A heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping
The hydraulic quick clamping mechanism solves the problems of low tool installation efficiency and loose bolts, and realizes fast and stable installation and processing of tools.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510991849.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it takes a long time to install multiple tools on the tool holder one by one, which has low installation efficiency. In addition, the bolts are easily loosened during processing, causing damage to the tool drill bit.
The heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping is used. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder, gear rack mechanism and spring, the tool can be quickly clamped and stably installed to avoid bolt loosening.
It improves the efficiency of tool installation, avoids damage to the drill bit caused by loose bolts, and ensures processing stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN120480646B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tool holders, and in particular relates to a heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping. Background Art
[0002] In CNC machining equipment, the live toolholder is a key component widely used in complex machining processes such as turning and milling. To improve tool change efficiency and reduce auxiliary time, existing technologies often use a rotating live toolholder. This structure involves multiple tool mounting stations mounted on a rotating toolholder body. Each station can accommodate a different type of cutter head, and the toolholder is rotated to switch between different tools for machining.
[0003] The existing tools are usually installed on the tool holder by bolts. During installation, multiple tools need to be screwed to the outer wall of the tool holder one by one by bolts. However, since each tool needs to be installed with four bolts, it takes a lot of time to install multiple tools on the tool holder one by one, and the installation efficiency is low. Moreover, when the tool rotates to process the workpiece, the drill bit on the rotating tool will contact the workpiece, so vibration will be generated during processing. Long-term vibration can easily cause the bolts to loosen, which in turn makes the drill bit on the tool easily deviate and shake during processing, causing damage to the drill bit on the tool.
[0004] Therefore, a heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping is needed to solve the problem in the prior art that it takes a lot of time to install multiple tools on the tool holder one by one, the installation efficiency is low, and the bolts are easy to loosen when processing the workpiece, causing damage to the drill bit on the tool. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] The cam is provided with a plurality of holes arranged in a circle on the outer wall of the cam, and a tool is sleeved in the plurality of holes. The cam has a plurality of holes arranged in a circle on the outer wall of the cam, and a plurality of holes are provided on the opposite sides of the cam. The plurality of holes are respectively provided with side openings on the two opposite sides of the cam.
[0007] Furthermore, a fourth gear is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and a U-shaped rack is provided between two adjacent fourth gears, and the U-shaped rack is respectively engaged with the two adjacent fourth gears, and two second T-bars are fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped rack, and a stabilizing sleeve rod is provided on the outer wall of the second T-bar, and one end of the stabilizing sleeve rod is fixed to the inner wall of the turntable, and a first straight rack is fixed on the top surface of the U-shaped rack, and a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable is movably connected to several circumferentially distributed rotating shafts, a fifth gear is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a sixth gear is fixed to the other side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the sixth gear is engaged with the first straight rack.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the middle of a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable, an outer ring gear is fixed to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, and several of the fifth gears are respectively engaged with the outer ring gear, a seventh gear is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixed to a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable, an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to a side block, a second linear rack is fixed to one side of the side block, and the second linear rack is engaged with the seventh gear.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of circumferentially distributed fixing frames are fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the turntable, two positioning columns are movably connected to the top surface of the fixing frames, a top bar is fixed to the top surface of the positioning column, a first spring is provided on the top of the outer wall of the positioning column, a first T-shaped bar is fixed to the bottom surface of the positioning column, a fixing ring is fixed between the first T-shaped bars, an inner bar is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the turntable, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner bar.
[0010] Furthermore, a first sleeve is movably connected to the middle of the other side surface of the inner wall of the turntable, an outer shell is fixed to the bottom of the first sleeve, an intermediate shell is connected to the top surface of the first sleeve, and a second sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the intermediate shell, a first rotating rod is movably connected in the first sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixed to the top surface of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is movably connected in the second sleeve, a second bevel gear is fixed to one end of the second rotating rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a U-shaped head is fixed to the other end of the second rotating rod.
