Intelligent control box
Through the coordination of monitoring components and exhaust components, the circuit short-circuit open flame problem of the control box when the electronic components are damaged is solved, automatic door opening and rapid exhaust is achieved, reducing the processing cycle and avoiding property losses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510664851.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing control box has a short circuit in the circuit when the electronic components are damaged, which causes open flames to occur. After an alarm, it needs to be manually handled, which has a long processing cycle and is prone to property losses.
The combination of monitoring components, box door switch components and exhaust components is adopted to achieve real-time monitoring, automatic door opening and rapid air circulation, and quickly deal with open flames.
It realizes automatic door opening and rapid exhaust when electronic components are damaged, reducing property losses and improving handling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120473849A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control boxes, and in particular to an intelligent control box. Background Art
[0002] The control box is a device used for fire pump control, fan control, lighting distribution control, etc. in power systems with AC 50Hz and voltage below 500V. Its control methods include direct control starting, star-delta step-down starting control, auto-coupling step-down starting control, inverter starting control, soft starting control and other starting methods. It is suitable for factories, mines, enterprises, shopping malls, hotels, schools, airports, ports, hospitals, high-rise buildings, residential areas and other occasions.
[0003] At present, when the control box is in use, the electronic components inside the box will continue to generate heat, and then heat will accumulate in the box. In the existing technology, when the electronic components inside the box are damaged, the circuit will short-circuit, which can easily lead to open flames. After the alarm is sounded, the staff needs to open the box door in time to deal with the fire source. The overall processing cycle is long, which can easily cause further property losses. For this reason, we propose an intelligent control box. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent control box that performs real-time monitoring inside the box through a monitoring component, a door switch component, and an exhaust component. When a short circuit occurs, it can respond quickly by opening the switch door and quickly circulating the internal air.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention solves the problem that when the electronic components inside the box are damaged, the circuit is short-circuited, which can easily lead to the generation of open flames. After the alarm is issued, the staff needs to open the door in time to deal with the fire source. The overall processing cycle is long, which can easily cause further property losses.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An intelligent control box includes a box body, multiple groups of heat dissipation slots are provided on both sides of the box body, a switch door is hinged on the front of the box body, and a protective cover is installed on the top of the box body; a monitoring component is arranged inside the box body, and includes an electric control board arranged inside the box body and fixedly connected thereto, a sliding slot is provided on the electric control board, and a fire extinguishing mechanism is slidably connected to the sliding slot, an infrared detector is installed on the electric control board, and the monitoring component is used to monitor the interior of the box body in real time; a box door switch component is arranged on the box body and connected to the switch door, and includes a A control panel is fixedly connected to the side of the box body, and a hydraulic switch machine connected to the switch door is installed on the control panel. The box door switch assembly is used to automatically open the box door when an open flame is detected; an exhaust assembly is arranged on the box body and is adapted to the heat dissipation slot. It is used to quickly circulate the air inside the box, solving the problem that when the electronic components inside the box are damaged, the circuit short-circuit occurs, which easily leads to the generation of open flames. After the alarm is issued, the staff needs to open the box door in time to deal with the fire source. The overall processing cycle is long, which easily causes further loss of property.
[0007] Preferably, the door switch assembly also includes two groups of fixed blocks arranged at the top of the box body and fixedly connected thereto, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed blocks, a pressing block is slidably connected to the rotating shaft, a spring is provided on the fixed block away from the control panel, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressing block, a plug-in slot is provided at the bottom end of the fixed block close to the control panel, a limiting slot adapted to the pressing block is provided at the top of the box body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the control panel, a control switch adapted to the bottom position of the pressing block is provided on the connecting plate, and the pressing block is connected to a limiting mechanism arranged at the top of the box body.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a mounting base arranged at the top of the box body and fixedly connected thereto, the mounting base is fixedly connected to an electric motor, the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected to a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the pressing block is fixedly connected to a vertical plate adapted to the initial position of the limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a wind hood arranged at the top of the box body and fixedly connected thereto, a wind wheel is arranged inside the wind hood, the bearing of the wind wheel is fixedly connected to the power shaft, and the air outlet end of the wind hood is provided with an air outlet pipe connected to the interior thereof, the air outlet pipe is bent, and a plurality of groups of blowing pipes are provided on the air outlet pipe, which are respectively adapted to the positions of the plurality of groups of heat dissipation slots.
