Nickel-based superalloy laser drilling equipment

Through the adaptive clamping and multi-dimensional adjustment of the clamping adjustment unit, the problem of nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser hole drilling equipment in fixing and adjusting the position angle of the workpiece is solved, and a high-precision and efficient hole drilling process is achieved.

CN120480446AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHANGHAI HUIBEI SUPERALLOY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510986028.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment cannot stabilize and fix the workpiece and adjust its position and angle in real time, resulting in low hole drilling accuracy, low efficiency, high operation difficulty, and unstable product quality.

Method used

The clamping adjustment unit is adopted, including adjustment components, drive components and transfer components. The clamping components are adaptively deployed and clamped through the motor drive clamping components. Combined with multi-dimensional adjustment, it ensures that the punching assembly is perpendicular to the workpiece, and realizes multi-angle and multi-dimensional punching.

Benefits of technology

Improves hole punching accuracy and efficiency, reduces operation difficulty and safety risks, and ensures the stability of product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses nickel-based superalloy laser drilling equipment, and relates to the technical field of laser drilling. And the clamping adjusting unit comprises an adjusting assembly arranged at the top of the operation table, a driving assembly arranged at the other end of the adjusting assembly, a transferring assembly arranged in the driving assembly and a clamping assembly arranged on the driving assembly. When special-shaped workpieces with large radians such as arcs are punched, a third motor in the driving assembly drives the clamping assembly to unfold and clamp the workpieces, the clamping assembly can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the shapes of the workpieces, in the punching process, a second motor drives the clamping assembly to conduct horizontal rotation adjustment, meanwhile, the adjusting assembly drives the driving assembly to move in the vertical direction, and therefore the workpieces can be punched. According to the arc-shaped workpiece punching device, multi-dimensional adjustment is achieved, workpiece radian is adapted, punching is rapidly and accurately completed, self-adaptive clamping and multi-angle and multi-dimensional adjustment of an arc-shaped workpiece are achieved through cooperation of the driving assembly and the adjusting assembly, and the punching precision and efficiency are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser drilling, and in particular to a nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling device. Background Art

[0002] Nickel-based high-temperature alloys have become ideal materials in the aerospace manufacturing and processing field due to their advantages such as corrosion resistance, heat resistance and wear resistance. At the same time, nickel-based high-temperature alloys can meet some harsh working conditions. Therefore, nickel-based high-temperature alloys are widely used in key components in high-temperature environments such as aerospace, gas turbines, and automobile engines, such as turbine blades, combustion chambers, high-temperature fasteners and other key positions.

