Rotating disc extraction tower

Abstract

The invention discloses a turntable extraction tower, and belongs to the field of extraction equipment. The device comprises a sealing plate detachably arranged at the end of the tower body, a plurality of connecting rods are connected to the surface of the sealing plate, a plurality of annular plates are slidably arranged through the connecting rods, limiting assemblies are arranged between the annular plates and the connecting rods, the annular plates can be arranged on the surfaces of the connecting rods at intervals, and the surfaces of the annular plates are attached to the inner wall of the tower body; the whole annular plates can be detached from the tower body through the sealing plates, two sliding pushing arcs are arranged in each of the two annular plates attached to each other, the adjacent pushing arcs are arranged in a staggered mode, and after the pushing arcs slide out of the annular plates, the pushing arcs can form a certain space on the inner wall of the tower body to partition the space in the tower body. A driving assembly is arranged between the connecting rod and the pushing arc, the position of the pushing arc is adjusted through the driving assembly, the position of the pushing arc is adjusted according to the requirements of materials and the speed of a rotary disc in the tower body, and the size of a dead zone is changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of extraction equipment, in particular to a rotary disc extraction tower. Background Art

[0002] The turntable extraction tower is a high-efficiency liquid-liquid extraction equipment based on the principle of mechanical stirring. Its core structure consists of an upper clarification section, a mixing section and a lower clarification section. The mixing section is equipped with a fixed plate to separate the space. The turntable and the fixed plate are staggered. The shear force generated by the rotation of the turntable breaks the dispersed phase liquid into tiny droplets, significantly increasing the interphase contact area and thus improving the mass transfer efficiency. During the rotation of the turntable, the fluid may stagnate in some areas of the fixed plate and the tower wall surface. This area is called the dead zone.

[0003] The reference patent is named: Rotary Disc Extraction Tower and Its Application (Patent Announcement No.: CN111701278B). The fixed plate fixed on the inner wall of the tower body is decomposed into two layers of fixed plate layers, and the two layers of fixed plate layers are staggered. The single layer of fixed plate layer is arc-shaped, and the two layers of fixed plate layers are stacked to form a ring. This reduces the contact area between the single layer of fixed plate layer and the two-phase mixture, avoids the accumulation of particles on the surface of the fixed plate, and avoids short-circuiting of the fluid path.

[0004] However, when implementing the above technical solution, the following problems exist: the fixed plate inside the above turntable extraction tower changes the volume of the dead zone by reducing the area of the single-layer fixed plate layer, but the gap size between the fixed plate layer and the tower wall remains a fixed value, and the flow path of the fluid is increased; when processing complex systems with high viscosity, high interfacial tension or containing solid particles, the gap between the fixed plate and the tower wall may still cause the fluid to stagnate on the surface of the fixed plate due to the low rotation speed of the turntable, forming a dead zone, resulting in a decrease in the renewal rate of the two-phase mass transfer interface; when extracting different two-phase mixtures, the dead zone volume is still difficult to control.

[0005] To this end, the present invention proposes a rotary disc extraction tower. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a rotary disc extraction tower, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the gap size between the internal fixed plate and the tower wall of the rotary disc extraction tower is fixed, and it is difficult to ensure the dead zone volume when extracting two-phase mixtures with different properties.

[0007] A rotary disc extraction tower comprises a tower body and a sealing plate, wherein the tower body and the sealing plate are detachably connected, and an adjustment mechanism is provided between the tower body and the sealing plate, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0008] A plurality of connecting rods, each of which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sealing plate, and a plurality of annular plates are detachably connected between the connecting rods, two of the annular plates forming a group, the surfaces of the annular plates in the same group being in contact with each other, and the surfaces of the annular plates being in contact with the tower body; a limiting assembly is provided inside the connecting rods;

[0009] There are two pushing arcs slidingly connected inside the annular plates, and the four pushing arcs in the same group of annular plates are staggered. A synchronization component is provided between the two pushing arcs. Several driving rods are slidingly connected inside the connecting rod, and the ends of the driving rods are fitted with the pushing arcs. A driving component is provided between the connecting rod and the driving rod.

