Aluminum bar heating and cutting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to aluminum bar heating and cutting-off equipment which comprises a heating mechanism and a cutting-off and discharging device, and the cutting-off and discharging device comprises a first fixing block, a lifting block, a bearing and transferring block, a discharging block, a cutting assembly, a first adjusting assembly, a second adjusting assembly and a pushing mechanism. The first fixing block is arranged on one side of the heating mechanism, and the cutting assembly is arranged on the first fixing block; the lifting block is arranged on the first fixing block in a sliding mode through the first adjusting assembly and located below the cutting assembly. The bearing transfer block is arranged on the lifting block through the second adjusting assembly. The pushing mechanism is arranged on the first fixing block and used for pushing the aluminum bars on the bearing and transferring block. The discharging block is located at the end, away from the first fixing block, of the lifting block and located on one side of the bearing and transferring block. The method has the effect of improving the overall efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal cutting, and in particular to an aluminum rod heating and cutting device. Background Art

[0002] The raw materials used by most domestic aluminum processing plants are aluminum ingots or molten aluminum. The aluminum ingots are melted and refined, or the molten aluminum is heated and refined and then cast into the corresponding mold. After the molten aluminum solidifies, various products such as aluminum bars, aluminum wires or aluminum films are obtained. Among them, aluminum bars are widely used, mainly in industries such as aircraft structures, rivets, missile components, truck wheels, propeller components and other structural parts. However, after the aluminum bars are produced, they are used in different industries, and the length requirements of the aluminum bars are different. Therefore, the aluminum bars often need to be cut before they can be used in other industries.

[0003] At present, the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN204657615U discloses a fully automatic heating and cutting machine for aluminum bars, including a heating device, one end of the heating device is provided with an aluminum bar feeding device for conveying the aluminum bar to the heating device, and the other end of the heating device is provided with a hot cutting device connected to the heating device as a whole for cutting the aluminum bar heated in the heating device; the hot cutting device includes a bracket, the bracket is provided with an aluminum bar insertion device connected to the discharge end of the heating device, the bracket is provided with a clamping and cutting device that can clamp and cut the aluminum bar, the front end of the clamping and cutting device is provided with a lifting device that can be raised and lowered to adjust the height of the aluminum bar insertion device into the clamping, one side of the clamping and cutting device is provided with a cutting positioning device that can adjust the cutting length of the aluminum bar and position the aluminum bar, and the rear end of the clamping and cutting device is provided with a receiving device that can receive the cut aluminum bar; a concave receiving platform for receiving the cut aluminum bar is provided above the receiving device, and a receiving oil pressure device is provided on one side of the receiving device that can lift the concave receiving platform for receiving and automatically lower it after receiving.

[0004] Because the clamping and cutting device is located in the frame, the end of the cut aluminum rod close to the cutting positioning device will be located in the bracket. When the cut aluminum rod falls on the concave receiving table, part of the aluminum rod is still located in the bracket. At this time, the operator needs to spend a certain amount of time to transfer the aluminum rod from the bracket, and then use the receiving hydraulic device to adjust the position of the concave receiving table. Because the cut aluminum rod has a certain weight, it will take a certain amount of time for the operator to transfer it, which makes the overall efficiency not very high. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve overall efficiency, the present application provides an aluminum rod heating and cutting device.

[0006] This application provides an aluminum rod heating and cutting device, which adopts the following technical solutions: A heating and cutting device for aluminum rods comprises a heating mechanism and a cutting and discharging device, wherein the cutting and discharging device comprises a first fixed block, a lifting block, a receiving and transferring block, a blanking block, a cutting assembly, a first adjusting assembly, a second adjusting assembly and a pushing mechanism, wherein the first fixed block is arranged on one side of the heating mechanism, and the cutting assembly is arranged on the first fixed block; the lifting block is slidably arranged on the first fixed block through the first adjusting assembly and is located below the cutting assembly; the receiving and transferring block is arranged on the lifting block through the second adjusting assembly; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the first fixed block for pushing the aluminum rod on the receiving and transferring block; the blanking block is located at one end of the lifting block away from the first fixed block and is located on one side of the receiving and transferring block.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after the aluminum rod moves out of the heating mechanism, it will enter the first fixed block and then pass through the first fixed block. According to the length of the aluminum rod after cutting, the cutting component is started to cut the aluminum rod, and the cut aluminum rod will be located on the receiving and transferring block; then the first adjusting component is made to drive the lifting block to move downward, and the receiving and transferring block on the lifting block will drive the aluminum rod to descend, and then the pushing mechanism is made to push the aluminum rod on the supporting transfer block to move, so that the cut aluminum rod moves in the direction away from the first fixed block, so that the cut aluminum rod will not be located in the first fixed block; then the second adjusting component is made to drive the receiving and transferring block to rotate, and the receiving and transferring block transfers the cut aluminum rod to the unloading block; therefore, the cutting and discharging mechanism provided in the present application can reduce the phenomenon of manual operation, thereby improving the overall efficiency.

