A continuous mining cable processing and manufacturing device

Abstract

The application discloses a mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity, and relates to the technical field of mining cable processing. The mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity comprises an extruder body, copper wires arranged in a shell, and guide wheels for guiding the moving direction of the copper wires. The shell is provided with a compensation assembly for changing the fluidity of thermoplastic materials in the shell and a flow equalizing assembly for changing the distribution of the thermoplastic materials in the shell. The extruder body is provided with a detection assembly for detecting the extrusion process. The compensation assembly comprises an adjusting block which is slidingly installed in the shell and rotates under the action of external force to change the fluidity of the thermoplastic materials. By introducing an automatic compensation mechanism, the extrusion speed can be rapidly adjusted when the extrusion speed is temporarily fluctuated, the extrusion speed of the thermoplastic materials from the die is ensured to be not affected, the thickness of the insulation layer or the sheath is ensured to be uniform, and the generation of bubbles, pits or other surface defects is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mining cable processing, in particular to a mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mining cable processing involves multiple steps, including but not limited to cutting, stripping, joint making, and insulation treatment, etc., among which the key step is to heat and extrude thermoplastic materials (such as cross-linked polyethylene) to form the insulation layer or sheath of the cable. Typically, the copper conductor is continuously fed through the center channel of the extruder and passes through a special component called "die head". The thermoplastic material is extruded under high temperature and pressure and wrapped around the copper conductor through the die head, thereby forming the required insulation layer or protective sheath. However, during long-term continuous operation, especially during peak electricity consumption, the extrusion speed may vary due to unstable power supply, resulting in uneven thickness of the insulation layer or sheath in some areas of the cable, which affects the quality of the mining cable.

[0003] For example, the processing device for rubber sheath of mining cable disclosed in the publication No. CN105047328B can perform continuous operation of mining cable, but it cannot adjust in time when the extrusion speed changes, resulting in uneven thickness of the insulation layer or sheath in some areas of the cable, which affects the quality of the mining cable. The wire extruder line speed control system and method disclosed in the publication No. CN109616258A can adaptively control the extrusion speed according to the size of the processed cable, but it still cannot avoid the problem of uneven thickness of the insulation layer or sheath in some areas of the cable caused by the change of the flow speed of the thermoplastic material due to unstable power supply.

[0004] Therefore, a mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical scheme: a mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity, comprising an extruder body, an outer shell connected to the discharge end of the extruder body, a copper wire arranged in the outer shell, and a guide wheel guiding the movement direction of the copper wire, wherein the outer shell is provided with a compensation assembly for changing the flowability of the thermoplastic material in the outer shell and a flow equalization assembly for changing the distribution of the thermoplastic material in the outer shell, and the extruder body is provided with a detection assembly for detecting the extrusion process.

[0007] Adjusting block, slidingly installed in the shell, rotates under external force to change the flowability of the thermoplastic material;

[0008] Extrusion block, slidingly installed in the adjusting block, moves under external force to change the shape of the adjusting block and the flowability of the thermoplastic material.

[0009] Preferably, the compensation assembly further comprises: a compensation motor fixed on the top of the shell through a motor base to drive the adjusting block to rotate; and a rotating shaft, one end of which is fixed on the output end of the compensation motor and the other end of which is slidingly arranged in the shell and fixed on the top of the adjusting block to transmit the power required for the rotation of the adjusting block.

[0010] Preferably, the compensation assembly further comprises: a movable shaft, the top of which is fixed on the bottom of the extrusion block and the bottom of which is movably installed on the inner wall of the adjusting block to provide support for the extrusion block; an upper sliding block, the side wall of which is fixed on the side wall inside the adjusting block and one end of which is provided with an inclined surface; a lower sliding block, one end of which is provided with an inclined surface slidingly matched with the inclined surface of the upper sliding block; and a guide column, the bottom of which is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting block and the other end of which is slidingly arranged in the lower sliding block to limit the moving direction of the lower sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the compensation assembly further comprises: an air bag, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting block and the top of which is fixed on the bottom of the lower sliding block; an air pipe, one end of which is communicated with the side wall of the air bag; an expansion block, the side wall of which is communicated with the other end of the air pipe; a sliding plate, the side wall of which slidingly abuts against the side wall of the expansion block; and a guide block, the bottom of which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjusting block and the bottom of the sliding plate is slidingly arranged in the guide block.