[0011] Furthermore, an annular groove is provided on the top surface of the outer wall of the turntable, a rotating tube is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the turntable, the bottom of the rotating tube is movably connected to the annular groove, a gear ring is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the rotating tube, a first motor is fixed to one side of the top surface of the inner wall of the outer shell, a first gear is fixed to the output end of the first motor, the first gear is engaged with the gear ring, a second gear is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a second motor is fixed to the top surface of the inner wall of the outer shell, a third gear is fixed to the output end of the second motor, the third gear is engaged with the second gear, a PLC controller is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the outer shell, and the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected to the PLC controller respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, two first limiting strips are fixed between the two upper and lower fixing blocks, and limiting openings are respectively provided on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the first L-shaped strip, and the first limiting strips are correspondingly engaged in the limiting openings.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner side wall of the second L-shaped strip is provided with limiting grooves on two opposite side surfaces, and the second limiting strips are fixed on two opposite side surfaces of the mortgage block, and the second limiting strips are correspondingly and movably engaged in the limiting grooves.
[0014] Furthermore, a movable column is fixed on the top surface of the mortgage block, and a plurality of openings distributed in a circle and corresponding to the movable columns are opened on the outer side wall of the turntable away from the side of the shell, and the movable columns pass through the openings.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) Through the provided mounting hole, the tool can be preliminarily connected to the turntable through the mounting hole; through the provided second hydraulic cylinder, the second linear rack and the seventh gear, the outer ring gear can be rotated, thereby driving the rotation of the fifth gear; through the provided fourth gear, the U-shaped rack, the first linear rack, the fifth gear and the sixth gear, the rotation of the sixth gear can drive the movement of the first linear rack, thereby driving the movement of the U-shaped rack, so that the fourth gear meshing with the U-shaped rack on both sides rotates synchronously, and finally the threaded rod rotates; through the provided mortgage block and the second spring, after the tool is engaged in the mounting hole, the second spring can push the mortgage block so that the mortgage block is located in the side opening; through the provided first L-shaped bar, the trapezoidal block and the second L-shaped bar, the mortgage block can contact the inner wall of the side opening, so that the tool is quickly squeezed and clamped, saving a lot of time and improving the installation efficiency of the tool, while avoiding the problem of loose bolts when fastening with bolts, causing damage to the drill bit on the tool.
[0017] (2) The first hydraulic cylinder is set to enable the fixed ring to move, and then the top bars to move, so that the docking joints on the installed tools can be set synchronously, so that the docking joints after the synchronous setting can be in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the U-shaped head to engage with the docking joints on different tools, avoiding the traditional manual docking of the docking joint with the U-shaped head, which is inconvenient to operate and difficult to dock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the joint structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the annular groove structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the mortgage block structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the first L-shaped strip structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of C in the middle;
[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the second L-shaped strip structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mortgage block of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the intermediate shell structure of the present invention.