[0008] Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes a first cylinder, a pushing block and a limiting block, the first cylinder is arranged on the first fixed block, and the pushing block is arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder; the limiting block is arranged on the end of the receiving and transferring block away from the first fixed block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the first cylinder drives the push block to move, and the push block pushes the aluminum rod located on the receiving transfer block to move; when the aluminum rod hits the limiting block, the first cylinder is closed; the set push mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0010] Optionally, the receiving and transferring block includes a receiving block and a transfer block, the receiving block is arranged on the end of the lifting block close to the first fixed block; the transfer block is arranged on the lifting block through the second adjusting component, the transfer block is located at the end of the lifting block away from the first fixed block, and the transfer block can contact the receiving block; the limiting block is arranged on the end of the transfer block away from the first fixed block; and the unloading block is located on one side of the transfer block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the receiving block and the transfer block close to the end of the receiving block will receive the cut aluminum rod; when the lifting block descends and the pushing block is aligned with the cut aluminum rod, the piston rod of the first cylinder drives the pushing block to move, and the pusher pushes the aluminum rod to move, so that the aluminum rod moves to the end of the transfer block away from the receiving block and hits the limiting block; then the second adjusting component is started to transfer the cut aluminum rod to the unloading block.

[0012] Optionally, a clamping mechanism is provided on the first fixed block, and the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a third adjusting component. The first clamping block is set on the first fixed block, and the second clamping block is slidably set on the first fixed block through the third adjusting component. Both the first clamping block and the second clamping block can press against the aluminum rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, before the cutting assembly cuts the aluminum rod, the third adjustment assembly drives the second clamping block to move, so that the second clamping block and the first clamping block are both pressed against the aluminum rod to clamp the aluminum rod; the provided clamping mechanism can reduce the shaking of the aluminum rod during cutting, thereby improving the stability of the aluminum rod during cutting.

[0014] Optionally, the cutting assembly includes a first adjusting block, a cutting knife and a second cylinder, the first adjusting block is slidably set on the first fixed block, and the cutting knife is set on the first adjusting block; the second cylinder is set on the first fixed block and the piston rod is connected to the first adjusting block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the second cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the second cylinder drives the first adjusting block to move, and the first adjusting block drives the cutting knife to move, so that the cutting knife cuts the aluminum rod.

[0016] Optionally, a lubrication mechanism is provided on the first fixed block, and the lubrication mechanism includes a collecting block, a second adjusting block, a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a first slider, a nozzle, a fourth adjusting assembly and a fifth adjusting assembly, the collecting block is slidably set on the first fixed block, and a collecting chamber is provided on the collecting block; the second adjusting block is slidably set on the first fixed block, and the first adjusting block can resist the second adjusting block; the fourth adjusting assembly is set on the first fixed block, and the second adjusting block and the collecting block are both connected to the fourth adjusting assembly; the first connecting block is set on the first fixed block and is located above the collecting block; there are two second connecting blocks, and two second connecting blocks are both set on the first connecting block; the first slider is slidably set on the second connecting block, and the nozzle is set on the first slider; the fifth adjusting assembly is set on the first connecting block, and the first sliders on the two second connecting blocks are both connected to the fifth adjusting assembly.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cutting knife finishes cutting the aluminum rod, the second cylinder is started to make the first adjusting block and the cutting knife move in the direction away from the lifting block, the first adjusting block contacts the second adjusting block and drives the second adjusting block to move, and the second adjusting block drives the collecting block to move through the fourth adjusting assembly so that the collecting block moves to directly below the cutting knife; then the fifth adjusting assembly is started, and the fifth adjusting assembly drives the first slider on the two second connecting blocks to move, and the first slider drives the nozzle to move, and the nozzle will spray the cutting knife to clean impurities on the cutting knife; and when the liquid sprayed by the nozzle is lubricating oil, it can also lubricate the cutting knife, so that when the cutting knife cuts the aluminum rod, the phenomenon of the cutting knife adhering to the aluminum rod is reduced; the liquid sprayed by the nozzle will drip along the cutting knife into the collecting chamber of the collecting block after being sprayed onto the cutting knife; the provided lubricating mechanism can not only lubricate the cutting knife but also has a certain cleaning effect on the cutting knife.

[0018] Optionally, a blocking mechanism is provided on the collection block, and the blocking mechanism includes an adjusting shaft, a blocking collection wing, a first gear and a first rack. Two adjusting shafts are provided, and the two adjusting shafts are rotatably provided on the collection block, and the two adjusting shafts are respectively located on both sides of the collection block; each adjusting shaft is keyed to the first gear; two first racks are provided, and the two first racks are both provided on the first fixed block, and the two adjusting shafts are located between the two first racks; and the two first racks are respectively engaged with the first gears on the two adjusting shafts.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the collecting block moves, the collecting block will drive the two adjusting shafts to move, and the first gears on the two adjusting shafts will move relative to the two first racks. The two first racks will drive the two first gears to rotate, and the two first gears will drive the two adjusting shafts to rotate, one of which rotates forward and the other rotates reversely. The adjusting shaft drives the blocking and collecting wings to move, so that the two blocking and collecting wings are located above the collecting chamber away from the end of the adjusting shaft, so that the collecting block can better collect the liquid sprayed by the nozzle; and when the collecting block is not yet in the optimal position, the two blocking and collecting wings are already located above the collecting block, at this time the nozzle can be made to spray liquid toward the cutting knife, and the two blocking and collecting wings can also collect the liquid sprayed by the nozzle. There is no need to adjust the collecting block to the optimal position before the nozzle sprays liquid, which can shorten time and improve efficiency.

