Stamping die with oil cylinder waste horizontal cutting mechanism
Through the flat-cut waste cutting mechanism driven by the oil cylinder, combined with the support component and the transmission component, the adaptive support force adjustment of the waste cutting position is achieved, which solves the problem of waste deformation in the existing mold and improves the processing quality of stamping workpieces.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510682416.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-26
AI Technical Summary
When cutting waste, especially for thin or soft metal materials, the support status of the supporting parts cannot be adjusted in real time, resulting in the deformation of the waste during the cutting process, affecting the precise cutting effect.
The flat scrap cutting mechanism driven by the oil cylinder is adopted, combined with the support component, push component and transmission component, to achieve adaptive support force adjustment of the scrap cutting position, the connecting rod drives the cutting knife through the oil cylinder, and counteracts with the back of the waste through the support plate. The elastic component increases the support force and improves the support effect with the transmission component.
Precise cutting of waste is achieved, waste deformation is avoided, and the processing quality and material utilization of stamped workpieces are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120394688A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of stamping metal dies for automotive parts, and specifically to a stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism. Background Technique
[0002] As an important auxiliary processing equipment in the production process of automotive parts, a stamping metal die can stamp metal sheets into various complex shapes, meet the requirements of the body appearance design, and at the same time ensure the accuracy and surface quality of the parts.
[0003] During the process of stamping and processing the metal sheet of automotive parts using a die, in order to ensure product quality, facilitate subsequent processing, and improve material utilization rate, etc., a flat-cut waste mechanism is required to perform cutting operations on the excess waste after stamping and forming.
[0004] As a core functional component on the stamping metal die, during the process of removing waste from the stamped workpiece, in order to avoid deformation of the waste during cutting, especially for some relatively thin or soft-textured metal materials, and to avoid bending, twisting and other deformation situations of the cutting waste, a support component for supporting the waste is provided on one side of the waste. However, the support state of the support component is relatively fixed and cannot control the support effect in real time according to the actual cutting state. There are often situations where the support force is small and it is difficult to ensure effective support during the cutting process, and the support force is large and the waste in the uncut state is bent and deformed, affecting precise cutting. Therefore, we propose a stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism, including:
[0007] A lower die base and an upper die base, a driving component for driving the lifting of the upper die base is arranged between the lower die base and the upper die base, guiding columns for die pressing and guiding are installed and fixed at the four corners between the lower die base and the upper die base, a female die is fixed on the lower die base, a fixed seat is fixed at the bottom of the upper die base, and a blank holding plate is connected to the lower end of the fixed seat through a pressure spring. It also includes:
[0008] A waste flat-cutting assembly, which is arranged between the lower die base and the upper die base for cutting the excess product waste after stamping;
[0009] An oil cylinder driving assembly, which is arranged between the lower die base and the upper die base for driving the waste flat-cutting assembly;
[0010] A support component is arranged on one side of the female die for supporting the waste cutting position;
[0011] And a pushing component arranged on one side of the female die for pushing the support component. A transmission component for transmitting the pushing component is arranged on the oil cylinder driving component.
[0012] Preferably, the waste flat cutting component includes a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting seat through a mounting sleeve. A cutter for cutting the waste after stamping is detachably mounted on the mounting seat through bolts;
[0013] It should be noted here that: during the waste cutting process, the oil cylinder body drives the connecting rod and the mounting sleeve to move towards the workpiece. During the movement, the cutter on the mounting seat moves synchronously. Through the movement of the cutter and its contact with the position of the workpiece waste, the waste is flat cut.
[0014] Preferably, the oil cylinder driving component includes an oil cylinder body. The oil cylinder body is fixedly connected with the upper die base through a fixing rod. The connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the oil cylinder body;
[0015] It should be noted here that: through the oil cylinder body, it is convenient to drive the connecting rod.
