Raw material crushing device for medicine preparation

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material crushing device for medicine preparation, and relates to the technical field of medicine preparation equipment, and the raw material crushing device comprises a crushing box, a feeding bracket, fixing legs, a feeding assembly and a crushing assembly. The feeding assembly achieves accurate control over the feeding rate through a feeding motor, a two-way threaded rod and a control panel. The crushing assembly is driven by a crushing motor and is provided with a spiral blade and an arc-shaped scraper, so that raw materials can be efficiently crushed and prevented from being stacked; the device is further provided with a screening net for screening the crushed materials, and a water spraying head and a water tank are used for cleaning the inner wall of the crushing box. Moving cylinders and moving wheels are arranged in the fixed legs, so that the equipment is convenient to move and fix. The medicine raw material crushing device is reasonable in structure, easy and convenient to operate and capable of effectively improving the medicine raw material crushing quality and production efficiency and has good application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation equipment, in particular to a raw material crushing device for medicine preparation. Background Art

[0002] In the process of drug preparation, the crushing of raw materials is a crucial initial step. The degree of crushing of raw materials directly affects the subsequent mixing, extraction and other processes, and thus affects the quality and production efficiency of drugs. There are many problems with existing drug raw material crushing devices. For example, the feed rate is difficult to accurately control, resulting in uneven supply of raw materials during the crushing process, affecting the crushing effect; the crushing method is single, and the raw materials cannot be fully crushed, resulting in uneven particle size of the crushed raw materials, which cannot meet the requirements of drug preparation; dust is easily generated during the crushing process, which not only pollutes the working environment, but may also affect the health of operators; in addition, the mobility of existing devices is poor, which is not conducive to the transportation and position adjustment of equipment. For this reason, those skilled in the art have proposed a raw material crushing device for drug preparation to solve the problems raised in the above background. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a raw material crushing device for drug preparation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation comprises a crushing box, a feed bracket and fixed legs. The crushing box is provided with a feed inlet on the top surface and a discharge inlet on the bottom surface. The feed bracket is erected above the feed inlet. The bottom surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of fixed legs. The feed bracket is fixedly connected to a feed assembly capable of controlling the feed rate. The crushing box is connected to a crushing assembly for fully crushing the pharmaceutical raw materials. The inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a feed guide inclined plate, which is located below the crushing assembly.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, a feeding motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a guide rod and a control plate, the feeding bracket is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, the side of the feeding bracket is fixedly connected to the feeding motor, the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the inner wall of the feeding bracket is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the left and right sides of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected to the control plate, the control plate is also slidably connected to the guide rod, and the bottom surface of the feeding hopper abuts against the top surface of the control plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly includes a crushing motor, a connecting turntable, a connecting sleeve, a mounting bracket, a mounting frame and a screen. The mounting frame is detachably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box through the mounting bracket. The screen is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The top surface of the support base is fixedly connected to the crushing motor. The output shaft of the crushing motor passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the connecting turntable. The bottom surface of the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the mounting frame.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly also includes a driving vertical rod, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a driven cross rod, a spiral blade and an arc scraper. The bottom surface of the connecting turntable is also fixedly connected to the driving vertical rod, the driving vertical rod is located in the connecting sleeve, the lower end of the driving vertical rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and several groups of evenly distributed driving bevel gears are fixedly connected to the driving vertical rod. The left and right sides of the driving bevel gear are meshed with driven bevel gears, and the driven bevel gears are fixedly connected to the driven cross rod, and the driven cross rods all pass through the connecting sleeve and are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve. The driven cross rods are fixedly connected with spiral blades, and the ends of the driven cross rods on the same side are rotatably connected to the arc scrapers, and the arc scrapers abut against the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly also includes a brush, and the side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the brush, and the bristles of the brush are in contact with the screen.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a water tank is provided on the side of the crushing box through a support plate, a water spray head is fixedly connected to the internal top surface of the crushing box, a water pump is provided in the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the end of the water pipe passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the water spray head.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a moving cavity is opened inside the fixed leg, the top surface of the moving cavity is fixedly connected to a moving cylinder, the output end of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected to a moving plate, the moving plate is slidably connected to the moving cavity, and the bottom surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a moving wheel.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention offers the following advantages: The feed assembly precisely controls the feed rate, preventing uneven crushing caused by a large amount of raw material entering the crushing chamber all at once; the rationally designed crushing assembly efficiently crushes pharmaceutical raw materials and screens out materials that meet particle size requirements; the curved scraper and brush prevent material accumulation and screen clogging, improving the equipment's operating efficiency; the design of the water spray head and water tank facilitates cleaning the interior of the crushing chamber, keeping the equipment clean; and the movable cylinder and wheels facilitate both movement and fixation, improving its flexibility and applicability. This device offers outstanding performance and is worthy of widespread adoption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed component in a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the feed assembly in a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing components in a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a top view of the installation frame in a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an arc-shaped scraper in a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed bracket; 3. Fixed leg; 4. Feed port; 5. Discharge port; 6. Feed assembly; 601. Feed hopper; 602. Feed motor; 603. Bidirectional threaded rod; 604. Guide rod; 605. Control panel; 7. Crushing assembly; 701. Crushing motor; 702. Connecting turntable; 703. Connecting sleeve; 704. Mounting frame; 705. Mounting frame; 706. Screen; 707. Driving vertical rod; 708. Driving bevel gear; 709. Driven bevel gear; 710. Driven cross bar; 711. Spiral blade; 712. Arc scraper; 713. Brush; 8. Feeding ramp; 9. Support plate; 10. Water tank; 11. Sprinkler head; 12. Water pump; 13. Water pipe; 14. Moving chamber; 15. Moving cylinder; 16. Moving plate; 17. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 A raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation includes a crushing box 1, a feed bracket 2 and fixed legs 3, characterized in that the crushing box 1 has a feed port 4 on the top surface and a discharge port 5 on the bottom surface, the feed bracket 2 is erected above the feed port 4, and a plurality of groups of fixed legs 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 1. The feed bracket 2 is fixedly connected to a feed assembly 6 that can control the feed rate. The crushing box 1 is connected to a crushing assembly 7 for fully crushing the pharmaceutical raw materials. The inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to a feed guide inclined plate 8, and the feed guide inclined plate 8 is located below the crushing assembly 7.

