Rectum irrigator used during rectum anastomosis
By designing a multi-structure-linked rectal irrigator, rapid and effective rectal cleaning is achieved, the problem of discontinuity in the prior art is solved, the cleaning of the anastomosis is ensured, and the damage to the rectal stump is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510887321.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing rectal irrigator used in rectal anastomosis surgery cannot perform continuous cleaning, resulting in poor cleaning effect, especially in the case of poor intestinal preparation, which can easily affect the occurrence of anastomotic fistula.
A rectal irrigator including a first cleaning structure and a second cleaning structure is designed. Through the communication between the connecting tube, the catheter and the spray tube, the auxiliary injection mechanism and the injection tube are assisted in the connection communication, combined with the pressure cleaning of the inflatable tube and the airbag, the flow channel is controlled by a metal wire and a lifting head to achieve large flow and pressurized spray cleaning.
Fast and effective rectal cleaning is achieved, ensuring the cleaning of the anastomosis, avoiding damage to the rectal stump, and improving the cleaning effect and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120459433A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rectal irrigators, in particular to a rectal irrigator used during rectal anastomosis surgery. Background Art
[0002] Currently, during rectal and sigmoid colon cancer surgeries, digestive tract reconstruction is required after resection of the diseased intestinal tract. The most common method for rectal anastomosis is to insert a circular stapler through the anus to complete the intestinal anastomosis. However, sufficient and effective rectal irrigation before anastomosis is very important to reduce the occurrence of anastomotic fistulas. In recent years, especially with the widespread implementation of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer in hospitals at all levels, the method commonly used by gastrointestinal surgeons is: first, use a cutting stapler to separate the rectum in the abdominal cavity, and then perform rectal irrigation through the anus. At this time, the remaining rectum is relatively short, generally within 15 centimeters from the anal edge. Therefore, rectal irrigation needs to ensure two points: first, it needs to quickly and effectively flush out any residual feces in the rectum, especially when the intestinal preparation is poor; second, it must not affect the rectal stump that is completely closed by the stapler, and in particular, it must not puncture the rectal stump.
[0003] According to Chinese patent publication number CN208756659U, a rectal irrigator used during rectal anastomosis surgery is disclosed, including a syringe, a piston rod, a piston, an injection port, a rubber ring, an irrigation tube, an inflation tube, a sealing ring, a hand-pumped air pump, an exhaust port, a rubber stopper, a side hole, an air bag, a connecting tube, a threaded protrusion and a hydrophilic coating.
[0004] Currently, the existing rectal irrigators used in rectal anastomosis surgery cannot continuously clean fixed points during use, which easily leads to poor cleaning effects. Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a rectal irrigator used in rectal anastomosis surgery.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a rectal irrigator used in rectal anastomosis surgery, comprising a first cleaning structure and a second cleaning structure, wherein the second cleaning structure is fixedly provided on the first cleaning structure;
[0007] The first cleaning structure is used for cleaning treatment, the injection component is connected to the spray pipe through the connecting pipe and the conduit, and the auxiliary injection mechanism is connected to the injection pipe through the docking pipe for liquid replenishment treatment;
[0008] The second cleaning structure is used to enhance the cleaning process. The inflation tube is connected to the first connecting air tube through the docking connecting seat and the second connecting air tube, and the first connecting air tube is connected to the docking connecting air tube and the air bag to control the channel volume in the spray treatment tube, thereby performing pressurized cleaning, and the metal wire and the pulling head change the flow channel in the control mechanism to perform large-flow cleaning processing.
[0009] Specifically, the first cleaning structure includes a spray pipe, a catheter, a connecting pipe and an injection component. The side end of the injection component is connected to a connecting pipe, the side end of the connecting pipe is connected to a catheter, and the side end of the catheter is connected to a spray pipe. The spray pipe, catheter and connecting pipe are all designed as hoses.
[0010] Specifically, the injection component includes an injection tube, a docking tube, an auxiliary injection mechanism and a piston rod. The piston rod is slidably connected to the injection tube, the side end of the injection tube is connected to a docking tube, and the auxiliary injection mechanism is connected to the docking tube.
