Automatic household garbage separating and sorting machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to an automatic household garbage separating and sorting machine which structurally comprises a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device, a bag breaking device and a bag breaking device, the garbage bag type cutter shaft is pulled through the pulling plate to open a bag body, garbage is recycled to the classification barrels at the bottom, garbage bags are adsorbed through the adsorption ring on the surface of the plate body, and the garbage bags are evenly stressed under the protection of the blocking net. The garbage bags are prevented from being broken in the dragging process, after the garbage bags are conveyed to the surface of the material distributor, the garbage bags are dragged between the scraping plates on the surface of the feeding belt through the differential speed between the stripping belt and the feeding belt, garbage is extruded out of the interior of the garbage bags and falls off through the separation groove, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention is an automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste, belonging to the field of waste sorting devices. Background Art

[0002] The kitchen waste bag-breaking and sorting device is a device specifically designed for processing kitchen waste. Its core function is to efficiently break the plastic bags containing kitchen waste, so that the contents of the waste are fully exposed, facilitating subsequent sorting, processing, and resource utilization steps.

[0003] However, there are still some problems to be solved urgently in the existing kitchen waste bag-breaking and separating devices on the current market. In particular, after the bag-breaking treatment, the separation between the waste and the bag is often not thorough enough, which directly leads to the difficulty in completely separating the garbage bag from the kitchen waste during the subsequent garbage sorting process.

[0004] This problem not only affects the accuracy and efficiency of garbage sorting, but also may cause certain troubles to the subsequent garbage treatment process and resource utilization. Therefore, how to optimize the design of the kitchen waste bag-breaking and sorting device to achieve complete separation of the waste and the bag has become a technical problem that needs to be overcome urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste, its structure includes: a bracket, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the bracket, a bag-breaking device is installed inside the feeding hopper, a movable sorting bucket is installed at the bottom of the bracket, a controller is installed on the surface of the bracket, the feeding hopper includes a cover body formed by a fence and an inner bin, the bag-breaking device is installed inside the cover body, a feeding belt is installed between the fences, and a first driver and a second driver are installed on the side of the feeding belt to drive the feeding belt and the bag-breaking device to move respectively; The bag-breaking device includes a crushing knife group, a material distributor, and a selection belt. The crushing knife group is installed in the opening of the fence, the crushing knife group is movably connected to the material distributor, a selection belt is arranged at the bottom of the crushing knife group and the material distributor, the selection belt is located between the two sorting buckets, the surface of the feeding belt is provided with protrusions, and a limiting groove is opened on the surface of each protrusion.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing knife set includes a third driver, a knife shaft is installed at the main shaft of the third driver, a spiked portion is provided on the roller surface of the knife shaft, a pull plate is installed adjacent to the knife shaft, and the pull plate is movably connected to the gap between the spiked portions of the knife shaft. A drive shaft is provided in the middle of the pull plate, an inner tube is provided inside the drive shaft, the inner tube communicates with the inner cavity of the pull plate, the inner tube is connected to the negative pressure device inside the bracket through a conduit, and the distributor is installed between the feeding belt and the sorting bucket and fixed to the inner wall of the enclosure.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the selection belt is provided with protrusions, and slopes are formed on the left and right sides of the selection belt through the protrusions.

[0009] Preferably, the distributor includes a fourth driver and a second plate body. The second plate body is mechanically connected to the fourth driver through a connecting rod, and separation grooves are provided on both sides of the second plate body.

[0010] Preferably, a detachment belt is installed in the middle of the second plate body. The detachment belt is supported by a drive roller set installed between the second plate bodies, and the drive roller set is connected to the fourth driver and driven by the fourth driver.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the detachment belt is provided with spiked portions, and the drive roller set is nested and matched with a limiting groove provided in the middle of the feeding belt.

[0012] Preferably, a detachment groove is provided on the side of the second plate body opposite to the pull plate, and the detachment groove is in clearance fit with the pull plate.