[0020] Optionally, a positioning mechanism is provided on the first fixed block, and the positioning mechanism includes a second fixed block, a second slider, a first spring, a positioning block and a sixth adjustment component, the second fixed block is arranged on the side of the first fixed block away from the heating mechanism; the second slider is slidably arranged on the second fixed block through the sixth adjustment component; the first spring is arranged on the second slider, and the positioning block is arranged on the first spring.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, according to the length to be cut, the sixth adjustment component is first driven to drive the second slider to move on the second fixed block, and the first spring on the second slider drives the positioning block to move, so that the positioning block moves to an appropriate position; when the aluminum rod passes through the first fixed block and hits the positioning block, the aluminum rod stops moving, and then the aluminum rod is cut with a cutting knife; the provided positioning mechanism can adjust the length of the aluminum rod after cutting as needed, thereby improving the scope of application.

[0022] Optionally, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the second fixed block, and the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment block, a second adjustment block, a third adjustment block, a fourth adjustment block and an adjustment assembly, the first adjustment block is slidingly set on the second fixed block and connected to the second sliding block; the second adjustment block is slidingly set on the first adjustment block; the third adjustment block is set on the positioning block, and the fourth adjustment block is connected to the third adjustment block and the second adjustment block; the adjustment assembly is set on the second fixed block, and the second adjustment block and the first adjustment block are both connected to the adjustment assembly.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjusting block drives the second adjusting block to move through the adjusting assembly, the second adjusting block moves through the fourth adjusting block and the third adjusting block, and the third adjusting block drives the positioning block to move so that the positioning block moves away from the first fixed block. In this way, when the aluminum rod is cut, it is convenient for the aluminum rod to fall and the damage to the aluminum rod can be reduced.

[0024] Optionally, a support frame is provided on a side of the first fixed block close to the heating mechanism, and a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the aluminum rod comes out of the heating mechanism and moves to the rotating roller of the support frame, and then enters the first fixed block.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The cutting and discharging mechanism provided in this application can reduce the phenomenon of manual operation, thereby improving the overall efficiency; 2. The clamping mechanism can reduce the shaking of the aluminum rod during cutting, thereby improving the stability of the aluminum rod during cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the aluminum rod heating and cutting device in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the transfer block in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the positioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cavity in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first fixed block in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth adjustment component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fifth adjustment component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the pushing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Reference numerals: 11, heating mechanism; 12, support frame; 13, rotating roller; 2, cutting and discharging device; 21, first fixing block; 211, cavity; 22, lifting block; 23, receiving and transferring block; 231, receiving block; 232, transferring block; 24, blanking block; 25, cutting assembly; 251, first adjusting block; 252, cutting blade; 253, second cylinder; 26, first adjusting assembly; 27, second adjusting assembly; 271, third rotating shaft; 272, fifth cylinder; 273, fifth adjusting block; 274, sixth adjusting block; 275 , first supporting block; 3, pushing mechanism; 31, first cylinder; 32, pushing block; 33, limiting block; 34, second supporting block; 4, clamping mechanism; 41, first clamping block; 42, second clamping block; 43, third adjusting assembly; 431, first rotating shaft; 432, adjusting rod; 433, third adjusting block; 434, third cylinder; 435, fourth adjusting block; 44, slide rail; 5, lubricating mechanism; 51, collecting block; 52, second adjusting block; 53, first connecting block; 531, first groove; 54, second connecting block; 541, first 5. Slideway 542; 6. Slideway 55; 1. Slider 56; 57. 4. Adjustment Assembly 571; 2. Screw Rod 572; 2. Gear 573; 2. Rack 574; 2. Spring 58; 5. Adjustment Assembly 581; 3. Screw Rod 582; 1. Bevel Gear 583; 2. Rotating Shaft 584; 2. Bevel Gear 59; 6. Stopping Mechanism 61; 7. Adjustment Shaft 62; 8. Stopping and Collecting Wing 63; 1. Gear 64; 1. Rack 7. Fixed Positioning mechanism; 71, second fixed block; 711, first sliding hole; 712, first sliding groove; 713, second groove; 72, second slider; 73, first spring; 74, positioning block; 75, sixth adjusting assembly; 751, first screw rod; 752, turntable; 8, adjustment mechanism; 81, first adjusting block; 82, second adjusting block; 83, third adjusting block; 84, fourth adjusting block; 85, adjustment assembly; 851, fourth screw rod; 852, second adjusting rod; 853, first adjusting rod; 854, third gear; 855, third rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-9 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] The embodiment of the present application discloses an aluminum rod heating and cutting device.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an aluminum rod heating and cutting equipment, including a heating mechanism 11, the heating mechanism 11 is a heating furnace in this embodiment, a support frame 12 is provided at the discharge end of the heating furnace, and a plurality of rotating rollers 13 are rotatably connected to the support frame 12; a cutting and discharging device 2 is provided at the end of the support frame 12 away from the heating furnace.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The cutting and discharging device 2 includes a first fixed block 21 , and a processing cavity is formed in the first fixed block 21 .

