A cutting device for machining mechanical parts
By designing an automated cutting and processing device, the problems of inconvenient loading and unloading and low beveling efficiency during the cutting process of stainless steel casing were solved, automated production and efficient cutting were achieved, and production efficiency and casing quality were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510913663.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing mechanical parts cutting and processing devices are difficult to achieve automated coordination with loading and unloading when cutting stainless steel casings, and the beveling efficiency is low, affecting production continuity and efficiency.
A cutting processing device including a machine tool, a blanking component, a moving component, a limiting component and a cutting component was designed. Through the combination of an electric push rod and a motor drive, automatic loading, limiting, moving and beveling of stainless steel casings can be achieved, and automated processing can be achieved using magnet limiting and ball screw.
It realizes the automatic loading and unloading of stainless steel casing, improves production continuity and cutting efficiency, reduces manual intervention, ensures the shape consistency and quality of the casing after cutting, and facilitates the separation of waste and finished products.
Smart Images

Figure CN120394981B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical cutting processing, and in particular relates to a cutting processing device for processing mechanical parts. Background Art
[0002] In today's industrial manufacturing, stainless steel pipe sleeves, thanks to their excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good toughness, are widely used in a wide range of industries, including petrochemicals, food processing, architectural decoration, and machinery manufacturing. They can withstand long-term use in harsh working environments, effectively ensuring the stable operation of equipment, and are essential components for various pipeline connections and equipment protection. Furthermore, when stainless steel pipe sleeves need to be connected to other components at specific angles, bevel cutting is necessary, but existing cutting equipment for mechanical parts has many limitations.
[0003] Existing cutting and processing of mechanical parts, such as the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN221435087U, discloses a cutting and processing device for machining mechanical parts, which includes a base, a rotating structure provided at the bottom of the base, a movable structure provided at the back of the base, and a pressing structure provided on both sides of the base. The utility model provides a cutting and processing device for machining mechanical parts, which rotates a rotating handle to drive a second rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving a secondary gear to rotate, and the secondary gear drives a main gear to rotate, thereby rotating a rotating plate, thereby changing the cutting position of a metal sheet. The structure is simple and practical, and effectively solves the problem that the inconvenience of rotating the metal sheet causes excessive trouble for the operator during operation, thereby affecting the operator's operating efficiency.
[0004] However, when cutting existing stainless steel sleeves, most of them are simply pushed forward to cut. The forward moving device is difficult to use in conjunction with loading and unloading, affecting the continuity and degree of automation of production. When the sleeve needs to be beveled, most of the time, a single sleeve is cut, and the processing efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for machining mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts, comprising:
[0007] A machine tool, wherein a drainage plate is fixed to the top of the machine tool, a material storage box is provided at one end of the top of the machine tool, a plurality of groups of vertically distributed stainless steel sleeves are provided in the material storage box, a door panel is hinged on the front of the material storage box, and a magnet is embedded in the bottom end of the back of the door panel;
[0008] A blanking assembly is provided on the back and both sides of the storage box and is used to limit the stainless steel sleeve;
[0009] A square housing is provided at the other end of the top of the machine tool, a first helical gear is rotatably inserted into one side of the square housing, a second helical gear is meshed with the surface of the first helical gear, a first motor is installed on one side of the second helical gear passing through the square housing, a fixing plate is fixed to one side of the first helical gear, and a third electric push rod is provided on the other side of the fixing plate;
[0010] A moving assembly, which is disposed below the square housing and is used to move the position of the square housing;
[0011] A limiting assembly, which is provided at the piston end of the third electric push rod and is used to limit the position of the stainless steel sleeve;
[0012] Cutting assembly, the cutting assembly is installed on the top of the machine tool, the top of the machine tool is located between the storage box and the cutting assembly and an adjustment plate is fixed, and the top of the machine tool is located below the cutting assembly and has a square groove.
[0013] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.
