Oil-gas mixed transportation buffer tank

Abstract

The invention provides an oil-gas mixed transportation buffer tank which comprises a base, a treatment box is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a conveying pipe communicated with the interior of the treatment box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the treatment box, a discharging pipe communicated with the interior of the treatment box is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the treatment box, and an exhaust pipe communicated with the interior of the treatment box is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment box; a vertical rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top of the treatment box, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is mounted at the top of the treatment box, and the bottom of the rotating shaft extends into the treatment box and is fixedly provided with a filter cover with an open bottom. Through cooperation of the middle positioning plate and the clamping mechanism, the interiors of the two cavities of the equipment work independently, oil gas and carbon black powder are discharged, during the period, the middle positioning plate cleans the inner wall of the filter cloth in real time, the number of times of shutdown and carbon black interception plate cleaning of the equipment is reduced, continuous powder work of the oil gas and the carbon black is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. The operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of buffer tanks, and in particular to an oil-gas mixed transmission buffer tank. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of waste tire pyrolysis is to transform tires that are difficult to degrade naturally into high-value-added resources through thermochemical decomposition technology, achieving the dual goals of environmental protection and economic benefits. After the waste tire pyrolysis treatment is completed, an oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank is required to transport the oil and gas generated after the waste tire pyrolysis is completed, and the carbon black interception plate inside the oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank is used to intercept the carbon black, thereby separating the oil and gas from the carbon black powder, and then transporting the oil and gas and the carbon black powder separately. Most of the existing oil and gas mixed flow buffer tanks have multiple detachable carbon black interception plates fixed inside the mixed flow buffer tanks. During the process of carbon black interception plates intercepting carbon black powder, some carbon black powder will adhere to the surface of the carbon black interception plates, thereby affecting the fluidity of oil and gas. Therefore, the carbon black interception plates need to be frequently disassembled and replaced to ensure the fluidity of oil and gas. Although this method can ensure the normal flow of oil and gas, the mixed flow buffer tank needs to be shut down when replacing the carbon black interception plates, which is not conducive to the continuous powder operation of oil, gas and carbon black, and reduces the operation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an oil-gas mixed transmission buffer tank, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: An oil and gas mixed transmission buffer tank comprises a base, a processing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a delivery pipe connected to the interior of the processing box is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the processing box, a discharge pipe connected to the interior of the processing box is fixedly mounted on the other side, and an exhaust pipe connected to the interior of the processing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box; The filter cover is mounted on the outside of the conveying pipe and the discharge pipe, and the outer wall and top of the filter cover are both provided with a plurality of filter holes, and a filter cloth with an open bottom is inserted into the filter cover, and the outer wall of the filter cloth is fitted with the inner wall of the filter cover, and an axial hole is provided on the top of the rotating shaft, which passes through the top of the filter cover, and a through hole connected to the axial hole is provided on the top of the filter cloth, and a positioning frame inserted into the filter cloth is installed at the bottom of the filter cover, and the top of the positioning frame extends through the axial hole and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the positioning frame is used to position the filter cloth; The axle up and down groove at two ends embeds respectively in two guide rails up and down of being made up of the groove on the attachment piece, and the tooth on the attachment piece is meshed with tooth on upper sprocket wheel, the lower sprocket. A mounting hole is provided in the middle of the connecting shaft and passes through the connecting plate. A clamping mechanism is provided on the top of the processing box, which extends into the mounting hole and can be connected to the middle positioning plate. The clamping mechanism has two states: First state: the middle positioning plate and the processing box are positioned by the clamping mechanism; The second state: the center positioning plate, the connecting plate and the rotating shaft are positioned by the clamping mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore: the driving mechanism includes an electric motor 1 fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box, and the output shaft of the electric motor 1 is connected to the rotating shaft through a bevel gear assembly 1.