[0012] Preferably, the compensation assembly further comprises: a spring two, one end of which is fixed on the bottom of the lower sliding block to provide elastic force for the reset of the lower sliding block; and a spring three, one end of which is fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate and the other end of which is fixed in the guide block to provide elastic force for the reset of the sliding plate.

[0013] Preferably, the detection assembly comprises: a power gear arranged at the driving end of the extruder body; a tooth engaged with the power gear; a movable block fixed between the side wall and the tooth; a movable ring movably sleeved on the movable block; and a sliding block, one end of which is slidingly arranged in the movable ring.

[0014] Preferably, the detection assembly further comprises: a sliding rod slidingly arranged in the sliding block; a spring one, one end of which is fixed in the sliding rod and the other end of which is fixed in the sliding block to provide support for the reset of the sliding rod; a guide plate, one end of which is fixed on one end of the sliding rod; a limiting rod, one end of which is arranged in the extruder body and the other end of which is slidingly arranged in the guide plate to limit the moving direction of the guide plate; and a control switch arranged in the extruder body to control the starting time of the compensation assembly under external driving.

[0015] Preferably, the flow equalizing assembly comprises: a driving motor fixed on the side wall of the shell to drive the flow equalizing assembly to operate; a driving shaft, one end of which is fixed on the output end of the driving motor and the other end of which is movably arranged in the shell to transmit the power of the driving motor; and a driving gear fixed on the other end of the driving shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the flow equalizing assembly further comprises: a driven gear engaged with the driving gear; a support rod, the bottom of which is fixed on the side wall of the driven gear; and a spiral strip, one end of which is fixed on the other end of the support rod and rotates under the driving of the driving motor.

[0017] Preferably, the extruder body is provided with an extrusion motor, the output end of the extrusion motor is fixed with an output shaft, the side wall of the output shaft is fixed with a blade, one end of the output shaft is movably arranged in the extruder body, and the side wall of the output shaft is fixedly arranged in the power gear.

[0018] The present application provides a continuous mining cable processing and manufacturing device.

[0019] (1) The continuous mining cable processing and manufacturing device can quickly adjust when the extrusion speed fluctuates temporarily by introducing an automatic compensation mechanism, ensure that the speed of the thermoplastic material extruded from the die head is not affected, ensure that the thickness of the insulation layer or the sheath is uniform, reduce the generation of bubbles, pits or other surface defects, improve the appearance quality and reliability of the cable, reduce the risk of partial discharge and breakdown, improve product quality and production efficiency, and also reduce cost and equipment maintenance pressure.

[0020] (2) The continuous mining cable processing and manufacturing device can better fill any gaps caused by loss of drive by providing the adjusting block with deformation capability, ensure that there is no additional space for the thermoplastic material to unload, improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the compensation mechanism, thereby maintaining stable extrusion pressure and speed, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different production conditions and material characteristics, reduce thickness unevenness, surface defects and other problems caused by speed fluctuations, further improve the quality of the cable insulation layer or sheath, reduce the time difference between detection and execution, speed up the reaction speed of the entire system, and make the compensation more timely and effective.

[0021] (3) The continuous mining cable processing and manufacturing device improves the appearance quality of the product, also ensures the consistency of its electrical performance and mechanical strength, helps to reduce bubbles, voids or other surface defects caused by uneven material flow, further improves the reliability of the final product, and increases the flexibility and versatility of the equipment.

[0022] Additional features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the present application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is another perspective view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the position of the guide wheel of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the position of the tooth of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the position of the power gear of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the movable ring of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the movable block of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the inside structure of the housing of the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 is a sectional view of the inside structure of the adjusting block of the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 is a sectional view of the adjusting block of the present application;

[0033] Figure 11 is an exploded view of the expansion block of the present application;

[0034] Figure 12 is an exploded view of the sliding plate of the present application;

[0035] Figure 13 is a perspective view of the position of the spiral strip of the present application;

[0036] Figure 14 is a sectional view of the housing of the present application.