[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the moving component includes a fixed shell, which is fixed to the bottom end of the machine tool. A ball screw is installed inside the fixed shell and the bottom end of the machine tool through a bearing seat. The surface of the ball screw is provided with a ball screw sleeve through a threaded rotating sleeve. The ball screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square shell. The ball screw sleeve is movably inserted into the machine tool. A second motor is installed on one side of the ball screw sleeve and the bottom end of the machine tool. When the round tube and the moving rod are inserted into the stainless steel sleeve, the second motor is started to drive the ball screw to rotate, so that the square shell and the limit assembly drive the stainless steel sleeve to move toward the cutting assembly for cutting. After cutting, it resets to form a reciprocating motion, automatically moves, and realizes automation.
[0015] In the above technical solution, further, the limit assembly includes a limit plate, which is fixed at the output end of the third electric push rod, and multiple fourth electric push rods are installed equidistantly on one side of the inner wall of the limit plate. The piston ends of the multiple fourth electric push rods are movably inserted into one side of the limit plate, and a first electric push rod is installed on one side of the limit plate. A push plate is fixed on one side of the first electric push rod, and the third electric push rod pushes the limit assembly to move left and right, and moves and fixes multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves to reduce manual intervention. The first electric push rod pushes the cut stainless steel sleeves to achieve unloading.
[0016] In the above technical solution, further, the limit assembly also includes a plurality of round tubes, and the plurality of round tubes are fixed on one side of the limit plate at equal distances up and down, and a moving rod is movably inserted in the middle of the plurality of round tubes, and one end of the plurality of round tubes and the moving rod is movably inserted with the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve, and the plurality of moving rods are respectively fixedly connected to the piston ends of the plurality of fourth electric push rods, and the plurality of moving rods and the fourth electric push rods are respectively movably inserted with the limit plate, and one end of the plurality of round tubes is respectively hinged with a plurality of connecting rods at equal distances in a surrounding manner, and the plurality of connecting rods The other end of the rod is hinged with an arc plate, and the inner sides of the multiple arc plates and the outer surface of the round tube are hinged with movable rods. After the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves are in contact with the adjustment plates, the multiple groups of fourth electric push rods are started to push the moving rods in the round tube forward. As the moving rods move, the multiple groups of connecting rods are pushed to extend to the surroundings, so that the multiple groups of arc plates contact and support the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve, so that the position of the stainless steel sleeve is tilted, which is convenient for the subsequent simultaneous cutting of the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves, so that the angle of the stainless steel sleeve changes and tilts, and bevel cutting can be achieved.
[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the cutting assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixed at one end of the top of the machine tool. A driving motor is installed on one side of the connecting plate, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor. The cutting blade contacts and cooperates with the surface of the stainless steel casing, and can cut the passing stainless steel casing and cut multiple groups of stainless steel casings at the same time, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0018] In the above technical solution, further, the inner side of the door panel is in contact with the door panel, and a magnet is also embedded in the bottom end of the front of the storage box. The two magnets are attracted to each other by magnetic force. When the stainless steel sleeve moves outward for cutting, an outward thrust is generated, causing the hinged door panel to flip outward and open. After the stainless steel sleeve is moved out, the door panel flips downward and closes. At this time, the two groups of magnets are attracted to each other, which limits the position of the stainless steel sleeve and the space for the stainless steel sleeve to fall, and it will not fall or roll out, so that the limiting component can wait for the reciprocating movement, reducing the occurrence of pauses during production.
[0019] In the above technical solution, further, multiple arc plates are distributed in a circular manner with the moving rod as the center, and the multiple arc plates are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the stainless steel casing. The surfaces of the multiple arc plates are fixedly covered with rubber pads. The rubber material has good friction and certain elasticity, which increases the friction between the arc plates and the inner wall of the stainless steel casing and reduces the occurrence of falling. Multiple groups of arc plates move outward at the same time to support the stainless steel casing, limit the angle and position of the stainless steel casing, and improve the consistency of the stainless steel casing after cutting.
[0020] In the above technical solution, further, the adjustment plate is set to be inclined, the inclination angle of the adjustment plate is 30°, one side of the adjustment plate is in contact with one side of the stainless steel sleeve, and a gap is left between the adjustment plate and the cutting assembly. When the stainless steel sleeve is moved to the surface of the adjustment plate, the use position of multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves is moved, and the stainless steel sleeve is tilted as a whole, which facilitates the subsequent beveling operation of the stainless steel sleeve.