[0006] The present invention provides an oil-gas mixed transmission buffer tank. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following advantages: 1. Through the cooperation of the middle positioning plate and the clamping mechanism, the two chambers of this equipment can operate independently of each other, respectively discharging oil and gas and carbon black powder. During this period, the middle positioning plate cleans the inner wall of the filter cloth in real time, reducing the number of equipment shutdowns to clean the carbon black interception plate, which is conducive to the continuous powder operation of oil and gas and carbon black, and improves operating efficiency; 2. Through the design of the conveying component, when in use, the carbon black powder flows downward through the discharge pipe and falls into the conveying shell. The control motor is turned on to drive the auger rod to rotate in the conveying shell, thereby conveying the carbon black powder falling into the conveying shell, achieving the conveying effect of the carbon black powder discharged through the discharge pipe, which is conducive to the feeding and conveying of the carbon black powder; 3. Through the design of the serpentine water pipe, when separating the oil, gas and carbon black powder, the external water tank liquid pump is used to extract the water in the water tank and transport it to the serpentine water pipe, and then discharged from the other end and returned to the external water tank. During this period, the temperature of the oil, gas and carbon black mixture will be transmitted to the middle positioning plate, thereby increasing the temperature of the middle positioning plate, and then transmitted to the serpentine water pipe, causing the temperature of the water flowing in the serpentine water pipe to increase, thereby achieving the purpose of waste heat recovery and utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0008] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air intake pipe of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 The present invention shows Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter cover of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the block of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connection block of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning frame of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 Shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the center positioning plate of the present invention; Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention is shown; In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Processing box; 111. Box body; 112. Annular groove; 113. Annular plug plate; 114. Box cover; 1141. Receiving groove; 115. Second driving rod; 12. Delivery pipe; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Exhaust pipe; 141. Solenoid valve 1; 142. Inlet pipe; 143. Second solenoid valve; 15. Driving mechanism; 151. First motor; 152. First bevel gear assembly; 16. Delivery assembly; 161. Delivery shell; 162. Auger rod; 163. Motor; 2. Rotating shaft; 21. Filter cover; 211. Filter hole; 212. Filter cloth; 213. Perforation; 214. Insertion groove; 22. Shaft hole; 3. Positioning frame; 31. Upper positioning ring; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Connecting shaft; 331. Mounting hole; 332. Second square hole; 34 , lower positioning ring; 341, plug-in plate; 35, middle positioning plate; 351, square hole one; 352, slide groove; 353, slider; 354, electromagnetic slider; 355, installation cavity; 4, clamping mechanism; 41, fixing frame; 411, clamping hole; 42, shaft; 43, block; 44, driving rod one; 45, horizontal plate; 46, rotating shaft; 47, clamping plate; 48, clamping column; 49, positioning frame; 5, sealing mechanism; 51, vertical pole; 52, annular plate; 53, annular rubber sleeve; 54, driving mechanism; 541, threaded column; 542, threaded sleeve; 543, motor two; 544, bevel gear assembly two; 6, scraping mechanism; 61, connecting block; 62, scraper; 63, fixing plate; 64, sliding block; 65, hinged rod; 66, driving rod three; 7, serpentine water pipe DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0009] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0010] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following oil and gas mixed transmission buffer tank is provided: Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides an oil-gas mixed transmission buffer tank, comprising a base 1, a processing box 11 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a delivery pipe 12 connected to the interior of the processing box 11 fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom thereof, a discharge pipe 13 connected to the interior thereof fixedly mounted on the other side thereof, and an exhaust pipe 14 connected to the interior thereof fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box 11; A vertical rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the top of the processing box 11. A driving mechanism 15 for driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate is mounted on the top of the processing box 11. The bottom of the rotating shaft 2 extends into the processing box 11 and is fixedly mounted with a filter cover 21 with an open bottom. The bottom of the filter cover 21 fits the bottom wall of the processing box 11, and the filter cover 21 is sleeved on the outside of the conveying pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 13. A plurality of filter holes 211 are opened on the outer wall and top of the filter cover 21. A filter cover 21 with an open bottom is inserted into the filter cover 21. The filter cloth 212 is in the shape of a mouth. The filter cloth 212 filters the carbon black powder without affecting the normal circulation of oil and gas. The outer wall of the filter cloth 212 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cover 21. The top of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with an axial hole 22 that passes through the top of the filter cover 21. The top of the filter cloth 212 is provided with a through hole 213 that is connected to the axial hole 22. The bottom of the filter cover 21 is installed with a positioning frame 3 that is inserted into the filter cloth 212. The top of the positioning frame 3 extends through the axial hole 22 and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2. The positioning frame 3 is used to position the filter cloth 212. The positioning frame 3 includes an upper positioning ring 31, a connecting plate 32, a connecting shaft 33, a lower positioning ring 34 and a middle positioning plate 35. The middle position of the inner side of the upper positioning ring 31 is integrally formed with a horizontal connecting plate 32, and the middle position of the top of the connecting plate 32 is integrally formed with a vertical connecting shaft 33. The connecting shaft 33 can movably pass through the shaft hole 22 and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2. The bottom of the upper positioning ring 31 is rotatably connected to the middle positioning plate 35 that fits the bottom of the connecting plate 32. The bottom of the filter cover 21 is symmetrically provided with a plug-in groove 214, and the outer wall of the lower positioning ring 34 is symmetrically fixed with a plug-in plate 341. The two plug-in plates 341 can be respectively plugged in To the inner sides of the two plug-in slots 214, and the two plug-in plates 341 are fixed to the filter cover 21 by screws, the bottom of the middle positioning plate 35 is inserted into the inner side of the lower positioning ring 34 and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the lower positioning ring 34. When the two plug-in plates 341 are fixed to the filter cover 21 by screws, the upper positioning ring 31 contacts the inner top wall of the filter cloth 212, and the outer side walls of the upper positioning ring 31, the lower positioning ring 34 and the middle positioning plate 35 contact the inner side wall of the filter cloth 212, so that the interior of the filter cloth 212 is divided into two independent cavities by the middle positioning plate 35, one of which is used for oil and gas output, and the other is used for carbon black output; The middle portion of the connecting shaft 33 is provided with a mounting hole 331 that passes through the connecting plate 32. The top of the processing box 11 is provided with a clamping mechanism 4 that extends into the mounting hole 331 and can be connected to the middle positioning plate 35. The clamping mechanism 4 has two states: First state: the middle positioning plate 35 is positioned with the processing box 11 by the clamping mechanism 4; Second state: the middle positioning plate 35 , the connecting plate 32 and the rotating shaft 2 are positioned by the clamping mechanism 4 .