[0033] A positioning mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the first fixed block 21 away from the support frame 12. The positioning mechanism 7 includes a second fixed block 71 fixedly connected to the first fixed block 21. The second fixed block 71 is provided with a first sliding hole 711 and a first sliding groove 712 connected to the first sliding hole 711. A second slider 72 is slidingly connected in the first sliding hole 711 of the second fixed block 71. The second slider 72 is also slidingly connected to the first sliding groove 712. A first spring 73 is connected to the second slider 72. The end of the first spring 73 away from the second slider 72 is connected to a positioning block 74.

[0034] A sixth adjusting assembly 75 is provided on the second fixed block 71. The sixth adjusting assembly 75 includes a first screw rod 751 rotatably connected to the first sliding hole 711. The first screw rod 751 passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the second slider 72. The end of the first screw rod 751 away from the first fixed block 21 passes through the second fixed block 71; a turntable 752 is fixedly connected to the end of the first screw rod 751 away from the first fixed block 21.

[0035] The turntable 752 rotates, and the turntable 752 drives the first screw rod 751 to rotate. The first screw rod 751 drives the second slider 72 to slide in the first sliding hole 711 and the first sliding groove 712. The second slider 72 drives the first spring 73 to move, and the first spring 73 drives the positioning block 74 to move.

[0036] The aluminum rod moving out of the heating furnace passes through the rotating roller 13 on the support frame 12 and then passes through the processing cavity on the first fixed block 21; when the aluminum rod hits the positioning block 74, the aluminum rod stops moving.

[0037] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5A clamping mechanism 4 is provided at one end of the first fixed block 21 close to the support frame 12, and the clamping mechanism 4 includes a first clamping block 41 fixedly connected to the first fixed block 21, and a slide rail 44 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 21 above the first clamping block 41, and a second clamping block 42 slides on the slide rail 44. The first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 are both located in the processing cavity of the first fixed block 21 and are both located on the side of the first fixed block 21 away from the second fixed block 71; and when the aluminum rod moves in the processing cavity of the first fixed block 21, the first clamping block 41 contacts the aluminum rod and supports the aluminum rod.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 A third adjusting assembly 43 is provided on the first fixed block 21, and the third adjusting assembly 43 includes a first rotating shaft 431, an adjusting rod 432 is hinged on the first rotating shaft 431, and the end of the adjusting rod 432 away from the first rotating shaft 431 is hinged to the second clamping block 42; one end of the first rotating shaft 431 passes through the first fixed block 21, and the third adjusting block 433 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 431 passing through the first fixed block 21; a third cylinder 434 is provided on the outer wall of the first fixed block 21, the cylinder body of the third cylinder 434 is hinged to the first fixed block 21, and the fourth adjusting block 435 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the third cylinder 434, and the end of the third adjusting block 433 away from the first rotating shaft 431 is rotatably connected to the fourth adjusting block 435.

[0039] When the aluminum rod hits the positioning block 74, the third cylinder 434 is started, and the piston rod of the third cylinder 434 drives the fourth adjusting block 435 to move, and the fourth adjusting block 435 drives the third adjusting block 433 to rotate, and the third adjusting block 433 drives the first rotating shaft 431 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 431 drives the adjusting rod 432 to move, and the adjusting rod 432 drives the second clamping block 42 to move toward the first clamping block 41, so that the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 are both pressed against the aluminum rod, thereby clamping the aluminum rod.

[0040] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 A cutting assembly 25 is provided on the first fixed block 21. The cutting assembly 25 includes a second cylinder 253. The cylinder body of the second cylinder 253 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed block 21. The piston rod of the second cylinder 253 is connected to the first adjusting block 251. The first adjusting block 251 is located in the processing cavity of the first fixed block 21. The cutting knife 252 is fixedly connected to the side of the first adjusting block 251 away from the second cylinder 253.

[0041] When the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 are pressed against the aluminum rod, the second cylinder 253 is started, the piston rod of the second cylinder 253 drives the first adjusting block 251 to move, and the first adjusting block 251 drives the cutting knife 252 to move, and the cutting knife 252 cuts the aluminum rod.

[0042] Reference 4 and Figure 7 Because the aluminum rod will be softened when passing through the heating furnace, in order to better enable the cutting knife 252 to cut the aluminum rod, a lubrication mechanism 5 is provided on the first fixing block 21.

[0043] A cavity 211 is formed in the first fixed block 21, and a second slide groove, a third slide groove and a fourth slide groove are provided on the first fixed block 21. The second slide groove, the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove are all connected to the cavity 211 and the processing cavity; the third slide groove is located between the second slide groove and the fourth slide groove, and the second slide groove is located above the third slide groove, and the fourth slide groove is located below the third slide groove and above the first clamping block 41; the axis of the third slide groove is parallel to the axis of the fourth slide groove, and the axis of the second slide groove is perpendicular to the axis of the third slide groove.