[0010] Preferably, the air inlet end of the air hood is provided with an air inlet pipe connected to the interior thereof, and the air inlet pipe is provided with multiple groups of air suction pipes respectively matched with the positions of the multiple groups of heat dissipation slots, which is beneficial to enhancing the air circulation inside the box.
[0011] Preferably, both sides of the box body are detachably connected with air deflectors, which is beneficial to enhancing the durability of the box body in places such as high-speed railway stations.
[0012] Preferably, multiple groups of cross rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, and annular frames are fixedly connected between the multiple groups of cross rods, which is beneficial to reinforce the box body as a whole and prevent the control box from being deformed and falling due to long-term use.
[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic switch machine is preferably a straight-arm hydraulic switch machine, which is conducive to cooperating with the existing box to open the switch door.
[0014] Preferably, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are both made of fireproof metal material, which helps to prevent the pipes from being damaged when an open flame occurs.
[0015] Preferably, the outer sides of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are fixedly connected with stabilizing blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the box body, which is beneficial to the stability of the entire pipeline during operation.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention solves the problem that when the electronic components inside the box are damaged, the circuit is short-circuited, which easily leads to the generation of open flames. After the alarm is issued, the staff needs to open the box door in time to deal with the fire source. The overall processing cycle is long, which easily causes further loss of property. The monitoring component performs real-time monitoring inside the box. When the electronic components are damaged and short-circuited, the monitoring component immediately issues an alarm after detecting it and deals with the open flame. At the same time, the box door switch component quickly opens the door, and the exhaust component operates to make the air inside the box circulate quickly. The overall processing is automatic and rapid, and the staff can quickly discover and carry out subsequent processing to avoid further expansion of damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring component structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of area A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the door switch assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body of the present invention with a deflector cover installed; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure inside the box of the present invention.
[0019] Explanation of the figure numbers: 1. Box body; 2. Heat dissipation slot; 3. Switch door; 4. Protective cover; 5. Monitoring assembly; 6. Electric control panel; 7. Sliding slot; 8. Fire extinguishing mechanism; 9. Infrared detector; 10. Door switch assembly; 11. Control panel; 12. Hydraulic switch; 13. Exhaust assembly; 14. Fixed block; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Pressing block; 17. Spring; 18. Plug-in slot; 19. Limiting slot; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Control switch; 22. Limiting mechanism; 23. Mounting seat; 24. Motor; 25. Power shaft; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Vertical plate; 28. Wind hood; 29. Wind wheel; 30. Outlet pipe; 31. Blowing pipe; 32. Inlet pipe; 33. Suction pipe; 34. Air guide cover; 35. Cross rod; 36. Ring frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example
[0021] See also Figures 1-8, an intelligent control box, including a box body 1, a plurality of heat dissipation slots 2 are provided on both sides of the box body 1, and a switch door 3 is hinged on the front of the box body 1, and a protective cover 4 is installed on the top of the box body 1; a monitoring component 5, the monitoring component 5 is arranged inside the box body 1, and includes an electric control board 6 arranged inside the box body 1 and fixedly connected thereto, a sliding slot 7 is provided on the electric control board 6, and a fire extinguishing mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 7, an infrared detector 9 is installed on the electric control board 6, and the infrared detector 9 is an infrared fire detector, and the monitoring component 5 is used to monitor the interior of the box 1 in real time; the box door switch Component 10, the door switch component 10 is arranged on the box body 1 and connected to the switch door 3, which includes a control panel 11 arranged on the side of the box body 1 and fixedly connected thereto, and a hydraulic switch machine 12 connected to the switch door 3 is installed on the control panel 11. The door switch component 10 is used to automatically open the box door