[0011] Through the cooperation of the middle positioning plate 35 and the clamping mechanism 4, the two cavities of the equipment operate independently of each other to discharge oil and gas and carbon black powder respectively. During this period, the middle positioning plate 35 cleans the inner wall of the filter cloth 212 in real time, reducing the number of times the equipment is shut down to clean the carbon black interception plate, which is conducive to the continuous powder operation of oil and gas and carbon black and improves operating efficiency.

[0012] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, the driving mechanism 15 includes a motor 151 fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box 11. The output shaft of the motor 151 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 through a bevel gear assembly 152. When in use, the motor 151 is controlled to be turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 151 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly 152, which is convenient for control.

[0013] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 41 fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box 11 and extending to the top of the rotating shaft 2, a shaft rod 42 is movably passed through the mounting hole 331 in the vertical direction, and a block 43 is integrally formed at the bottom of the shaft rod 42. A square hole 1 351 is provided on the top of the middle positioning plate 35, and a square hole 2 332 is provided at the bottom position of the inner wall of the mounting hole 331. The block 43 can extend to the inside of the square hole 2 332 or the square hole 1 351, and the outer wall of the block 43 is fitted with the cross section between the inner wall of the square hole 2 332 and the square hole 1 351. A vertical driving rod 1 44 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting shaft 33 and located on one side of the mounting hole 331. A horizontal plate 45 fixedly mounted on the top of the driving rod 1 44 is fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 45. A vertical rotating shaft 46 is fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 45. The rotating shaft 46 is movable in the vertical direction and fixed to the fixing frame 41. The fixed frame 41 is symmetrically provided with snap-fit holes 411 on both sides of the rotating shaft 46. A snap-fit plate 47 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 46. A snap-fit column 48 that can be respectively inserted into the two snap-fit holes 411 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the snap-fit plate 47. A positioning frame 49 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shaft hole 22. The horizontal plate 45 can be inserted into the positioning frame 49 and snap-fitted therewith. Specifically, it should be noted that the block 43 is located inside the square hole 351. When engaged with the middle positioning plate 35, the horizontal plate 45 is located below the positioning frame 49, and the two engaging posts 48 are respectively inserted into the two engaging holes 411 and engaged with the fixing frame 41. When the horizontal plate 45 is inserted into the positioning frame 49 and engaged with it, the block 43 is simultaneously located inside the second square hole 332 and the first square hole 351. The block 43 is engaged with both the middle positioning plate 35 and the connecting shaft 33, and the two engaging posts 48 are both located above the fixing frame 41.