[0037] In the figure: 1, extruder body; 11, shell; 12, copper wire; 13, guide wheel; 14, extrusion motor; 15, output shaft; 16, blade; 2, power gear; 201, support plate; 21, tooth; 22, movable block; 23, movable ring; 24, sliding block; 25, sliding rod; 26, spring one; 27, guide plate; 28, limiting rod; 29, control switch; 3, compensation motor; 31, rotating shaft; 32, adjusting block; 33, movable shaft; 34, extrusion block; 35, upper sliding block; 36, lower sliding block; 37, guide column; 38, spring two; 39, air bag; 310, air pipe; 311, expansion block; 312, sliding plate; 313, spring three; 314, guide block; 4, drive motor; 41, drive shaft; 42, drive gear; 43, driven gear; 44, support rod; 45, spiral strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0039] In the embodiments of the present application, the devices or elements are described as having a specific orientation, being constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specified precisely and specifically.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0041] Embodiment one: a kind of mining cable processing and manufacturing device with continuity, including extruder body 1, fixedly connected in the shell 11 of extruder body 1 discharge end, copper wire 12 and guiding wheel 13 for guiding the moving direction of copper wire 12 by slidingly being arranged in shell 11, the driving end of extruder body 1 is fixedly installed with extrusion motor 14 by motor box, a output shaft 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of extrusion motor 14 by coupling, a blade 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of output shaft 15, the one end of output shaft 15 is movably installed in extruder body 1 by bearing, the one end of output shaft 15 is arranged in extruder body 1 and blade 16 is located in extruder body 1, the side wall of output shaft 15 is fixedly arranged in power gear 2, and the detection assembly for detecting extrusion process is arranged at extruder body 1, and the detection assembly includes: power gear 2, tooth 21, support plate 201, movable block 22, movable ring 23, sliding block 24, sliding rod 25, spring one 26, guide plate 27, limiting rod 28, control switch 29;

[0042] Power gear 2 is arranged at the driving end of extruder body 1, and the inner cavity side wall of power gear 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of output shaft 15, the tooth 21 is engagedly connected with power gear 2, the side wall of movable block 22 is fixedly connected with tooth 21, the inner circle side wall of movable block 22 is fixedly installed on the side wall of mounting shaft, both ends of mounting shaft are movably installed on the side wall of support plate 201 by bearing, the bottom of support plate 201 is fixedly installed on motor box, the inner circle side wall of movable ring 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of movable block 22, one end of sliding block 24 is slidably arranged in movable ring 23, one end of sliding rod 25 is slidably arranged in sliding block 24;

[0043] One end of spring one 26 is fixedly installed in sliding rod 25, the other end of spring one 26 is fixedly installed in sliding block 24, spring one 26 is used to provide support for the reset of sliding rod 25, one end of guide plate 27 is fixed on one end of sliding rod 25, the other end of guide plate 27 is slidably abutted on the side wall of control switch 29, guide plate 27 changes the opening and closing of control switch 29 under the action of external force, one end of limiting rod 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom of motor box, the other end of limiting rod 28 is slidably arranged in guide plate 27, limiting rod 28 is used to limit the moving direction of guide plate 27, the side wall of control switch 29 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of motor box, and control switch 29 controls the starting time of compensation assembly under the driving of external force.

[0044] In use, by heating and extruding thermoplastic material, the insulating layer or sheath of copper wire 12 is formed, so that the cross-linked polyethylene can be wrapped outside copper wire 12, so that the prepared cable can meet the standard of "Coal Mine Cable Part 13: Rated Voltage 8.7 / 10 kV and Below Coal Mine Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulated Power Cable";

[0045] In the process of extruding the thermoplastic material, the extrusion motor 14 is started by the control console, the output shaft 15 is rotated by the extrusion motor 14, and the blade 16 is rotated by the output shaft 15, so that the hot-melt thermoplastic material is transported to the shell 11 and extruded from the die, wrapped outside the copper wire 12, and formed into an insulation layer or a sheath;

[0046] In the process of continuous production, the thermoplastic material is continuously extruded, and if the power supply is unstable, the voltage or current fluctuates, the extruder body 1 loses control temporarily, and then the speed fluctuates temporarily;