[0003] When laser drilling special-shaped curved parts such as turbine blades, due to the large curvature of the curved parts, the equipment is unable to stably fix the workpiece while also adjusting the drilling position and angle of the curved parts in real time to ensure that the drilling position of the curved parts is perpendicular to the laser drilling head. However, existing drilling equipment cannot be adjusted in time, resulting in low drilling accuracy, low efficiency, difficult operation, unstable product quality and increased safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment, the purpose of which is to solve the problem that it is impossible to stably fix the workpiece while adjusting its position and angle in real time to ensure that it is perpendicular to the laser drilling head, resulting in low drilling accuracy, low efficiency, difficult operation and unstable product quality.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising an operating table; The clamping adjustment unit includes an adjustment assembly disposed on the top of the operating table, a drive assembly disposed at the other end of the adjustment assembly, a transmission assembly disposed inside the drive assembly, and a clamping assembly disposed on the drive assembly; The adjustment assembly includes a connecting member disposed on the top of the operating table, a fixed disk disposed on the top of the connecting member, a fixing member disposed inside the fixed disk, a motor 1 disposed at the rear end of the fixing member, a rotating disk disposed at the output end of the motor 1, and an L-shaped connecting rod disposed on the outer diameter of the rotating disk; The punching unit includes a punching assembly disposed on the top of the operating table; The driving assembly drives the clamping assembly to clamp, cooperates with the transmission assembly to make the clamping assembly rotate horizontally, the adjustment assembly drives the driving assembly and the clamping assembly to rotate vertically, and cooperates with the punching assembly to punch the arc-shaped workpiece on the clamping assembly at multiple angles. At the same time, the punching assembly is always perpendicular to the top of the clamping assembly, so that the punching is formed in one step.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, the driving assembly includes a connecting shell arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod, a second motor arranged inside the connecting shell, a rotating wheel arranged at the output end of the second motor, a driven wheel arranged on the outer diameter of the rotating wheel, and a transmission rod arranged on the driven wheel, and the other end of the transmission rod passes through the connecting shell and is connected to the clamping assembly.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, a movable clamping sleeve is slidably provided on the outer diameter of the transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, motor three is arranged inside the connecting shell, a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of motor three, a worm is arranged on the outer diameter of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting shell.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, the transmission component includes a support rod rotatably arranged inside the connecting part, and a turbine arranged on the outer diameter of the support rod, and the turbine is meshed with the worm.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, the outer diameter of the support rod is provided with a rotating tooth 1, and the rotating tooth 1 is engaged with the movable sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate arranged on one side of the connecting part, a rotating part rotatably arranged at the other end of the fixed plate, a fixed shell arranged at the other end of the rotating part, a screw rotatably arranged inside the fixed shell, and a second rotating clamping tooth arranged between the screws, and the second rotating clamping tooth is engaged with the movable sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, the outer diameter of the screw is provided with a nut pair, the outer diameter of the nut pair is provided with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a clamping piece.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention, a limiting rod is provided inside the fixed shell, and the limiting rod cooperates with the screw rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment described in the present invention, the drilling unit includes a support part arranged on the top of the operating table, a driving part arranged inside the support part, a laser drilling part arranged on the driving part, and a control part arranged at one end of the driving part.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when punching special-shaped arc-shaped workpieces made of nickel-based high-temperature alloys, the third motor in the driving assembly first drives the clamping assembly to adaptively expand and firmly clamp high-value workpieces such as nickel-based high-temperature alloy turbine blades or special-shaped arcs. The clamping assembly can adaptively adjust according to the shape of the workpiece to ensure firm fixation. The punching assembly then moves and starts punching. During the punching process, the second motor drives the clamping assembly to perform horizontal rotation adjustment. At the same time, the adjustment assembly causes the driving assembly to move vertically to achieve multi-dimensional adjustment, accurately responding to large-arc curved surfaces of nickel-based high-temperature alloys, and ensuring that each hole position is formed in one time. Through the cooperation of the driving assembly and the adjustment assembly, adaptive clamping and multi-angle and multi-dimensional adjustment of the arc-shaped workpiece are realized, thereby improving the punching accuracy and efficiency. The adaptive function of the clamping assembly reduces the error caused by workpiece shaking or inaccurate position. The multi-dimensional adjustment capability enables the punching assembly to accurately reach each punching position, shortens the punching time, reduces the operating difficulty and safety risks, and improves the reliability of punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping unit structure of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment components of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment component of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamping assembly of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping assembly of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a top cross-sectional structural diagram of the clamping assembly of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment of the present invention.

[0028] DESCRIPTION OF NUMERALS AND SIGNS: 100, operating table; 200, clamping adjustment unit; 201, adjustment assembly; 2011, connecting piece; 2012, fixed disk; 2013, fixing piece; 2014, motor 1; 2015, rotating disk; 2016, L-shaped connecting rod; 202, driving assembly; 2021, connecting shell; 2022, motor 2; 2023, rotating wheel; 2024, driven wheel; 2025, transmission rod; 2026, movable sleeve; 2027, motor 3; 2028, rotating rod; 2029, worm; 2 03. Transmission assembly; 2031. Support rod; 2032. Turbine; 2033. Rotating gear 1; 204. Clamping assembly; 2041. Fixed plate; 2042. Rotating part; 2043. Fixed shell; 2044. Screw; 2045. Nut pair; 2046. Connecting rod; 2047. Clamping part; 2048. Rotating gear 2; 2049. Limiting rod; 300. Punching unit; 301. Punching assembly; 3011. Support part; 3012. Driving part; 3013. Laser punching part; 3014. Control part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1, reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling device, which includes: an operating table 100, a clamping and adjusting unit 200, and a drilling unit 300.