[0032] In the picture:
[0033] 100, turntable; 101, housing; 102, first sleeve; 103, intermediate housing; 104, second sleeve; 105, first rotating rod; 106, first bevel gear; 107, second bevel gear; 108, second rotating rod; 109, U-shaped head; 110, tool; 111, side opening; 112, docking joint; 113, mounting hole;
[0034] 200, fixed frame; 201, positioning column; 202, first spring; 203, top bar; 204, first T-bar; 205, fixing ring; 206, inner bar; 207, first hydraulic cylinder;
[0035] 300, annular groove; 301, rotating tube; 302, toothed ring; 303, first motor; 304, first gear; 305, second gear; 306, third gear; 307, second motor; 308, PLC controller;
[0036] 400, fixed block; 401, threaded rod; 402, fourth gear; 403, first L-shaped bar; 404, first limiting bar; 405, limiting opening; 406, trapezoidal block; 407, U-shaped bar; 408, guide post; 409, second L-shaped bar; 410, mortgage block; 411, limiting slot; 412, inner post; 413, second spring; 414, second limiting bar; 415, movable post; 416, opening;
[0037] 500, stabilizing sleeve rod; 501, U-shaped rack; 502, second T-shaped rack; 503, first linear rack; 504, rotating shaft; 505, fifth gear; 506, sixth gear; 507, outer ring gear disc; 508, rotating shaft; 509, second linear rack; 510, side block; 511, second hydraulic cylinder; 512, seventh gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figures 1-14 The present invention provides a heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping, comprising a turntable 100, wherein the outer wall of the turntable 100 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 113 distributed in a circumferential manner, wherein a tool 110 is sleeved in the mounting hole 113, and the outer side wall of the tool 110 is provided with side openings 111 on opposite sides thereof, wherein the inner side wall of the turntable 100 is fixed with a plurality of fixing blocks 400 distributed in a circumferential manner, and a threaded rod 401 is movably connected between two fixing blocks 400 facing each other, and a first L-shaped bar 403 is movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 401, and one end of the first L-shaped bar 403 is fixed with a Trapezoidal block 406, the inner wall of the turntable 100 is fixed with a number of guide columns 408 distributed in a circle, the outer wall of the guide column 408 is movably connected with a U-shaped bar 407, the bottom surface of the U-shaped bar 407 is fixed with a second L-shaped bar 409, the second L-shaped bar 409 is set at a chamfered angle near one end of the trapezoidal block 406, a mortgage block 410 is set in the second L-shaped bar 409, an inner column 412 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the second L-shaped bar 409, the inner column 412 is movably connected to one end of the mortgage block 410, and a second spring 413 is set on the outer wall of the inner column 412.
[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, a fourth gear 402 is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the threaded rod 401, and a U-shaped rack 501 is provided between two adjacent fourth gears 402. The U-shaped rack 501 is respectively engaged with the two adjacent fourth gears 402, and two second T-shaped bars 502 are fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped rack 501, and a stabilizing sleeve rod 500 is provided on the outer wall of the second T-shaped bar 502. One end of the stabilizing sleeve rod 500 is fixed to the inner wall of the turntable 100, and a first linear rack 503 is fixed to the top surface of the U-shaped rack 501. A side surface of the inner wall of the turntable 100 is movably connected to several circumferentially distributed rotating shafts 504, and a fifth gear 505 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 504, and a sixth gear 506 is fixed to the other side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 504, and the sixth gear 506 is engaged with the first linear rack 503.
[0041] By setting the fourth gear 402, U-shaped rack 501, first linear rack 503, fifth gear 505 and sixth gear 506, the rotation of the sixth gear 506 can drive the first linear rack 503 to move, and then drive the U-shaped rack 501 to move, so that the fourth gear 402 on both sides engaged with the U-shaped rack 501 rotate synchronously, and finally the threaded rod 401 rotates. This arrangement enables the threaded rods 401 on both sides to rotate synchronously.
[0042] As a further solution of the present invention, a rotating shaft 508 is movably connected to the middle of a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable 100, an outer ring gear disc 507 is fixed to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 508, and several of the fifth gears 505 are respectively engaged with the outer ring gear disc 507. A seventh gear 512 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 508, a second hydraulic cylinder 511 is fixed to a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable 100, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 511 is connected to a side block 510. A second linear rack 509 is fixed to one side of the side block 510, and the second linear rack 509 is engaged with the seventh gear 512.
[0043] By setting up the second hydraulic cylinder 511, the second linear rack 509, the seventh gear 512 and the outer ring gear disc 507, the second hydraulic cylinder 511 can drive the second linear rack 509 to move when it is started, thereby causing the seventh gear 512 to rotate, and finally causing the outer ring gear disc 507 to rotate, driving the several fifth gears 505 to rotate synchronously. This setting enables the several U-shaped racks 501 to achieve synchronous movement, ensuring the identity of the movement.