[0047] When the speed fluctuation does not occur, the output shaft 15 drives the power gear 2 to rotate, the power gear 2 drives the gear teeth 21 to rotate, the movable block 22 is driven to rotate by the gear teeth 21, the movable ring 23 is driven to rotate by the movable block 22, when the movable ring 23 rotates, the sliding block 24 is applied with a force, the sliding block 24 applies a force to the sliding rod 25, so that the sliding rod 25 can drive the guide plate 27 to move synchronously under the action of the centrifugal force, through the sliding cooperation between the sliding block 24 and the sliding rod 25, the sliding cooperation between the guide plate 27 and the limiting rod 28, when the guide plate 27 moves under the action of the centrifugal force, the guide plate 27 can only move linearly along the limiting rod 28, the guide plate 27 abuts against the control switch 29, so that the control switch 29 is in the closed state;

[0048] When the speed fluctuation occurs, the output shaft 15 loses power, the power gear 2 cannot drive the gear teeth 21 to rotate any more, the movable block 22 cannot maintain the original rotating speed, the centrifugal force decreases, the centrifugal force cannot keep the guide plate 27 in the position, but the guide plate 27 moves away from the side where the control switch 29 is located under the action of the spring 26, the guide plate 27 moves away from the control switch 29, the control switch 29 is automatically reset to be turned on, so that the control switch 29 controls the compensation assembly to start, so that the thermoplastic material in the shell 11 can maintain a normal flow rate, and the insulation layer outside the copper wire 12 will not be partially thick and partially thin;

[0049] In another embodiment different from the foregoing embodiments, the movable ring 23 can be cancelled, and the sliding block 24 is directly placed in the movable block 22.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 8 to 12 、 Figure 14 , the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0051] The technical scheme of the embodiment is different from the foregoing embodiments, and comprises: a compensation assembly for changing the fluidity of the thermoplastic material in the shell 11 is arranged in the shell 11, and the compensation assembly comprises: a compensation motor 3, a rotating shaft 31, an adjusting block 32, a movable shaft 33, a pressing block 34, an upper sliding block 35, a lower sliding block 36, a guide column 37, a spring 38, an air bag 39, an air pipe 310, an expansion block 311, a sliding plate 312, a spring 313, and a guide block 314.

[0052] The side wall of the compensation motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 11 through a motor base, the compensation motor 3 is used for driving the adjusting block 32 to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly installed on the output end of the compensation motor 3 through a shaft coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is slidably arranged in the shell 11, and the one end of the rotating shaft 31 in the shell 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting block 32; the rotating shaft 31 is used for conducting power required by the rotation of the adjusting block 32, the outer wall of the adjusting block 32 is slidably arranged in the shell 11, the adjusting block 32 is used for changing the fluidity of the thermoplastic material under the action of external force, the top of the movable shaft 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing block 34, and the bottom of the movable shaft 33 is movably installed on the inner wall bottom of the adjusting block 32 through a bearing; the movable shaft 33 is used for providing support for the pressing block 34.

[0053] The side wall of the pressing block 34 is slidably arranged in the adjusting block 32, the horizontal plane of the adjusting block 32 is made of flexible material, the pressing block 34 can move under the action of external force, so as to change the shape of the adjusting block 32, and the fluidity of the thermoplastic material is changed in cooperation with the adjusting block 32; the side wall of the upper sliding block 35 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the adjusting block 32, one end of the upper sliding block 35 is provided with an inclined surface, one end of the lower sliding block 36 is provided with an inclined surface which is slidably matched with the inclined surface of the upper sliding block 35, the two inclined surfaces are slidably abutted, the bottom of the guide column 37 is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom of the adjusting block 32, the other end of the guide column 37 is slidably arranged in the lower sliding block 36, and the guide column 37 is used for limiting the moving direction of the lower sliding block 36; one end of the spring 38 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lower sliding block 36, the spring 38 is used for providing elastic force for the reset of the lower sliding block 36, one end of the air bag 39 is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom of the adjusting block 32, the top of the air bag 39 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lower sliding block 36, one end of the air pipe 310 is fixedly communicated on the side wall of the air bag 39, and the side wall of the expansion block 311 is fixedly communicated on the other end of the air pipe 310.