[0021] In the above technical solution, further, a circular groove is opened on one side of the push plate, and the push plate is opened with multiple equidistant grooves. The multiple push plates are movably sleeved on the surface of the round tube. The diameter of the circular groove is larger than the closed state of the multiple arc plates. The push plate contacts with the stainless steel sleeve, and a gap is left between the circular groove and the round tube, which reduces wear during use and can also realize accurate cutting of the cut round tube, reducing manual intervention.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] 1. This cutting device for machining mechanical parts generates thrust on the stainless steel casing by moving the stainless steel casing outward, causing it to flip open. After the stainless steel casing is moved out, it flips back to its original position and is limited by a magnet. At this time, the blanking component is started again, causing the movable plate to move toward the outside of the storage box. Automatic blanking is achieved by the stainless steel casing's own gravity, eliminating the need for frequent manual operations of picking up and placing parts, and taking up almost no extra blanking time. This can shorten the processing cycle, thereby improving overall production efficiency, allowing the device to work continuously, and increasing the continuity of the cutting process.
[0024] 2. This cutting device for machining mechanical parts starts the first motor to drive the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear to rotate when the stainless steel casing is moved to the outside of the storage box, so that the multiple groups of stainless steel casings complete the 90-degree rotation of the fourth electric push rod. The multiple groups of stainless steel casings are rotated into a horizontal distribution, so that the multiple groups of stainless steel casings can be pushed into an inclined shape in sequence, and the multiple groups of stainless steel casings can be cut in sequence, so that subsequent waste can be collected in a centralized manner. At the same time, there is no need for manual calibration and placement one by one, reducing the steps and manpower required for cutting, and realizing automated processing;
[0025] 3. The cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts, when the stainless steel sleeve reaches the surface of the adjustment plate, multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves are pushed into an inclined shape, and then the limit assembly is started to limit the inclined state of the stainless steel sleeve, reducing the displacement of the stainless steel sleeve after tilting, so that the stainless steel sleeve is cut in an inclined state, and the movement inside can be reduced during cutting, thereby increasing the stability during cutting, and supporting the inside of the stainless steel sleeve, reducing deformation during cutting, maintaining the shape of the stainless steel sleeve after cutting, improving the quality of the stainless steel sleeve, and reducing the scrap rate. At the same time, after cutting, multiple groups of fourth electric push rods drive the moving rods to move in the opposite direction, so that the multiple groups of connecting rods and the arc plate shrink toward the middle, no longer supporting the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve, so that the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves automatically fall off, increasing the flexibility and practicality of the device;
[0026] 4. The cutting processing device used for machining mechanical parts, after cutting the stainless steel casing, the waste directly falls through the square groove by its own gravity when it is cut, and falls into the collection box to be collected. The finished product is pushed by the push plate and falls onto the drainage plate to be drained and collected. The product and waste are distinguished and can directly enter the next production step without spending time sorting and collecting one by one. More mechanical parts can be produced at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural diagrams of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material storage box of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material storage box structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the square housing and fixed housing structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the curved plate structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment plate of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.
[0037] The marks in the figure are:
[0038] 1. Machine tool; 2. Drain plate; 3. Storage box; 4. Cutting assembly; 5. Square housing; 6. Second electric push rod; 7. Moving block; 8. Stainless steel casing; 9. Door panel; 10. Magnet; 11. Square groove; 12. Moving plate; 13. Slider; 14. First motor; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Third electric push rod; 17. Limit plate; 18. Fourth electric push rod; 19. First electric push rod; 20. Round tube; 21. Moving rod; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Arc plate; 24. Movable rod; 25. First bevel gear; 26. Second bevel gear; 27. Second motor; 28. Fixed housing; 29. Ball screw; 30. Ball screw sleeve; 31. Adjustment plate; 32. Square groove; 33. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc. are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
[0042] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0043] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0044] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-10 As shown, this embodiment provides a cutting processing device for processing mechanical parts.