[0044] As a further solution of the present invention, several circularly distributed fixing frames 200 are fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the turntable 100, and two positioning columns 201 are movably connected to the top surface of the fixing frame 200. A top bar 203 is fixed to the top surface of the positioning column 201, and a first spring 202 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the positioning column 201. A first T-shaped bar 204 is fixed to the bottom surface of the positioning column 201, and a fixing ring 205 is fixed between several of the first T-shaped bars 204. An inner bar 206 is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring 205. A first hydraulic cylinder 207 is fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the turntable 100, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 207 is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner bar 206.
[0045] By setting the first hydraulic cylinder 207, the fixing ring 205 can be moved, thereby driving the synchronous movement of the first T-shaped bars 204, so that the top bars 203 can be moved synchronously; by setting the first spring 202 and the top bar 203, after the cutting tools 110 are placed in the mounting hole 113, the docking joints 112 thereon can be pushed by the top bar 203, so that the top bars 203 are in a horizontal position, which facilitates the docking of the docking joints 112 with the U-shaped head 109.
[0046] The docking head 112 is fixed to one end of the shaft of the tool 110 .
[0047] As a further solution of the present invention, a first sleeve 102 is movably connected to the middle of the other side surface of the inner wall of the turntable 100, and an outer shell 101 is fixed to the bottom of the first sleeve 102. An intermediate shell 103 is connected to the top surface of the first sleeve 102, and a second sleeve 104 is connected to the outer wall of the intermediate shell 103. A first rotating rod 105 is movably connected inside the first sleeve 102, and a first bevel gear 106 is fixed to the top surface of the first rotating rod 105. A second rotating rod 108 is movably connected inside the second sleeve 104, and a second bevel gear 107 is fixed to one end of the second rotating rod 108. The second bevel gear 107 is meshed with the first bevel gear 106, and a U-shaped head 109 is fixed to the other end of the second rotating rod 108.
[0048] By setting the first rotating rod 105, the second rotating rod 108, the first bevel gear 106, and the second bevel gear 107, when the first rotating rod 105 rotates, the second rotating rod 108 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 106 and the second bevel gear 107, thereby driving the U-shaped head 109 to rotate, so that the docking head 112 engaged with the U-shaped head 109 rotates, and then driving the tool 110 thereon to rotate.
[0049] As a further solution of the present invention, an annular groove 300 is formed on the top surface of the shell 101, a rotating tube 301 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the turntable 100, and the bottom of the rotating tube 301 is movably connected to the annular groove 300, a geared ring 302 is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating tube 301, a first motor 303 is fixed to one side of the top surface of the inner wall of the shell 101, a first gear 304 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 303, and the first gear 304 is engaged with the geared ring 302, a second gear 305 is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the first rotating rod 105, a second motor 307 is fixed to the top surface of the inner wall of the shell 101, a third gear 306 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 307, and the third gear 306 is engaged with the second gear 305, a PLC controller 308 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the shell 101, and the first motor 303 and the second motor 307 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 308 respectively.
[0050] By means of the provided rotating tube 301 and the annular groove 300, the turntable 100 can be movably connected to the housing 101; by means of the provided toothed ring 302, the first motor 303 and the first gear 304, the rotating tube 301 can rotate, thereby driving the turntable 100 to rotate; by means of the provided second gear 305, the third gear 306 and the second motor 307, the first rotating rod 105 can rotate; by means of the provided PLC controller 308, the rotation of the first motor 303 and the second motor 307 can be controlled, thereby facilitating the switching of the tool 110 and controlling the rotation of the tool 110.
[0051] As a further solution of the present invention, two first limiting strips 404 are fixed between the two upper and lower fixed blocks 400, and limiting openings 405 are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the outer side wall of the first L-shaped strip 403, and the first limiting strips 404 are correspondingly engaged in the limiting openings 405.
