment assembly includes a plug post, the bottom end of the upper mounting block is installed with the plug post, the lower mounting block is provided with a socket, the lower mounting block is located inside the socket and is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the end of the sleeve facing away from the lower mounting block is funnel-shaped, and the plug post is plugged into the sleeve.
[0020] Preferably, the lower mounting block is slidably connected to the control block, and a rubber pad is installed between the lower mounting block and the control block.
[0021] Preferably, the pressure valve assembly includes a bottom cylinder, the bottom cylinder is installed on the lower mounting block, one end of the cross tube and the connecting pipe are both installed on the bottom cylinder, a pressure block is slidably connected to the bottom cylinder, the side wall of the pressure block is provided with a communicating hole, a sixth spring is installed between the pressure block and the bottom cylinder, the connecting pipe is connected to the cross tube through the communicating hole, and one end of the pressure block is in conflict with the cam.
[0022] Preferably, the gas cylinder is connected to a compressed air assembly, which includes a connecting pipe, a connecting connecting pipe is installed at one end of the gas cylinder, a second one-way valve is installed in the connecting pipe, a pressure chamber is provided at the end of the control block facing away from the lower mounting block, the control block is slidably connected to a piston through the pressure chamber, a fifth spring is installed between the piston and the control block, a first one-way valve is installed on the piston, the pressure chamber is connected to the outside through the first one-way valve, one end of the connecting pipe extends into the inside of the pressure chamber, and the pressure chamber is connected to the gas cylinder through the second one-way valve.
[0023] Preferably, a snap-fit mechanism is connected to the bottom mold, and the snap-fit mechanism includes a snap block. An embedded snap block is slidably connected to the groove wall of the bottom mold, and a seventh spring is installed between the end and side wall of the snap block and the bottom mold. A snap groove is provided on the side of the snap block facing the inside of the mold groove.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a metal fitting groove pressing die, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. When stamping, the groove die moves downward, driving the horizontal bar and the rotating shaft to move downward. The gear moves downward and rotates at the same time, thereby controlling the rotation of the block so that the bottom die faces horizontally upward. The top die and the bottom die are closed to complete the stamping. When the stamping end is reset upward, the top plate is pulled to reset, thereby leading the bottom die to continue to flip outward and reset. The bottom die faces vertically outward, which is convenient for working again, thereby facilitating the placement of sheet metal parts, effectively avoiding damage to the opponent caused by mechanical failure during the stamping process, and making the operation safer. At the same time, the bottom die faces vertically outward with a wide field of vision, which is convenient for observing the bottom die and quickly judging whether the bottom die is damaged.
[0026] 2. When taking out the sheet metal part, the groove pressing die is pressed by pressing the pressure rod, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the cam to rotate. The protruding end of the cam pushes the push cylinder, the fourth spring is compressed, and the push cylinder pushes the top cylinder to move outward. The third spring is compressed, and the top cylinder pushes out the stamped sheet metal part, and the sheet metal part and the buckle block are separated, thereby facilitating the removal of the sheet metal part and convenient operation.
[0027] 3. When the pressure rod is pressed, the protruding end of the cam pushes the pressure block. The compressed air inside the gas cylinder enters the push cylinder through the connecting pipe, the connecting hole and the cross pipe, and then enters the ejector cylinder through the pushing cylinder and is ejected from the end of the ejector cylinder. Therefore, when the sheet metal part is ejected, the compressed gas can help push the sheet metal part out. At the same time, the airflow formed can blow the surface of the bottom mold to remove dust on the surface of the bottom mold and prevent dust particles from affecting the quality of the sheet metal part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the metal fitting groove pressing die proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 A view of the upper mounting block connection structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 A view of a horizontal bar connection structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 A view of a support bar connection structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 A view of a gear connection structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 A view of the lower mounting block connection structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 A view of a cam connection structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 A view of a pressing block connection structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 9 A view of the piston connection structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 10 A view of the buckle block connection structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 11 A view of a rubber pad connection structure of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 12 A view of the gas cylinder connection structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 13 A view of the cross-tube connection structure of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 14 This is a view of the push cylinder connection structure of the present invention.