[0045] The machine tool 1 comprises: a machine tool 1, a drainage plate 2 is fixed on the top of the machine tool 1, a storage box 3 is provided at one end of the top of the machine tool 1, a plurality of groups of vertically distributed stainless steel sleeves 8 are provided in the storage box 3, a door panel 9 is hinged on the front of the storage box 3, and a magnet 10 is embedded in the bottom end of the back of the door panel 9; a blanking assembly, which is provided on the back and both sides of the storage box 3 and is used to limit the stainless steel sleeve 8; a square shell 5, a square shell 5 is provided at the other end of the top of the machine tool 1, a first bevel gear 25 is rotatably inserted on one side of the square shell 5, a second bevel gear 26 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 25, and the second bevel gear 26 passes through the square shell 5. A first motor 14 is installed on one side, a fixed plate 15 is fixed on one side of the first bevel gear 25, and a third electric push rod 16 is provided on the other side of the fixed plate 15; a moving component, the moving component is arranged below the square shell 5, and is used to move the position of the square shell 5; a limiting component, the limiting component is arranged at the piston end of the third electric push rod 16, and is used to limit the position of the stainless steel sleeve 8; a cutting component 4, a cutting component 4 is installed on the top of the machine tool 1, and an adjusting plate 31 is fixed on the top of the machine tool 1 between the material storage box 3 and the cutting component 4, and a square groove 32 is provided on the top of the machine tool 1 below the cutting component 4 to prevent the cutting component from being cut off. The stainless steel sleeves 8 are placed in the storage box 3 in sequence, so that the storage box 3 is overlapped up and down, the blanking assembly is started, and the stainless steel sleeves 8 are limited. The third electric push rod 16 pushes the limiting assembly to move to the inside of the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8, and then the second motor 27 is started to drive the ball screw 29 to rotate, so that the ball screw sleeve 30 drives the square shell 5 and the stainless steel sleeve 8 to move outside the storage box 3, and after the stainless steel sleeve 8 is driven to move outward, it generates a thrust on the door panel 9, so that the door panel 9 is flipped open. After the stainless steel sleeve 8 is moved out, the door panel 9 flips back and is limited by the magnet 10. At this time, the blanking assembly is started again, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 is moved out. It is then moved to the adjustment plate 31, and at the same time, the limit assembly is started to limit the stainless steel sleeve 8, and the second motor 27 is continued to be started to drive the door panel 9 to move to the cutting assembly 4 for cutting. The cut waste is collected through the square groove 32, and the finished product is pushed down by the push plate 33, falls onto the guide plate 2 to be drained and collected. The first motor 14 is a stepper motor, which is an open-loop control motor that converts electrical pulse signals into angular displacement or linear displacement. It rotates back and forth 90° by presetting the number and direction of pulse signals for 90° reciprocating rotation. The second motor 27 is a servo motor that mainly relies on the control signal sent by the controller to achieve forward and reverse rotation.
[0046] Example 2: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0047] Among them, the blanking component includes two square grooves 11, the two square grooves 11 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the storage box 3, and sliders 13 are movably inserted in the two square grooves 11. The other side of the two sliders 13 is fixed with a moving block 7, and one end of the two groups of moving blocks 7 is fixedly connected to the same moving plate 12. The top of the moving plate 12 is in contact with the stainless steel sleeve 8. The moving plate 12 is movably inserted into the back of the storage box 3. A second electric push rod 6 is installed on the front of one of the moving blocks 7. The second electric push rod 6 is fixed to one side of the adjustment plate 31. Fixed connection, the second electric push rod 6 pulls one group of moving blocks 7 and sliders 13 to move, so that the sliders 13 slide in the square grooves 11, thereby mobilizing the moving plate 12 to move and insert into the storage box 3, and limiting the stainless steel sleeve 8 above the processed stainless steel sleeve 8 to prevent the upper stainless steel sleeve 8 from falling. When the door panel 9 is closed, the second electric push rod 6 pushes the moving block 7 and the moving plate 12 to move to the back of the storage box 3. At this time, the limit on the stainless steel sleeve 8 is released, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 can be unloaded by gravity.