[0031] Among them, the operating table 100; The clamping and adjusting unit 200 includes an adjusting assembly 201 disposed on the top of the operating table 100, a driving assembly 202 disposed at the other end of the adjusting assembly 201, a transmission assembly 203 disposed inside the driving assembly 202, and a clamping assembly 204 disposed on the driving assembly 202; The punching unit 300 includes a punching assembly 301 disposed on the top of the operating table 100; The driving component 202 drives the clamping component 204 to clamp, and cooperates with the transmission component 203 to make the clamping component 204 rotate horizontally. The adjusting component 201 drives the driving component 202 and the clamping component 204 to rotate vertically, and cooperates with the punching component 301 to punch the curved workpiece on the clamping component 204 at multiple angles. At the same time, the punching component 301 is always perpendicular to the top of the clamping component 204, so that the punching is formed in one time. When punching special-shaped workpieces with larger curvatures such as arcs, the motor 3 2027 inside the driving component 202 is driven to drive the clamping component 204 to unfold. After the clamping component 204 is unfolded, the curved workpiece to be punched is placed inside the clamping component 204. Under the drive of the driving component 202, the clamping component 204 clamps the curved workpiece, and during the clamping process, the clamping component 204 can be adjusted according to the clamping position of the curved workpiece to wrap the outer wall of the curved workpiece, realize adaptive adjustment, and ensure the fixation effect of the workpiece.

[0032] After the clamping assembly 204 fixes the arc part, the punching assembly 301 starts to move and starts punching the arc part. During the punching process, when the arc part needs to be rotated and adjusted horizontally, the motor 2022 inside the driving assembly 202 is driven, so that the clamping assembly 204 can rotate 360 degrees with the arc workpiece to cooperate with the punching operation of the punching assembly 301. At the same time, when vertical adjustment is required, the adjustment assembly 201 starts to drive, so that the driving assembly 202 can move the clamping assembly 204 and the arc workpiece on the clamping assembly 204 in the vertical direction, and the cooperation between the driving assembly 202 and the adjustment assembly 201 can also realize multi-dimensional movement adjustment at the same time, so that the arc workpiece can be adjusted at multiple angles, dimensions and directions to adapt to the curvature of the arc workpiece itself, so that the arc workpiece and special-shaped workpiece can be punched and adjusted more quickly and accurately.

[0033] During use, when punching a special-shaped arc workpiece made of nickel-based high-temperature alloy, the motor three 2027 inside the drive component 202 is driven to expand the clamping component 204. After the clamping component 204 is expanded, the nickel-based high-temperature alloy arc part that needs to be punched is placed inside the clamping component 204. Under the drive of the drive component 202, the clamping component 204 clamps the arc workpiece, and during the clamping process, the clamping component 204 can be adjusted according to the clamping position of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy arc part to wrap the outer wall of the arc part, ensuring that high-value workpieces such as nickel-based high-temperature alloy turbine blades or special-shaped arcs can be stably clamped.

[0034] After the clamping assembly 204 fixes the nickel-based high-temperature alloy arc part, the punching assembly 301 starts to move and starts punching the nickel-based high-temperature alloy arc part. During the punching process, when the arc part needs to be rotated and adjusted in the horizontal direction, the motor 2022 inside the driving assembly 202 is driven, so that the clamping assembly 204 can rotate 360 degrees with the arc workpiece to cooperate with the punching operation of the punching assembly 301. At the same time, when vertical adjustment is required, the adjustment assembly 201 starts to drive, so that the driving assembly 202 can move the clamping assembly 204 and the arc workpiece on the clamping assembly 204 in the vertical direction, and the cooperation between the driving assembly 202 and the adjustment assembly 201 can also be used. By achieving multi-dimensional movement adjustment at the same time, the curved workpiece can be adjusted at multiple angles, dimensions and directions to adapt to the curvature of the curved workpiece itself, accurately respond to the large curvature surface of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy, and ensure that each hole is formed in one time, so that the punching adjustment of the curved workpiece and the special-shaped workpiece can be performed more quickly and accurately, avoiding the micro-slip of the traditional clamp during clamping due to the high hardness and low elastic modulus of the nickel-based high-temperature alloy. The variable clamping component 204 driven by the driving component 202 can fit the complex curved surfaces of the curved nickel-based high-temperature alloy blades, combustion chambers, etc. in real time, so that the punching component 301 can accurately reach each punching position, shortening the punching time, reducing the operation difficulty and safety risks.