[0011] Specifically, the auxiliary injection mechanism includes a one-way valve tube, a connecting tube and a push rod, the push rod slides on the connecting tube, the side end of the connecting tube is connected to the one-way valve tube, and the side end of the one-way valve tube is connected to the docking tube.
[0012] Specifically, the second cleaning structure includes a first connecting air pipe, a second connecting air pipe, a docking connecting seat, an inflation pipe and a cleaning processing component. The lower end of the inflation pipe is connected to a docking connecting seat, and the side end of the docking connecting seat is connected to the first connecting air pipe through the second connecting air pipe. The side end of the first connecting air pipe is connected to the sealing sleeve, and the first connecting air pipe is connected to the airbag through the docking connecting air pipe. The side end of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the spray processing pipe. The airbag is arranged between the spray processing pipe and the sealing sleeve. A cleaning processing component is provided on the sealing sleeve, and the cleaning processing component is fixed to the sealing sleeve, and the cleaning processing component is connected to the spray processing pipe through the sealing sleeve.
[0013] Specifically, the cleaning processing component includes an injection guide tube, an external hose, a sealing bag, a control mechanism, an injection connecting tube, a docking drainage tube, a metal wire and a pulling head. The sealing bag is fixedly connected to the external hose, the center of the sealing bag is fixedly connected to the injection guide tube, the metal wire is slidably connected to the injection guide tube, the metal wire is fixedly connected to the pulling head, and the side end of the metal wire is connected to the control mechanism. Through the structural setting of the second cleaning structure, the cleaning work of the specific position can be carried out. At this time, the inflation tube is pressed so that the gas is conducted to the second connecting air pipe through the docking connecting seat, and then acts on the docking connecting air pipe through the first connecting air pipe. The docking connecting air pipe is connected to the air bag, so that The airbag expands in the spray treatment tube and the sealing sleeve, thereby changing the internal volume of the spray treatment tube and the sealing sleeve. At this time, the sealing sleeve can block the hole body on the spray treatment tube, thereby increasing the subsequent cleaning pressure, and by pulling the metal wire and the pulling head, the movable block pulls the first hinge rod to move, thereby changing the size of the connecting groove on the connecting control seat, thereby controlling the flow rate. At this time, the cleaning liquid is injected through the injection tube, and the cleaning liquid is transmitted to the injection guide tube through the injection tube and the docking drainage tube. Thereafter, it is guided into the spray treatment tube and the sealing sleeve through the control mechanism, and sprayed through the hole body on the spray treatment tube, performing annular pressurized spraying, thereby performing rectal cleaning.
[0014] Specifically, the injection guide tube is connected with a docking drainage tube, the docking drainage tube is connected with an injection connecting tube, and the injection connecting tube and the docking drainage tube are connected with the left side of the sealing bag through the injection guide tube.
[0015] Specifically, the control mechanism includes a spring rod, a connecting control seat, a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod and a movable block. The side end of the movable block is elastically connected to the spring rod, and the side end of the spring rod is telescopically connected to the connecting control seat. The connecting control seat is hinged with a first hinge rod, the first hinge rod is hinged with a second hinge rod, and the upper end of the second hinge rod is hinged with the movable block.
[0016] Specifically, the side end of the movable block is fixed to the metal wire, the connecting control seat is fixed to the external hose, a groove is provided on the connecting control seat, the first hinge rod is used to seal the groove, and the side end of the connecting control seat is connected to the spray treatment pipe and the sealing sleeve.
[0017] Specifically, a hole is opened on the spray treatment pipe for liquid drainage, and the sealing sleeve and the center of the spray treatment pipe are fixedly connected to the catheter.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0019] First, the present invention facilitates cleaning work through the structural setting of the first cleaning structure. By pressing the piston rod, the liquid in the injection tube is pushed to be transmitted to the catheter through the connecting tube, and then sprayed through the spray pipe to clean the rectum. At the same time, the cleaning liquid is stored in the auxiliary injection mechanism. By pushing the guide rod, the liquid in the connecting tube is guided to the docking tube through the one-way valve tube, thereby providing a surplus of cleaning liquid in the injection tube.