[0013] Preferably, the pull plate includes a plate body. An inner flow channel is provided inside the plate body and is connected to the inner cavity of the inner tube through the inner flow channel. Adsorption channels are respectively provided at the edges of the plate body, and the adsorption channels communicate with an adsorption ring provided on the surface of the plate body.

[0014] Preferably, a retaining net is provided on the surface of the adsorption ring. After the retaining net is nested on the surface of the adsorption ring, it is flush with the surrounding surface of the plate body.

[0015] Preferably, the plate body is in a diamond structure and rotates through the drive shaft, and is nested and matched with the detachment groove during rotation.

[0016] The present invention provides an automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste, which has the following effects: after the improvement of the device, the garbage bag-type cutter shaft is pulled by a pulling plate to open the bag body, so that the garbage is recycled into the classification bin at the bottom; the garbage bag is adsorbed by the adsorption circle on the surface of the plate body, and the garbage bag is evenly stressed under the protection of the baffle to avoid the garbage bag from breaking during the dragging process; after the garbage bag is transported to the surface of the divider, the differential speed between the stripping belt and the feeding belt is used to drag the garbage bag between the scrapers on the surface of the feeding belt, so that the garbage is squeezed out from the inside of the garbage bag and falls off through the separation groove, which is more convenient to use and avoids the trouble of residual garbage left in the bag after the garbage bag is broken. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings: Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bag breaking device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing knife group of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pull plate of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the distributor of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] In the picture: 1. Bag breaking device; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Bracket; 4. Sorting barrel; 5. Controller; 11. Crushing knife group; 12. Material distributor; 13. Belt selection; 111. Third driver; 112. Blade shaft; 113. Drive shaft; 114. Inner tube; 115. Pull plate; 151. Plate; 152. Adsorption ring; 153. Blocking net; 154. Adsorption flow channel; 155. Inner flow channel; 121. Fourth driver; 122. Second plate; 123. Desorption tank; 124. Separation tank; 125. Desorption attachment; 126. Driving roller assembly; 21. Enclosure; 22. Feed belt; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Inner warehouse; 25. First drive; 26. Second drive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0026] Currently, after bag-breaking treatment, the separation between the garbage and the bag is often not thorough enough, which directly leads to the difficulty in completely separating the garbage bag from the kitchen waste during the subsequent garbage classification process. Therefore, to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are proposed in this case: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution for an automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste: its structure includes: a bracket 3, a feeding hopper 2 is provided at the top of the bracket 3, a bag-breaking device 1 is installed inside the feeding hopper 2, a movable sorting bucket 4 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 3, a controller 5 is installed on the surface of the bracket 3, the feeding hopper 2 includes a cover body formed by a fence 21 and an inner bin 24, the bag-breaking device 1 is installed inside the cover body, a feeding belt 22 is installed between the fences 21, and a first driver 25 and a second driver 26 are installed on the side of the feeding belt 22 to drive the feeding belt 22 and the bag-breaking device 1 to move respectively; The bag-breaking device 1 includes a crushing knife group 11, a material distributor 12, and a selection belt 13. The crushing knife group 11 is installed in the opening of the fence 21, the crushing knife group 11 is movably connected to the material distributor 12, a selection belt 13 is provided at the bottom of the crushing knife group 11 and the material distributor 12, the selection belt 13 is located between two sorting buckets 4, and the surface of the feeding belt 22 is provided with protrusions, and a limiting groove 23 is opened on the surface of each protrusion.

[0027] The main structure of this device includes a bracket 3. At the bottom of the bracket 3, there is a sorting bin 4 for sorting. The sorting bin 4 is mainly divided into a food waste bin and a plastic bag recycling bin. On the side of the bracket 3, there is a controller 5, which is the circuit controller of this device. At the top of the bracket 3, there is a feeding hopper 2, which is mainly used to convey bagged food waste. The main structure of the feeding hopper 2 includes a retaining wall 21, which is used to protect and prevent the garbage bag from falling out during transportation. Inside the retaining wall 21, there is a feeding belt 22, which is driven by a first driver 25. When the protrusions of the feeding belt 22 rotate, they can push the garbage bag to the inner bin 24 for bag breaking and recycling through the bag breaking device 1. On the side of the retaining wall 21, there is also a second driver 26 for driving the bag breaking device 1. The bag breaking device 1 has two power sources, one is the second driver 26 and the other is the third driver 111. The second driver 26 is connected to the drive shaft 113, so that when the pull plate 115 rotates, it can form different rotation speeds with the knife shaft 112, and avoid crushing the garbage bag together with too fast a rotation speed when breaking the garbage bag.