[0026] The feeding assembly 6 includes a feeding hopper 601, a feeding motor 602, a bidirectional threaded rod 603, a guide rod 604 and a control panel 605. The feeding bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 601, the side of the feeding bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the feeding motor 602, the output shaft of the feeding motor 602 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 603, the inner wall of the feeding bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 604, and the left and right sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 603 are both threadedly connected to the control panel 605. The control panel 605 is also slidably connected to the guide rod 604, and the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 601 abuts against the top surface of the control panel 605.

[0027] Pharmaceutical raw materials are placed into feed hopper 601 and feed motor 602 is activated. Based on actual production needs, the direction and speed of feed motor 602 are controlled, and the rotation of bidirectional threaded rod 603 is adjusted, causing control plate 605 to move left and right under the guidance of guide rod 604. When control plate 605 moves to the sides, the opening at the bottom of feed hopper 601 increases, accelerating the feed rate. When control plate 605 moves toward the center, the opening at the bottom of feed hopper 601 decreases, slowing the feed rate. This allows for precise control of the feed rate, ensuring that the raw materials enter crushing box 1 evenly and stably.

[0028] The crushing assembly 7 includes a crushing motor 701, a connecting turntable 702, a connecting sleeve 703, a mounting bracket 704, a mounting frame 705 and a screen 706. The mounting frame 705 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through the mounting bracket 704. The screen 706 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 705. The top surface of the support base is fixedly connected to the crushing motor 701. The output shaft of the crushing motor 701 passes through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to the connecting turntable 702. The bottom surface of the connecting turntable 702 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 703. The bottom surface of the connecting sleeve 703 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 705.