[0035] Example 2, reference Figure 1 - Figure 8, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the clamping assembly 204 includes a fixed plate 2041 provided on one side of the connecting member 2011, a rotating member 2042 rotatably provided at the other end of the fixed plate 2041, a fixed shell 2043 provided at the other end of the rotating member 2042, a screw 2044 rotatably provided inside the fixed shell 2043, and a second rotating tooth 2048 provided between the screw 2044, and the second rotating tooth 2048 The outer diameter of the screw 2044 is provided with a nut pair 2045, and the outer diameter of the nut pair 2045 is provided with a connecting rod 2046. The other end of the connecting rod 2046 is provided with a clamping piece 2047. A limit rod 2049 is provided inside the fixed shell 2043, and the limit rod 2049 cooperates with the screw 2044. When punching a special-shaped workpiece such as an arc, the arc-shaped workpiece is placed between the clamping pieces 2047, and the motor 2027 starts to move. The rotating rod 2028 is driven by the worm 2029, and the turbine 2032 also rotates with the support rod 2031 when the worm 2029 rotates. When the support rod 2031 rotates, the rotating tooth 2033 on the outer diameter of the support rod 2031 also rotates, and during the rotation of the rotating tooth 2033, it engages with the mobile card sleeve 2026, so that the mobile card sleeve 2026 slides on the outer diameter of the transmission rod 2025. During the sliding process of the movable sleeve 2026, the rotating tooth 2048 is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating tooth 2048 causes the nut pair 2045 on the screw 2044 to clamp the connecting rod 2046 and the clamping part 2047 toward the arc-shaped workpiece, and when the clamping part 2047 fits the surface of the arc-shaped workpiece, the clamping part 2047 is rotated and adjusted according to the outer diameter of the arc-shaped workpiece to fit the outer wall of the arc-shaped workpiece, so that arc-shaped and other special-shaped workpieces can be stably clamped and fixed.

[0036] Compared with Example 1, further, the driving assembly 202 includes a connecting shell 2021 provided on the L-shaped connecting rod 2016, a second motor 2022 provided inside the connecting shell 2021, a rotating wheel 2023 provided at the output end of the second motor 2022, a driven wheel 2024 provided on the outer diameter of the rotating wheel 2023, and a transmission rod 2025 provided on the driven wheel 2024, and the other end of the transmission rod 2025 passes through the connecting shell 2021 and the clamping assembly 204 is connected, the outer diameter of the transmission rod 2025 is slidingly provided with a movable sleeve 2026, and the other end of the transmission rod 2025 is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly 204, the interior of the connecting shell 2021 is provided with a motor 3 2027, the output end of the motor 3 2027 is provided with a rotating rod 2028, the outer diameter of the rotating rod 2028 is provided with a worm 2029, and the other end of the rotating rod 2028 is rotatably connected to the connecting shell 2021, the transmission assembly 203, including a rotating arrangement on the connecting shell The support rod 2031 inside the connecting piece 2011, and the turbine 2032 set on the outer diameter of the support rod 2031, and the turbine 2032 is engaged with the worm 2029, the outer diameter of the support rod 2031 is provided with a rotating tooth 2033, and the rotating tooth 2033 is engaged with the movable sleeve 2026. After the clamping member 2047 completes the clamping and fixing of the arc-shaped workpiece, the punching assembly 301 starts to punch the arc-shaped workpiece. During the punching process, when the angle of the arc-shaped workpiece needs to be adjusted, the motor 2022 is driven to rotate the rotating wheel 2023 with the driven wheel 2024, and the driven wheel 2024 rotates together with the fixed shell 2043 and the rotating part 2042. While the fixed shell 2043 rotates, the arc-shaped workpiece on the clamping part 2047 also rotates horizontally, and the horizontal angle of the arc-shaped workpiece is adjusted to cooperate with the punching operation of the punching component 301.