[0014] Combine Figures 1-10As shown, the processing box 11 includes a box body 111 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, the top of the box body 111 is open, and an annular groove 112 is provided on the top of the box body 111 and located on the outside of its open end. An annular plug plate 113 is inserted on the box body 111 and located in the annular groove 112, and the cross section between the annular plug plate 113 and the annular groove 112 fits together. In this embodiment, a rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 112. When the annular plug plate 113 is inserted into the annular groove 112, the annular plug plate 113 and the rubber pad form a conflict. A box cover 114 for sealing the open end of the box body 111 is integrally formed on the top of the annular plug plate 113. Both sides of the box body 111 are fixed A second driving rod 115 connected to the box cover 114 is installed, the first motor 151, the exhaust pipe 14 and the fixing frame 41 are all fixedly installed on the box cover 114, the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably installed on the box cover 114, the conveying pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 13 are both fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 111. During use, when the filter cloth 212 needs to be replaced, the box cover 114 can be lifted up by the two second driving rods 115, so that the filter cover 21 is moved to the top of the box body 111. At this time, the screws used to fix the plug-in board 341 and the filter cover 21 can be removed, so that the positioning frame 3 can be pulled out of the filter cover 21 as a whole, so that the filter cloth 212 can be disassembled and replaced, which is convenient for replacing the filter cloth 212.

[0015] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, a conveying assembly 16 connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 13 is installed on the base 1. The conveying assembly 16 includes a conveying shell 161 fixedly installed on the base 1 and located below the discharge pipe 13. The bottom of the discharge pipe 13 passes through the top of the conveying shell 161 and is connected to its interior. An auger rod 162 is rotatably installed in the conveying shell 161, and the outer wall of the auger rod 162 fits into the inner wall of the conveying shell 161. A motor 163 for driving the auger rod 162 to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying shell 161. Through the design of the conveying assembly 16, when in use, the carbon black powder flows downward through the discharge pipe 13 and falls into the inside of the conveying shell 161. The control motor 163 is turned on to drive the auger rod 162 to rotate in the conveying shell 161, so that the carbon black powder falling into the conveying shell 161 can be conveyed, thereby achieving the conveying effect of the carbon black powder discharged through the discharge pipe 13, which is beneficial to the feeding and conveying of the carbon black powder.

[0016] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, a sealing mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the box cover 114 and can be sleeved on the outside of the filter cover 21. A solenoid valve 141 is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe 14. An intake pipe 142 is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe 14 and located on the side of the solenoid valve 141 close to the box cover 114. The intake pipe 142 is connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe 14. A solenoid valve 2 143 is opened on the intake pipe 142. The sealing mechanism 5 includes a vertical rod 51, an annular plate 52, an annular rubber sleeve 53 and a driving mechanism 54. The vertical rod 51 is movably penetrated on the box cover 114 and located on the outside of the filter cover 21 in the vertical direction. The bottom of the vertical rod 51 is fixedly installed with an annular plate 52 that is sleeved on the outside of the filter cover 21. The inner top wall of the box cover 114 is located on the outside of the filter cover 21 and the exhaust pipe 14 and is provided with a receiving groove 1141. The annular plate 52 can block the bottom opening of the receiving groove 1141. The inner top wall of the receiving groove 1141 is fixedly installed with an annular rubber sleeve 53 that can be sleeved on the outside of the filter cover 21. The bottom of the annular rubber sleeve 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate 52. The box cover 114 is provided with a driving mechanism 54 connected to the annular plate 52, which is used to make the annular plate 52 slide or stop sliding along the vertical rod 51.