[0048] Example 3: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0049] Among them, the moving component includes a fixed shell 28, which is fixed to the bottom end of the machine tool 1. A ball screw 29 is installed inside the fixed shell 28 and the bottom end of the machine tool 1 through a bearing seat. The surface of the ball screw 29 is provided with a ball screw sleeve 30 through a threaded rotating sleeve. The ball screw sleeve 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square shell 5. The ball screw sleeve 30 is movably inserted into the machine tool 1. A second motor 27 is installed on one side of the ball screw sleeve 30 and the bottom end of the machine tool 1. When the round tube 20 and the moving rod 21 are inserted into the stainless steel sleeve 8, the second motor 27 is started to drive the ball screw 29 to rotate, so that the square shell 5 and the limit assembly drive the stainless steel sleeve 8 to move toward the cutting assembly 4 for cutting. After cutting, it resets to form a reciprocating motion. The limit plate 17 is a DC motor, which relies on a DC power supply for power. The motor is stopped and run by controlling the on and off of the DC power supply. It can also rotate forward and reverse, and can be stopped and started according to production needs. It is suitable for pauses between different production steps, and also allows the device to achieve reciprocating motion.
[0050] Example 4: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0051] Among them, the limiting assembly includes a limiting plate 17, which is fixed at the output end of the third electric push rod 16, and multiple fourth electric push rods 18 are installed equidistantly on one side of the inner wall of the limiting plate 17. The piston ends of the multiple fourth electric push rods 18 are movably inserted into one side of the limiting plate 17, and a first electric push rod 19 is installed on one side of the limiting plate 17. A push plate 33 is fixed on one side of the first electric push rod 19. The third electric push rod 16 pushes the limiting assembly to move left and right, and moves and fixes multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8. Multiple fourth electric push rods 18 can simultaneously drive multiple stainless steel sleeves 8 to move and limit their positions, which is convenient for processing multiple mechanical parts at the same time and improving the efficiency of cutting processing. After processing, the first electric push rod 19 is started to let the push plate 33 push the finished product down.
[0052] Example 5: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0053] Among them, the limiting assembly also includes a plurality of circular tubes 20, and the plurality of circular tubes 20 are fixed on one side of the limiting plate 17 at equal distances up and down. A moving rod 21 is movably inserted in the middle of the plurality of circular tubes 20, and one end of the plurality of circular tubes 20 and the moving rod 21 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve 8. The plurality of moving rods 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the piston ends of the plurality of fourth electric push rods 18, and the plurality of moving rods 21 and the fourth electric push rods 18 are respectively movably inserted into the limiting plate 17. One end of the plurality of circular tubes 20 is respectively hinged with a plurality of connecting rods 22 at equal distances in a surrounding manner, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods 22 are respectively hinged with arc plates 23, and the inner The outer surface of the circular tube 20 is hinged with a movable rod 24 on the side. After the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8 are in contact with the adjustment plate 31, the multiple groups of fourth electric push rods 18 are started to push the moving rod 21 in the circular tube 20 forward. As the moving rod 21 moves, the multiple groups of connecting rods 22 are pushed to extend to the surroundings, so that the multiple groups of arc plates 23 are in contact with and supported and fixed on the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve 8, so that the position of the stainless steel sleeve 8 is tilted, which is convenient for the subsequent cutting of the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8 at the same time, so that the angle of the stainless steel sleeve 8 changes and tilts, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 can be connected and fixed with other components at a specific angle, which is convenient for subsequent processing and connection requirements.
[0054] Example 6: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0055] Among them, the cutting component 4 includes a connecting plate, which is fixed at one end of the top of the machine tool 1. A driving motor is installed on one side of the connecting plate, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor. The cutting blade contacts and cooperates with the surface of the stainless steel casing 8, and can cut the passing stainless steel casing 8. It can also cut multiple groups of stainless steel casings 8 at the same time to improve the cutting efficiency. When the stainless steel casing 8 reaches the vicinity of the cutting component 4, the driving motor of the cutting component 4 drives the cutting blade to rotate to cut the stainless steel casing 8.