[0054] The side wall of the sliding plate 312 slides against the side wall of the expansion block 311, the bottom of the guide block 314 is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom of the adjusting block 32, the bottom of the sliding plate 312 slides through the guide block 314, the guide block 314 is used for limiting the moving direction of the sliding plate 312, one end of the spring three 313 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliding plate 312, the other end of the spring three 313 is fixedly installed in the guide block 314, and the spring three 313 is used for providing elastic force for resetting the sliding plate 312.

[0055] In use, when the control switch 29 is started, the compensation motor 3 is started, the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the compensation motor 3, the adjusting block 32 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 31, the adjusting block 32 is rotated from the shell 11 into the inner cavity, so that the thermoplastic material in the inner cavity is extruded, so that the molten thermoplastic material can flow from the inner cavity to the die, so that when the driving is lost, the thermoplastic material does not appear stagnant, and the uniformity of the copper wire 12 outside the insulating layer is affected;

[0056] Further, when the adjusting block 32 rotates under the driving of the compensation motor 3, the adjusting block 32 drives the upper sliding block 35 to rotate synchronously, the upper sliding block 35 and the lower sliding block 36 slide against each other to extrude the lower sliding block 36 to move, and the lower sliding block 36 and the guide column 37 slide against each other, the adjusting block 32 provides support force for the guide column 37, so that the lower sliding block 36 can move linearly along the guide column 37 under the extrusion of the upper sliding block 35, the lower sliding block 36 moves linearly downward, so that the air bag 39 is deformed, the gas in the air bag 39 is transported to the expansion block 311 through the air pipe 310, the sliding plate 312 is extruded to move after the expansion block 311 is expanded, so that the sliding plate 312 can move away from the side where the expansion block 311 is located under the extrusion of the expansion block 311, the sliding plate 312 and the guide block 314 slide against each other, so that the sliding plate 312 can only move linearly along the guide block 314 under the extrusion of the expansion block 311, the extrusion block 34 is pushed by the sliding plate 312, so that the extrusion block 34 extrudes the deformation surface of the adjusting block 32, so that the deformation surface protrudes from the adjusting block 32, so that the shape of the adjusting block 32 is changed, so that the adjusting block 32 can still fit the circular arc space in the inner cavity of the shell 11 after rotating, so that the thermoplastic material in the inner cavity cannot enter the circular arc space originally occupied by the adjusting block 32 in a large amount, so that although the adjusting block 32 protrudes from the circular arc space into the inner cavity of the shell 11, the extrusion force generated by occupying the inner cavity space compensates for the driving loss of the thermoplastic material, but the vacancy of the circular arc space provides excess space for the thermoplastic material to unload, so that the compensation effect is poor or useless;

[0057] When the driving is restored, the control switch 29 is closed, so that the compensation motor 3 is reset to the position shown inFigure 14 The initial state is shown, while the upper slider 35 is separated from the lower slider 36, the lower slider 36 loses the extrusion force applied by the upper slider 35, and is reset upward to the initial position under the action of the spring 38 Figure 10 The initial position is shown, and the sliding plate 312 is also reset to the initial position under the action of the spring 313, and the air bag 39 is also reset to the initial position under the driving of the lower slider 36 and the sliding plate 312, waiting for the next deformation.

[0058] In another embodiment different from the foregoing embodiments, a temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of multiple extrusion sections in the extruder body 1, and the rotation mode of the compensation motor 3 is adjusted according to the change in the flowability of the thermoplastic material caused by the temperature change in the multiple extrusion sections. When the temperature is too high and the flowability of the material increases, the compensation motor 3 is started to rotate counterclockwise, so that the adjusting block 32 on the right side of the middle part rotates counterclockwise to extend from the circular arc space, and the adjusting block 32 on the left side of the middle part rotates clockwise to extend from the circular arc space, thereby increasing the flow resistance of the thermoplastic material. Figure 14 Figure 14 When the temperature is too low and the flowability of the material decreases, the compensation motor 3 is started to rotate clockwise, so that the adjusting block 32 on the right side of the middle part rotates clockwise to extend from the circular arc space, and the adjusting block 32 on the left side of the middle part rotates counterclockwise to extend from the circular arc space, thereby increasing the flow power of the thermoplastic material. Figure 14 Figure 14 When the temperature is too low and the flowability of the material decreases, the compensation motor 3 is started to rotate clockwise, so that the adjusting block 32 on the right side of the middle part rotates clockwise to extend from the circular arc space, and the adjusting block 32 on the left side of the middle part rotates counterclockwise to extend from the circular arc space, thereby increasing the flow power of the thermoplastic material.