[0052] By providing the first limiting strip 404 and the limiting opening 405 , the position of the first L-shaped strip 403 can be limited, thereby preventing the first L-shaped strip 403 from rotating when the threaded rod 401 rotates.
[0053] As a further solution of the present invention, the inner side walls of the second L-shaped bar 409 are respectively provided with limiting grooves 411 on the two opposite side surfaces, and the mortgage block 410 is respectively fixed with second limiting bars 414 on the two opposite side surfaces, and the second limiting bars 414 are correspondingly and movably engaged in the limiting grooves 411.
[0054] By providing the limiting groove 411 and the second limiting strip 414 , the position of the mortgage block 410 can be movably limited, thereby preventing the mortgage block 410 from moving out of the second L-shaped strip 409 and falling.
[0055] As a further solution of the present invention, a movable column 415 is fixed on the top surface of the mortgage block 410, and a plurality of openings 416 distributed in a circle and corresponding to the movable columns 415 are opened on the side of the outer wall of the turntable 100 away from the outer shell 101, and the movable columns 415 pass through the openings 416.
[0056] By setting the opening 416 , when the movable column 415 is pushed to move, the movable column 415 can move in the opening 416 without being blocked by the turntable 100 . The opening 416 is a rectangular hole.
[0057] In summary: when clamping the tool 110, first rotate the U-shaped head 109 on the tools 110 of several different drill bits so that the U-shaped head 109 is not in a vertical state and remains approximately horizontal; then the tools 110 are clamped in the mounting hole 113 one by one, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 511 is started. The second hydraulic cylinder 511 pushes the second linear rack 509 to move, thereby driving the seventh gear 512 to rotate, and the rotation of the seventh gear 512 drives the outer ring gear disk 507 to rotate, and the rotation of the outer ring gear disk 507 drives the several fifth gears 505 to rotate, and the rotation of the fifth gear 505 drives the rotation shaft 504 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft 504 drives the sixth gear 506 rotates, and the sixth gear 506 rotates to drive the first linear rack 503 to move, thereby causing the U-shaped rack 501 to move. The movement of the U-shaped rack 501 drives the two fourth gears 402 engaged with it to rotate, thereby causing the threaded rods 401 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 401 drives the first L-shaped bar 403 to move upward. The upward movement of the first L-shaped bar 403 causes the trapezoidal block 406 to contact the chamfered angle position of the second L-shaped bar 409, and push the second L-shaped bar 409 to move. The movement of the second L-shaped bar 409 pushes the mortgage block 410 to move, so that the end face of the mortgage block 410 contacts the inner wall of the side opening 111, so that the tool 110 is stably pushed to achieve clamping.
[0058] During the process of inserting the tool 110 into the mounting hole 113, the chamfered corners on both sides of the tool 110 contact the inclined surface of the mortgage block 410 and push the mortgage block 410 close to the threaded rod 401. At this time, the second spring 413 is compressed. When the chamfered corners on both sides of the tool 110 pass over the mortgage block 410, the second spring 413 pushes the mortgage block 410 so that the mortgage block 410 is located in the side opening 111.
[0059] When removing the tool 110, the two movable columns 415 on the corresponding tool 110 are manually pushed to both sides so that the two movable columns 415 move away from each other. At this time, the second spring 413 is compressed, and the mortgage block 410 moves out from the side opening 111. The mortgage block 410 will not block the tool 110.
[0060] like Figure 4 As shown, at this time, the cutter 110 is engaged in the mounting hole 113 , and the mounting hole 113 and the cutter 110 are stably engaged, and the cutter 110 does not shake.