[0017] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, the driving mechanism 54 includes a threaded column 541 that is vertical and movable through the box cover 114. The bottom of the threaded column 541 is rotatably connected to the annular plate 52. The external threaded sleeve of the threaded column 541 is provided with a threaded sleeve 542 that is rotatably connected to the top of the box cover 114. A second motor 543 is fixedly installed on the top of the box cover 114. The output shaft of the second motor 543 is connected to the threaded sleeve 542 through the second bevel gear assembly 544. When in use, the second motor 543 is controlled to be turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor 543 rotates through the second bevel gear assembly 544 to drive the threaded sleeve 542 to rotate on the box cover 114, thereby driving the threaded column 541 to spirally move inside the threaded sleeve 542, and the threaded column 541 and the annular plate 52 rotate, thereby driving the annular plate 52 to slide along the vertical rod 51, which is convenient for control.

[0018] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, vertical slide grooves 352 are provided on both sides of the center positioning plate 35, and a slider 353 is installed on the center positioning plate 35 and is located in the slide groove 352 and slides in the vertical direction. An electromagnetic slider 354 connected to the slider 353 is fixedly installed in the slide groove 352, and a scraping mechanism 6 for scraping and cleaning the side wall of the center positioning plate 35 is installed on the slider 353.

[0019] Combine Figures 1-10As shown, the scraping mechanism 6 includes a connecting block 61 fixedly mounted on the end of the slider 353 and fitted with the middle positioning plate 35, and both sides of the connecting block 61 are hinged with scrapers 62 that can fit with the side walls of the middle positioning plate 35, and both ends of the scrapers 62 are arc-shaped, and the center of the arc surface is located in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, and a fixed plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting block 61 away from the middle positioning plate 35, and a sliding block 64 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 63 along the direction of the connecting block 61, and both sides of the sliding block 64 are hinged with hinged rods 65, and the other ends of the two hinged rods 65 are respectively hinged to the two scrapers 62, and the bottom of the fixed plate 63 is fixedly mounted with a driving rod 3 66 for driving the sliding block 64 to slide.

[0020] Combine Figures 1-10 As shown, an installation cavity 355 is provided in the middle of the middle positioning plate 35 and below the square hole 1 351, and a serpentine water pipe 7 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity 355. Specifically, the two ends of the serpentine water pipe 7 are connected to the water inlet end of the external water tank and the liquid outlet end of the external water tank liquid pump. The two ends of the serpentine water pipe 7 respectively pass through the top of the middle positioning plate 35 and are located on both sides of the square hole 1 351, and the two ends of the serpentine water pipe 7 respectively pass through the top of the connecting shaft 33. Through the design of the serpentine water pipe 7, when separating the oil and gas and carbon black powder, the external water tank liquid pump is used to extract the water source in the water tank and transport it to the serpentine water pipe 7 and then discharge it from the other end back to the external water tank. During this period, the temperature of the oil, gas and carbon black mixture will be transferred to the middle positioning plate 35, thereby increasing the temperature of the middle positioning plate 35, and then transferred to the serpentine water pipe 7, so that the temperature of the water source flowing in the serpentine water pipe 7 increases, thereby achieving the purpose of waste heat recovery and utilization.

