Thermal insulation and energy-saving building component

Abstract

The present invention discloses a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, which relates to the technical field of building components. A central processing flat box is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner side of the component body. An installation inner frame is installed in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box. The top and bottom of the installation inner frame are fixedly connected with connecting clips, and a condensation net is fixedly connected between the two connecting clips. The present invention reduces the heat exchange efficiency between the entire building component and the outside world through the cavity generated by the contraction of the internal components of the buffer flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate, so that the building component dissipates heat slowly in a cold environment, thereby ensuring that the building component heats up slowly during the day and cools down slowly at night during use, thereby dynamically reducing the impact of the external environment on the building through the building component, effectively improving the overall thermal insulation performance of the building component, and the entire temperature change process of the building component is automatically adjusted through the physical and chemical properties of its internal components, thereby improving the overall environmental protection of the building component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component. Background Art

[0002] Building components refer to components of a building that have independent functions or structural effects and directly contribute to the building's spatial composition and load transfer, such as foundations, walls, and floor slabs. They differ from "structural components" in that structural components are classified by their load-bearing characteristics (such as bending or compression), while building components focus more on functional classification and include non-load-bearing parts. Building exterior walls are common building components. For this purpose, a Chinese patent discloses a building insulation and energy-saving component, application number CN201921458944.8. This patent has the advantages of serving as a curved casting template to form curved frame columns or walls, and allowing the concrete casting and insulation layer to be installed in one go.

[0003] However, due to the lack of corresponding adjustment functions during the use of building components, building components can only use their own material properties for protection when working in different environments, thereby reducing the convenience of use and thermal insulation performance of building components. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a thermal insulation and energy-saving building component, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the building components lack corresponding adjustment functions during use, resulting in the building components having to rely on their own material properties for protection when working in different environments, thereby reducing the ease of use and thermal insulation performance of the building components.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, comprising a component body, wherein an internal multi-layer heat-insulating and protective mechanism is provided inside the component body;

[0006] The internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism is used to isolate and protect the interior of the building components, and absorb and conduct the temperature outside the building to assist in temperature regulation inside the building components;

[0007] The internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism includes a central processing flat box;

[0008] A central processing flat box is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the component body, and the interior of the central processing flat box is filled with a saturated sodium sulfate solution, and the sodium sulfate solution is a saturated solution in an environment of 32.4°C;

[0009] An inner mounting frame is installed in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box, and connecting strips are clamped at the top and bottom of the inner mounting frame, and a condensation net is connected between the two connecting strips;

[0010] A buffer airbag is provided inside the central processing flat box, an expansion vertical hose is connected between two buffer airbags, the buffer airbags and the expansion vertical hose are filled with carbon dioxide, and a counterweight inner strip is clamped on the top of the buffer airbag.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, both sides of the top of the central processing flat box are connected to liquid adding elbows, both sides of the bottom of the central processing flat box are connected to liquid draining elbows, and mounting corner holes are opened at the four corners of the front of the central processing flat box. A transparent isolation cover is provided on the front of the central processing flat box, and a buffer flat box is provided inside the transparent isolation cover at a position corresponding to the side of the central processing flat box. Connecting hard tubes are connected to the four corners of the side of the buffer flat box, and an elastic transparent film is bonded to the side of the buffer flat box. The interior of the buffer flat box is filled with an inflatable flat airbag, and a telescopic compression bag is connected to the middle of one side of the inflatable flat airbag;

[0012] The expansion vertical rubber hose is clamped inside the arc-shaped groove on the side of the inner frame.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the ends of the liquid-adding elbow and the liquid-discharging elbow are both connected to sealing caps through threads, the end of the telescopic compression bag is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the connecting rigid tube, and the telescopic compression bag is compressed to axially expand and contract along the inside of the connecting rigid tube;

[0014] The side surface of the buffer flat box is connected to the inner wall of the buffer flat box by adhesive, and the side surface of the buffer flat box seals the end of the connecting hard pipe. The interior of the buffer flat box is filled with carbon dioxide.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the side of the transparent isolation cover is fixedly connected with a protective outer plate, and the middle part of the outer side of the protective outer plate is bonded with a dyed outer film;

[0016] A heat-absorbing outer flat box is fixedly bonded to the inner position of the component main body at the back of the central processing flat box. The surface of the heat-absorbing outer flat box is sprayed with black pigment. A heat-storage inner flat box is fixedly connected to one side of the heat-absorbing outer flat box through a rectangular tube. The interiors of the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat-storage inner flat box are both filled with mixed heat-conducting oil. The gap between the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat-storage inner flat box is filled with a composite insulation board.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, the protective outer plate and the dyed outer film are both made of transparent material, and the color of the dyed outer film can be freely selected according to actual needs. The side surface of the protective outer plate is flush with the side surface of the component body.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, the top and bottom connections of the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat-storing inner flat box are fixedly connected with a mounting rectangular frame, and a material guide roller is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the inner side of the mounting rectangular frame through a one-way bearing. A heat-conducting metal plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat-storing inner flat box;

[0019] A dynamic heat storage plate is embedded and installed inside the composite insulation board at a position corresponding to one side of the heat storage inner flat box. A support connecting pipe is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the dynamic heat storage plate at a position close to one side of the heat absorbing outer flat box. A telescopic rubber sleeve is fixedly bonded inside the support connecting pipe.