[0061] When the docking joints 112 on several tools 110 are synchronously leveled, the first hydraulic cylinder 207 is started, and the first hydraulic cylinder 207 pushes the fixed ring 205 to move. The movement of the fixed ring 205 drives the movement of several first T-bars 204. The movement of the first T-bar 204 drives the top bar 203 to move. During the movement of the top bar 203, the top bar 203 gradually contacts the docking joint 112. At this time, the inclined docking joint 112 rotates until the docking joint 112 is completely in a horizontal state. During this process, the distance moved by the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 207 is a constant distance, that is, the distance moved by the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 207 when the inclined state of the docking joint 112 changes to a horizontal state.
[0062] When the tool 110 is connected to the U-shaped head 109, the PLC controller 308 is operated. The PLC controller 308 controls the first motor 303 to rotate. The rotation of the first motor 303 drives the first gear 304 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 304 drives the gear ring 302 to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 302 drives the rotating tube 301 to rotate, thereby causing the turntable 100 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 100 drives the plurality of tools 110 to rotate. At this time, the docking joints 112 on the plurality of tools 110 pass through the U-shaped head 109 until the docking joints 112 on the corresponding tools 110 are engaged in the U-shaped head 109. At this time, the tool 110 is docked with the U-shaped head 109. Then the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 207 is controlled to move downward so that the fixing ring 205 moves downward. The second gear 305 is rotated to drive the second gear 305 to rotate, and the second gear 305 is rotated to drive the first rotating rod 105 to rotate. The first rotating rod 105 is rotated to drive the first bevel gear 106 to rotate. The first bevel gear 106 is rotated to drive the second bevel gear 107 to rotate. The second bevel gear 107 is rotated to drive the second rotating rod 108 to rotate, thereby driving the U-shaped head 109 to rotate. The U-shaped head 109 rotates to drive the docking head 112 to rotate, thereby rotating the shaft on the tool 110, so that the drill bit of the tool 110 rotates.
[0063] Before installing the tool 110, the second sleeve 104 is located between two adjacent mounting holes 113. At the same time, before installing the tool 110, the PLC controller 308 is operated to rotate the second motor 307 and rotate the U-shaped head 109 to a horizontal state, that is, the U-shaped head 109 can dock with the joint 112. This can be controlled by a pre-set program inside the PLC controller 308.
[0064] The tool 110, the first hydraulic cylinder 207, the first motor 303, the second motor 307, the PLC controller 308 and the second hydraulic cylinder 511 can be purchased on the market. They are mature technologies in this field and have been fully disclosed, so they are not repeated in the specification.
[0065] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heavy-duty power tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping, comprising a turntable (100), characterized in that: The outer wall of the turntable (100) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (113) distributed in a circumference, a tool (110) is sleeved in the mounting hole (113), and side openings (111) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the outer wall of the tool (110). The inner wall of the turntable (100) is fixed with a plurality of fixed blocks (400) distributed in a circumference, and a threaded rod (401) is movably connected between two upper and lower opposite fixed blocks (400). The outer wall of the threaded rod (401) is movably connected with a first L-shaped bar (403), and a trapezoidal block (406) is fixed at one end of the first L-shaped bar (403). The inner wall of the turntable (100) is fixed with a plurality of guide posts (408) distributed in a circumference, and the guide posts (408) The outer wall is movably connected to a U-shaped bar (407), a second L-shaped bar (409) is fixed to the bottom surface of the U-shaped bar (407), the second L-shaped bar (409) is arranged at a chamfered angle near one end of the trapezoidal block (406), a mortgage block (410) is arranged in the second L-shaped bar (409), an inner column (412) is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the second L-shaped bar (409), the inner column (412) is movably connected to one end of the mortgage block (410), a second spring (413) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner column (412), a fourth gear (402) is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the threaded rod (401), a U-shaped rack (501) is arranged between two adjacent fourth gears (402), the U-shaped rack The rack (501) is respectively engaged with two adjacent fourth gears (402), two second T-shaped racks (502) are fixed on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped rack (501), and a stabilizing sleeve rod (500) is provided on the outer wall of the second T-shaped rack (502), one end of the stabilizing sleeve rod (500) is fixed to the inner wall of the turntable (100), a first linear rack (503) is fixed on the top surface of the U-shaped rack (501), and a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable (100) is movably connected with a plurality of circumferentially distributed rotating shafts (504), a fifth gear (505) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (504), and a sixth gear (506) is fixed on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (504). The wheel (506) is meshed with the first linear rack (503), a rotating shaft (508) is movably connected to the middle of a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable (100), an outer ring gear disc (507) is fixed to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (508), a plurality of the fifth gears (505) are respectively meshed with the outer ring gear disc (507), a seventh gear (512) is fixed to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (508), a second hydraulic cylinder (511) is fixed to a side surface of the inner wall of the turntable (100), an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (511) is connected to a side block (510), a second linear rack (509) is fixed to one side of the side block (510), and the second linear rack (509) is meshed with the seventh gear (512).