[0016] Preferably, the support component includes a push plate. A telescopic component for assisting the telescopic connection of the push plate is arranged between the female die and the push plate. A support plate for abutting against the back position of the waste is arranged on one side of the push plate. A first elastic component for elastic extrusion is arranged between the push plate and the support plate. A grinding component for grinding the end of the waste cutting position of the product is arranged on the support plate. A magnetic block for magnetic adsorption with the cutter is embedded on the side of the support plate abutting against the waste;
[0017] It should be noted here that: through transmission, the push plate is pushed towards the blanking position of the workpiece. During the pushing process, the support plate abuts against the back of the blanking position of the workpiece to support the flat blanking position of the workpiece. And during the support process, the push plate will move towards the blanking position of the workpiece synchronously with the forward movement of the cutter. Through the movement of the push plate and the abutting action between the support plate and the blanking position of the workpiece, the push plate moves towards the support plate and contracts. During the contraction movement, the second sliding rod is forced to slide on the second sleeve and the first extrusion spring is continuously deformed to increase the elastic force. Through the continuous increase of the elastic force of the first extrusion spring, the support pressure during the flat cutting support of the workpiece is synchronously increased, fully ensuring the support effect on the blanking position of the workpiece during the flat blanking process.
[0018] Preferably, the first elastic component includes multiple groups of first sleeves fixed on the support plate. A first sliding rod is slidably connected to the first sleeve. One end of the first sliding rod is fixed to the push plate, and a first compression spring is sleeved outside the first sleeve.
[0019] It should be noted here that during the support process, the push plate will move towards the workpiece blanking position synchronously with the forward movement of the cutting tool. Through the movement of the push plate and the abutting effect between the support plate and the workpiece blanking position, the push plate moves towards the support plate and contracts. During the contraction movement, the second sliding rod is pushed to slide on the second sleeve, and the first compression spring is continuously deformed to increase the elastic force. Through the continuous increase of the elastic force of the first compression spring, the support pressure during the flat cutting support of the workpiece is synchronously increased, fully ensuring the support effect on the workpiece blanking position during the flat cutting process.
[0020] Preferably, the telescopic component includes multiple groups of second sleeves fixed on one side of the concave die. A second sliding rod is slidably connected to the second sleeve. One end of the second sliding rod is fixed to the push plate.
[0021] It should be noted here that through the second sleeve and the second sliding rod, it is convenient for the push plate to perform telescopic movement after being stressed.
[0022] Preferably, the pushing component includes two groups of mounting frames fixed on one side of the concave die. An installation shaft is rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting frames. Two symmetrically arranged connecting rods are fixed on the installation shaft. One end of the connecting rod away from the installation shaft is rotatably connected to a slider through a pin shaft, and the slider is slidably connected to one side of the push plate.
[0023] It should be noted here that through the transmission component, the installation shaft is stressed to rotate on the mounting frame. During the rotation of the installation shaft, the connecting rod is driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the connecting rod, through the transmission of the connecting rod and the connection of the slider, the push plate is pushed towards the workpiece blanking position. During the pushing process, the support plate abuts against the back of the workpiece blanking position to support the flat cutting position of the workpiece.
[0024] Preferably, the transmission component includes a gear fixed at the end of the installation shaft. Two racks are respectively fixedly connected to the installation sleeve through two L-shaped frames. The two racks are respectively meshed with the two gears.
[0025] It should be noted here that during the flat cutting process of the waste material, through the movement of the installation sleeve and the connection of the L-shaped frame, the racks are driven to move synchronously. Through the movement of the racks and the meshing transmission between the racks and the gears, the installation shaft is stressed to rotate on the mounting frame.
[0026] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a mounting groove formed in the upper end of the support plate. A grinding knife is connected to the mounting groove through a second elastic component. A grinding inclined surface for obliquely grinding the cutting end face is formed on the grinding knife.
[0027] It should be noted here that after the flat cutting is completed, due to the magnetic force between the magnet on the support plate and the cutting knife, when the cutting knife returns, it pulls the support plate away from the female die. During the movement, through the second elastic component, the grinding inclined surface on the grinding knife is pushed to abut against the end of the workpiece after the blanking cutting. The end of the blanking is ground through the friction generated during the abutting process, and the burrs existing after the flat cutting are eliminated through the grinding process, ensuring the processing quality of the workpiece.