[0021] The working principle and use process of the present invention: In the first step, when separating the oil and gas from the carbon black powder, the mixture of oil and gas and carbon black powder is transported to the inside of the cavity connected to the transport pipe 12 through the transport pipe 12. During this period, the driving rod 14 is controlled to move the horizontal plate 45 downward, so that the two clamping columns 48 are respectively inserted into the two clamping holes 411 and clamped with the fixing frame 41. The block 43 is located inside the square hole 1351 and clamped with the middle positioning plate 35. The motor 151 is controlled to start, driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the filter cover 21 rotates around the rotating shaft 2, and the middle positioning plate 35 and the upper positioning ring 31 and the lower positioning ring 34 all rotate, controlling the solenoid valve 14. 1 is opened and solenoid valve 2 143 is closed. After the oil, gas and carbon black mixture enters the cavity, the filter cloth 212 filters the carbon black powder so that the carbon black powder remains inside the filter cloth 212. The oil and gas pass through the filter cloth 212 and the filter hole 211 and are discharged through the exhaust pipe 14, achieving the oil, gas and carbon black powder effect. During this period, when the oil and gas pass through the filter hole 211, the filter cover 21 rotates around the rotating shaft 2, so that the oil and gas passing through the filter hole 211 are dispersed, achieving a buffering effect on the discharged oil and gas. In addition, when the filter cover 21 rotates around the rotating shaft 2, it drives the filter cloth 212 to rotate synchronously, so that the positioning plate 35 can achieve the effect of The inner wall of the filter cloth 212 is scraped and cleaned, so that the carbon black powder falls to the bottom wall of the cavity under the action of its own gravity, thereby preventing the carbon black powder from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cloth 212 and affecting the discharge of oil and gas. In addition, when separating the oil and gas and the carbon black powder, the driving rod 3 66 inside the cavity connected to the delivery pipe 12 is controlled to make the sliding block 64 slide back and forth on the fixed plate 63, and the ends of the two hinged rods 65 rotate around their own hinge points on both sides of the sliding block 64, and the other ends of the two hinged rods 65 rotate between the two scrapers 62, respectively, and the two scrapers 62 move back and forth on both sides of the connecting block 61. The two scrapers 62 rotate repeatedly, thereby making the flowing gas inside the cavity flow around, further buffering the discharge of oil and gas; and through the design of the serpentine water pipe 7, when separating the oil and gas and carbon black powder, the external water tank liquid pump is used to extract the water source in the water tank and transport it to the serpentine water pipe 7, and then discharge it from the other end and return it to the external water tank. During this period, the temperature of the oil, gas and carbon black mixture will be transferred to the middle positioning plate 35, thereby increasing the temperature of the middle positioning plate 35, and then transferred to the serpentine water pipe 7, so that the temperature of the water source flowing in the serpentine water pipe 7 is increased, thereby achieving the purpose of waste heat recovery and utilization; In the second step, after the oil and gas and the carbon black powder are separated for a period of time, the carbon black powder collected in the cavity connected to the delivery pipe 12 is discharged. The driving rod 1 44 is controlled to move the horizontal plate 45 upward, so that the horizontal plate 45 is inserted into the positioning frame 49 and is engaged with it. At this time, the block 43 is simultaneously located inside the square hole 2 332 and the square hole 1 351. The block 43 is engaged with the middle positioning plate 35 and the connecting shaft 33. The two engaging posts 48 are both located above the fixing frame 41. The motor 151 is used to rotate the rotating shaft 2 180 degrees, and the filter cover 21 The middle positioning plate 35 rotates around the rotating shaft 2, so that the two cavities inside the filter cover 21 are interchanged with each other. At this time, the cavity connected to the delivery pipe 12 separates the oil, gas and carbon black mixture. The upper cavity connected to the delivery pipe 12 is connected to the discharge pipe 13, and the carbon black powder in the cavity can fall into the delivery shell 161 through the discharge pipe 13. The control motor 163 is turned on to drive the auger rod 162 to rotate in the delivery shell 161, so that the carbon black powder falling into the delivery shell 161 can be transported, thereby realizing the carbon black powder discharged through the discharge pipe 13. During the conveying process, the slider 353 is displaced to the top of the chute 352 by the electromagnetic slider 354, and the driving rod 3 66 inside the cavity connected to the discharge pipe 13 is used to make the sliding block 64 slide on the fixed plate 63. The ends of the two