[0010] Optionally, the limiting assembly includes a limiting ring rotatably set on the surface of the connecting rod, an arc groove is opened at the end of the limiting ring, a limiting rod is slidably connected inside the connecting rod, the limiting rod is vertically set relative to the connecting rod, and a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the limiting rod and the connecting rod.

[0011] Optionally, the cross section of the limiting rod is a right-angled trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the limiting rod fits in the arc groove.

[0012] Optionally, two limiting grooves are provided on the surface of the connecting rod, and a limiting shaft is threadedly connected to the interior of the limiting ring, and the limiting shaft is adapted to the limiting grooves.

[0013] Optionally, the synchronization component includes a synchronization column rotatably arranged inside the annular plate, an annular spring is fixedly connected between the synchronization column and the annular plate, a synchronization belt is fixedly connected between the synchronization column and the push arc, both of the synchronization belts are wrapped around the surface of the synchronization column, and a push spring is fixedly connected between the push arc and the annular plate.

[0014] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive column rotatably arranged inside a connecting rod, a plurality of commutators are fixedly connected to the end of the drive column, two brushes are fixedly connected inside the connecting rod, the brushes are in contact with the commutator, and a stator is fixedly connected inside the connecting rod.

[0015] Optionally, a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the driving column, and a driving column is fixedly connected to the interior of the driving rod, and the driving column is adapted to the spiral groove.

[0016] Optionally, the driving rod and the pushing arc surface are both fixedly connected with a moving column, and the connecting rod and the annular plate are both provided with a moving groove inside, and the moving column is adapted to the moving groove.

[0017] Optionally, a plurality of fitting rods are slidably connected inside the annular plate, two ends of the fitting rods fit with a single pushing arc, and the two fitting rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the pushing arc, and a sealing spring is fixedly connected between the fitting rod and the annular plate.

[0018] Optionally, a guide ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate, and the bottom edge of the guide ring is in contact with the top edge of the fitting rod. A guide groove is provided on the surface of the annular plate, and the edge of the guide groove is in contact with the bottom edge of the fitting rod.

[0019] The present invention provides a rotary disc extraction tower, comprising a sealing plate detachably arranged at the end of a tower body, wherein the surface of the sealing plate is connected to a plurality of connecting rods, and a plurality of annular plates are slidably arranged by the connecting rods, and a limiting assembly is arranged between the annular plates and the connecting rods, so that the annular plates can be arranged at intervals on the surface of the connecting rods, and the surface of the annular plates fits with the inner wall of the tower body, and then the entire annular plate can be detached from the tower body through the sealing plate, and the two annular plates fit with each other, two sliding pushing arcs are arranged inside the annular plates, and the two pushing arcs are arranged in an annular array inside the annular plates, and the pushing arcs inside the two annular plates are staggered, and then after the pushing arcs slide out of the annular plates, four pushing arcs at different positions can form a certain space on the inner wall of the tower body, separating the space inside the tower body, and a driving assembly is arranged between the connecting rods and the pushing arcs, and the position of the pushing arcs can be adjusted by the driving assembly, and then the position of the pushing arcs can be adjusted according to the material requirements and the speed of the turntable inside the tower body, thereby changing the volume of the dead zone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a rotary disc extraction tower provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A structural stereogram of the adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the annular plate provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A structural perspective view of the annular plate provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the annular plate provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 5 A magnified view of the local structure at point A.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Tower body; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Annular plate; 5. Push arc; 6. Driving rod; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Limiting spring; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Limiting shaft; 12. Synchronous column; 13. Annular spring; 14. Synchronous belt; 15. Push spring; 16. Driving column; 17. Commutator; 18. Brush; 19. Stator; 20. Spiral groove; 21. Driving column; 22. Moving column; 23. Moving groove; 24. Fitting rod; 25. Sealing spring; 26. Guide ring; 27. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rotary disc extraction tower, comprising a tower body 1 and a sealing plate 2, wherein the tower body 1 and the sealing plate 2 are detachably connected, and an adjustment mechanism is provided between the tower body 1 and the sealing plate 2, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0030] A plurality of connecting rods 3, each of which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sealing plate 2, and a plurality of annular plates 4 are detachably connected between the connecting rods 3, two of the annular plates 4 forming a group, the surfaces of the annular plates 4 in the same group being in contact with each other, and the surfaces of the annular plates 4 being in contact with the interior of the tower body 1; a limiting assembly is provided inside the connecting rods 3 for limiting the position of the annular plates 4;