[0037] During use, when punching a special-shaped workpiece such as an arc, the arc workpiece is placed between the clamping parts 2047, and the motor 3 2027 starts to drive, so that the rotating rod 2028 rotates with the worm 2029, and while the worm 2029 rotates, the turbine 2032 also rotates with the support rod 2031. When the support rod 2031 rotates, the rotating tooth 1 2033 on the outer diameter of the support rod 2031 also rotates, and during the rotation of the rotating tooth 1 2033, it engages with the movable sleeve 2026, so that The movable sleeve 2026 slides on the outer diameter of the transmission rod 2025, and the rotating tooth 2048 rotates during the sliding process of the movable sleeve 2026. The rotation of the rotating tooth 2048 causes the nut pair 2045 on the screw 2044 to clamp the connecting rod 2046 and the clamping part 2047 toward the arc-shaped workpiece, and when the clamping part 2047 fits the surface of the arc-shaped workpiece, the clamping part 2047 is rotated and adjusted according to the outer diameter of the arc-shaped workpiece to fit the outer wall of the arc-shaped workpiece, so that arc-shaped and other special-shaped workpieces can be stably clamped and fixed.

[0038] After the clamping member 2047 completes the clamping and fixing of the arc-shaped or other special-shaped workpiece, the punching component 301 starts to punch the arc-shaped workpiece. During the punching process of the punching component 301, when the angle of the arc-shaped workpiece needs to be adjusted, the motor 2022 is driven to rotate the rotating wheel 2023 with the driven wheel 2024, and the driven wheel 2024 rotates together with the fixed shell 2043 and the rotating member 2042. While the fixed shell 2043 rotates, the arc-shaped workpiece on the clamping member 2047 also rotates horizontally, and the horizontal angle of the arc-shaped workpiece is adjusted to cooperate with the punching operation of the punching component 301, thereby realizing adaptive clamping and multi-angle and multi-dimensional adjustment of the arc-shaped workpiece, and improving the punching accuracy and efficiency.

[0039] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0040] Example 3, reference Figure 1 - Figure 10, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the adjustment component 201 includes a connecting member 2011 arranged on the top of the operating table 100, a fixed disk 2012 arranged on the top of the connecting member 2011, a fixing member 2013 arranged inside the fixing disk 2012, a motor 2014 arranged at the rear end of the fixing member 2013, a rotating disk 2015 arranged at the output end of the motor 2014, and an L-shaped connecting rod 2016 arranged on the outer diameter of the rotating disk 2015; the punching unit 300 includes a supporting portion 3011 arranged on the top of the operating table 100, a driving portion 3012 arranged inside the supporting portion 3011, a laser punching portion 3013 arranged on the driving portion 3012, and a control portion 3014 arranged at one end of the driving portion 3012. When fixing arc-shaped or other special-shaped workpieces, After being placed on the clamping component 204, the driving part 3012 inside the supporting part 3011 starts to drive and adjust, so that the laser drilling part 3013 starts to drill the arc-shaped workpiece on the clamping component 204, and with the cooperation of the driving component 202, the arc-shaped workpiece can be adjusted and drilled at multiple angles in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the motor 1 2014 also drives the rotating disk 2015 to rotate with the L-shaped connecting rod 2016 and the driving component 202 to adjust the vertical direction of the arc-shaped workpiece, so that not only the arc-shaped workpiece can be drilled in the horizontal direction, but also the arc-shaped workpiece can be drilled in the vertical direction. In addition, the adjustment component 201 can drive the component 202 to cooperate to realize horizontal and vertical multi-angle and multi-dimensional adjustments to meet the curvature limit of the arc-shaped workpiece, and perform effective multi-angle drilling operations on arc-shaped and other special-shaped workpieces.

[0041] During use, after the arc-shaped or other special-shaped workpiece is fixed on the clamping assembly 204, the driving part 3012 inside the supporting part 3011 starts to drive and adjust, so that the laser drilling part 3013 starts to drill the arc-shaped workpiece on the clamping assembly 204, and with the cooperation of the driving assembly 202, the arc-shaped workpiece can be drilled at multiple angles in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the motor 2014 also drives the rotating disk 2015 to rotate with the L-shaped connecting rod 2016 and the driving assembly 202 to adjust the vertical direction of the arc-shaped workpiece, so that not only the arc-shaped workpiece can be drilled in the horizontal direction, but also the arc-shaped workpiece can be drilled in the vertical direction, and the adjustment Component 201 can drive component 202 to cooperate to achieve horizontal and vertical multi-angle and multi-dimensional adjustments to meet the curvature limit of arc-shaped workpieces, and perform effective multi-angle punching operations on arc-shaped and other special-shaped workpieces. Through the cooperation of driving component 202 and adjusting component 201, adaptive clamping and multi-angle and multi-dimensional adjustment of arc-shaped workpieces are achieved, thereby improving the punching accuracy and efficiency. The adaptive function of the clamping component 204 reduces the errors caused by workpiece shaking or inaccurate position. The multi-dimensional adjustment capability enables the punching component to accurately reach each punching position, shortens the punching time, reduces the operating difficulty and safety risks, and improves the reliability of automated punching.