hinged rods 65 rotate around their own hinge points on both sides of the sliding block 64, and the other ends of the two hinged rods 65 rotate between the two scrapers 62, so that the two scrapers 62 are in contact with the middle positioning plate 35. At this time, the slider 353 is displaced downward by the electromagnetic slider 354, so that the two scrapers 62 can be moved downward. The scraper 62 scrapes the carbon black powder attached to the side wall of the middle positioning plate 35, thereby cleaning the carbon black powder attached to the side wall of the middle positioning plate 35, which is beneficial to the discharge of the carbon black powder. Therefore, through the cooperation of the middle positioning plate 35 and the clamping mechanism 4, the two cavities of the device operate independently of each other, respectively discharging oil and gas and carbon black powder. During this period, the middle positioning plate 35 cleans the inner wall of the filter cloth 212 in real time, reducing the number of times the equipment needs to be shut down to clean the carbon black interception plate, which is beneficial to the continuous powder operation of oil and gas and carbon black, and improves the working efficiency. The third step is that after long-term use of the device, the motor 2 543 is controlled to be turned on, and the threaded sleeve 542 is driven to rotate on the box cover 114 through the bevel gear assembly 2 544. The threaded column 541 and the annular plate 52 rotate, which can drive the annular plate 52 to slide downward along the vertical rod 51 and fit the inner bottom wall of the box body 111. The annular rubber leather sleeve 53 is deformed and sleeved on the outside of the filter cover 21, reducing the overall space outside the filter cover 21. At this time, the external air pump is connected to the air inlet pipe 142, and the solenoid valve 141 is controlled to be closed and the solenoid valve 2 143 is opened. The external air pump is controlled to work to transport gas into the air inlet pipe 142, so that the gas flows to the air inside the annular rubber leather sleeve 53, and then back-blows the filter cloth 212 through the multiple filter holes 211 to achieve the back-blow cleaning effect of the filter cloth 212; when the filter cloth 212 needs to be replaced, the two driving rods 215 are used to make the box cover 52 open. The filter cloth 212 is then removed from the filter housing 21 by removing the screws 114 for fixing the plug-in plate 341 and the filter housing 21. The filter cloth 212 can be removed from the positioning frame 3. After the removal is completed, the through-hole 213 on the new filter cloth 212 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 33, so that the filter cloth 212 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning frame 3, so that the connecting shaft 33 passes through the shaft hole 22, so that the two plug-in plates 341 are respectively inserted into the two plug-in grooves 214, and the two plug-in plates 341 and the filter housing 21 are fixed with screws to complete the replacement of the filter cloth 212. The box cover 114 is moved downward by the two driving rods 115, so that the annular plug-in plate 113 is inserted into the annular groove 112, so that the box cover 114 is fitted with the box body 111, and the device can be used subsequently.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0023] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank, characterized by: The processing box comprises a base, a processing box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a delivery pipe connected to the interior of the processing box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the processing box, a discharge pipe connected to the interior of the processing box is fixedly installed on the other side, and an exhaust pipe connected to the interior of the processing box is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box; The filter cover is mounted on the outside of the conveying pipe and the discharge pipe, and the outer wall and top of the filter cover are both provided with a plurality of filter holes, and a filter cloth with an open bottom is inserted into the filter cover, and the outer wall of the filter cloth is fitted with the inner wall of the filter cover, and an axial hole is provided on the top of the rotating shaft, which passes through the top of the filter cover, and a through hole connected to the axial hole is provided on the top of the filter cloth, and a positioning frame inserted into the filter cloth is installed at the bottom of the filter cover, and the top of the positioning frame extends through the axial hole and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the positioning frame is used to position the filter cloth; The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure of described sliding panel is that last two end facets are positioned at the same time, and an end of sliding panel withstands on the backing of end of sliding panel, and the bottom of described sliding panel withstands on the backing of end 2. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a motor 1 fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected to the rotating shaft through a bevel gear assembly 1.

3. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box and extending to the top of the rotating shaft, a shaft rod is vertically movable through the mounting hole, a block is integrally formed at the bottom of the shaft rod, a square hole 1 is opened at the top of the middle positioning plate, a square hole 2 is opened at the bottom position of the inner wall of the mounting hole, the block can extend to the inside of the square hole 2 or the square hole 1, and the outer wall of the block fits the cross section between the inner wall of the square hole 2 and the square hole 1, a vertically movable shaft rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting shaft and located on one side of the mounting hole. The top of the driving rod is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top of the shaft rod, the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a vertical rotating shaft, the rotating shaft moves in a vertical direction. A fixed frame is provided on the fixed frame and symmetrically on both sides of the rotating shaft with clamping holes, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a clamping plate, the bottom of the clamping plate is fixedly installed with clamping columns that can be respectively inserted into the two clamping holes, a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shaft hole, and the horizontal plate can be inserted into the positioning frame and clamped with it.

4. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing box includes a box body fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the top of the box body is open, and an annular groove is provided on the top of the box body and outside the open end thereof, an annular plug plate is inserted into the annular groove on the box body, the cross-sections of the annular plug plate and the annular groove are fitted together, and a box cover for sealing the open end of the box body is integrally formed on the top of the annular plug plate, two driving rods connected to the box cover are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body, an electric motor, an exhaust pipe and a fixing frame are fixedly mounted on the box cover, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the box cover, and a conveying pipe and a discharge pipe are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body.

5. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying assembly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe is installed on the base. The conveying assembly includes a conveying shell fixedly installed on the base and located below the discharge pipe. The bottom of the discharge pipe passes through the top of the conveying shell and is connected to the interior thereof. An auger rod is rotatably installed in the conveying shell. The outer wall of the auger rod is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying shell. A motor for driving the auger rod to rotate is fixedly installed on the conveying shell.

6. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the box cover is equipped with a sealing mechanism that can be sleeved on the outside of the filter cover. A solenoid valve 1 is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe. An intake pipe connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe and located on the side of the solenoid valve 1 close to the box cover. A solenoid valve 2 is opened on the intake pipe. The sealing mechanism includes a vertical rod, an annular plate, an annular rubber sleeve and a driving mechanism. The box cover is provided with a vertical rod that is movable in the vertical direction and is located on the outside of the filter cover. The bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with an annular plate that is sleeved on the outside of the filter cover. The top wall inside the box cover is provided with a receiving groove that is located on the outside of the filter cover and the exhaust pipe. The annular plate can seal the bottom opening of the receiving groove. The top wall inside the receiving groove is fixedly installed with an annular rubber sleeve that can be sleeved on the outside of the filter cover. The bottom of the annular rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate. A driving mechanism connected to the annular plate is installed on the box cover, which is used to make the annular plate slide along the vertical rod or stop sliding.

7. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a threaded column that is vertical and movably penetrates the box cover. The bottom of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the annular plate. The external threaded sleeve of the threaded column is provided with a threaded sleeve that is rotatably connected to the top of the box cover. Motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box cover, and the output shaft of motor 2 is connected to the threaded sleeve through bevel gear assembly 2.

8. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the middle positioning plate. A slider is installed on the middle positioning plate and slides vertically in the sliding groove. An electromagnetic slider connected to the slider is fixedly installed in the sliding groove. A scraping mechanism is installed on the slider for scraping and cleaning the side wall of the middle positioning plate.

9. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes a connecting block fixedly mounted on the end of the slider and fit with the middle positioning plate, scrapers are hinged on both sides of the connecting block and fit with the side walls of the middle positioning plate, both ends of the scrapers are arc-shaped, and the center of the arc surface is located in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting block away from the middle positioning plate, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate along the direction of the connecting block, hinged rods are hinged on both sides of the sliding block, the other ends of the two hinged rods are respectively hinged to the two scrapers, and a driving rod three for driving the sliding block to slide is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate.

10. The oil-gas mixed transport buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation cavity is provided in the middle of the middle positioning plate and below the first square hole. A serpentine water pipe is fixedly installed in the installation cavity. Both ends of the serpentine water pipe respectively pass through the top of the middle positioning plate and are located on both sides of the first square hole, and both ends of the serpentine water pipe respectively pass through the top of the connecting shaft.

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