[0042] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 2. stamping mechanism; 21. top plate; 22. lower mounting block; 23. control block; 24. bottom die; 25. upper mounting block; 26. reset assembly; 261. first spring; 262. telescopic rod; 263. horizontal bar; 264. second spring; 265. stud; 266. nut; 27. top die; 28. alignment assembly; 281. plug post; 282. socket; 283. sleeve; 284. rubber pad; 3. flip mechanism; 31. support bar; 32. rotating shaft; 33. limit bar; 34. rack; 35. contact bar; 36. gear; 37. slider; 4 , ejection mechanism; 41, pressure rod; 42, ejector cylinder; 43, third spring; 44, push cylinder; 45, fourth spring; 46, control shaft; 47, cam; 5, jet mechanism; 51, compressed air assembly; 511, piston; 512, first one-way valve; 513, pressure chamber; 514, fifth spring; 515, connecting pipe; 516, second one-way valve; 52, pressure valve assembly; 521, pressure block; 522, bottom cylinder; 523, sixth spring; 524, connecting hole; 53, connecting pipe; 54, cross pipe; 55, gas cylinder; 6, buckle mechanism; 61, buckle block; 62, seventh spring; 63, buckle groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. Example 1:
[0045] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 10 The metal fitting grooving die includes a fixed plate 1, a stamping mechanism 2 is connected to the fixed plate 1, the stamping mechanism 2 includes a control block 23, the fixed plate 1 is connected to the control block 23, the control block 23 is connected to the lower mounting block 22, the lower mounting block 22 is mounted on the bottom die 24, the fixed plate 1 is provided with a top plate 21, the bottom end of the top plate 21 is mounted with an upper mounting block 25, the bottom end of the upper mounting block 25 is mounted with a top die 27, the fixed plate 1 is connected to a flip mechanism 3, the flip mechanism 3 includes a support bar 31, A pair of support bars 31 are installed on the fixed plate 1, and rotating shafts 32 are installed at both ends of the control block 23. The pair of rotating shafts 32 are movably connected to the pair of support bars 31 respectively. A rack 34 is installed on the support bar 31, and a gear 36 for engaging with the rack 34 is installed on the rotating shaft 32. A reset assembly 26 is connected between the fixed plate 1, the rotating shaft 32 and the top plate 21. By flipping the bottom mold 24 outward, it is convenient to put in and take out the sheet metal parts, and there is no need to put your hands under the top mold 27, which is safer.
[0046] In the present invention, the reset assembly 26 includes a horizontal bar 263, which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 32, and a pair of telescopic rods 262 are installed between the horizontal bar 263 and the top plate 21. The telescopic rod 262 is movably sleeved with a first spring 261, and the two ends of the first spring 261 respectively contact the top plate 21 and the horizontal bar 263. A stud 265 is slidably connected to the horizontal bar 263, and the bottom end of the stud 265 is fixed to the fixed plate 1. The stud 265 is located above the horizontal bar 263 and is threaded with a nut 266. A second spring 264 is installed between the horizontal bar 263 and the fixed plate 1, and the second spring 264 is movably sleeved with the stud 265, thereby facilitating the reset of the top mold 27. When the bottom mold 24 does not need to be flipped outward, the bottom mold 24 is driven horizontally, and the nut 266 is rotated to limit the upward movement of the horizontal bar 263 to reset, thereby limiting the outward flipping of the bottom mold 24, achieving diversity of use and more practicality.
[0047] In the present invention, a slider 37 is slidably connected to the support bar 31 , and the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the slider 37 , thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating shaft 32 when moving up and down.
[0048] In the present invention, a limit bar 33 is installed on the support bar 31 below the rack 34, and a resistance bar 35 is installed on one side of the gear 36. One end of the resistance bar 35 is used to resist the limit bar 33. The limit bar 33 resists the resistance bar 35 to prevent the shaft 32 from rotating during the stamping process.
[0049] In the present invention, an alignment component 28 is connected to the upper mounting block 25, and the alignment component 28 includes a plug post 281. The plug post 281 is installed at the bottom end of the upper mounting block 25, and a socket 282 is provided on the lower mounting block 22. The lower mounting block 22 is located inside the socket 282 and is fixedly connected with a sleeve 283. The end of the sleeve 283 facing away from the lower mounting block 22 is funnel-shaped. The plug post 281 is plugged into the sleeve 283, so that the top mold 27 and the bottom mold 24 are precisely aligned. The funnel-shaped structure of the sleeve 283 facilitates the insertion of the plug post 281.