[0020] According to the above technical solution, the side surface of the dynamic heat storage plate is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the heat storage inner flat box, the end of the support connecting pipe is tightly fitted with the side surface of the heat absorption outer flat box, a gap is left between the outer side of the telescopic rubber sleeve and the inner wall of the support connecting pipe, and the interior of the dynamic heat storage plate is filled with a supersaturated sodium sulfate solution.

[0021] According to the above technical solution, a composite splicing installation mechanism is provided on the outside of the component body, and the composite splicing installation mechanism is used to assist in splicing the building components and install the building components through a combination of mechanical structure and adhesive.

[0022] The composite splicing installation mechanism includes a connecting back frame;

[0023] A connecting back frame is fixedly installed on the back of the component body, a connecting back plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the connecting back frame, and mounting hooks are evenly and evenly fixed in the middle of the back of the connecting back plate;

[0024] Protective small boxes are fixedly connected at the outer positions of the liquid addition elbow and the liquid discharge elbow on both sides of the component body, and a sealing small plate is installed in the middle of one side of the protective small box by bolts. The side edges of the component body are fixedly connected to the limiting triangle strips, and the side surfaces of the limiting triangle strips are clamped with fixed inner strips. Expansion bolts are evenly and evenly installed in the middle of the side surfaces of the fixed inner strips. Mounting circular holes are opened in the middle of the side surfaces of the fixed inner strips at positions corresponding to the gaps between the expansion bolts. Splicing sealing plates are fixedly clamped at the end positions of the mounting circular holes on both sides of the component body, and sealing protective strips are filled at the side positions of the fixed inner strips on both sides of the component body;

[0025] A splicing top box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the component body, a splicing bottom box is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the component body, an adjusting screw is rotatably installed in the middle of the side of the splicing top box, a clamping oblique block is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw at a position corresponding to the inner position of the splicing top box, and splicing concave blocks are slidably installed at positions at both ends of the clamping oblique block inside the splicing top box;

[0026] A limiting inclined block is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the splicing bottom box, and splicing protrusions are movably installed at both ends of the inner side of the splicing bottom box. The splicing concave block and the middle of the end surface of the splicing protrusion are fixedly connected with a compression spring.

[0027] According to the above technical solution, the side of the sealing plate is tightly fitted with the side of the protective box, the inclined surface on one side of the fixed inner strip is tightly fitted with the inclined surface on one side of the limiting triangle strip, and the outer side of the sealing protective strip is tightly fitted with the fixed inner strip and the outer side of the protective box.

[0028] According to the above technical solution, the end bevel of the clamping bevel block fits tightly with the end bevel of the splicing concave block, the top groove of the clamping bevel block fits slidingly with the bottom convex strip of the limiting bevel block, and the splicing concave block and the splicing convex block fit correspondingly with each other.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0030] 1. An internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the internal components of the internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism, the protection process of the building components to the whole building is optimized. Through the mutual cooperation between the central processing flat box, the transparent isolation cover and the composite insulation board components, the building components are protected in multiple layers, so that the building components can absorb external light during use, and utilize the different solubility of the sodium sulfate solution inside the central processing flat box at different temperatures to effectively avoid the rapid heating of the building components under the action of light, which leads to the rapid heating of the building interior. After the overall temperature inside the building components rises, the light can be intercepted by the re-condensed sodium sulfate crystals, thereby effectively preventing the building components from being overheated when used during the day.

[0031] 2. The cavity created by the contraction of the internal components of the buffer flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate reduces the heat exchange efficiency between the building components as a whole and the outside world, causing the building components to dissipate heat slowly in a cold environment, thereby ensuring that the building components heat up slowly during the day and cool down slowly at night during use. The impact of the external environment on the building is dynamically reduced through the building components, effectively improving the overall thermal insulation performance of the building components. The entire temperature change process of the building components is automatically adjusted through the physical and chemical properties of its internal components, thereby improving the overall environmental friendliness of the building components.

[0032] 3. At the same time, the multi-stage heat conduction characteristics of the central processing flat box, the heat-absorbing outer flat box, the heat-storing inner flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate reduce the rate of heat transfer from the outside of the building components to the inside. At the same time, the heat absorption and heat release characteristics of the sodium sulfate solution in the melting and crystallization process of the central processing flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate are utilized to effectively improve the overall specific heat capacity of the building components. The interior of the building components is isolated by the composite insulation board, and then the directional adsorption and storage of external heat effectively prevents the heat outside the building components from being quickly transferred to the inside of the building, further improving the thermal insulation performance of the building components.