directly when an open flame is detected; the exhaust component 13, the exhaust component 13 is arranged on the box body 1 and is adapted to the heat dissipation slot 2, which is used to quickly circulate the air inside the box body 1. In addition, the control boxes on the current domestic and international markets are just thickened materials and have a cubic shape. When a high-speed railway train passes and leaves, the pressure at the position of this control box caused by the piston wind is 8000Pa, which will cause the control box to deform and fall if it acts for a long time. Therefore, the control box is detachably connected to a deflector 34 on both sides of the box body 1. A plurality of groups of cross rods 35 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 1, and a ring frame 36 is fixedly connected between the plurality of cross rods 35. In order to cooperate with the existing box body 1 and facilitate opening the switch door 3, the hydraulic switch machine 12 is preferably a straight-arm hydraulic switch machine 12. When the box body 1 is installed in high-speed railway stations, railway stations and other places, the interior of the box body 1 is reinforced with a mesh by using cross rods 35 and ring frames 36. At the same time, deflectors 34 are added on both sides of the box body 1. The deflector 34 is streamlined to reduce wind resistance, thereby preventing the control box from deforming and falling after a long time.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The door switch assembly 10 also includes two groups of fixed blocks 14 arranged at the top of the box body 1 and fixedly connected thereto. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed blocks 14. A pressing block 16 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 15. A spring 17 is provided on the fixed block 14 away from the control board 11, and the other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 16. A plug-in slot 18 is provided at the bottom end of the fixed block 14 close to the control board 11. A limiting slot 19 adapted to the pressing block 16 is provided at the top of the box body 1. A connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the control board 11. The connecting plate 20 is provided with a control switch 21 adapted to the bottom position of the pressing block 16. The control switch 21 is electrically connected to the control board 11 through the connecting plate 20, and the control board 11 is electrically connected to the hydraulic switch machine 12. The pressing block 16 is connected to a limiting mechanism 22 provided on the top of the box body 1. The limiting mechanism 22 includes a mounting seat 23 provided on the top of the box body 1 and fixedly connected thereto. A motor 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 23. The output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to a power shaft 25. The power shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 26. The pressing block 16 is provided with a limiting mechanism 22 provided on the top of the box body 1. The limiting mechanism 22 includes a mounting seat 23 provided on the top of the box body 1 and fixedly connected thereto. A motor 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 23. The output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to a power shaft 25. The power shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 26. A vertical plate 27 is fixedly connected to match the initial position of the limiting plate 26. The infrared detector 9 monitors the interior of the box 1 in real time. When the electronic component is damaged and a short circuit occurs, the infrared detector 9 will immediately sound an alarm after detecting it. At the same time, the fire extinguishing mechanism 8 on the electric control panel 6 will immediately start to operate and slide in the sliding groove 7 until it moves to the top of the fault and takes immediate action. At the same time, the motor 24 in the protective cover 4 will start to operate, and the power shaft 25 will be driven to rotate through the output end. The limiting plate 26 fixedly connected to the power shaft 25 will rotate accordingly and rotate during the rotation. When the lever 14 is in motion, it is out of contact with the vertical plate 27. At this time, the spring 17 immediately rebounds and pushes the pressing block 16. The pressing block 16 slides quickly in the limiting groove 19 until it is inserted into the plug-in groove 18 of the fixing block 14. Finally, the end portion contacts the control switch 21 and presses it. Since the control switch 21 is electrically connected to the control board 11 through the connecting plate 20, and the control board 11 is electrically connected to the hydraulic switch machine 12, the hydraulic switch machine 12 immediately operates and drives the switch door 3 to rotate on the box body 1 until the switch door 3 is fully opened.