[0031] The annular plate 4 is slidably connected to two push arcs 5, and the two push arcs 5 are arranged in a circular array inside the annular plate 4. The four push arcs 5 in the same group of annular plates 4 are staggered. A synchronization component is provided between the two push arcs 5 for simultaneously driving the push arcs 5 to slide. A plurality of drive rods 6 are slidably connected to the interior of the connecting rod 3. The ends of the drive rods 6 are in contact with the push arcs 5. A drive component is provided between the connecting rod 3 and the drive rod 6 for pushing the drive rod 6 to move;

[0032] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a rotary disc extraction tower, comprising a sealing plate 2 detachably arranged at the end of a tower body 1, a plurality of connecting rods 3 are connected to the surface of the sealing plate 2, a plurality of annular plates 4 are slidably arranged by the connecting rods 3, and a limiting assembly is provided between the annular plates 4 and the connecting rods 3, so that the annular plates 4 can be arranged at intervals on the surface of the connecting rods 3, and the surface of the annular plates 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the tower body 1, so that the entire annular plate 4 can be detached from the tower body 1 through the sealing plate 2, and the two annular plates 4 are in contact with each other, and two sliding pushing arcs 5 are provided inside the annular plates 4, and the two pushing arcs 5 are arranged in an annular array inside the annular plates 4, and the pushing arcs 5 inside the two annular plates 4 are staggered, so that after the pushing arcs 5 slide out of the annular plates 4, the pushing arcs 5 at four different positions can form a certain space on the inner wall of the tower body 1, partitioning the space inside the tower body 1, and a driving assembly is provided between the connecting rods 3 and the pushing arcs 5, and the position of the pushing arcs 5 can be adjusted by the driving assembly, so that the position of the pushing arcs 5 can be adjusted according to the material requirements and the speed of the rotary disc inside the tower body 1, thereby changing the volume of the dead zone;

[0033] In some specific embodiments, the limiting assembly includes a limiting ring 7 rotatably set on the surface of the connecting rod 3, an arc-shaped groove is opened at the end of the limiting ring 7, and a limiting rod 8 is slidably connected inside the connecting rod 3. The limiting rod 8 is perpendicularly arranged relative to the connecting rod 3, and the cross-section of the limiting rod 8 is a right-angled trapezoid. The inclined surface of the limiting rod 8 fits the arc-shaped groove, and a limiting spring 9 is fixedly connected between the limiting rod 8 and the connecting rod 3; the limiting spring 9 squeezes and pushes the limiting rod 8 to slide, and the limiting ring 7 rotates to change the position of the arc-shaped groove. The change in the position of the arc-shaped groove pushes the inclined surface of the limiting rod 8 to slide, prompting the limiting rod 8 to slide, and the limiting rod 8 will protrude from the connecting rod 3, and the height of the annular plate 4 can be limited by the limiting rod 8;

[0034] In a further embodiment, two limiting grooves 10 are opened on the surface of the connecting rod 3, and the limiting ring 7 is internally threadedly connected to a limiting shaft 11, and the limiting shaft 11 is adapted to the limiting groove 10; the limiting shaft 11 is rotated to cause the limiting shaft 11 to disengage from the limiting groove 10, and the limiting shaft 11 can be pulled to drive the limiting ring 7 to rotate. After the limiting ring 7 rotates to a certain angle, the rotating limiting shaft 11 is inserted into the limiting groove 10 to limit the position of the limiting ring 7;