[0044] The lubrication mechanism 5 includes a collecting block 51, which is located in the processing chamber and is slidably connected to the fourth chute. The collecting block 51 is located above the aluminum rod and is provided with a collecting chamber. A second adjustment block 52 is slidably connected in the second chute. A fourth adjustment assembly 57 is provided on the first fixed block 21. The fourth adjustment assembly 57 includes a second screw rod 571 rotatably connected in the cavity 211. The second screw rod 571 passes through the second adjustment block 52 and is threadedly connected to the second adjustment block 52; one end of the second screw rod 571 is keyed to a second gear 572, and a second rack 573 meshing with the second gear 572 is fixedly connected to the collecting block 51; a second spring 574 is connected to the second adjustment block 52, and the end of the second spring 574 away from the second adjustment block 52 is connected to the first fixed block 21.

[0045] When the first adjusting block 251 drives the cutting knife 252 to move upward, the first adjusting block 251 will conflict with the second adjusting block 52 and push the second adjusting block 52 to move, and the second spring 574 will be compressed; the second adjusting block 52 drives the second screw rod 571 to rotate, the second screw rod 571 drives the second gear 572 to rotate, the second gear 572 drives the second rack 573 to move, and the second rack 573 drives the collecting block 51 to move, so that the collecting block 51 moves to the bottom of the cutting knife 252.

[0046] refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8, a first connecting block 53 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first fixed block 21, and the first connecting block 53 is located below the second adjusting block 52; two second connecting blocks 54 are fixedly connected to the first connecting block 53, and the first adjusting block 251 is located between the two second connecting blocks 54, each second connecting block 54 is provided with a fifth sliding groove 541, in which the first slider 55 is slidably connected, and the first slider 55 is connected to the spray head 56; a sixth sliding groove 542 is provided on the second connecting block 54, in which the tensioning ring 510 is slidably connected, and a third spring 511 is provided in the sixth sliding groove 542, one end of the third spring 511 is connected to the tensioning ring 510 and the other end is connected to the second connecting block 54; a spray pipe 59 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 21, one end of the spray pipe 59 passes through the tensioning ring 510 and is connected to the spray head 56 and the other end is connected to the oil storage tank, and a power pump connected to the spray pipe 59 is provided in the oil storage tank.

[0047] The first connecting block 53 is provided with a first groove 531, and the first connecting block 53 is provided with a fifth adjusting assembly 58 connected to the first sliders 55 on the two second connecting blocks 54. The fifth adjusting assembly 58 includes a third screw rod 581 rotatably connected in the fifth slide groove 541, the third screw rod 581 passes through the first slider 55 and is threadedly connected to the first slider 55; one end of the third screw rod 581 passes through the side wall of the second connecting block 54 and the side wall of the first connecting block 53 and is located in the first groove 531 of the first connecting block 53, and the third screw rod 581 located in the first groove 531 is keyed to the first bevel gear 582; the second rotating shaft 583 is rotatably connected in the first groove 531 of the first connecting block 53, and the second rotating shaft 583 is keyed to the second bevel gear 584 that meshes with the first bevel gear 582; the first connecting block 53 is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 583.

[0048] When the collecting block 51 is directly below the cutting blade 252, the power pump is activated to transfer the lubricating liquid in the oil storage barrel to the spray pipe 59, and then the lubricating liquid is sprayed onto the cutting blade 252 through the spray head 56. The driving motor is activated, and the output shaft of the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft 583 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 583 drives the second bevel gear 584 to rotate. The second bevel gear 584 drives the first bevel gear 582 to rotate. The first bevel gear 582 drives the third screw rod 581 to rotate. The third screw rod 581 drives the first slider 55 to slide in the fifth sliding groove 541 of the second connecting block 54. The first slider 55 drives the spray head 56 to move. When the spray head 56 moves, it drives the spray pipe 59 to move. The spray pipe 59 drives the tensioning ring 510 to slide in the sixth sliding groove 542 of the second connecting block 54. The third spring 511 is deformed. Under the action of the third spring 511 and the tensioning ring 510, the spray pipe 59 is in a tensioned state.

[0049] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 A blocking mechanism 6 is provided on the collecting block 51, and the blocking mechanism 6 includes an adjusting shaft 61 rotatably connected to the collecting block 51. Two adjusting shafts 61 are provided, and the two adjusting shafts 61 are respectively located on both sides of the collecting chamber, and each adjusting shaft 61 is fixedly connected to a blocking and collecting wing 62; one end of the adjusting shaft 61 passes through the third slide groove of the first fixed block 21 and is located in the cavity 211, and a first gear 63 is keyed to the adjusting shaft 61 located in the cavity 211; two first racks 64 are fixedly connected in the cavity 211 of the first fixed block 21, and the first gears 63 on the two adjusting shafts 61 are located between the two first racks 64, and the two first gears 63 are respectively engaged with the two first racks 64.