[0028] Preferably, the second elastic component includes a third sleeve fixed inside the mounting groove. A third sliding rod is slidably connected to the third sleeve. One end of the third sliding rod is fixed to the end of the grinding knife. A second compression spring is sleeved outside the third sleeve, and the second compression spring abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove and the grinding knife respectively.
[0029] It should be noted here that through the third sleeve and the third sliding rod, it is convenient to assist the telescopic connection of the grinding knife, and through the second compression spring, it is convenient to push the retracted grinding knife.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0031] The present invention uses a mold to perform stamping operations on the metal plate of automotive parts. After the operation is completed, the waste flat cutting component is used to perform flat cutting on the workpiece waste. During the processing, through the mutual cooperation of the support component, the pushing component and the transmission component, the supporting force at the blanking cutting position of the workpiece can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual flat cutting state. While ensuring the supporting effect, it avoids the deformation of the blanking cutting position caused by excessive supporting force in the early stage, further ensuring the quality of the blanking cutting of the stamping workpiece and realizing the precision stamping processing operation of the mold on the metal plate of automotive parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste flat cutting component of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil cylinder driving component of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the first elastic component, telescopic component, pushing component and transmission component of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the grinding component and the second elastic component of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the state of the grinding component before the waste material is cut off in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the state of the grinding component after the waste material is cut off in the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 101 - lower die base; 102 - upper die base; 103 - guiding pillar; 104 - concave die; 105 - fixed seat; 106 - pressure plate; 107 - pressure spring; 201 - connecting rod; 202 - mounting sleeve; 203 - mounting seat; 204 - cutting tool; 301 - cylinder body; 302 - fixed rod; 401 - push plate; 402 - support plate; 501 - first sleeve; 502 - first sliding rod; 503 - first extrusion spring; 601 - second sleeve; 602 - second sliding rod; 701 - mounting bracket; 702 - mounting shaft; 703 - connecting rod; 704 - slider; 801 - gear; 802 - rack; 803 - L-shaped frame; 901 - mounting groove; 902 - grinding tool; 903 - grinding inclined surface; 1001 - third sleeve; 1002 - third sliding rod; 1003 - second extrusion spring. Detailed implementation manners
[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0042] Embodiment 1
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 , the stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism shown in the figure includes:
[0044] A lower die base 101 and an upper die base 102. A driving component for driving the lifting of the upper die base 102 is arranged between the lower die base 101 and the upper die base 102. Guiding pillars 103 for die pressing and guiding are fixedly installed at the four corners between the lower die base 101 and the upper die base 102. A concave die 104 is fixed on the lower die base 101. A fixed seat 105 is fixed at the bottom of the upper die base 102. A pressure plate 106 is connected to the lower end of the fixed seat 105 through a pressure spring 107;
[0045] It should be noted here that during the stamping operation of the metal plate by the die, the workpiece is positioned and placed on the upper surface of the female die 104. After the placement is completed, the upper die holder 102 is driven by the driving component to move downward. During the downward movement of the upper die holder 102, the pressure plate 106 is driven to move downward by the fixed seat 105 and the pressure spring 107 and abuts against the workpiece. During the abutting process, the stamping process of the workpiece is completed through the interaction between the female die 104 and the pressure plate 106;
[0046] It should be noted here that the lower die holder 101, the upper die holder 102, the driving component, the guiding pillar 103, the female die 104, the fixed seat 105, the pressure plate 106 and the pressure spring 107 are conventional technical components in the stamping die. Their working principles and operation methods are regarded as prior art in this application and will not be elaborated here;
[0047] It further includes:
[0048] A waste flat cutting assembly, which is arranged between the lower die holder 101 and the upper die holder 102 and is used for cutting off the redundant product waste after stamping;
[0049] An oil cylinder driving assembly, which is arranged between the lower die holder 101 and the upper die holder 102 and is used for driving the waste flat cutting assembly;
[0050] A support assembly, which is arranged on one side of the female die 104 and is used for supporting the waste cutting position;
[0051] And a pushing assembly, which is arranged on one side of the female die 104 and is used for pushing the support assembly. A transmission assembly is arranged on the oil cylinder driving assembly and is used for transmitting power to the pushing assembly;
[0052] It should be noted here that when using the die to perform stamping operation on the metal plate of automobile parts, after the operation is completed, the waste flat cutting assembly is used to perform flat cutting treatment on the workpiece waste. During the treatment process, through the mutual cooperation of the support assembly, the pushing assembly and the transmission assembly, the supporting force at the workpiece blanking cutting position can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual flat cutting state, while ensuring the supporting effect, avoiding deformation at the blanking cutting position caused by excessive initial supporting force, and further ensuring the quality of blanking cutting of the stamping workpiece, so as to realize the precision stamping processing operation of the die on the metal plate of automobile parts.