[0050] In the present invention, the lower mounting block 22 is slidably connected to the control block 23 , and a rubber pad 284 is installed between the lower mounting block 22 and the control block 23 , thereby realizing the movement of the lower mounting block 22 . Example 2:
[0051] Based on Example 1, Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a metal fitting grooving mold, an ejection mechanism 4 is connected to the fixed plate 1, the ejection mechanism 4 includes a control shaft 46, the lower mounting block 22 is rotatably connected to the control shaft 46, a cam 47 is installed on the control shaft 46, the bottom mold 24 is slidably connected to the ejector cylinder 42, and the lower mounting block 22 is slidably connected to the push cylinder 44, the two ends of the push cylinder 44 respectively contact the ejector cylinder 42 and the cam 47, thereby facilitating the ejection of the sheet metal parts.
[0052] In the present invention, a third spring 43 is installed between the bottom mold 24 and the top cylinder 42, a fourth spring 45 is installed between the push cylinder 44 and the lower mounting block 22, and a pressure rod 41 is installed on the control shaft 46. After the top cylinder 42 and the push cylinder 44 slide, they can be reset by the third spring 43 and the fourth spring 45.
[0053] In the present invention, a snap-fit mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom mold 24, and the snap-fit mechanism 6 includes a snap block 61. An embedded snap block 61 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the bottom mold 24. A seventh spring 62 is installed between the end and side wall of the snap block 61 and the bottom mold 24. A snap groove 63 is provided on the side of the snap block 61 facing the inside of the mold groove, so as to facilitate the limiting of the installed sheet metal parts and prevent them from falling off during the flipping process. Example 3:
[0054] Based on Example 2, Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the metal fitting grooving mold, the control block 23 is connected to the jet mechanism 5, the jet mechanism 5 includes a pressure valve assembly 52, the lower mounting block 22 is connected to the pressure valve assembly 52, the pressure valve assembly 52 is connected to the cam 47, the pressure valve assembly 52 is connected to the connecting pipe 53 and the cross pipe 54, one end of the connecting pipe 53 is connected to the gas cylinder 55, and one end of the cross pipe 54 is installed on the pushing cylinder 44, so as to facilitate the gas to be drawn out, facilitate the separation of the sheet metal, and at the same time, the bottom mold 24 groove can be cleaned.
[0055] In the present invention, the pressure valve assembly 52 includes a bottom cylinder 522, the bottom cylinder 522 is installed on the lower mounting block 22, one end of the cross tube 54 and the connecting pipe 53 are both installed on the bottom cylinder 522, a pressure block 521 is slidably connected to the bottom cylinder 522, the side wall of the pressure block 521 is provided with a connecting hole 524, a sixth spring 523 is installed between the pressure block 521 and the bottom cylinder 522, the connecting pipe 53 is connected to the cross tube 54 through the connecting hole 524, one end of the pressure block 521 is in contact with the cam 47, and the pressure block 521 is pressed by the cam 47 to facilitate the control of the release of gas.
[0056] In the present invention, a compressed air component 51 is connected to the gas cylinder 55, and the compressed air component 51 includes a connecting pipe 515. A connecting pipe 515 is installed at one end of the gas cylinder 55, and a second one-way valve 516 is installed in the connecting pipe 515. A pressure chamber 513 is provided at one end of the control block 23 away from the lower mounting block 22. The control block 23 is slidably connected to a piston 511 through the pressure chamber 513. A fifth spring 514 is installed between the piston 511 and the control block 23. A first one-way valve 512 is installed on the piston 511. The pressure chamber 513 is connected to the outside through the first one-way valve 512. One end of the connecting pipe 515 extends into the interior of the pressure chamber 513. The pressure chamber 513 is connected to the gas cylinder 55 through the second one-way valve 516. Therefore, the gas cylinder 55 can be replenished with gas during each stamping process without manual gas replenishment, which is more convenient.