[0029] The crushing assembly 7 also includes a driving vertical rod 707, a driving bevel gear 708, a driven bevel gear 709, a driven cross bar 710, a spiral blade 711 and an arc scraper 712. The bottom surface of the connecting turntable 702 is also fixedly connected to the driving vertical rod 707, the driving vertical rod 707 is located in the connecting sleeve 703, the lower end of the driving vertical rod 707 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 705, and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed driving bevel gears 708 are fixedly connected to the driving vertical rod 707. 8. The left and right sides of the driving bevel gear 708 are meshed with driven bevel gears 709. The driven bevel gears 709 are fixedly connected to driven cross bars 710. The driven cross bars 710 pass through the connecting sleeve 703 and are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 703. The driven cross bars 710 are fixedly connected to spiral blades 711. The ends of the driven cross bars 710 on the same side are rotatably connected to arc scrapers 712, and the arc scrapers 712 abut against the inner wall of the crushing box 1.

[0030] The crushing assembly 7 further includes a brush 713 . The side surface of the connecting sleeve 703 is fixedly connected with the brush 713 , and the bristles of the brush 713 abut against the sieve 706 .

[0031] When the crushing motor 701 is started, its output shaft rotates the connecting disc 702, which in turn drives the connecting sleeve 703 and the drive vertical rod 707. The driving bevel gear 708 on the drive vertical rod 707 meshes with the driven bevel gear 709, rotating the driven crossbar 710. The spiral blades 711 on the driven crossbar 710 crush the pharmaceutical raw materials entering the crushing chamber 1. During the crushing process, the curved scraper 712, as the connecting sleeve 703 rotates, scrapes off any raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1, ensuring that the raw materials are fully crushed. Simultaneously, the brush 713 on the side of the connecting sleeve 703 cleans the screen 706 during rotation, preventing it from clogging and ensuring that the crushed raw materials pass smoothly through the screen 706, achieving particle size screening.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] This embodiment further adds the following improvements on the basis of the first embodiment: a water tank 10 is provided on the side of the crushing box 1 through the support plate 9, a water spray head 11 is fixedly connected to the internal top surface of the crushing box 1, a water pump 12 is provided in the water tank 10, and the water outlet of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 13, and the end of the water pipe 13 passes through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to the water spray head 11.

[0034] After the crushing is completed, the water pump 12 is started, and the water pump 12 conveys the water in the water tank 10 to the water spray head 11, and the water spray head 11 sprays water to clean the inside of the crushing box 1 to clear the residual materials.

[0035] A movable cavity 14 is opened inside the fixed leg 3, and a movable cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable cavity 14. The output end of the movable cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 16. The movable plate 16 is slidably connected to the movable cavity 14, and the bottom surface of the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected to a movable wheel 17.

[0036] To move the device, the cylinder 15 within the fixed leg 3 is activated. The output of the cylinder 15 pushes the movable plate 16 downward, extending the wheels 17 on the bottom of the plate 16 and contacting the ground. The wheels 17 now allow for easy transport and repositioning of the device. Once the device is positioned appropriately, the cylinder 15 is activated, retracting the wheels 17 and allowing the fixed leg 3 to support the device, ensuring stability.

[0037] How it works

[0038] Pharmaceutical raw materials are placed into feed hopper 601 and feed motor 602 is activated. Based on actual production needs, the direction and speed of feed motor 602 are controlled, and the rotation of bidirectional threaded rod 603 is adjusted, causing control plate 605 to move left and right under the guidance of guide rod 604. When control plate 605 moves to the sides, the opening at the bottom of feed hopper 601 increases, accelerating the feed rate. When control plate 605 moves toward the center, the opening at the bottom of feed hopper 601 decreases, slowing the feed rate. This allows for precise control of the feed rate, ensuring that the raw materials enter crushing box 1 evenly and stably.

[0039] When the crushing motor 701 is started, its output shaft rotates the connecting disc 702, which in turn drives the connecting sleeve 703 and the drive vertical rod 707. The driving bevel gear 708 on the drive vertical rod 707 meshes with the driven bevel gear 709, rotating the driven crossbar 710. The spiral blades 711 on the driven crossbar 710 crush the pharmaceutical raw materials entering the crushing chamber 1. During the crushing process, the curved scraper 712, as the connecting sleeve 703 rotates, scrapes off any raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1, ensuring that the raw materials are fully crushed. Simultaneously, the brush 713 on the side of the connecting sleeve 703 cleans the screen 706 during rotation, preventing it from clogging and ensuring that the crushed raw materials pass smoothly through the screen 706, achieving particle size screening.