[0059] In another embodiment different from the foregoing embodiments, the number of compensation motors 3 in the shell 11 is changed to one, and another rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate by a gear or other transmission mode, and the rotation modes of the two rotating shafts 31 are opposite.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 13 , the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0061] The technical solutions of the present embodiment different from the foregoing embodiments include: the shell 11 is provided with a compensation assembly for changing the flowability of the thermoplastic material in the shell 11, and a flow equalization assembly for changing the distribution of the thermoplastic material in the shell 11, the flow equalization assembly includes: a drive motor 4, a drive shaft 41, a drive gear 42, a driven gear 43, a support rod 44, and a spiral strip 45.

[0062] ​​The side wall of the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell 11 through the mounting seat, the driving motor 4 is used for driving the current equalizing assembly to operate, one end of the driving shaft 41 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 4 through the shaft coupling, the other end of the driving shaft 41 is movably arranged in the shell 11, the driving shaft 41 is used for conducting the power of the driving motor 4, the driving gear 42 is located in the shell 11, and the side wall of the driving gear 42 is fixed on the other end of the driving shaft 41, the driven gear 43 is engagedly connected on the driving gear 42, the bottom of the support rod 44 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the driven gear 43, one end of the spiral strip 45 is fixedly installed on the other end of the support rod 44, and the spiral strip 45 rotates under the driving of the driving motor 4, so that the thermoplastic material in the cavity of the shell 11 is disturbed.

[0063] In use, in the process of extruding the thermoplastic material, the driving motor 4 is controlled by the console to drive the driving shaft 41 to rotate, the driving shaft 41 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the driven gear 43 to rotate, the driven gear 43 drives the support rod 44 to rotate, and the support rod 44 drives the spiral strip 45 to rotate, so that the spiral strip 45 stirs the thermoplastic material in the cavity of the shell 11, so that the thermoplastic material can be more uniformly distributed in the cavity of the shell 11 after entering the shell 11 from the extruder body 1, and the situation that the lower half is thick and the upper half is thin when the thermoplastic material is extruded from the die head is avoided.

[0064] Further, the rotating speed of the driving motor 4 can be adjusted according to the flowability change of the thermoplastic material, so as to adapt to long-time continuous processing.

[0065] In summary, the technical scheme disclosed in the above embodiment has at least the following advantages: the speed of the thermoplastic material extruded from the die head is not affected when the extrusion speed fluctuates temporarily.

[0066] The thickness of the insulation layer or the sheath is uniform, the generation of bubbles, pits or other surface defects is reduced, and the appearance quality and reliability of the cable are improved.

[0067] The risk of partial discharge and breakdown is reduced, and the product quality and production efficiency are improved.

[0068] The cost and equipment maintenance pressure are reduced.

[0069] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0070] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it should be taken in its broadest possible sense. For example, the terms "on", "above", "upper", "lower", and "under" are used herein to generally describe the spatial relationships of various elements. These spatially relative terms are for the purpose of illustrating certain embodiments of the present application and are in no way intended to limit the scope of the present application. It is further understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. For example, if a device described is turned over in use, a relative central feature could be atop or below another feature that is next to or adjacent to it. The device can be oriented in any direction and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are to be interpreted in accordance with this independent meaning. The device can be oriented in any direction and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are to be interpreted in accordance with this independent meaning.

[0071] Parallel: The parallel defined in this application is not limited to absolute parallel, the definition of this parallel can be understood as substantially parallel, allowing not absolute parallel caused by factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, structure flatness, allowing the existence of a small angle range of error, for example, within the assembly error range of 10 degrees, can be understood as parallel relationship.