[0033] 4. A composite splicing installation mechanism is provided. Through the mutual cooperation between the various components inside the composite splicing installation mechanism, the installation process of the building components is optimized. The mutual cooperation between the various components inside the connecting back frame, splicing top box and splicing bottom box enables the building components to be quickly spliced ​​and positioned during the installation process. By connecting the adhesive at the side gaps of the back frame, splicing top box and splicing bottom box and the mutual proximity between the various mechanical structures, the building components and the building components and the building walls can be quickly and firmly connected, thereby effectively improving the convenience and firmness of the installation of the building components.

[0034] At the same time, through the independent clip-on structural design of the fixed inner strip and the spliced ​​sealing plate, the gaps of the building components can be filled and protected after the initial installation is completed, so as to improve the stability of the installation of the building components. At the same time, the liquid addition elbow and the liquid discharge elbow are independently protected by the protective box and the sealing plate, so that the sodium sulfate solution can be quickly and conveniently replaced and filled during the use of the building components, further improving the convenience of use of the building components.

[0035] To sum up, through the mutual cooperation between the internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism and the internal components of the composite splicing installation mechanism, the installation and use process of the building components is optimized. Through the mutual cooperation between the various splicing structures, the building components are doubly fixed by using adhesives and mechanical structures, thereby effectively improving the overall installation reliability of the building components. Through the mutual cooperation between the various components connected inside and outside the central processing flat box, and utilizing the characteristics that the internal components of the central processing flat box can dynamically change with the temperature, the building components heat up slowly, store more heat, and cool down slowly during use, thereby effectively improving the overall thermal insulation performance of the building components. At the same time, the building components do not require additional energy supply during use, and the internal components of the building components are made of recyclable materials, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect and environmental protection performance of the building components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0037] In the attached figure:

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the splicing protrusion of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4It is a structural exploded diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the elastic transparent film of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This invention Figure 5 A local enlarged view of point A;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the liquid-adding elbow of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the installation of the expansion vertical hose of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support and connecting pipe installation of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the composite splicing installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed inner strip installation of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the spliced ​​top box of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the spliced ​​bottom box of the present invention;

[0051] Numbers in the figure: 1, component body;

[0052] 2. Internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism; 201. Central processing flat box; 202. Installing inner frame; 203. Connecting card strip; 204. Condensation net; 205. Buffer airbag; 206. Inflatable vertical hose; 207. Counterweight inner strip; 208. Liquid addition elbow; 209. Liquid discharge elbow; 210. Installing corner hole; 211. Transparent isolation cover; 212. Buffer flat box; 213. Connecting hard pipe; 214. Elastic transparent film; 215. Inflatable airbag; 216. Telescopic compression bag; 217. Protective outer plate; 218. Dyeing outer film; 219. Heat-absorbing outer flat box; 220. Heat-storing inner flat box; 221. Composite insulation board; 222. Installing rectangular frame; 223. Guide roller; 224. Heat-conducting metal plate; 225. Dynamic heat storage plate; 226. Support connecting pipe; 227. Telescopic rubber sleeve;

[0053] 3. Composite splicing installation mechanism; 301. Connecting back frame; 302. Connecting back plate; 303. Installing hook; 304. Protective small box; 305. Sealing small plate; 306. Limiting triangle bar; 307. Fixing inner bar; 308. Expansion bolt; 309. Installing round hole; 310. Splicing sealing plate; 311. Sealing protection strip; 312. Splicing top box; 313. Splicing bottom box; 314. Adjusting screw; 315. Clamping bevel block; 316. Splicing concave block; 317. Limiting bevel block; 318. Splicing convex block; 319. Compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0055] Example: Figure 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, comprising a component body 1, wherein an internal multi-layer heat-insulating and protective mechanism 2 is provided inside the component body 1;

[0056] The internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism 2 is used to isolate and protect the interior of the building components, and absorb and conduct the temperature outside the building to assist in temperature regulation inside the building components;

[0057] The internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism 2 includes a central processing flat box 201, an installation inner frame 202, a connecting card strip 203, a condensation net 204, a buffer airbag 205, an expansion vertical hose 206, a counterweight inner strip 207, a liquid addition elbow 208, a liquid discharge elbow 209, an installation corner hole 210, a transparent isolation cover 211, a buffer flat box 212, a connecting hard pipe 213, an elastic transparent film 214, an expansion flat airbag 215, a telescopic pressing bag 216, a protective outer plate 217, a dyeing outer film 218, a heat-absorbing outer flat box 219, a heat-storage inner flat box 220, a composite thermal insulation board 221, an installation rectangular frame 222, a material guide roller 223, a heat-conducting metal plate 224, a dynamic heat storage plate 225, a support connecting pipe 226 and a telescopic rubber sleeve 227;

[0058] A central processing flat box 201 is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the component body 1, and an installation inner frame 202 is inserted into the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box 201. The top and bottom of the installation inner frame 202 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 203, and a condensation net 204 is fixedly connected between the two connecting strips 203;

[0059] Buffer air bags 205 are provided at the top and bottom positions of the corresponding mounting inner frame 202 inside the central processing flat box 201. An expansion vertical hose 206 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected between the two buffer air bags 205. A counterweight inner strip 207 is movably connected to the top position of the buffer air bag 205 corresponding to the top position of the central processing flat box 201. The interior of the central processing flat box 201 is filled with a saturated sodium sulfate solution, and the sodium sulfate solution is a saturated solution in an environment of 32.4°C. The interior of the buffer air bag 205 and the expansion vertical hose 206 is filled with carbon dioxide. The expansion vertical hose 206 is clamped inside the arc groove on the side of the mounting inner frame 202.