[0053] Preferably, the waste flat cutting assembly includes a connecting rod 201. One end of the connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 203 through a mounting sleeve 202. A cutting tool 204 for cutting off the waste after stamping is detachably mounted on the mounting seat 203 by bolts;
[0054] It should be noted here that during the waste removal process, the oil cylinder body 301 drives the connecting rod 201 and the mounting sleeve 202 to move towards the workpiece. During the movement, the cutter 204 on the mounting seat 203 is driven to move synchronously. Through the movement of the cutter 204 and its contact with the position of the workpiece waste, a flat cutting operation is performed on the waste.
[0055] Preferably, the oil cylinder drive assembly includes an oil cylinder body 301, which is fixedly connected to the upper die base 102 through a fixing rod 302, and the connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the oil cylinder body 301;
[0056] It should be noted here that through the oil cylinder body 301, it is convenient to drive the connecting rod 201.
[0057] Preferably, the support assembly includes a push plate 401. Between the female die 104 and the push plate 401, there is a telescopic assembly for assisting the telescopic connection of the push plate 401. On one side of the push plate 401, there is a support plate 402 for contacting the back position of the waste. Between the push plate 401 and the support plate 402, there is a first elastic force assembly for elastic extrusion. On the support plate 402, there is a grinding assembly for grinding the end of the product waste removal position. On the side of the support plate 402 in contact with the waste, there is a magnetic block for magnetic adsorption with the cutter 204;
[0058] It should be noted here that through transmission, the push plate 401 is pushed towards the blanking position of the workpiece. During the pushing process, the support plate 402 contacts the back of the blanking position of the workpiece to support the flat blanking position of the workpiece. And during the support process, the push plate 401 will move towards the blanking position of the workpiece synchronously with the forward movement of the cutter 204. Through the movement of the push plate 401 and the contact action between the support plate 402 and the blanking position of the workpiece, the push plate 401 contracts towards the support plate 402. During the contraction movement, the second sliding rod 602 is forced to slide on the second sleeve 601 and the first compression spring 503 is continuously deformed to increase the elastic force. Through the continuous increase of the elastic force of the first compression spring 503, the support pressure during the flat cutting support of the workpiece is synchronously increased, fully ensuring the support effect on the blanking position of the workpiece during the flat blanking process.
[0059] Preferably, the first elastic force assembly includes multiple groups of first sleeves 501 fixed on the support plate 402. A first sliding rod 502 is slidably connected to the first sleeves 501. One end of the first sliding rod 502 is fixed to the push plate 401, and a first compression spring 503 is sleeved outside the first sleeves 501;
[0060] It should be noted here that during the supporting process, the pushing plate 401 will move towards the workpiece blanking position synchronously with the forward movement of the cutting tool 204. Through the movement of the pushing plate 401 and the abutting action between the supporting plate 402 and the workpiece blanking position, the pushing plate 401 contracts towards the supporting plate 402. During the contraction movement, the second sliding rod 602 is forced to slide on the second sleeve 601, and the first compression spring 503 is continuously deformed to increase its elastic force. Through the continuous increase of the elastic force of the first compression spring 503, the supporting pressure during the flat cutting and supporting of the workpiece is synchronously increased, fully ensuring the supporting effect on the workpiece blanking position during the flat cutting and blanking process.