[0050] When the collecting block 51 moves from not being located directly under the cutting knife 252 to being located directly under the cutting knife 252, the collecting block 51 will drive the two adjusting shafts 61 to move, and the first gear 63 on the adjusting shaft 61 will be displaced relative to the first rack 64, and the first gear 63 will rotate. The first gear 63 drives the adjusting shaft 61 to rotate, and the adjusting shaft 61 drives the blocking collecting wing 62 to rotate, so that the blocking collecting wing 62 moves away from the end of the adjusting shaft 61 to above the collecting block 51; when the collecting block 51 is located directly under the cutting knife 252, the distance between the two blocking collecting wings 62 gradually increases in the direction away from the adjusting shaft 61; in this way, under the action of the two blocking collecting wings 62, the lubricating liquid sprayed by the nozzle 56 can be better received, so that the lubricating liquid can be better collected in the collection cavity of the collecting block 51.

[0051] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 9 , a first adjusting component 26 is provided on the first fixed block 21, and the first adjusting component 26 is a fourth cylinder in this embodiment. The cylinder body of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 21, and the piston rod of the fourth cylinder is connected to the lifting block 22, and the lifting block 22 is located below the cutting knife 252; a receiving and transferring block 23 is provided on the lifting block 22, and the supporting and transferring block 232 includes a receiving block 231 integrally provided on the lifting block 22, a part of the receiving block 231 is located in the processing cavity of the first fixed block 21 and the other part is located outside the first fixed block 21, and the horizontal position of the cutting knife 252 is located between the receiving block 231 and the first clamping block 41; a transfer block 232 is provided at one end of the lifting block 22 away from the receiving block 231, and the transfer block 232 is located outside the first fixed block 21 and can resist the receiving block 231.

[0052] A second adjusting assembly 27 is provided on the lifting block 22, and the second adjusting assembly 27 includes a third rotating shaft 271 rotatably connected to the lifting block 22, and the transfer block 232 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 271; a first supporting block 275 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 22, and a fifth cylinder 272 is provided on the first supporting block 275, and the cylinder body of the fifth cylinder 272 is hinged on the first supporting block 275, and the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 272 is connected to the fifth adjusting block 273, and the sixth adjusting block 274 is rotatably connected to the fifth adjusting block 273, and the end of the sixth adjusting block 274 away from the fifth adjusting block 273 is fixedly connected to the transfer block 232.

[0053] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 9 The first fixed block 21 is provided with a pushing mechanism 3, which includes a second support block 34 fixedly connected to the first fixed block 21. The second support block 34 is provided with a first cylinder 31. The cylinder body of the first cylinder 31 is fixed to the second support block 34, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 31 is connected to the pushing block 32. A limiting block 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the transfer block 232 away from the receiving block 231.

[0054] Before the cutting knife 252 cuts the aluminum rod, the aluminum rod will conflict with the receiving block 231 and the transfer block 232; after the aluminum rod is cut, the fourth cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the fourth cylinder drives the lifting block 22 to descend, and the receiving block 231 and the transfer block 232 will drive the cut aluminum rod to descend; when the lifting block 22 moves to the bottom of the pusher block 32 and the cut aluminum rod is aligned with the pusher block 32, the fourth cylinder is closed, and then the first cylinder 31 is started, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 31 drives the pusher block 32 to move, and the pusher block 32 pushes the cut aluminum rod to move, so that the aluminum rod Move in the direction close to the limiting block 33 and contact the limiting block 33. At this time, there will be no aluminum rod on the receiving block 231, and the cut aluminum rod is completely located on the transfer block 232; then start the first cylinder 31 to restore the pushing block 32 to its original position; finally, start the fifth cylinder 272, and the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 272 drives the fifth adjusting block 273 to move, the fifth adjusting block 273 drives the sixth adjusting block 274 to move, and the sixth adjusting block 274 drives the transfer block 232 to rotate, so that the cut aluminum rod moves from the transfer block 232 to the blanking block 24.

[0055] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3The second fixed block 71 defines a second groove 713 that communicates with the first slide 712. The second fixed block 71 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 8. The adjustment mechanism 8 includes a first adjustment block 81 that is slidably connected to the second groove 713. The first adjustment block 81 is fixedly connected to the second slider 72. The first adjustment block 81 defines a second sliding hole. A second adjustment block 82 is slidably connected to the second sliding hole. A fourth adjustment block 84 is fixedly connected to the end of the second adjustment block 82 that is away from the first fixed block 21. A third adjustment block 83 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 74. The third adjustment block 83 is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth adjustment block 84 that is away from the second adjustment block 82. The vertical cross-sections of the second sliding hole and the second adjustment block 82 are both rectangular.