[0042] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 2.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling device, comprising an operating table (100), characterized in that: A clamping adjustment unit (200) comprises an adjustment component (201) disposed on the top of the operating table (100), a driving component (202) disposed at the other end of the adjustment component (201), a transmission component (203) disposed inside the driving component (202), and a clamping component (204) disposed on the driving component (202); An adjustment assembly (201) comprises a connecting member (2011) disposed on the top of the operating table (100), a fixing plate (2012) disposed on the top of the connecting member (2011), a fixing member (2013) disposed inside the fixing plate (2012), a motor 1 (2014) disposed at the rear end of the fixing member (2013), a rotating plate (2015) disposed at the output end of the motor 1 (2014), and an L-shaped connecting rod (2016) disposed on the outer diameter of the rotating plate (2015); A punching unit (300) includes a punching assembly (301) disposed on top of the operating table (100); The driving component (202) drives the clamping component (204) to clamp, and cooperates with the transmission component (203) to make the clamping component (204) rotate horizontally. The adjusting component (201) drives the driving component (202) and the clamping component (204) to rotate vertically, and cooperates with the punching component (301) to punch the arc-shaped workpiece on the clamping component (204) at multiple angles. At the same time, the punching component (301) is always perpendicular to the top of the clamping component (204), so that the punching is formed in one step.

2. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (202) comprises a connecting shell (2021) arranged on an L-shaped connecting rod (2016), a second motor (2022) arranged inside the connecting shell (2021), a rotating wheel (2023) arranged at the output end of the second motor (2022), a driven wheel (2024) arranged on the outer diameter of the rotating wheel (2023), and a transmission rod (2025) arranged on the driven wheel (2024), wherein the other end of the transmission rod (2025) passes through the connecting shell (2021) and is connected to the clamping assembly (204).

3. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable clamping sleeve (2026) is slidably provided on the outer diameter of the transmission rod (2025), and the other end of the transmission rod (2025) is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly (204).

4. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third motor (2027) is provided inside the connecting shell (2021), a rotating rod (2028) is provided at the output end of the third motor (2027), a worm (2029) is coaxially connected to the outer diameter of the rotating rod (2028), and the other end of the rotating rod (2028) is rotatably connected to the connecting shell (2021).

5. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (203) comprises a support rod (2031) rotatably arranged inside the connecting member (2011), and a turbine (2032) arranged on the outer diameter of the support rod (2031), wherein the turbine (2032) is meshingly connected with the worm (2029).

6. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the support rod (2031) is provided with a rotating latch tooth 1 (2033), and the rotating latch tooth 1 (2033) is meshedly connected with the movable sleeve (2026).

7. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (204) comprises a fixed plate (2041) arranged on one side of the connecting member (2011), a rotating member (2042) rotatably arranged at the other end of the fixed plate (2041), a fixed shell (2043) arranged at the other end of the rotating member (2042), a screw (2044) rotatably arranged inside the fixed shell (2043), and a second rotating clamping tooth (2048) arranged between the screw (2044), wherein the second rotating clamping tooth (2048) is engaged with the movable clamping sleeve (2026).

8. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the screw rod (2044) is provided with a nut pair (2045), the outer diameter of the nut pair (2045) is provided with a connecting rod (2046), and the other end of the connecting rod (2046) is provided with a clamping piece (2047).

9. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting rod (2049) is provided inside the fixed shell (2043), and the limiting rod (2049) cooperates with the screw rod (2044).

10. The nickel-based high-temperature alloy laser drilling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The punching unit (300) comprises a support portion (3011) arranged on the top of the operating table (100), a driving portion (3012) arranged inside the support portion (3011), a laser punching portion (3013) arranged on the driving portion (3012), and a control portion (3014) arranged at one end of the driving portion (3012).