[0061] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a plurality of groups of second sleeves 601 fixed to one side of the female die 104. A second sliding rod 602 is slidably connected to the second sleeve 601, and one end of the second sliding rod 602 is fixed to the pushing plate 401;
[0062] It should be noted here that through the second sleeve 601 and the second sliding rod 602, it is convenient for the pushing plate 401 to perform telescopic movement after being stressed.
[0063] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes two groups of mounting brackets 701 fixed to one side of the female die 104. An installation shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting brackets 701. Two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 703 are fixed to the installation shaft 702. One end of the connecting rod 703 away from the installation shaft 702 is rotatably connected to a slider 704 through a pin shaft, and the slider 704 is slidably connected to one side of the pushing plate 401;
[0064] It should be noted here that through the transmission assembly, the installation shaft 702 is forced to rotate on the mounting bracket 701. During the rotation of the installation shaft 702, the connecting rod 703 is driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the connecting rod 703, through the transmission of the connecting rod 703 and the connection action of the slider 704, the pushing plate 401 is pushed towards the workpiece blanking position. During the pushing process, the supporting plate 402 abuts against the back of the workpiece blanking position to support the flat cutting position of the workpiece.
[0065] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a gear 801 fixed to the end of the installation shaft 702. Two racks 802 are respectively fixedly connected to the installation sleeve 202 through two L-shaped frames 803, and the two racks 802 are respectively meshed with the two gears 801;
[0066] It should be noted here that during the flat cutting process of the waste material, through the movement of the installation sleeve 202 and the connection action of the L-shaped frame 803, the rack 802 is driven to move synchronously. Through the movement of the rack 802 and the meshing transmission between the rack 802 and the gear 801, the installation shaft 702 is forced to rotate on the mounting bracket 701.
[0067] Embodiment 2
[0068] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 , in this embodiment, a further description is made on Embodiment 1. The grinding assembly in FIG. 6 includes a mounting groove 901 formed at the upper end of the support plate 402. A grinding knife 902 is connected to the mounting groove 901 through a second elastic component. A grinding inclined surface 903 for obliquely grinding the cutting end face is formed on the grinding knife 902;
[0069] It should be noted here that after the flat cutting is completed, through the magnetic force between the magnet on the support plate 402 and the cutting knife 204, when the cutting knife 204 moves in the reset direction, it pulls the support plate 402 to move away from the female die 104. During the movement, through the second elastic component, the grinding inclined surface 903 on the grinding knife 902 is pushed to abut against the end of the workpiece after the blanking cutting. Through the friction generated during the abutting process, the end of the blanking is ground, and the burrs existing after the flat cutting are eliminated through the grinding process to ensure the processing quality of the workpiece (see Figure 8 );
[0070] It should be noted here that when the support plate 402 is reset later, the grinding inclined surface 903 abuts against the end of the workpiece after the blanking cutting, causing the grinding knife 902 to move inward and contract towards the inside of the mounting groove 901. Through the contraction movement, the grinding knife 902 is in a compressed state (see Figure 7 ).
[0071] Preferably, the second elastic component includes a third sleeve 1001 fixed inside the mounting groove 901. A third sliding rod 1002 is slidably connected to the third sleeve 1001. One end of the third sliding rod 1002 is fixed to the end of the grinding knife 902. A second compression spring 1003 is sleeved outside the third sleeve 1001, and the second compression spring 1003 abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove 901 and the grinding knife 902 respectively;
[0072] It should be noted here that through the third sleeve 1001 and the third sliding rod 1002, it is convenient to assist the telescopic connection of the grinding knife 902, and through the second compression spring 1003, it is convenient to push and squeeze the grinding knife 902 after the contraction movement.