[0056] Example 7: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0057] Among them, the inner side of the door panel 9 is in contact with the stainless steel sleeve 8, and a magnet 10 is also embedded in the bottom end of the front of the storage box 3. The two magnets 10 are attracted to each other by magnetic force. When the stainless steel sleeve 8 moves outward and is cut, an outward thrust is generated, causing the hinged door panel 9 to flip outward and open. After the stainless steel sleeve 8 is moved out, the door panel 9 flips back and down to close. At this time, the two groups of magnets 10 are attracted to each other. The position of the door panel 9 and the space limit for the falling of the stainless steel sleeve 8 can limit the falling stainless steel sleeve 8 in the storage box 3. The door panel 9 can be opened to allow the stainless steel sleeve 8 to be transported out, and the position of the remaining stainless steel sleeve 8 can also be limited.
[0058] Example 8: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0059] Among them, multiple arc plates 23 are distributed in a circular manner with the moving rod 21 as the center of the circle, and multiple arc plates 23 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve 8. The surfaces of multiple groups of arc plates 23 are fixed with rubber pads. Multiple groups of arc plates 23 move outward at the same time to support the stainless steel sleeve 8, limit the angle and position of the stainless steel sleeve 8, and improve the consistency of the stainless steel sleeve 8 after cutting. When the multiple groups of arc plates 23 are forced to retract in the opposite direction, the limitation of the stainless steel sleeve 8 is stopped, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 falls tilted by gravity to achieve unloading.
[0060] Example 9: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0061] Among them, the adjustment plate 31 is set to be inclined, the inclination angle of the adjustment plate 31 is 30°, one side of the adjustment plate 31 is in contact with one side of the stainless steel sleeve 8, and there is a gap between the adjustment plate 31 and the cutting assembly 4. When the stainless steel sleeve 8 is moved to the surface of the adjustment plate 31, the use position of multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8 is moved, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 is tilted as a whole, which is convenient for subsequent bevel cutting operations on the stainless steel sleeve 8 without manual adjustment of the reverse direction one by one.
[0062] Example 10: This embodiment provides a cutting processing device for machining mechanical parts. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.
[0063] Among them, a circular groove is opened on one side of the push plate 33, and multiple push plates 33 are opened at equal intervals. Multiple push plates 33 are movably sleeved on the surface of the circular tube 20. The diameter of the circular groove is larger than the closed state of multiple arc plates 23. The push plate 33 is in contact with the stainless steel sleeve 8. When the stainless steel sleeve 8 is cut, the finished product is sleeved on the surface of the limit assembly. After starting 19, 33 moves to the right, pushing the finished stainless steel sleeve to fall above the guide plate 2, and is collected along the inclined surface of the guide plate 2, which is convenient for collecting the finished stainless steel sleeve 8 and can achieve centralized collection.
[0064] It should be noted that all the components in this application can be purchased on the market, and the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system and control system are not fully described clearly, and the motors used in this application are all placed in a box body, and are provided with corresponding direction holes and heat dissipation holes. At the same time, the box body in this application, one side of the square shell 5 and the bottom end of the fixed shell 28 are respectively hinged with door panels, and the door panels and the main body are locked with locks for easy inspection and maintenance. The above-mentioned are all existing technologies in this field, so they will not be repeated here.