[0060] The top of the central processing flat box 201 is fixedly connected to a liquid adding elbow 208 on both sides, and the bottom of the central processing flat box 201 is fixedly connected to a liquid drain elbow 209 on both sides. The four corners of the front of the central processing flat box 201 are provided with mounting corner holes 210. The front of the central processing flat box 201 is provided with a transparent isolation cover 211. The inside of the transparent isolation cover 211 is provided with a buffer flat box 212 at the side position corresponding to the central processing flat box 201. The four corners of the side of the buffer flat box 212 are fixedly connected to the inner position of the mounting corner holes 210. An elastic transparent film 214 is fixedly bonded to the middle position of the side of the buffer flat box 212. The elastic transparent film 214 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane. The four corners of the buffer flat box 212 are filled with inflatable flat airbags 215. A telescopic compression bag 216 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the inflatable flat airbag 215 at a position inside the connecting rigid tube 213. The ends of the liquid adding elbow 208 and the liquid discharging elbow 209 are both connected to sealing covers by threads. The end of the telescopic compression bag 216 slides tightly with the inner wall of the connecting rigid tube 213, and the telescopic compression bag 216 is compressed and axially expands and contracts along the inside of the connecting rigid tube 213. The side surface of the buffer flat box 212 is connected to the inner wall of the buffer flat box 212 by adhesive, and the side surface of the buffer flat box 212 seals the end of the connecting rigid tube 213. The interior of the buffer flat box 212 is filled with carbon dioxide.

[0061] A protective outer plate 217 is fixedly connected to the side of the transparent isolation cover 211. The transparent isolation cover 211 is made of polymethyl methacrylate. A dyed outer film 218 is bonded to the middle of the outer side of the protective outer plate 217. Both the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218 are made of transparent materials, and the color of the dyed outer film 218 can be freely selected according to actual needs. The side of the protective outer plate 217 is flush with the side of the component body 1.

[0062] A heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 is fixedly bonded to the back of the central processing flat box 201 at a position inside the component body 1. A heat-storage inner flat box 220 is fixedly connected to one side of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 via a rectangular tube. The surface of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 is sprayed with black paint, and the interiors of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat-storage inner flat box 220 are both filled with mixed heat-conducting oil.

[0063] The gap between the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat-storing inner flat box 220 is filled with a composite insulation board 221. The top and bottom connections of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat-storing inner flat box 220 are fixedly connected with a mounting rectangular frame 222. A guide roller 223 is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the inner side of the mounting rectangular frame 222 via a one-way bearing. A heat-conducting metal plate 224 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat-storing inner flat box 220.

[0064] A dynamic heat storage plate 225 is embedded and installed at a position corresponding to one side of the heat storage inner flat box 220 inside the composite insulation board 221. A support connecting pipe 226 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the dynamic heat storage plate 225 at a position on one side close to the heat absorbing outer flat box 219. A telescopic rubber sleeve 227 is fixedly bonded inside the support connecting pipe 226. The side of the dynamic heat storage plate 225 fits tightly against the inner wall of the heat storage inner flat box 220, and the end of the support connecting pipe 226 fits tightly against the side of the heat absorbing outer flat box 219. A gap is left between the outer side of the telescopic rubber sleeve 227 and the inner wall of the support connecting pipe 226. The interior of the dynamic heat storage plate 225 is filled with a supersaturated sodium sulfate solution. The mutual cooperation between the internal components of the internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism 2 optimizes the protection process of the building components for the entire building. The mutual cooperation between the central processing flat box 201, the transparent isolation cover 211 and the composite insulation board 221 components provide multi-layer protection for the building components, so that the building components can be exposed to external light during use. The heat is absorbed and the different solubility of the sodium sulfate solution at different temperatures in the central processing flat box 201 is utilized to effectively avoid the phenomenon of rapid temperature rise of the building components under the action of light, which leads to rapid temperature rise inside the building. After the overall temperature inside the building components rises, the light can be intercepted by the re-condensed sodium sulfate crystals, thereby effectively preventing the building components from being overheated during daytime use. The cavity generated by the contraction of the internal components of the buffer flat box 212 and the dynamic heat storage plate 225 reduces the heat exchange efficiency between the entire building components and the outside world, so that the building components dissipate heat slowly in a cold environment, thereby ensuring that the building components heat up slowly during use during the day and cool down slowly at night. The influence of the external environment on the building is dynamically reduced through the building components, effectively improving the overall thermal insulation performance of the building components, and the entire temperature change process of the building components is automatically adjusted by the physical and chemical properties of the internal components, thereby improving the overall environmental protection of the building components.