[0073] In this solution: a stamping die with an oil cylinder flat cutting waste mechanism includes the following steps:
[0074] During the process of the die stamping the metal plate, the workpiece is positioned and placed on the upper surface of the female die 104. After the placement is completed, the driving component drives the upper die base 102 to move downward. During the downward movement of the upper die base 102, the pressure plate 106 is driven to move downward and abut against the workpiece through the fixed seat 105 and the pressure spring 107. During the abutting process, through the interaction between the female die 104 and the pressure plate 106, the stamping process of the workpiece is completed;
[0075] After stamping the workpiece, the redundant waste on the workpiece is removed by the waste flat cutting assembly. Before the cutting operation, since the support plate 402 on the support assembly is not pushed, at this time, the support plate 402 does not abut against the back of the waste position on the workpiece, avoiding deformation of the waste position on the workpiece under the action of abutting support, which affects the subsequent precise cutting operation. During the waste cutting process, the oil cylinder body 301 drives the connecting rod 201 and the mounting sleeve 202 to move towards the workpiece. During the movement, the cutting tool 204 on the mounting seat 203 moves synchronously. Through the movement of the cutting tool 204 and abutting against the waste position of the workpiece, the waste is flat cut. During the waste flat cutting process, through the movement of the mounting sleeve 202 and the connection of the L-shaped frame 803, the rack 802 moves synchronously. Through the movement of the rack 802 and the meshing transmission between the rack 802 and the gear 801, the mounting shaft 702 is forced to rotate on the mounting frame 701. During the rotation of the mounting shaft 702, the connecting rod 703 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the connecting rod 703, through the transmission of the connecting rod 703 and the connection of the slider 704, the push plate 401 is pushed towards the cutting position of the workpiece. During the pushing process, the support plate 402 abuts against the back of the cutting position of the workpiece to support the flat cutting position of the workpiece. And during the support process, the push plate 401 moves towards the cutting position of the workpiece synchronously with the forward movement of the cutting tool 204. Through the movement of the push plate 401 and the abutting action between the support plate 402 and the cutting position of the workpiece, the push plate 401 moves towards the support plate 402 in a shrinking motion. During the shrinking motion, the second slide rod 602 is forced to slide on the second sleeve 601, and the first compression spring 503 is continuously deformed to increase the elastic force. Through the continuous increase of the elastic force of the first compression spring 503, the support pressure during the flat cutting support of the workpiece increases synchronously, fully ensuring the support effect on the cutting position of the workpiece during the flat cutting process, further avoiding deformation of the cutting waste position due to insufficient support force during the cutting process, improving the effect of waste flat cutting. And during the support process, when the mounting seat 203 and the cutting tool 204 move and perform flat cutting operations at a greater speed, through transmission, the pushing speed of the push plate 401 is increased, and further the pushing speed of the first compression spring 503 on the first elastic component is increased. Due to the mass of the first compression spring 503 itself, when the pushing is accelerated, each particle of the first compression spring 503 will generate an acceleration a,According to Newton's second law, the externally applied force needs to overcome the spring elastic force and the inertial force of the spring itself at the same time: F_ext = kx + ma, where m is the mass of the part of the spring participating in the movement, a is the acceleration. When pushing quickly, the acceleration a is greater (because the rate of change of velocity dv / dt is higher), resulting in a significant increase in F_ext. At this time, the force felt by the support plate 402 includes the inertial force, rather than simply the spring elastic force kx. Therefore, when the movement speed of the cutting tool 204 increases, the supporting force of the support plate 402 on the workpiece blanking and cutting position is synchronously increased to adaptively match the supporting effect;
[0076] After the flat cutting is completed, through the magnetic force between the magnet on the support plate 402 and the cutting tool 204, when the cutting tool 204 moves back, it pulls the support plate 402 away from the concave die 104. During the movement, through the second elastic component, the grinding inclined surface 903 on the grinding tool 902 is pushed to abut against the end of the workpiece after blanking and cutting. The end of the blanking is ground through the friction generated during the abutting process, and the burrs existing after the flat cutting are eliminated through the grinding process to ensure the processing quality of the workpiece.