[0065] When in use: the device is turned on and off by an external power supply and an external remote control, and the stainless steel sleeves 8 are placed in the storage box 3 in sequence so that the storage box 3 is overlapped up and down, and the third electric push rod 16 is started to push the limit assembly to move into the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8. The piston end of the third electric push rod 16 pushes the limit plate 17 to the right to move and the fourth electric push rod 18 to move, so that the multiple groups of round tubes 20 and curved plates 23 are inserted into the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve 8, and then the blanking assembly is started to let the second electric push rod 6 pull one group of sliders 13 and moving block 7 to move, so that the moving plate 12 moves in the storage box 3, and then the moving plate 12 drives another group of sliders 13 and moving block 7 to move, and the two groups of square slots 11 slide in the slider 13 to limit the remaining stainless steel sleeves 8 above the curved plate 23;
[0066] After limiting the position of the stainless steel sleeve 8, the second motor 27 is started to drive the ball screw 29 to rotate counterclockwise in the fixed housing 28, so that the ball screw sleeve 30 drives the square housing 5 and the stainless steel sleeve 8 to move outside the storage box 3, so that the ball screw sleeve 30 slides in the machine tool 1, and after driving the stainless steel sleeve 8 to move outward, it generates a thrust on the door panel 9, so that the door panel 9 flips open. After the stainless steel sleeve 8 moves out, the door panel 9 flips back to its original position and is limited by the magnet 10;
[0067] After the door panel 9 and the material storage box 3 are closed, the unloading assembly is started in the reverse direction, so that the movable plate 12 is pushed out of the material storage box 3, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 is no longer limited, so that the stainless steel sleeve 8 falls to the bottom of the material storage box 3 by gravity;
[0068] After the stainless steel sleeve 8 is moved out of the storage box 3, the second motor 27 is started counterclockwise to drive the limit assembly and the stainless steel sleeve 8 to move, and the stainless steel sleeve 8 is moved to the adjustment plate 31. One end of the stainless steel sleeve 8 contacts the adjustment plate 31. At the same time, the first motor 14 is started to drive the second bevel gear 26 to rotate the fourth electric push rod 90 degrees counterclockwise, so that the meshing first bevel gear 25 rotates clockwise, thereby the fixed plate 15, the third electric push rod 16 and the limit assembly rotate clockwise at the same time. At this time, the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8 are distributed horizontally instead of vertically, and the multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8 contact the inclined surface of the adjustment plate 31 horizontally.
[0069] After the multiple sets of stainless steel sleeves 8 are pushed into a 30° tilt according to the inclined surface of the adjustment plate 31, the fourth electric push rods 18 of the limit assembly are activated, and the multiple sets of fourth electric push rods 18 push the moving rods 21 to move outward in the round tube 20. The movement of the moving rods 21 drives the multiple sets of curved plates 23 to expand outward at the same time, driving the multiple sets of connecting rods 22 and movable rods 24 to extend and move. The multiple sets of curved plates 23 limit the position and tilt angle of the stainless steel sleeves 8;
[0070] After the position of the stainless steel sleeve 8 is limited, the second motor 27 continues to rotate counterclockwise to drive the stainless steel sleeve 8 to move toward the cutting assembly 4. Multiple groups of stainless steel sleeves 8 are cut in sequence. After cutting, multiple groups of fourth electric push rods 18 are started in reverse to drive the arc plate 23 to retract, so that the limit assembly no longer limits the stainless steel sleeve 8. The first electric push rod 19 is started to move to the right, so that the circular groove of the push plate 33 moves to the right on the surface of 20. The push plate 33 pushes the finished stainless steel sleeve 8 off the surface of the limit assembly. At this time, multiple stainless steel sleeves 8 fall above the guide plate 2 for drainage and collection, and the waste falls into the square groove 32 and is collected;
[0071] Finally, the first electric push rod 19, the third electric push rod 16, and the first motor 14 are started in reverse at the same time, driving the limit assembly to rotate and retract to its original position. The second motor 27 is started clockwise to drive the ball screw sleeve 30. After the square shell 5 and the limit assembly move to their original position, the stainless steel sleeve 8 in the storage box 3 is reciprocated and limited again, forming reciprocating processing and cutting.
[0072] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.