[0065] At the same time, the multi-stage heat conduction characteristics of the central processing flat box 201, the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219, the heat-storing inner flat box 220, and the dynamic heat storage plate 225 reduce the rate of heat transfer from the exterior of the building component to the interior. At the same time, the heat absorption and heat release characteristics of the sodium sulfate solution in the melting and crystallization process inside the central processing flat box 201 and the dynamic heat storage plate 225 are utilized to effectively increase the specific heat capacity of the entire building component. The composite insulation board 221 is used to isolate the interior of the building component, and the directional absorption and storage of external heat effectively prevents the heat outside the building component from being quickly transferred to the interior of the building, thereby further improving the thermal insulation performance of the building component.

[0066] Furthermore, the outer side of the building components is protected by the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218, which effectively prevents the building components from being eroded by external rainwater during use. Furthermore, the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218 are recyclable, so that the components replaced during the maintenance of the building components can also be recycled, further improving the overall environmental friendliness of the building components.

[0067] A composite splicing installation mechanism 3 is provided on the outside of the component body 1. The composite splicing installation mechanism 3 is used to assist in splicing the building components and to install the building components by means of a mechanical structure and adhesive.

[0068] The composite splicing installation mechanism 3 includes a connecting back frame 301, a connecting back plate 302, an installation hook 303, a protective small box 304, a sealing small plate 305, a limiting triangle bar 306, a fixing inner bar 307, an expansion bolt 308, an installation circular hole 309, a splicing sealing plate 310, a sealing protection bar 311, a splicing top box 312, a splicing bottom box 313, an adjusting screw 314, a clamping bevel 315, a splicing concave block 316, a limiting bevel block 317, a splicing convex block 318 and a compression spring 319;

[0069] A connecting back frame 301 is fixedly installed on the back of the component body 1, a connecting back plate 302 is fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the connecting back frame 301, and mounting hooks 303 are evenly fixed and connected in the middle of the back of the connecting back plate 302;

[0070] The two sides of the component body 1 are fixedly connected to the outer positions of the liquid addition elbow 208 and the liquid discharge elbow 209. A sealing plate 305 is installed in the middle of one side of the protective box 304 by bolts. The two sides of the component body 1 are fixedly connected to the limited triangle strip 306. The side of the limited triangle strip 306 is clamped with a fixed inner strip 307. The middle of the side of the fixed inner strip 307 is evenly and evenly interspersed with expansion bolts 308. The middle of the side of the fixed inner strip 307 corresponds to the gap between the expansion bolts 308. A mounting circular hole 309 is provided, and a splicing sealing plate 310 is fixedly connected at the end positions of the mounting circular hole 309 on both sides of the component body 1. The side positions of the fixed inner strip 307 on both sides of the component body 1 are filled with a sealing protection strip 311. The side of the sealing plate 305 is tightly fitted with the side of the protective box 304, the inclined surface of one side of the fixed inner strip 307 is tightly fitted with the inclined surface of one side of the limiting triangle strip 306, and the outer side of the sealing protection strip 311 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the fixed inner strip 307 and the outer side of the protective box 304;

[0071] A splicing top box 312 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the component body 1, and a splicing bottom box 313 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the component body 1. An adjusting screw 314 is rotatably installed in the middle of the side of the splicing top box 312. A clamping bevel 315 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw 314 at a position corresponding to the internal position of the splicing top box 312. Splicing concave blocks 316 are slidably installed at the two ends of the splicing top box 312 corresponding to the clamping bevel 315.

[0072] A limited oblique block 317 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the splicing bottom box 313, and splicing protrusions 318 are movably installed at both ends of the inner side of the splicing bottom box 313. The middle of the end faces of the splicing concave block 316 and the splicing protrusion 318 are fixedly connected with a compression spring 319. The end bevel of the clamping oblique block 315 fits tightly with the end bevel of the splicing concave block 316. The top groove of the clamping oblique block 315 and the bottom convex strip of the limiting oblique block 317 slide in contact with each other. The splicing concave block 316 and the splicing protrusion 318 correspond to each other. The components cooperate with each other, optimizing the installation process of the building components. The components inside the connecting back frame 301, the splicing top box 312 and the splicing bottom box 313 cooperate with each other, so that the building components can be quickly spliced ​​and positioned during the installation process. Then, by connecting the adhesive at the side gaps of the back frame 301, the splicing top box 312 and the splicing bottom box 313 and the mutual proximity of the mechanical structures, the building components and the building components and the building walls can be quickly and firmly connected, thereby effectively improving the convenience and firmness of the installation of the building components.