[0056] The second fixed block 71 is provided with an adjustment assembly 85, which includes a first adjustment rod 853 rotatably connected to the second fixed block 71. One end of the first adjustment rod 853 is located within the machining cavity of the first fixed block 21. A third gear 854 is keyed to the first adjustment rod 853 located within the machining cavity. A third rack 855 is fixedly connected to the first adjustment block 251 and meshes with the third gear 854. A third groove is defined at the end of the first adjustment rod 853 away from the third gear 854, and an anti-rotation groove is defined on the sidewall of the third groove. A second adjustment rod 852 is slidably connected within the third groove, and an anti-rotation block is fixedly connected to the second adjustment rod 852 and slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove. A fourth screw rod 851 is fixedly connected to the end of the second adjustment rod 852 away from the third gear 854. The fourth screw rod 851 passes through the second adjustment block 82 and is threadedly connected to the second adjustment block 82. A torsion spring is sleeved on the first adjustment rod 853.

[0057] When the second slider 72 slides on the second fixed block 71, the second slider 72 drives the first adjustment block 81 to move. The second adjustment block 82 on the first adjustment block 81 drives the fourth screw rod 851 to move. The fourth screw rod 851 drives the second adjustment rod 852 to slide within the third groove of the first adjustment rod 853. Due to the action of the torsion spring and the meshing of the third gear 854 and the third rack 855, the first adjustment rod 853 does not rotate. When the collecting block 51 is directly below the cutting blade 252, the third gear 854 does not mesh with the third rack 855. When the cutting blade 252 just cuts through the aluminum bar, the third gear 854 just meshes with the third rack 855. Therefore, after the cutting knife 252 just cuts off the aluminum rod, the first adjusting block 251 drives the cutting knife 252 to continue to descend, the third rack 855 on the first adjusting block 251 drives the third gear 854 to rotate, the third gear 854 drives the first adjusting rod 853 to rotate, the first adjusting rod 853 drives the anti-rotation block and the second adjusting rod 852 to rotate, the second adjusting rod 852 drives the fourth screw rod 851 to rotate, the fourth screw rod 851 drives the second adjusting block 82 to slide in the second sliding hole of the first adjusting block 81, the second adjusting block 82 drives the fourth adjusting block 84 to move, the fourth adjusting block 84 drives the third adjusting block 83 to move in the direction away from the first fixed block 21, and the third adjusting block 83 drives the positioning block 74 to move in the direction away from the first fixed block 21, so that the positioning block 74 no longer conflicts with the aluminum rod.

[0058] The implementation principle of the aluminum rod heating and cutting equipment in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the aluminum rod is heated in a heating furnace, and the heated aluminum rod passes through the rotating roller 13 on the support frame 12 and enters the processing cavity of the first fixed block 21, and the first clamping block 41, the receiving block 231 and the transfer block 232 all contact the aluminum rod that has not been cut; when the aluminum rod contacts the positioning block 74, the aluminum rod stops moving.

[0059] When the aluminum rod contacts the positioning block 74 , the third cylinder 434 is started to make the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 press against the aluminum rod; then the second cylinder 253 is started to make the cutting knife 252 cut the aluminum rod between the first clamping block 41 and the receiving block 231 . When the cutting knife 252 just cuts the aluminum rod, the third gear 854 meshes with the third rack 855, and the fourth cylinder and the second cylinder 253 are started. The fourth cylinder drives the lifting block 22 to descend, and the receiving block 231 and the transfer block 232 will descend; the second cylinder 253 drives the first adjusting block 251 to move, so that the cutting knife 252 continues to move downward, and the third rack 855 on the first adjusting block 251 drives the third gear 854 to rotate, so that the positioning block 74 moves in the direction away from the first fixed block 21, and the positioning block 74 no longer conflicts with the aluminum rod; when the cut aluminum rod does not move with the lifting block 22 under the interference of the positioning block 74, the distance between the cut aluminum rod and the receiving block 231 and the transfer block 232 will not be very large, so when the positioning block 74 no longer conflicts with the aluminum rod, the aluminum rod will also fall well on the receiving block 231 and the transfer block 232 under the action of gravity.

[0060] When the lifting block 22 moves to the bottom of the pushing block 32, the fourth cylinder is closed and the first cylinder 31 is started. The pushing block 32 pushes the cut aluminum rod to move, so that the aluminum rod moves toward the direction close to the limiting block 33 and contacts the limiting block 33; then the first cylinder 31 is started to restore the pushing block 32 to its original position; finally, the fifth cylinder 272 is started to make the sixth adjustment block 274 drive the transfer block 232 to rotate, so that the cut aluminum rod moves from the transfer block 232 to the unloading block 24.

[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An aluminum rod heating and cutting device, comprising a heating mechanism (11) and a cutting and discharging device (2), characterized in that: The cutting and discharging device (2) comprises a first fixed block (21), a lifting block (22), a receiving and transferring block (23), a material discharge block (24), a cutting assembly (25), a first adjusting assembly (26), a second adjusting assembly (27) and a pushing mechanism (3). The first fixing block (21) is arranged on one side of the heating mechanism (11), and the cutting assembly (25) is arranged on the first fixing block (21); The lifting block (22) is slidably arranged on the first fixed block (21) through the first adjusting component (26) and is located below the cutting component (25); The receiving and transferring block (23) is arranged on the lifting block (22) via the second adjusting component (27); The pushing mechanism (3) is arranged on the first fixed block (21) and is used to push the aluminum rod on the receiving and transferring block (23); The blanking block (24) is located at one end of the lifting block (22) away from the first fixed block (21) and at one side of the receiving and transferring block (23); The receiving and transferring block (23) comprises a receiving block (231) and a transferring block (232), wherein the receiving block (231) is arranged on one end of the lifting block (22) close to the first fixed block (21); The transfer block (232) is arranged on the lifting block (22) through the second adjustment component (27), the transfer block (232) is located at one end of the lifting block (22) away from the first fixed block (21), and the transfer block (232) can contact the receiving block (231); The limiting block (33) is arranged on an end of the transfer block (232) away from the first fixing block (21); The blanking block (24) is located on one side of the transfer block (232).