[0057] Working principle: During the grooving process of the metal fittings, the fixed plate 1 is installed on the stamping table, and the top plate 21 is installed on the stamping end of the stamping machine. During the stamping process, the sheet metal part is inserted into the die groove of the bottom die 24. The sheet metal part pushes the buckle block 61 to move outward, and the seventh spring 62 on the outside is compressed. One end of the sheet metal part extends into the inside of the buckle groove 63. The buckle block 61 limits the sheet metal part, thereby preventing the sheet metal part from detaching. During stamping, the top plate 21 moves downward, thereby driving the upper mounting block 25 and the top die 27 to move downward. The elastic force of the second spring 264 is less than that of the first spring 261, so that when the top plate 21 moves downward, The first spring 261 pushes the cross bar 263 to move downward, and the second spring 264 is compressed first. The cross bar 263 drives the rotating shaft 32 to move downward, thereby driving the gear 36 to move downward. Under the action of the rack 34, the gear 36 moves downward and rotates at the same time, thereby controlling the rotation of the block 23, so that the bottom mold 24 is horizontally facing upward. At this time, the gear 36 and the rack 34 are disengaged, and the bottom end of the interference bar 35 will rotate to the horizontal and conflict with the interference bar 35, thereby limiting the rotation of the gear 36 and the rotating shaft 32. The cross bar 263 will drive the horizontal bottom mold 24 to move downward, and the bottom end of the control block 23 will contact the fixed The top plate 21 continues to move downward, the telescopic rod 262 and the first spring 261 are compressed, the upper mounting block 25 is close to the lower mounting block 22, the plug post 281 is inserted into the socket 282, and the plug post 281 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 283, thereby ensuring that the top mold 27 is accurately aligned with the bottom mold 24. When the bottom mold 24 deviates, the plug post 281 will push the bottom mold 24 to calibrate during the process of inserting the sleeve 283, thereby pushing the lower mounting block 22 to move, and the rubber pad 284 will be compressed to ensure that the top mold 27 and the bottom mold 24 are accurately buckled. When the top die 27 and the bottom die 24 come into contact, the buckle block 61 is pushed into the bottom die 24, and the buckle block 61 and the sheet metal are separated, thereby preventing the buckle block 61 from being damaged by stamping. When the top die 27 and the bottom die 24 are separated, the buckle block 61 will reset upward, and the edge of the sheet metal will enter the buckle groove 63 again, thereby limiting the separation of the stamped sheet metal. When the stamping end is reset upward, the top plate 21 is pulled to reset, thereby continuing to flip the bottom die 24 outward and reset. The bottom die 24 is vertically facing outward, which is convenient for working again, thereby facilitating the placement of the sheet metal, effectively preventing the top die 27 from causing damage to the hands due to mechanical failure during the stamping process, and making the operation safer.
[0058] When the sheet metal part is taken out, the pressure rod 41 is pressed, and the pressure rod 41 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the cam 47 to rotate. The protruding end of the cam 47 pushes the pushing cylinder 44, the fourth spring 45 is compressed, and the pushing cylinder 44 pushes the top cylinder 42 to move outward. The third spring 43 is compressed, and the top cylinder 42 pushes out the stamped sheet metal part, and the sheet metal part and the buckle block 61 are separated, thereby facilitating the removal of the sheet metal part and convenient operation.
[0059] When the pressure rod 41 is pressed, the protruding end of the cam 47 pushes the pressure block 521, and the pressure block 521 moves toward the inside of the bottom cylinder 522, and the sixth spring 523 is compressed. The connecting hole 524 will be connected with the cross tube 54, and the compressed air inside the gas cylinder 55 will enter the push cylinder 44 through the connecting pipe 53, the connecting hole 524 and the cross tube 54, and then enter the top cylinder 42 through the push cylinder 44, and be ejected from the end of the top cylinder 42, so that when the sheet metal is ejected, the compressed gas can help push the sheet metal out. At the same time, the formed airflow can blow the surface of the bottom mold 24 to remove dust from the surface of the bottom mold 24. To prevent dust particles from affecting the quality of sheet metal parts, during the stamping process, the bottom die 24 drives the control block 23 to slide downward, and the piston 511 at the bottom end of the control block 23 will conflict with the surface of the fixed plate 1. The piston 511 is pressed into the pressure chamber 513, and the fifth spring 514 is compressed. The gas inside the pressure chamber 513 is pressed into the connecting pipe 515 in one direction through the second one-way valve 516, thereby replenishing the gas in the gas cylinder 55. When the piston 511 is separated from the fixed plate 1, the fifth spring 514 pushes the piston 511 to extend outward, and the external gas enters the pressure chamber 513 through the first one-way valve 512, thereby facilitating continuous compression work.