[0073] At the same time, the independent snap-fit ​​structural design of the fixed inner strip 307 and the splicing sealing plate 310 allows the gaps of the building components to be filled and protected after the initial installation is completed, thereby improving the stability of the building component installation. At the same time, the protective box 304 and the sealing plate 305 independently protect the liquid addition elbow 208 and the liquid discharge elbow 209, thereby allowing the sodium sulfate solution to be quickly and conveniently replaced and filled during use of the building component, further improving the ease of use of the building component.

[0074] The working principle and use process of the present invention: In the actual application process of the present invention, when using the building component, it is necessary to first install the building component to a suitable position, install the installation hook 303 to the back of the connecting back frame 301 through the connecting back plate 302, and then engage the installation hook 303 with the embedded parts on the building wall to assist in the connection between the building component and the building wall. When it is necessary to splice the component main body 1, align the splicing bottom box 313 at the bottom of the upper layer with the splicing top box 312 of the lower layer, fill the splicing top box 312 with a proper amount of adhesive, and then engage the splicing protrusion 318 into the splicing concave block 316 so that the adhesive fills the gap between the splicing top box 312 and the splicing bottom box 313 to achieve the adhesive connection between the upper and lower building components;

[0075] When mechanical reinforcement of the building components is required, the adjusting screw 314 is twisted with a wrench to drive the clamping bevel 315 to slide laterally along the inside of the splicing top box 312, and when the splicing top box 312 slides laterally, the splicing concave block 316 is driven to slide toward both ends along the inside of the splicing top box 312, thereby making the splicing concave block 316 and the splicing protrusion 318 fit more tightly, thereby achieving the strengthening and fixation of the longitudinal splicing of the building components. When mechanical clamping of the side of the building components is required, the fixed inner strip 307 is tightly installed to the side of the limiting triangle strip 306 by the expansion bolt 308, and after the expansion bolt 308 is tightened, the fixed inner strip 307 and the limiting triangle strip 306 are more tightly fitted to achieve the lateral limitation between the building components.

[0076] Then, the sealing protection strip 311 is filled into the gap on the side of the component body 1 to make the side of the building component more tightly installed. The splicing sealing plate 310 is clamped to the side of the component body 1 through the installation circular hole 309, thereby sealing the side notch of the component body 1, and thus completing the splicing installation of the building component. The corresponding sealing plate 305 is removed with a wrench to open the liquid addition elbow 208. Saturated sodium sulfate solution is filled into the interior of the central processing flat box 201 through the external infusion tube. After the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 is filled, the end of the liquid addition elbow 208 is sealed, and the sealing plate 305 is reinstalled on the side of the protective box 304 to complete the sealing of the side of the building component.

[0077] When building components are needed to protect the exterior of a building, the exterior of the building components is protected by the protective outer panels 217 and the dyed outer film 218. By changing the color of the dyed outer film 218, the exterior of the wall can be decorated in different styles. At the same time, the plastic material properties of the protective outer panels 217 and the dyed outer film 218 can effectively improve the resistance of the exterior of the building components to rain erosion. Moreover, the recyclable material properties of the protective outer panels 217 and the dyed outer film 218 can make them recyclable after replacement, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the building component materials.

[0078] When heat protection is required for the exterior walls of a building through building components, the transparent materials of the central processing flat box 201, the transparent isolation cover 211, the buffer flat box 212, and the elastic transparent film 214 are utilized to allow light from the exterior of the building to penetrate the external components of the building components and directly illuminate the side of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219. Furthermore, the solubility of sodium sulfate in the central processing flat box 201 varies at different temperatures.

[0079] During the stage of rising external ambient temperature, due to the relatively low temperature inside the central processing flat box 201, the sodium sulfate crystals precipitated from the sodium sulfate solution condense to the outside of the condensation net 204. The condensation net 204, which condenses a large amount of sodium sulfate crystals, intercepts external light to prevent the external light from directly irradiating the outside of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and heating it. At this time, the heat from the light is absorbed by the black buffer airbag 205 and the expansion vertical hose 206, and the heat absorbed by the buffer airbag 205 and the expansion vertical hose 206 is used to heat the solution inside the central processing flat box 201. As the temperature of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 continues to rise, the sodium sulfate crystals adhered to the condensation net 204 begin to gradually melt, and the overall volume of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 gradually increases, thereby gradually increasing the pressure inside the central processing flat box 201.

[0080] As the pressure of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 rises, the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 begins to narrow and taper under the pressure of the solution, causing the pressure inside the cushioning airbag 205 to rise and expand. After the cushioning airbag 205 expands, it pushes the counterweight inner strip 207 upward, causing the pressure inside the cushioning airbag 205 and the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 to drop. After that, the counterweight inner strip 207 squeezes and resets the cushioning airbag 205 and the expansion vertical rubber tube 206. The contraction of the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 effectively increases the overall light transmission of the central processing flat box 201, allowing more external light to pass through the central processing flat box 201 and illuminate the outside of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219.