2. The heavy-duty driven tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of circumferentially distributed fixing frames (200) are fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the turntable (100), two positioning columns (201) are movably connected to the top surface of the fixing frame (200), a top bar (203) is fixed to the top surface of the positioning column (201), a first spring (202) is provided on the top of the outer wall of the positioning column (201), a first T-shaped bar (204) is fixed to the bottom surface of the positioning column (201), a fixing ring (205) is fixed between the plurality of first T-shaped bars (204), an inner bar (206) is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring (205), a first hydraulic cylinder (207) is fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the turntable (100), and an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (207) is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner bar (206).
3. The heavy-duty driven tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sleeve (102) is movably connected to the middle of the other side surface of the inner wall of the turntable (100); a shell (101) is fixed to the bottom of the first sleeve (102); an intermediate shell (103) is connected to the top surface of the first sleeve (102); a second sleeve (104) is connected to the outer wall of the intermediate shell (103); a first rotating rod (105) is movably connected to the inside of the first sleeve (102); a first bevel gear (106) is fixed to the top surface of the first rotating rod (105); a second rotating rod (108) is movably connected to the inside of the second sleeve (104); a second bevel gear (107) is fixed to one end of the second rotating rod (108); the second bevel gear (107) is meshed with the first bevel gear (106); and a U-shaped head (109) is fixed to the other end of the second rotating rod (108).
4. The heavy-duty driven tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular groove (300) is formed on the top surface of the housing (101), a rotating tube (301) is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the turntable (100), the bottom of the rotating tube (301) is movably connected to the annular groove (300), a toothed ring (302) is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the rotating tube (301), a first motor (303) is fixed to one side of the top surface of the inner wall of the housing (101), a first gear (304) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (303), and the first gear (304) is meshed with the toothed ring (302). A second gear (305) is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the first rotating rod (105), a second motor (307) is fixed to the top surface of the inner wall of the housing (101), a third gear (306) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (307), the third gear (306) is meshed with the second gear (305), a PLC controller (308) is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the housing (101), and the first motor (303) and the second motor (307) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (308) respectively.
5. The heavy-duty driven tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first limiting strips (404) are fixed between the two upper and lower opposite fixing blocks (400), and limiting openings (405) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the first L-shaped strip (403), and the first limiting strips (404) are correspondingly engaged in the limiting openings (405).
6. The heavy-duty driven tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the second L-shaped strip (409) are respectively provided with limiting grooves (411) on the two opposite side surfaces, and the second limiting strips (414) are respectively fixed on the two opposite side surfaces of the mortgage block (410), and the second limiting strips (414) are correspondingly and movably engaged in the limiting grooves (411).
7. The heavy-duty driven tool holder with hydraulic quick clamping according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable column (415) is fixed on the top surface of the mortgage block (410), and a plurality of openings (416) distributed in a circumference and corresponding to the movable columns (415) are opened on the side of the outer wall of the turntable (100) away from the shell (101), and the movable columns (415) pass through the openings (416).
Citation Information
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