[0040] After the crushing is completed, the water pump 12 is started, and the water pump 12 conveys the water in the water tank 10 to the water spray head 11, and the water spray head 11 sprays water to clean the inside of the crushing box 1 to clear the residual materials.

[0041] To move the device, the cylinder 15 within the fixed leg 3 is activated. The output of the cylinder 15 pushes the movable plate 16 downward, extending the wheels 17 on the bottom of the plate 16 and contacting the ground. The wheels 17 now allow for easy transport and repositioning of the device. Once the device is positioned appropriately, the cylinder 15 is activated, retracting the wheels 17 and allowing the fixed leg 3 to support the device, ensuring stability.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation, comprising a crushing box (1), a feed support (2) and a fixed leg (3), characterized in that: The crushing box (1) has a feed port (4) on its top surface and a discharge port (5) on its bottom surface. A feed bracket (2) is mounted above the feed port (4). The bottom surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed legs (3). The feed bracket (2) is fixedly connected to a feed assembly (6) capable of controlling the feed rate. The crushing box (1) is connected to a crushing assembly (7) for fully crushing the pharmaceutical raw materials. The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed guide inclined plate (8), and the feed guide inclined plate (8) is located below the crushing assembly (7).

2. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (6) comprises a feeding hopper (601), a feeding motor (602), a bidirectional threaded rod (603), a guide rod (604) and a control panel (605); the feeding bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper (601); the feeding motor (602) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding bracket (2); the output shaft of the feeding motor (602) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (603); the inner wall of the feeding bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (604); the left and right sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (603) are both threadedly connected to the control panel (605); the control panel (605) is simultaneously slidably connected to the guide rod (604); the bottom surface of the feeding hopper (601) abuts against the top surface of the control panel (605).

3. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) comprises a crushing motor (701), a connecting turntable (702), a connecting sleeve (703), a mounting frame (704), a mounting frame (705), and a screen (706); the mounting frame (705) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1) via the mounting frame (704); the screen (706) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (705); the crushing motor (701) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support base; the output shaft of the crushing motor (701) passes through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the connecting turntable (702); the bottom surface of the connecting turntable (702) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (703); and the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve (703) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (705).

4. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) further comprises a driving vertical rod (707), a driving bevel gear (708), a driven bevel gear (709), a driven cross rod (710), a spiral blade (711) and an arc-shaped scraper (712). The bottom surface of the connecting turntable (702) is also fixedly connected to the driving vertical rod (707). The driving vertical rod (707) is located in the connecting sleeve (703). The lower end of the driving vertical rod (707) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (705). The driving vertical rod (707) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed driving bevel gears ( 708), driven bevel gears (709) are meshed on both sides of the driving bevel gear (708), and the driven bevel gears (709) are fixedly connected to driven cross bars (710), and the driven cross bars (710) pass through the connecting sleeve (703) and are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (703). The driven cross bars (710) are fixedly connected to spiral blades (711), and the ends of the driven cross bars (710) on the same side are rotatably connected to arc scrapers (712), and the arc scrapers (712) abut against the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

5. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) further comprises a brush (713), the side of the connecting sleeve (703) being fixedly connected to the brush (713), and the bristles of the brush (713) being in contact with the sieve (706).

6. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (10) is provided on the side of the crushing box (1) through a support plate (9); a water spray head (11) is fixedly connected to the internal top surface of the crushing box (1); a water pump (12) is provided in the water tank (10); a water outlet of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (13); and the end of the water pipe (13) passes through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the water spray head (11).

7. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable cavity (14) is formed inside the fixed leg (3), a movable cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable cavity (14), a movable plate (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable cylinder (15), the movable plate (16) is slidably connected to the movable cavity (14), and a movable wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (16).

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