[0072] Vertical: The vertical defined in this application is not limited to the relationship of absolute vertical intersection (included angle is 90 degrees), allowing not absolute vertical intersection relationship caused by factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, structure flatness, allowing the existence of a small angle range of error, for example, within the assembly error range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees, can be understood as vertical relationship.

[0073] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. It is intended that the application be limited only by the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A continuous mining cable processing and manufacturing device, comprising an extruder body (1), a shell (11) connected to the discharge end of the extruder body (1), a copper wire (12) arranged in the shell (11), and a guide wheel (13) for guiding the movement direction of the copper wire (12), characterized in that: The compensation assembly is arranged in the shell (11) and used for changing the flowability of the thermoplastic material in the shell (11), and the flow-distribution assembly is arranged in the shell (11) and used for changing the distribution of the thermoplastic material in the shell (11). The adjusting block (32) is slidingly arranged in the shell (11) and rotates under the action of an external force to change the flowability of the thermoplastic material. The extrusion block (34) is slidingly arranged in the adjusting block (32) and moves under the action of an external force to change the shape of the adjusting block (32) and the flowability of the thermoplastic material.

2. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable having continuity according to claim 1, wherein The compensation assembly further comprises: The compensation motor (3) is fixed to the top of the shell (11) through a motor base and drives the adjusting block (32) to rotate. The rotating shaft (31) is fixed to one end of the output end of the compensation motor (3) and slidingly arranged in the shell (11) and fixed to the top of the adjusting block (32) to transmit the power required for the rotation of the adjusting block (32).

3. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable with continuity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compensation assembly further comprises: The movable shaft (33) is fixed to the top of the extrusion block (34) and movably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting block (32) to provide support for the extrusion block (34). The upper sliding block (35) is fixed to the inner wall of the adjusting block (32) and provided with an inclined surface at one end. The lower sliding block (36) is provided with an inclined surface at one end which is slidingly matched with the inclined surface of the upper sliding block (35). The guide column (37) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting block (32) and slidingly arranged in the lower sliding block (36) to limit the moving direction of the lower sliding block (36).

4. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable having continuity according to claim 3, wherein The compensation assembly further comprises: The air bag (39) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting block (32) and to the bottom of the lower sliding block (36). The air pipe (310) is communicated to the side wall of the air bag (39). The expansion block (311) is communicated to the other end of the air pipe (310). The sliding plate (312) is slidingly abutted to the side wall of the expansion block (311). The guide block (314) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting block (32) and the bottom of the sliding plate (312) is slidingly arranged in the guide block (314).

5. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable with continuity according to claim 4, characterized in that, The compensation assembly further comprises: The spring two (38) is fixed to the bottom of the lower sliding block (36) to provide elastic force for the reset of the lower sliding block (36). The spring three (313) is fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate (312) at one end and to the guide block (314) at the other end to provide elastic force for the reset of the sliding plate (312).

6. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable having continuity according to claim 1, wherein The detection assembly comprises: The control switch (29) is arranged in the extruder body (1) and controls the starting time of the compensation assembly under the action of an external force. When no speed fluctuation occurs during the operation of the extruder body (1), the control switch (29) is in an off state, and when the speed fluctuation occurs, the control switch (29) controls the compensation assembly to start.

7. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable having continuity according to claim 1, wherein The flow-distribution assembly comprises: The driving motor (4) is fixed to the side wall of the shell (11) and drives the flow-distribution assembly to operate. A drive shaft (41) is fixed at one end on the output end of the drive motor (4) and movably penetrates into the shell (11) at the other end to transmit the power of the drive motor (4); A drive gear (42) is fixed at the other end of the drive shaft (41).

8. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable having continuity according to claim 7, wherein The current sharing assembly further comprises: A driven gear (43) is engaged with the drive gear (42); A support rod (44) is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the driven gear (43); A spiral strip (45) is fixed at one end of the support rod (44) and rotates under the drive of the drive motor (4).

9. The apparatus for manufacturing a mining cable having continuity according to claim 6, wherein The extruder body (1) is provided with an extrusion motor (14), the output end of the extrusion motor (14) is fixed with an output shaft (15), the side wall of the output shaft (15) is fixed with a blade (16), and one end of the output shaft (15) movably penetrates into the extruder body (1).

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