[0035] In some specific embodiments, the synchronization assembly includes a synchronization column 12 rotatably disposed inside the annular plate 4, an annular spring 13 fixedly connected between the synchronization column 12 and the annular plate 4, a synchronization belt 14 fixedly connected between the synchronization column 12 and the push arc 5, both synchronization belts 14 are wound around the surface of the synchronization column 12, and a push spring 15 is fixedly connected between the push arc 5 and the annular plate 4; movement of the push arc 5 on one side changes the tightness of the synchronization belt 14, prompting the annular spring 13 to change state, and the push arc 5 on the other side moves under the action of the push spring 15;

[0036] In some specific embodiments, the drive assembly includes a drive column 16 rotatably disposed inside the connecting rod 3, with a plurality of commutators 17 fixedly connected to the end of the drive column 16, two brushes 18 fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod 3, the brushes 18 contacting the commutator 17, and a stator 19 fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rod 3;

[0037] It should be noted that the brush 18 is electrically connected to an external power source. When the brush 18 is energized, the commutator 17 is energized. The stator 19 contains a fixed magnet or electromagnetic coil that is responsible for generating a magnetic field. When the commutator 17 is energized, the magnetic field is generated. The continuously changing magnetic field causes the drive column 16 to rotate.

[0038] The driving column 16 has a spiral groove 20 on its surface, and the driving rod 6 is fixedly connected with a driving column 21 inside, and the driving column 21 is adapted to the spiral groove 20;

[0039] In a further embodiment, the surfaces of the driving rod 6 and the pushing arc 5 are fixedly connected to a moving column 22, and the connecting rod 3 and the annular plate 4 are provided with a moving groove 23, and the moving column 22 is adapted to the moving groove 23; the moving column 22 and the moving groove 23 limit the radial movement of the driving rod 6 and the pushing arc 5, and the rotation of the driving column 16 can drive the driving rod 6 to slide, thereby realizing the sliding of the pushing arc 5;

[0040] In some specific embodiments, a plurality of fitting rods 24 are slidably connected to the interior of the annular plate 4, and the ends of two fitting rods 24 fit into a single push arc 5, and the two fitting rods 24 are symmetrically arranged relative to the push arc 5. A sealing spring 25 is fixedly connected between the fitting rods 24 and the annular plate 4; when the push arc 5 moves toward the center of the annular plate 4, the push arc 5 drives the fitting rods 24 to slide, thereby ensuring that the surface of the annular plate 4 on this side is in a smooth state, thereby preventing the two-phase mixture from entering the interior of the annular plate 4;

[0041] In a further embodiment, a guide ring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate 4, and the bottom edge of the guide ring 26 is in contact with the top edge of the fitting rod 24. A guide groove 27 is opened on the surface of the annular plate 4, and the edge of the guide groove 27 is in contact with the bottom edge of the fitting rod 24.

[0042] In some specific embodiments, a plurality of connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 3, and a connecting groove is opened on the surface of the annular plate 4, and the connecting shafts are adapted to the connecting grooves;

[0043] Working principle of the present invention:

[0044] When installing the annular plate 4, first slide the annular plate 4 corresponding to the connecting shaft and the connecting groove into the inside of the connecting rod 3. After the annular plate 4 slides to the appropriate position, rotate the limit shaft 11 to cause the limit shaft 11 to disengage from the unilateral limit groove 10, pull the limit shaft 11, rotate the limit ring 7, and the limit ring 7 rotates to change the position of the arc groove, causing the limit rod 8 to slide. After the limit rod 8 slides out, turn the limit shaft 11 into the inside of the limit groove 10. The limit rod 8 restricts the annular plate 4 from continuing to slide. At this time, the driving rod 6 fits with the pushing arc 5 and slides into another annular plate 4 in an interlaced manner. Repeat the above steps to complete the installation of the annular plate 4 and the connecting rod 3; then insert the connecting rod 3 into the tower body 1 and fix the position of the tower body 1 and the sealing plate 2;

[0045] When the position of the push arc 5 needs to be adjusted, the corresponding brush 18 is energized. The energization of the brush 18 causes the commutator 17 to rotate, driving the drive column 16 to rotate, pushing the drive rod 6 to slide, causing the push arc 5 to slide. During the sliding process of the push arc 5, the fitting block is driven to move. After the push arc 5 slides to the appropriate position, the power can be turned off.