[0077] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0078] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism, comprising: A lower die base (101) and an upper die base (102), a driving component for driving the lifting of the upper die base (102) is arranged between the lower die base (101) and the upper die base (102), guiding pillars (103) for die pressing and guiding are fixedly installed at the four corners between the lower die base (101) and the upper die base (102), a female die (104) is fixed on the lower die base (101), a fixed seat (105) is fixed at the bottom of the upper die base (102), and a blank holder (106) is connected to the lower end of the fixed seat (105) through a pressure spring (107); It is characterized in that it further comprises: A waste flat-cutting component, which is arranged between the lower die base (101) and the upper die base (102) for cutting off the redundant product waste after stamping; An oil cylinder driving component, which is arranged between the lower die base (101) and the upper die base (102) for driving the waste flat-cutting component; A supporting component, which is arranged on one side of the female die (104) for supporting the waste cutting position; And a pushing component arranged on one side of the female die (104) for pushing the supporting component, and a transmission component for transmitting to the pushing component is arranged on the oil cylinder driving component.
2. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The waste flat-cutting component comprises a connecting rod (201), one end of the connecting rod (201) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (203) through a mounting sleeve (202), and a cutting tool (204) for cutting off the waste after stamping is detachably mounted on the mounting seat (203) through bolts.
3. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil cylinder driving component comprises an oil cylinder body (301), the oil cylinder body (301) is fixedly connected with the upper die base (102) through a fixing rod (302), and the connecting rod (201) is fixedly connected with the output end of the oil cylinder body (301).
4. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting component comprises a pushing plate (401), a telescopic component for assisting the telescopic connection of the pushing plate (401) is arranged between the female die (104) and the pushing plate (401), a supporting plate (402) for abutting against the back position of the waste is arranged on one side of the pushing plate (401), a first elastic force component for elastic extrusion is arranged between the pushing plate (401) and the supporting plate (402), a grinding component for grinding the end part of the waste cutting position is arranged on the supporting plate (402), and a magnetic block for magnetic adsorption with the cutting tool (204) is embedded on the side of the supporting plate (402) abutting against the waste.
5. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The first elastic force component comprises a plurality of groups of first sleeves (501) fixed on the supporting plate (402), a first sliding rod (502) is slidably connected on the first sleeve (501), one end of the first sliding rod (502) is fixed to the pushing plate (401), and a first extrusion spring (503) is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve (501).
6. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic component comprises a plurality of groups of second sleeves (601) fixed on one side of the female die (104), a second sliding rod (602) is slidably connected on the second sleeve (601), and one end of the second sliding rod (602) is fixed to the pushing plate (401).
7. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The pushing component includes two groups of mounting brackets (701) fixed to one side of the female die (104). An installation shaft (702) is rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting brackets (701). Two symmetrically arranged connecting rods (703) are fixed to the installation shaft (702). One end of the connecting rod (703) away from the installation shaft (702) is rotatably connected to a slider (704) through a pin shaft. The slider (704) is slidably connected to one side of the push plate (401).
8. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a gear (801) fixed to the end of the installation shaft (702). Two racks (802) are respectively fixedly connected to the installation sleeve (202) through two L-shaped frames (803). The two racks (802) are respectively meshed with the two gears (801).
9. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The grinding component includes a mounting groove (901) opened at the upper end of the support plate (402). A grinding knife (902) is connected to the mounting groove (901) through a second elastic component. A grinding inclined surface (903) for obliquely grinding the cutting end face is opened on the grinding knife (902).
10. The stamping die with an oil cylinder flat-cut waste mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second elastic component includes a third sleeve (1001) fixed inside the mounting groove (901). A third sliding rod (1002) is slidably connected to the third sleeve (1001). One end of the third sliding rod (1002) is fixed to the end of the grinding knife (902). A second compression spring (1003) is sleeved outside the third sleeve (1001). The second compression spring (1003) abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove (901) and the grinding knife (902) respectively.
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