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 6 and Figure 8The exhaust assembly 13 includes a hood 28 arranged at the top of the box body 1 and fixedly connected thereto, a wind wheel 29 is arranged inside the hood 28, and the bearing of the wind wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 25. The air outlet end of the hood 28 is provided with an air outlet pipe 30 connected to the interior thereof, the air outlet pipe 30 is bent, and the air outlet pipe 30 is provided with a plurality of groups of blowing pipes 31 respectively adapted to the positions of the plurality of groups of heat dissipation slots 2, and the air inlet end of the hood 28 is provided with an air inlet pipe 32 connected to the interior thereof, and the air inlet pipe 32 is provided with a plurality of groups of suction pipes 33 respectively adapted to the positions of the plurality of groups of heat dissipation slots 2, wherein, in order to prevent the pipes from being burned when an open fire occurs, the air outlet pipe 30 and the air inlet pipe 32 are both made of fireproof metal material, and in order to ensure the stability of the pipes as a whole during operation, the air outlet pipe 3 0 and the outside of the air inlet pipe 32 are fixedly connected with a stable block fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body 1. The power shaft 25 drives the bearing of the wind wheel 29 to rotate at the same time. The wind wheel 29 rotates in the wind cover 28 at this time, and a wind flow is formed inside the wind cover 28. The wind flows out from the air outlet end of the wind cover 28 and enters the air outlet pipe 30 until it is blown out from the multiple sets of blowing pipes 31 on the air outlet pipe 30 and enters the inside of the box body 1 through the heat dissipation slot 2 on the side of the box body 1, driving the air flow inside the box body 1, and the air inlet end of the wind cover 28 sucks the air inside the box body 1 through the multiple sets of suction pipes 33 on the air inlet pipe 32, and the blowing pipe 31 and the suction pipe 33 do not completely occupy the heat dissipation slot 2, at this time, the air fluidity can be increased, and the heat generated by the electronic components can be taken away.
[0024] During the implementation process, the infrared detector 9 monitors the interior of the box 1 in real time. When the electronic components are damaged and short-circuited, the infrared detector 9 will immediately sound an alarm after detecting it. At the same time, the fire extinguishing mechanism 8 on the electric control panel 6 will immediately start to operate and slide in the sliding groove 7 until it moves to the top of the fault and takes immediate action. At the same time, the motor 24 in the protective cover 4 will start to operate, and the power shaft 25 will be driven to rotate through the output end. The limiting plate 26 fixed to the power shaft 25 will rotate accordingly and will be separated from the vertical plate 2 during the rotation. 7, the spring 17 immediately rebounds, pushing the pressing block 16, and the pressing block 16 quickly slides in the limiting slot 19 until it is inserted into the insertion slot 18 of the fixing block 14. Finally, the end portion contacts the control switch 21 and presses it. Since the control switch 21 is electrically connected to the control board 11 through the connecting plate 20, and the control board 11 is electrically connected to the hydraulic switch machine 12, the hydraulic switch machine 12 immediately operates and drives the switch door 3 to rotate on the box body 1 until the switch door 3 is fully opened; When the motor 24 drives the power shaft 25 to rotate, the power shaft 25 simultaneously drives the bearing of the wind wheel 29 to rotate. At this time, the wind wheel 29 rotates in the wind cover 28, forming a wind flow inside the wind cover 28. The wind flows out from the air outlet end of the wind cover 28 and enters the air outlet pipe 30, until it is blown out from the multiple groups of blowing pipes 31 on the air outlet pipe 30 and enters the interior of the box body 1 through the heat dissipation slots 2 on the side of the box body 1, driving the air flow inside the box body 1, and the air inlet end of the wind cover 28 sucks the air inside the box body 1 through the multiple groups of suction pipes 33 on the air inlet pipe 32, and the blowing pipes 31 and the suction pipes 33 do not completely occupy the heat dissipation slots 2, which can increase the fluidity of the air and take away the heat generated by the electronic components. The whole is automatically and quickly processed, and the staff can quickly discover and carry out subsequent processing to avoid further expansion of damage; It is worth noting that when the box 1 is installed in high-speed rail stations, railway stations and other places, the interior of the box 1 is reinforced with a mesh by using a combination of cross rods 35 and annular frames 36. At the same time, air deflectors 34 are added on both sides of the box 1. The air deflectors 34 are streamlined to reduce wind resistance and prevent the control box from being deformed and falling over time.