[0046] The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary disc extraction tower, comprising a tower body (1) and a sealing plate (2), wherein the tower body (1) and the sealing plate (2) are detachably connected, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism is provided between the tower body (1) and the sealing plate (2), and the adjustment mechanism comprises: A plurality of connecting rods (3), each of the connecting rods (3) being fixedly arranged on the surface of the sealing plate (2), a plurality of annular plates (4) being detachably connected between the connecting rods (3), two annular plates (4) forming a group, the surfaces of the annular plates (4) in the same group being in contact with each other, and the surfaces of the annular plates (4) being in contact with the tower body (1); a limiting component being arranged inside the connecting rods (3); Two push arcs (5) are slidably connected inside the annular plates (4), and the four push arcs (5) in the same group of annular plates (4) are staggered. A synchronization component is provided between the two push arcs (5). A plurality of drive rods (6) are slidably connected inside the connecting rod (3), and the ends of the drive rods (6) are in contact with the push arcs (5). A drive component is provided between the connecting rod (3) and the drive rod (6).

2. A rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting ring (7) rotatably arranged on the surface of the connecting rod (3), an arc-shaped groove is provided at the end of the limiting ring (7), a limiting rod (8) is slidably connected inside the connecting rod (3), the limiting rod (8) is vertically arranged relative to the connecting rod (3), and a limiting spring (9) is fixedly connected between the limiting rod (8) and the connecting rod (3).

3. A rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the limiting rod (8) is a right-angled trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the limiting rod (8) fits the arc groove.

4. A rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (10) are provided on the surface of the connecting rod (3); the limiting ring (7) is internally threadedly connected to a limiting shaft (11); and the limiting shaft (11) is adapted to the limiting grooves (10).

5. The rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronization component comprises a synchronization column (12) rotatably arranged inside an annular plate (4), an annular spring (13) fixedly connected between the synchronization column (12) and the annular plate (4), a synchronization belt (14) fixedly connected between the synchronization column (12) and the push arc (5), both synchronization belts (14) being wound around the surface of the synchronization column (12), and a push spring (15) fixedly connected between the push arc (5) and the annular plate (4).

6. The rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a drive column (16) rotatably arranged inside a connecting rod (3); a plurality of commutators (17) are fixedly connected to the end of the drive column (16); two brushes (18) are fixedly connected inside the connecting rod (3); the brushes (18) are in contact with the commutator (17); and a stator (19) is fixedly connected inside the connecting rod (3).

7. A rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spiral groove (20) is provided on the surface of the driving column (16), and a driving column (21) is fixedly connected inside the driving rod (6), and the driving column (21) is adapted to the spiral groove (20).

8. The rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the driving rod (6) and the pushing arc (5) are fixedly connected with a moving column (22), and the interiors of the connecting rod (3) and the annular plate (4) are provided with a moving groove (23), and the moving column (22) is adapted to the moving groove (23).

9. The rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fitting rods (24) are slidably connected inside the annular plate (4), the ends of two fitting rods (24) are fitted with a single push arc (5), and the two fitting rods (24) are symmetrically arranged relative to the push arc (5), and a sealing spring (25) is fixedly connected between the fitting rods (24) and the annular plate (4).

10. The rotary disc extraction tower according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide ring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate (4), and the bottom edge of the guide ring (26) is in contact with the top edge of the fitting rod (24). A guide groove (27) is provided on the surface of the annular plate (4), and the edge of the guide groove (27) is in contact with the bottom edge of the fitting rod (24).

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