[0028] Specifically, the structure of the bag breaking device 1 includes a crushing knife group 11 for breaking and separating garbage. A material distributor 12 is arranged adjacent to the crushing knife group 11. The material distributor 12 is used to drag the garbage bag to squeeze out the remaining garbage inside the garbage bag. At the bottom of the material distributor 12, there is a selection belt 13. The main function of the selection belt 13 is to convey the separated food waste to a special box, and convey the processed garbage bag to a special box. The selection belt 13 can rotate forward and backward, and can quickly convey the specified items to the specified area during sorting.

[0029] The mechanism of the crushing knife group 11 for bag breaking is the knife shaft 112. The knife shaft 112 is a knife roller body, which breaks the garbage bag during rotation. There is an independently rotating pull plate 115 on the side of the knife shaft 112. One side of the pull plate 115 is connected to the second driver 26. An inner tube 114 is opened inside the drive shaft 113. By connecting the inner tube 114 to the pull plate 115, the pull plate 115 can generate negative pressure. Specifically, the inner tube 114 is connected to an external negative pressure machine, and the pull plate 115 adsorbs the garbage bag by sucking out the air flow through negative pressure. After adsorption, the second driver 26 drives the pull plate 115 to rotate to push the garbage bag in the reverse direction.

[0030] The structure of the pull plate 115 includes an internal flow channel 155 connected to the air pipe. The internal flow channel 155 is installed inside the plate body 151. The suction opening is located at the narrower part of the diamond-shaped plate body 151. When adsorbing, a suction negative pressure is generated on the diamond sides. The adsorption flow channel 154 communicates with the adsorption ring 152. To avoid blockage, a retaining net 153 is arranged on the surface of the adsorption ring 152 to cover it, preventing the garbage bag from blocking the adsorption ring 152 during adsorption. And due to the function of the retaining net 153, the garbage bag can be evenly adsorbed on the surface. When it rotates to the diverter 12, the plate body 151 passes through the desorption groove 123, making the garbage bag on the surface of the second plate body 122. When the feeding belt 22 rotates, it will contact the surface of the second plate body 122. During rotation, the garbage bag is squeezed to drag the garbage bag along the surface of the second plate body 122.

[0031] To further improve the separation effect between the garbage bag and the garbage, the device is provided with a desorption belt 125 and a driving roller set 126 in the middle of the second plate body 122. The driving roller set 126 is driven to rotate by the fourth driver 121. The moving speed of the desorption belt 125 is greater than that of the feeding belt 22. Then, the garbage bag can be pulled to move through the puncture on the surface of the desorption belt 125. When the garbage bag moves quickly, it passes through the gap between the second plate body 122 and the feeding belt 22. The surface of the feeding belt 22 is provided with a limiting groove 23 to match the desorption belt 125. When pulled quickly, the garbage inside the garbage bag will fall onto the surface of the selection belt 13 through the separation grooves 124 on both sides of the second plate body 122 for quick cleaning.

[0032] After the improvement of the device, the pull plate 115 is used to pull the garbage bag-type cutter shaft 112 to open the bag body, so that the garbage is recycled into the classification bucket 4 at the bottom. The garbage bag is adsorbed through the adsorption ring 152 on the surface of the plate body 151. Under the protection of the retaining net 153, the garbage bag is evenly stressed, avoiding the garbage bag from being broken during the dragging process. After the garbage bag is transported to the surface of the diverter 12, the differential speed between the desorption belt 125 and the feeding belt 22 is used to drag the garbage bag between the scrapers on the surface of the feeding belt 22, squeezing the garbage out of the garbage bag and making it fall off through the separation grooves 124. It is more convenient to use, avoiding the trouble of residual garbage remaining in the bag after the garbage bag is broken.