Claims
1. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts, characterized in that ,include: A machine tool (1), wherein a drainage plate (2) is fixed to the top of the machine tool (1), a material storage box (3) is provided at one end of the top of the machine tool (1), a plurality of groups of vertically distributed stainless steel sleeves (8) are provided in the material storage box (3), a door panel (9) is hingedly connected to the front of the material storage box (3), and a magnet (10) is embedded in the bottom end of the back of the door panel (9); A blanking assembly, which is arranged on the back and both sides of the storage box (3) and is used to limit the stainless steel sleeve (8); A square housing (5) is provided at the other end of the top of the machine tool (1); a first bevel gear (25) is rotatably inserted into one side of the square housing (5); a second bevel gear (26) is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear (25); a first motor (14) is installed on one side of the second bevel gear (26) passing through the square housing (5); a fixing plate (15) is fixed to one side of the first bevel gear (25); and a third electric push rod (16) is provided on the other side of the fixing plate (15); A moving assembly, the moving assembly being arranged below the square housing (5) and being used to move the position of the square housing (5); A limiting assembly is provided at the piston end of the third electric push rod (16) and is used to limit the position of the stainless steel sleeve (8). The limiting assembly includes a limiting plate (17), the limiting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the third electric push rod (16), a plurality of fourth electric push rods (18) are equidistantly installed on one side of the inner wall of the limiting plate (17), the piston ends of the plurality of fourth electric push rods (18) are movably inserted into one side of the limiting plate (17), a first electric push rod (19) is installed on one side of the limiting plate (17), a push plate (33) is fixed on one side of the first electric push rod (19), and the limiting assembly also includes a plurality of round tubes (20), the plurality of round tubes (20) are equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the limiting plate (17). On one side of the limiting plate (17), a plurality of circular tubes (20) are movably inserted in the middle of each of the circular tubes (20), one end of each of the circular tubes (20) and the movable rod (21) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve (8), the plurality of movable rods (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the piston ends of the plurality of fourth electric push rods (18), the plurality of movable rods (21) and the fourth electric push rods (18) are respectively movably inserted into the limiting plate (17), one end of each of the circular tubes (20) is respectively hinged with a plurality of connecting rods (22) at equal intervals in a surrounding manner, the other end of each of the plurality of connecting rods (22) is respectively hinged with an arc plate (23), and the inner side of each of the plurality of arc plates (23) and the outer surface of the circular tube (20) are respectively hinged with movable rods (24); The cutting assembly (4) is installed at the top of the machine tool (1), and an adjustment plate (31) is fixed at the top of the machine tool (1) between the material storage box (3) and the cutting assembly (4). The top of the machine tool (1) is located below the cutting assembly (4) and is provided with a square groove (32). The adjustment plate (31) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the inclination angle of the adjustment plate (31) is 30°. One side of the adjustment plate (31) contacts one side of the stainless steel sleeve (8), and a gap is left between the adjustment plate (31) and the cutting assembly (4).
2. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly comprises two square grooves (11), the two square grooves (11) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the storage box (3), and a slider (13) is movably inserted in each of the two square grooves (11), and a moving block (7) is fixed on the other side of the two sliders (13). One end of the two groups of moving blocks (7) is fixedly connected to the same moving plate (12), and the top of the moving plate (12) is in contact with the stainless steel sleeve (8). The moving plate (12) is movably inserted into the back of the storage box (3), and a second electric push rod (6) is installed on the front of one of the moving blocks (7), and the second electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate (31).
3. The cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a fixed housing (28), the fixed housing (28) is fixed to the bottom end of the machine tool (1), a ball screw (29) is installed inside the fixed housing (28) and the bottom end of the machine tool (1) through a bearing seat, a ball screw (30) is provided on the surface of the ball screw (29) through a threaded rotating sleeve, the ball screw (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square housing (5), the ball screw (30) is movably inserted into the machine tool (1), and a second motor (27) is installed on one side of the ball screw (30) and the bottom end of the machine tool (1).
4. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (4) comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate being fixed to one end of the top of the machine tool (1), a driving motor being mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a cutting blade being fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor, and the cutting blade being in contact with the surface of the stainless steel sleeve (8).
5. The cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the door panel (9) is in contact with the stainless steel sleeve (8), and a magnet (10) is also embedded in the bottom end of the front side of the storage box (3), and the two magnets (10) are attracted to each other by magnetic force.
6. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of arc-shaped plates (23) are distributed in a circumferential manner with the moving rod (21) as the center of the circle. The plurality of arc-shaped plates (23) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the stainless steel sleeve (8), and rubber pads are fixedly laid on the surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped plates (23).
7. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that A circular groove is provided on one side of the push plate (33), and a plurality of push plates (33) are provided at equal intervals. The plurality of push plates (33) are movably sleeved on the surface of the circular tube (20). The diameter of the circular groove is larger than the closed state of the plurality of arc-shaped plates (23). The push plate (33) is in contact with the stainless steel sleeve (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting machining device for machining mechanical parts
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