[0020] Second, the present invention can perform cleaning work at specific positions through the structural setting of the second cleaning structure. At this time, the inflation tube is pressed, so that the gas is transmitted to the second connecting air tube through the docking connecting seat, and then acts on the docking connecting air tube through the first connecting air tube. The docking connecting air tube is connected to the airbag, so that the airbag expands in the spray treatment tube and the sealing sleeve, thereby changing the internal volume of the spray treatment tube and the sealing sleeve. At this time, the sealing sleeve can block the hole body on the spray treatment tube, thereby increasing the subsequent cleaning pressure, and by pulling the metal wire and the pulling head, the movable block pulls the first hinge rod to move, thereby changing the size of the connecting groove on the connecting control seat, thereby controlling the flow rate. At this time, the cleaning liquid is injected through the injection tube, and the cleaning liquid is transmitted to the injection guide tube through the injection tube and the docking drainage tube, and then guided to the spray treatment tube and the sealing sleeve through the control mechanism, and sprayed through the hole body on the spray treatment tube, performing annular pressurized spraying work, thereby performing rectal cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a side perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a rear perspective;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first cleaning structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A perspective view of the injection component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the auxiliary injection mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second cleaning structure in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8This is a disassembled diagram of the second cleaning structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the cleaning processing component of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the control mechanism in the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1-first cleaning structure, 2-second cleaning structure, 3-spray pipe, 4-catheter, 5-connecting pipe, 6-injection component, 7-injection tube, 8-docking connecting pipe, 9-auxiliary injection mechanism, 10-piston rod, 11-one-way valve tube, 12-connecting pipe, 13-deduction rod, 14-first connecting air pipe, 15-second connecting air pipe, 16-docking connecting seat, 17-inflation pipe, 18-cleaning treatment component, 19-spray treatment pipe, 20-docking connecting air pipe, 21-air bag, 22-sealing sleeve, 23-injection guide tube, 24-external hose, 25-sealing bag, 26-control mechanism, 27-injection connecting pipe, 28-docking drainage tube, 29-metal wire, 30-lifting head, 31-spring rod, 32-connecting control seat, 33-first hinge rod, 34-second hinge rod, 35-movable block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Example
[0036] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a rectal irrigator used in rectal anastomosis surgery of the present invention comprises a first cleaning structure 1 and a second cleaning structure 2, wherein the second cleaning structure 2 is fixedly provided on the first cleaning structure 1;
[0037] The first cleaning structure 1 is used for cleaning treatment. The injection component 6 is connected to the spray pipe 3 through the connecting pipe 5 and the conduit 4, and the auxiliary injection mechanism 9 is connected to the injection pipe 7 through the docking pipe 8 for liquid replenishment treatment;
[0038] The second cleaning structure 2 is used to enhance the cleaning process. The inflation tube 17 is connected to the first connecting air tube 14 through the docking connecting seat 16 and the second connecting air tube 15, and the first connecting air tube 14 is connected to the docking connecting air tube 20 and the air bag 21 to control the channel volume in the spray treatment tube 19, thereby performing pressurized cleaning, and the metal wire 29 and the pulling head 30 change the flow channel in the control mechanism 26 to perform large-flow cleaning processing.
[0039] The first cleaning structure 1 includes a spray pipe 3, a conduit 4, a connecting pipe 5 and an injection component 6. The side end of the injection component 6 is connected to a connecting pipe 5, the side end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to a conduit 4, and the side end of the conduit 4 is connected to a spray pipe 3. The spray pipe 3, the conduit 4 and the connecting pipe 5 are all designed as hoses.
[0040] The injection component 6 includes an injection tube 7, a docking tube 8, an auxiliary injection mechanism 9 and a piston rod 10. The piston rod 10 is slidably connected to the injection tube 7. The side end of the injection tube 7 is connected to a docking tube 8, and the docking tube 8 is connected to an auxiliary injection mechanism 9. The spray pipe 3, the catheter 4 and the external hose 24 are inserted from the anus into the rectum. At this time, the piston rod 10 is pressed, so that the liquid in the injection tube 7 is transmitted through the connecting tube 5 and guided to the catheter 4. Then, the spray cleaning work is carried out through the spray pipe 3. At the same time, the push rod 13 is pressed so that the liquid in the connecting tube 12 can reach the docking tube 8 through the one-way valve tube 11, thereby replenishing the liquid in the injection tube 7 and performing continuous cleaning work.