[0033] Only the basic principle and preferred implementation mode of the present invention are described above. Those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to the above description, and these changes and improvements should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste, the structure of which includes: Bracket (3), a feeding hopper (2) is provided at the top of the bracket (3), a bag-breaking device (1) is installed inside the feeding hopper (2), a movable sorting bucket (4) is installed at the bottom of the bracket (3), and a controller (5) is installed on the surface of the bracket (3), characterized in that: The feeding hopper (2) includes a cover body formed by a surrounding wall (21) and an inner bin (24), the bag-breaking device (1) is installed inside the cover body, a feeding belt (22) is installed between the surrounding walls (21), and a first driver (25) and a second driver (26) are installed on the side of the feeding belt (22) to drive the feeding belt (22) and the bag-breaking device (1) to move respectively; The bag-breaking device (1) includes a crushing knife group (11), a material distributor (12), and a selection belt (13). The crushing knife group (11) is installed in the opening of the surrounding wall (21), the crushing knife group (11) is movably connected to the material distributor (12), a selection belt (13) is provided at the bottom of the crushing knife group (11) and the material distributor (12), the selection belt (13) is located between the two sorting buckets (4), and the surface of the feeding belt (22) is provided with protrusions, and a limiting groove (23) is opened on the surface of each protrusion.

2. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing knife group (11) includes a third driver (111), a knife shaft (112) is installed at the main shaft of the third driver (111), a spiked part is provided on the roller surface of the knife shaft (112), a pull plate (115) is installed adjacent to the knife shaft (112), and the pull plate (115) is movably connected to the gap between the spiked part of the knife shaft (112). A driving shaft (113) is provided in the middle of the pull plate (115), an inner tube (114) is provided inside the driving shaft (113), the inner tube (114) is communicated with the inner cavity of the pull plate (115), and the inner tube (114) is connected to the negative pressure device inside the bracket (3) through a conduit. The material distributor (12) is installed between the feeding belt (22) and the sorting bucket (4) and is fixed to the inner wall of the surrounding wall (21).

3. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the selection belt (13) is provided with protrusions, and slopes are formed on the left and right sides of the selection belt (13) through the protrusions.

4. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 2, wherein: The material distributor (12) includes a fourth driver (121) and a second plate body (122). The second plate body (122) is mechanically connected to the fourth driver (121) through a connecting rod, and separation grooves (124) are opened on both sides of the second plate body (122).

5. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 4, wherein: A stripping belt (125) is installed in the middle of the second plate body (122), the stripping belt (125) is supported by a driving roller group (126) installed between the second plate bodies (122), and the driving roller group (126) is connected to the fourth driver (121) and is driven by the fourth driver (121).

6. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 5, wherein: The surface of the stripping belt (125) is provided with spiked parts, and the driving roller group (126) is nested and matched with the limiting groove (23) provided in the middle of the feeding belt (22).

7. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 5, wherein: On one side of the second plate body (122) opposite to the pulling plate (115), a desorption groove (123) is formed, and it is in clearance fit with the pulling plate (115) through the desorption groove (123).

8. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulling plate (115) includes a plate body (151). An internal flow channel (155) is provided inside the plate body (151), and the internal flow channel (155) is connected to the inner cavity of the inner tube (114). Adsorption flow channels (154) are respectively formed at the edges of the plate body (151), and the adsorption flow channels (154) communicate with an adsorption ring (152) formed on the surface of the plate body (151).

9. The automatic separation and sorting machine for domestic waste according to claim 8, wherein: A retaining net (153) is provided on the surface of the adsorption ring (152). After the retaining net (153) is nested on the surface of the adsorption ring (152), it is flush with the surrounding surface of the plate body (151).

10. A domestic waste automatic separation and sorting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The plate body (151) has a rhombus structure and rotates through a drive shaft (113), and is nested and matched with the desorption groove (123) during rotation.

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