[0081] As the pressure inside the central processing flat box 201 rises, the telescopic compression bag 216 is squeezed and compressed along the inside of the connecting rigid tube 213. As the telescopic compression bag 216 is compressed, the inflatable flat airbag 215 is driven to expand. The expansion of the inflatable flat airbag 215 then squeezes the air inside the buffer flat box 212. As the pressure inside the buffer flat box 212 rises, the elastic transparent film 214 is simultaneously driven to elastically expand outward. During the elastic expansion of the elastic transparent film 214, its outer side gradually adheres to the inner side of the transparent isolation cover 211, thereby assisting heat exchange between the central processing flat box 201 and the outside through the carbon dioxide inside the buffer flat box 212.

[0082] When the temperature inside the central processing flat box 201 rises to 32.4°C, the solubility of sodium sulfate inside the central processing flat box 201 reaches the maximum, and the transparency of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 reaches the highest. At this time, the light can irradiate and heat the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219. As the temperature inside the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 continues to rise, the temperature of the heat-conducting oil inside the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 will also gradually rise. By utilizing the characteristics that high-temperature heat-conducting oil floats and low-temperature heat-conducting oil sinks, the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 is heated. The high-temperature heat-conducting oil in the heat storage inner flat box 220 passes through the top guide roller 223, and the low-temperature heat-conducting oil in the heat storage inner flat box 220 passes through the bottom guide roller 223 and enters the heat absorption outer flat box 219, so as to realize continuous circulation heating of the heat-conducting oil between the heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220. The heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220 are isolated by the composite insulation board 221, so as to control the heat exchange efficiency between the heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220.

[0083] As the heat inside the heat storage inner flat box 220 continues to rise, the temperature inside the dynamic heat storage plate 225 will also rise simultaneously. After the temperature inside the dynamic heat storage plate 225 rises, the volume of the solution inside the dynamic heat storage plate 225 continues to expand. After the telescopic rubber sleeve 227 expands to a state of contact with the inner wall of the support connecting pipe 226, the cooperation between the support connecting pipe 226 and the telescopic rubber sleeve 227 improves the heat exchange efficiency between the heat absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220. As a result, the heat absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220 can exchange heat with the external environment through the central processing flat box 201, so that the internal temperature of the building component can be balanced with the external environment.

[0084] When the temperature inside the central processing flat box 201 exceeds 32.4°C, the solubility of sodium sulfate decreases, and the overall light transmittance of the central processing flat box 201 decreases, thereby reducing the heating rate of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 as a whole, thereby preventing the internal temperature of the building component from continuing to rise.

[0085] And after the external environment temperature drops, the internal pressure of the central processing flat box 201 decreases, the elastic transparent film 214 and the inflatable flat airbag 215 gradually shrink inward, and a vacuum cavity is formed between the elastic transparent film 214 and the inner wall of the transparent isolation cover 211 to slow down the heat exchange efficiency between the internal heat of the buffer flat box 212 and the external environment, thereby achieving thermal insulation protection of the outer layer of the building through building components.

[0086] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, comprising a component body (1), characterized in that: An internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism (2) is provided inside the component body (1); The internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism (2) is used to isolate and protect the interior of the building components and absorb and conduct the temperature outside the building to assist in temperature regulation inside the building components; The internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism (2) includes a central processing flat box (201); A central processing flat box (201) is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the component body (1), and the interior of the central processing flat box (201) is filled with a saturated sodium sulfate solution, and the sodium sulfate solution is a saturated solution in an environment of 32.4°C; An inner mounting frame (202) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box (201), and connecting clips (203) are clamped on the top and bottom of the inner mounting frame (202), and a condensation net (204) is connected between the two connecting clips (203); A buffer airbag (205) is provided inside the central processing flat box (201), an expansion vertical rubber hose (206) is connected between the two buffer airbags (205), the buffer airbags (205) and the expansion vertical rubber hose (206) are filled with carbon dioxide, and a counterweight inner strip (207) is clamped on the top of the buffer airbag (205).

2. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the central processing flat box (201) are connected to liquid adding elbows (208), both sides of the bottom of the central processing flat box (201) are connected to liquid draining elbows (209), and mounting corner holes (210) are opened at the four corners of the front of the central processing flat box (201). A transparent isolation cover (211) is provided on the front of the central processing flat box (201), and a buffer flat box (212) is provided inside the transparent isolation cover (211) at a position corresponding to the side of the central processing flat box (201). The four corners of the side of the buffer flat box (212) are connected to connecting hard tubes (213), and an elastic transparent film (214) is bonded to the side of the buffer flat box (212). The inside of the buffer flat box (212) is filled with an inflatable flat airbag (215), and a telescopic compression bag (216) is connected to the middle of one side of the inflatable flat airbag (215); The expansion vertical rubber hose (206) is clamped inside the arc-shaped groove on the side of the mounting inner frame (202).

3. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the liquid-adding elbow (208) and the liquid-discharging elbow (209) are both connected to sealing covers via threads, and the end of the telescopic compression bag (216) is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the connecting hard pipe (213), and the telescopic compression bag (216) is axially expanded and contracted along the inside of the connecting hard pipe (213) after being compressed; The side of the buffer flat box (212) is connected to the inner wall of the buffer flat box (212) by means of adhesive, and the side of the buffer flat box (212) seals the end of the connecting hard pipe (213). The interior of the buffer flat box (212) is filled with carbon dioxide.

4. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective outer plate (217) is fixedly connected to the side of the transparent isolation cover (211), and a dyed outer film (218) is bonded to the middle of the outer side of the protective outer plate (217); A heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) is fixedly bonded to a position inside the component main body (1) on the back side of the central processing flat box (201), the surface of the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) is sprayed with black pigment, and a heat-storage inner flat box (220) is fixedly connected to one side of the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) via a rectangular tube. The interiors of the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) and the heat-storage inner flat box (220) are both filled with mixed heat-conducting oil, and the gap between the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) and the heat-storage inner flat box (220) is filled with a composite thermal insulation board (221).

5. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective outer plate (217) and the dyed outer film (218) are both made of transparent material, and the color of the dyed outer film (218) can be freely selected according to actual needs. The side surface of the protective outer plate (217) and the side surface of the component body (1) are flush with each other.

6. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top and bottom connections of the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) and the heat-storing inner flat box (220) are both fixedly connected with a mounting rectangular frame (222), a guide roller (223) is rotatably mounted on the inner middle portion of the mounting rectangular frame (222) via a one-way bearing, and a heat-conducting metal plate (224) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219) and the heat-storing inner flat box (220); A dynamic heat storage plate (225) is embedded and installed in the composite heat-insulating plate (221) at a position corresponding to one side of the heat-storing inner flat box (220), and a support connecting pipe (226) is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the dynamic heat storage plate (225) at a position close to one side of the heat-absorbing outer flat box (219), and a telescopic rubber sleeve (227) is fixedly bonded to the inside of the support connecting pipe (226).

7. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the dynamic heat storage plate (225) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the heat storage inner flat box (220), the end of the support connecting pipe (226) is tightly fitted to the side surface of the heat absorption outer flat box (219), a gap is left between the outer side of the telescopic rubber sleeve (227) and the inner wall of the support connecting pipe (226), and the interior of the dynamic heat storage plate (225) is filled with a supersaturated sodium sulfate solution.

8. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 6, characterized in that: A composite splicing installation mechanism (3) is provided on the outside of the component body (1), and the composite splicing installation mechanism (3) is used for assisting in splicing the building components and installing the building components by means of a mechanical structure and adhesive combination; The composite splicing installation mechanism (3) comprises a connecting back frame (301); A connecting back frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the back of the component body (1); a connecting back plate (302) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the back of the connecting back frame (301); and mounting hooks (303) are fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the connecting back plate (302) at equal intervals. The component body (1) is fixedly connected to the outer positions of the liquid addition bend (208) and the liquid discharge bend (209) on both sides thereof, and a sealing plate (305) is fixedly installed on the middle of one side of the protection box (304) by bolts. The side edges of the component body (1) are fixedly connected to the limiting triangle strips (306). The side of the limiting triangle strips (306) is clamped with a fixed inner strip (307). The middle of the side of the fixed inner strip (307) is evenly and evenly interspersed with expansion bolts (308). The middle of the side of the fixed inner strip (307) is provided with mounting circular holes (309) at the gap positions between the expansion bolts (308). The end positions of the mounting circular holes (309) on both sides of the component body (1) are fixedly clamped with splicing sealing plates (310). The side positions of the fixed inner strip (307) on both sides of the component body (1) are filled with sealing protection strips (311). A splicing top box (312) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the component body (1), a splicing bottom box (313) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the component body (1), an adjusting screw (314) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the side of the splicing top box (312), a clamping bevel (315) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw (314) at a position corresponding to the inside of the splicing top box (312), and splicing concave blocks (316) are slidably mounted at positions at both ends of the splicing bevel (315) inside the splicing top box (312); A limiting inclined block (317) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the splicing bottom box (313), and splicing protrusions (318) are movably installed at both ends of the inner side of the splicing bottom box (313), and a compression spring (319) is fixedly connected to the middle of the end faces of the splicing recess (316) and the splicing protrusion (318).

9. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the sealing plate (305) is tightly fitted to the side of the protective box (304), the inclined surface on one side of the fixed inner strip (307) is tightly fitted to the inclined surface on one side of the limiting triangle strip (306), and the outer side of the sealing protective strip (311) is tightly fitted to the outer side of the fixed inner strip (307) and the protective box (304).

10. The thermal insulation and energy-saving building component according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end bevel of the clamping bevel block (315) and the end bevel of the splicing concave block (316) are tightly fitted together, the top groove of the clamping bevel block (315) and the bottom convex strip of the limiting bevel block (317) are slidingly fitted together, and the splicing concave block (316) and the splicing convex block (318) are correspondingly fitted together.

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