2. The aluminum rod heating and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (3) comprises a first cylinder (31), a pushing block (32) and a limiting block (33), wherein the first cylinder (31) is arranged on the first fixed block (21), and the pushing block (32) is arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder (31); The limiting block (33) is arranged on an end of the receiving and transferring block (23) away from the first fixing block (21).

3. The aluminum rod heating and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing block (21) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4), the clamping mechanism (4) comprising a first clamping block (41), a second clamping block (42) and a third adjustment assembly (43). The first clamping block (41) is arranged on the first fixing block (21), The second clamping block (42) is slidably arranged on the first fixed block (21) via the third adjustment assembly (43), and both the first clamping block (41) and the second clamping block (42) are capable of pressing against the aluminum rod.

4. The aluminum rod heating and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (25) comprises a first adjustment block (251), a cutting knife (252) and a second cylinder (253). The first adjusting block (251) is slidably arranged on the first fixed block (21), and the cutting knife (252) is arranged on the first adjusting block (251); The second cylinder (253) is arranged on the first fixed block (21) and the piston rod is connected to the first adjustment block (251).

5. The aluminum rod heating and cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lubricating mechanism (5) is provided on the first fixed block (21), and the lubricating mechanism (5) includes a collecting block (51), a second adjusting block (52), a first connecting block (53), a second connecting block (54), a first sliding block (55), a nozzle (56), a fourth adjusting component (57), and a fifth adjusting component (58). The collecting block (51) is slidably arranged on the first fixed block (21), and a collecting cavity is provided on the collecting block (51); The second adjustment block (52) is slidably arranged on the first fixed block (21), and the first adjustment block (251) is capable of contacting the second adjustment block (52); The fourth adjustment component (57) is arranged on the first fixed block (21), and the second adjustment block (52) and the collecting block (51) are both connected to the fourth adjustment component (57); The first connecting block (53) is arranged on the first fixing block (21) and is located above the collecting block (51); Two second connecting blocks (54) are provided, and both second connecting blocks (54) are provided on the first connecting block (53); The first slider (55) is slidably arranged on the second connecting block (54), and the nozzle (56) is arranged on the first slider (55); The fifth adjustment component (58) is arranged on the first connecting block (53), and the first sliding blocks (55) on the two second connecting blocks (54) are both connected to the fifth adjustment component (58).

6. The aluminum rod heating and cutting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting block (51) is provided with a blocking mechanism (6), and the blocking mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting shaft (61), a blocking collecting wing (62), a first gear (63) and a first rack (64). Two adjusting shafts (61) are provided, and both adjusting shafts (61) are rotatably provided on the collecting block (51), and the two adjusting shafts (61) are respectively located on both sides of the collecting block (51); Each of the adjustment shafts (61) is key-connected with the first gear (63); Two first racks (64) are provided, and the two first racks (64) are both provided on the first fixed block (21). The two adjustment shafts (61) are located between the two first racks (64); and the two first racks (64) are respectively engaged with the first gears (63) on the two adjustment shafts (61).

7. The aluminum rod heating and cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning mechanism (7) is provided on the first fixed block (21), and the positioning mechanism (7) comprises a second fixed block (71), a second slider (72), a first spring (73), a positioning block (74) and a sixth adjustment component (75). The second fixing block (71) is arranged on a side of the first fixing block (21) away from the heating mechanism (11); The second sliding block (72) is slidably arranged on the second fixed block (71) through the sixth adjusting component (75); The first spring (73) is arranged on the second slider (72), and the positioning block (74) is arranged on the first spring (73).

8. The aluminum rod heating and cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (8) is provided on the second fixed block (71), and the adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a first adjustment block (81), a second adjustment block (82), a third adjustment block (83), a fourth adjustment block (84) and an adjustment assembly (85). The first adjustment block (81) is slidably disposed on the second fixed block (71) and is connected to the second sliding block (72); The second adjustment block (82) is slidably arranged on the first adjustment block (81); The third adjustment block (83) is arranged on the positioning block (74), and the fourth adjustment block (84) connects the third adjustment block (83) and the second adjustment block (82); The adjustment component (85) is arranged on the second fixed block (71), and the second adjustment block (82) and the first adjustment block (251) are both connected to the adjustment component (85).

9. The aluminum rod heating and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (12) is provided on one side of the first fixed block (21) close to the heating mechanism (11), and a plurality of rotating rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the support frame (12).

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