[0041] The auxiliary injection mechanism 9 includes a one-way valve tube 11, a connecting tube 12 and a push rod 13. The push rod 13 slides on the connecting tube 12. The side end of the connecting tube 12 is connected to the one-way valve tube 11. The side end of the one-way valve tube 11 is connected to the docking tube 8. The structural setting of the first cleaning structure 1 facilitates cleaning work. Pressing the piston rod 10 pushes the liquid in the injection tube 7 to be transferred to the catheter 4 through the connecting tube 5, and then sprayed through the spray pipe 3 to clean the rectum. At the same time, the cleaning liquid is stored in the auxiliary injection mechanism 9. By pushing the push rod 13, the liquid in the connecting tube 12 is guided to the docking tube 8 through the one-way valve tube 11, thereby providing a surplus of cleaning liquid for the injection tube 7.
[0042] The second cleaning structure 2 includes a first connecting air pipe 14, a second connecting air pipe 15, a docking connecting seat 16, an inflation pipe 17 and a cleaning processing component 18. The lower end of the inflation pipe 17 is connected to the docking connecting seat 16. The side end of the docking connecting seat 16 is connected to the first connecting air pipe 14 through the second connecting air pipe 15. The side end of the first connecting air pipe 14 is connected to the sealing sleeve 22, and the first connecting air pipe 14 is connected to the airbag 21 through the docking connecting air pipe 20. The side end of the sealing sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the spray processing pipe 19. The airbag 21 is arranged between the spray processing pipe 19 and the sealing sleeve 22. The cleaning processing component 18 is provided on the sealing sleeve 22. The cleaning processing component 18 is fixed to the sealing sleeve 22, and the cleaning processing component 18 is connected to the spray processing pipe 19 through the sealing sleeve 22.
[0043] The cleaning processing component 18 includes an injection guide tube 23, an external hose 24, a sealing capsule 25, a control mechanism 26, an injection connecting tube 27, a docking drainage tube 28, a metal wire 29 and a pulling head 30. The sealing capsule 25 is fixedly connected to the external hose 24, the center of the sealing capsule 25 is fixedly connected to the injection guide tube 23, the metal wire 29 is slidably connected to the injection guide tube 23, the pulling head 30 is fixedly connected to the metal wire 29, and the side end of the metal wire 29 is connected to the control mechanism 26.
[0044] The injection guide tube 23 is connected to a docking drainage tube 28 , and the docking drainage tube 28 is connected to an injection connecting tube 27 . The injection connecting tube 27 and the docking drainage tube 28 are connected to the left side of the sealing bag 25 through the injection guide tube 23 .
[0045] The control mechanism 26 includes a spring rod 31, a communication control seat 32, a first hinge rod 33, a second hinge rod 34 and a movable block 35. The side end of the movable block 35 is elastically connected to the spring rod 31, and the side end of the spring rod 31 is telescopically connected to the communication control seat 32. The communication control seat 32 is hinged with a first hinge rod 33, and the first hinge rod 33 is hinged with a second hinge rod 34. The upper end of the second hinge rod 34 is hinged to the movable block 35, pressing the inflation tube 17 so that the gas is conducted to the second connecting air pipe 15 through the docking communication seat 16, and then reaches the first connecting air pipe 14. The first connecting air pipe 14 is connected to the docking connecting air pipe 20, and the side end of the docking connecting air pipe 20 is connected to the airbag 21, so as to inflate the airbag 21. The airbag 21 expands in the spray treatment pipe 19 and the sealing sleeve 22, thereby blocking the hole body on the spray treatment pipe 19, which can increase The pressure of the cleaning liquid is increased and the user pulls the metal wire 29 through the pulling head 30. The metal wire 29 moves in the injection guide tube 23, driving the movable block 35 to follow the movement. The movable block 35 pulls the spring rod 31 to move and stretch, and the movable block 35 changes the position of the second hinge rod 34, so that the second hinge rod 34 drives the first hinge rod 33 to stretch and cooperate, so that the first hinge rod 33 disengages from the connecting groove on the connecting control seat 32 and opens the connecting control seat 32. At this time, the user performs injection cleaning through the injection connecting tube 27, and the cleaning liquid is transmitted to the injection guide tube 23 through the injection connecting tube 27 and the docking drainage tube 28, and then transmitted to the spray treatment tube 19 and the sealing sleeve 22 through the connecting groove on the connecting control seat 32, and sprayed through the hole body on the spray treatment tube 19, thereby strengthening the cleaning work at specific locations and improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0046] The side end of the movable block 35 is fixed to the metal wire 29, the connecting control seat 32 is fixed to the external hose 24, a groove is opened on the connecting control seat 32, the first hinge rod 33 is used to seal the groove, and the side end of the connecting control seat 32 is connected to the spray treatment pipe 19 and the sealing sleeve 22.