Claims
1. An intelligent control box, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a plurality of heat dissipation slots (2) are provided on both sides of the box body (1), a switch door (3) is hingedly connected to the front of the box body (1), and a protective cover (4) is installed on the top of the box body (1); A monitoring component (5), the monitoring component (5) is arranged inside the box (1), and includes an electric control board (6) arranged inside the box (1) and fixedly connected thereto, a sliding groove (7) is provided on the electric control board (6), and a fire extinguishing mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (7), an infrared detector (9) is installed on the electric control board (6), and the monitoring component (5) is used to monitor the interior of the box (1) in real time; A box door switch assembly (10), the box door switch assembly (10) is arranged on the box body (1) and connected to the switch door (3), comprising a control panel (11) arranged on a side of the box body (1) and fixedly connected thereto, the control panel (11) being equipped with a hydraulic switch (12) connected to the switch door (3), the box door switch assembly (10) being used to automatically open the switch door (3) directly when an open flame is detected; An exhaust component (13) is provided on the box body (1) and is adapted to the heat dissipation slot (2), and is used to quickly circulate the air inside the box body (1).
2. The intelligent control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door switch assembly (10) further comprises two groups of fixed blocks (14) arranged at the top of the box body (1) and fixedly connected thereto, a rotating shaft (15) being rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed blocks (14), a pressing block (16) being slidably connected to the rotating shaft (15), a spring (17) being provided on the fixed block (14) away from the control panel (11) with one end fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the spring (17) being fixedly connected to the pressing block (16), a plug-in slot (18) being provided at the bottom end of the fixed block (14) close to the control panel (11), a limiting slot (19) being provided at the top end of the box body (1) which is adapted to the pressing block (16), a connecting plate (20) being fixedly connected to the control panel (11), a control switch (21) being provided on the connecting plate (20) which is adapted to the bottom position of the pressing block (16), and a limiting mechanism (22) being provided at the top end of the box body (1).
3. The intelligent control box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (22) includes a mounting seat (23) arranged at the top end of the box body (1) and fixedly connected thereto, a motor (24) being fixedly connected to the mounting seat (23), a power shaft (25) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (24), a limiting plate (26) being fixedly connected to the power shaft (25), and a vertical plate (27) being fixedly connected to the initial position of the limiting plate (26) being matched to the pressing block (16).
4. The intelligent control box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (13) includes a hood (28) arranged at the top of the box body (1) and fixedly connected thereto, a wind wheel (29) is arranged inside the hood (28), a bearing of the wind wheel (29) is fixedly connected to the power shaft (25), and an air outlet pipe (30) connected to the interior of the hood (28) is provided at the air outlet end of the hood (28), the air outlet pipe (30) is bent, and a plurality of blowing pipes (31) are provided on the air outlet pipe (30) respectively adapted to the positions of the plurality of heat dissipation slots (2).
5. The intelligent control box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet end of the wind cover (28) is provided with an air inlet pipe (32) connected to the interior thereof, and the air inlet pipe (32) is provided with a plurality of groups of air suction pipes (33) respectively adapted to the positions of the plurality of groups of heat dissipation slots (2).
6. The intelligent control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the box body (1) are detachably connected with a flow guide cover (34).
7. The intelligent control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of cross rods (35), and an annular frame (36) is fixedly connected between the plurality of groups of cross rods (35).
8. The intelligent control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic switch machine (12) is preferably a straight-arm hydraulic switch machine (12).
9. The intelligent control box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (30) and the air inlet pipe (32) are both made of fireproof metal.
10. The intelligent control box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outsides of the air outlet pipe (30) and the air inlet pipe (32) are both fixedly connected to stabilizing blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the box body (1).