[0060] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal fitting grooving die, comprising a fixed plate connected to a stamping mechanism, characterized in that: The stamping mechanism includes a control block, the fixed plate is connected to the control block, the control block is connected to the lower mounting block, the lower mounting block is mounted on the bottom mold, a top plate is provided above the fixed plate, the bottom end of the top plate is mounted on the upper mounting block, and the bottom end of the upper mounting block is mounted on the top mold; The fixed plate is connected to a flip mechanism, which includes a support bar, a pair of support bars are installed on the fixed plate, and rotating shafts are installed at both ends of the control block. The pair of rotating shafts are movably connected to the pair of support bars respectively, and a rack is installed on the support bar, and a gear for meshing with the rack is installed on the rotating shaft; A reset assembly is connected between the fixed plate, the rotating shaft and the top plate; The fixed plate is connected to an ejection mechanism, which includes a control shaft, the lower mounting block is rotatably connected to the control shaft, a cam is installed on the control shaft, an ejector cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom mold, and a push cylinder is slidably connected to the lower mounting block, and both ends of the push cylinder are in contact with the ejector cylinder and the cam respectively; The control block is connected to an air jet mechanism, which includes a pressure valve assembly, the lower mounting block is connected to a pressure valve assembly, the pressure valve assembly is connected to a cam, the pressure valve assembly is connected to a connecting pipe and a cross pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a gas cylinder, and one end of the cross pipe is mounted on the push cylinder; The reset assembly includes a horizontal bar, the horizontal bar is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a pair of telescopic rods are installed between the horizontal bar and the top plate, the telescopic rods are movably sleeved with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively in contact with the top plate and the horizontal bar, a stud is slidably connected to the horizontal bar, the bottom end of the stud is fixed to the fixed plate, the stud is located above the horizontal bar and is threaded with a nut, a second spring is installed between the horizontal bar and the fixed plate, and the second spring is movably sleeved with the stud; The support bar is located below the rack and is provided with a limit bar. One side of the gear is provided with an interference bar, and one end of the interference bar is used for interfering with the limit bar.
2. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider is slidably connected to the support bar, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slider.
3. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third spring is installed between the bottom mold and the top cylinder, a fourth spring is installed between the push cylinder and the lower mounting block, and a pressure rod is installed on the control shaft.
4. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper mounting block is connected to an alignment assembly, which includes a plug post. The bottom end of the upper mounting block is installed with the plug post. The lower mounting block is provided with a socket. The lower mounting block is fixedly connected to a sleeve inside the socket. The end of the sleeve facing away from the lower mounting block is funnel-shaped, and the plug post is plugged into the sleeve.
5. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower mounting block is slidably connected to the control block, and a rubber pad is installed between the lower mounting block and the control block.
6. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure valve assembly includes a bottom cylinder, the bottom cylinder is installed on the lower mounting block, one end of the cross tube and the connecting pipe are both installed on the bottom cylinder, a pressure block is slidably connected to the bottom cylinder, a communicating hole is provided on the side wall of the pressure block, a sixth spring is installed between the pressure block and the bottom cylinder, the connecting pipe is connected to the cross tube through the communicating hole, and one end of the pressure block is in conflict with the cam.
7. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas cylinder is connected to a compressed air assembly, which includes a connecting pipe. A connecting pipe is installed at one end of the gas cylinder, and a second one-way valve is installed in the connecting pipe. The control block is provided with a pressure chamber at one end away from the lower mounting block. The control block is slidably connected to a piston through the pressure chamber. A fifth spring is installed between the piston and the control block. A first one-way valve is installed on the piston. The pressure chamber is connected to the outside through the first one-way valve. One end of the connecting pipe extends into the inside of the pressure chamber, and the pressure chamber is connected to the gas cylinder through the second one-way valve.
8. The metal fitting groove pressing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom mold is connected to a snap-fit mechanism, which includes a snap block. An embedded snap block is slidably connected to the groove wall of the bottom mold. A seventh spring is installed between the end and side wall of the snap block and the bottom mold. A snap groove is provided on the side of the snap block facing the inside of the mold groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sheet Metal Stamping Dies
CN117259586B
Sheet metal stamping die
CN117259586A
Automobile stamping die with auxiliary material returning mechanism
CN117548584A