[0047] The spray treatment pipe 19 is provided with a hole for liquid drainage. The sealing sleeve 22 and the center of the spray treatment pipe 19 are fixedly connected to the conduit 4 .
[0048] The working principle is: when in use, the user inserts the spray tube 3, the catheter 4 and the external hose 24 from the anus into the rectal position, and at this time presses the piston rod 10, so that the liquid in the injection tube 7 is transmitted through the connecting tube 5 and guided to the catheter 4, and then the spray cleaning work is performed through the spray tube 3, and at the same time presses the push rod 13, so that the liquid in the connecting tube 12 can pass through the one-way valve tube 11 to reach the docking connecting tube 8, thereby replenishing the liquid in the injection tube 7, thereby performing continuous cleaning work, and at the same time the user can press the inflation tube 17, so that the gas is conducted to the second connecting air tube 15 through the docking connecting seat 16, and then reaches the first connecting air tube 14, the first connecting air tube 14 is connected to the docking connecting air tube 20, and the side end of the docking connecting air tube 20 is connected to the air bag 21, so that the air bag 21 is inflated, and the air bag 21 expands in the spray treatment tube 19 and the sealing sleeve 22, thereby performing spray treatment The obstruction of the hole body on the treatment pipe 19 can increase the pressure of the cleaning liquid discharge. At this time, the user pulls the metal wire 29 through the pulling head 30. The metal wire 29 moves in the injection guide tube 23, driving the movable block 35 to follow the movement. The movable block 35 pulls the spring rod 31 to move and stretch, and the movable block 35 changes the position of the second hinge rod 34, so that the second hinge rod 34 drives the first hinge rod 33 to stretch and cooperate, so that the first hinge rod 33 disengages from the connecting groove on the connecting control seat 32, and opens the connecting control seat 32. At this time, the user performs injection cleaning through the injection connecting tube 27, and the cleaning liquid is transmitted to the injection guide tube 23 through the injection connecting tube 27 and the docking drainage tube 28, and then transmitted to the spray treatment tube 19 and the sealing sleeve 22 through the connecting groove on the connecting control seat 32, and sprayed through the hole body on the spray treatment tube 19, thereby strengthening the cleaning work at a specific location, improving the cleaning efficiency, and completing the work.
[0049] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rectal irrigator used during rectal anastomosis surgery, characterized by: It comprises a first cleaning structure (1) and a second cleaning structure (2), wherein the second cleaning structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the first cleaning structure (1); The first cleaning structure (1) is used for cleaning treatment, wherein the injection component (6) is connected to the spray pipe (3) through the connecting pipe (5) and the conduit (4), and the auxiliary injection mechanism (9) is connected to the injection pipe (7) through the docking pipe (8) for liquid replenishment treatment; The second cleaning structure (2) is used to enhance the cleaning process. The inflation tube (17) is connected to the first connecting tube (14) through the docking connecting seat (16) and the second connecting tube (15), and the first connecting tube (14) is connected to the docking connecting tube (20) and the air bag (21). The channel volume in the spray treatment tube (19) is controlled to perform pressurized cleaning, and the metal wire (29) and the pulling head (30) change the flow channel in the control mechanism (26) to perform large-flow cleaning.
2. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning structure (1) comprises a spray pipe (3), a conduit (4), a connecting pipe (5) and an injection component (6); the side end of the injection component (6) is connected to a connecting pipe (5); the side end of the connecting pipe (5) is connected to a conduit (4); the side end of the conduit (4) is connected to a spray pipe (3); the spray pipe (3), the conduit (4) and the connecting pipe (5) are all designed as hoses.
3. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The injection component (6) comprises an injection tube (7), a docking connection tube (8), an auxiliary injection mechanism (9) and a piston rod (10); the piston rod (10) is slidably connected to the injection tube (7); the side end of the injection tube (7) is connected to the docking connection tube (8); and the auxiliary injection mechanism (9) is connected to the docking connection tube (8).
4. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary injection mechanism (9) comprises a one-way valve tube (11), a connecting tube (12) and a push rod (13), wherein the push rod (13) slides on the connecting tube (12), the side end of the connecting tube (12) is connected to the one-way valve tube (11), and the side end of the one-way valve tube (11) is connected to the docking tube (8).
5. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second cleaning structure (2) includes a first connecting air pipe (14), a second connecting air pipe (15), a docking connection seat (16), an inflation pipe (17) and a cleaning processing component (18), wherein the lower end of the inflation pipe (17) is connected to the docking connection seat (16), the side end of the docking connection seat (16) is connected to the first connecting air pipe (14) through the second connecting air pipe (15), the side end of the first connecting air pipe (14) is connected to the sealing sleeve (22), and the first connecting air pipe (17) is connected to the sealing sleeve (22). (14) The air pipe (20) is connected to the air bag (21) through a butt connection, and the side end of the sealing sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the spray treatment pipe (19). The air bag (21) is arranged between the spray treatment pipe (19) and the sealing sleeve (22). The sealing sleeve (22) is provided with a cleaning treatment component (18), the cleaning treatment component (18) is fixed to the sealing sleeve (22), and the cleaning treatment component (18) is connected to the spray treatment pipe (19) through the sealing sleeve (22).
6. A rectal irrigator for use in rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning processing component (18) includes an injection guide tube (23), an external hose (24), a sealing capsule (25), a control mechanism (26), an injection connecting tube (27), a docking drainage tube (28), a metal wire (29) and a pulling head (30). The sealing capsule (25) is fixedly connected to the external hose (24), the center of the sealing capsule (25) is fixedly connected to the injection guide tube (23), the metal wire (29) is slidably connected to the injection guide tube (23), the pulling head (30) is fixedly connected to the metal wire (29), and the side end of the metal wire (29) is connected to the control mechanism (26).
7. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The injection guide tube (23) is connected to a docking drainage tube (28), and the docking drainage tube (28) is connected to an injection connecting tube (27). The injection connecting tube (27) and the docking drainage tube (28) are connected to the left side of the sealing bag (25) through the injection guide tube (23).
8. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control mechanism (26) comprises a spring rod (31), a connecting control seat (32), a first hinge rod (33), a second hinge rod (34) and a movable block (35). The side end of the movable block (35) is elastically connected to the spring rod (31). The side end of the spring rod (31) is telescopically connected to the connecting control seat (32). The connecting control seat (32) is hingedly provided with a first hinge rod (33). The first hinge rod (33) is hingedly provided with a second hinge rod (34). The upper end of the second hinge rod (34) is hingedly provided with the movable block (35).
9. A rectal irrigator for use during rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side end of the movable block (35) is fixed to the metal wire (29), the communication control seat (32) is fixed to the external hose (24), a groove body is provided on the communication control seat (32), the first hinge rod (33) is used for sealing the groove body, and the side end of the communication control seat (32) is connected to the spray treatment pipe (19) and the sealing sleeve (22).
10. A rectal irrigator for use in rectal anastomosis surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: The spray treatment pipe (19) is provided with a hole for liquid drainage, and the sealing sleeve (22) and the center of the spray treatment pipe (19) are fixedly connected to the conduit (4).