Autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board and production process thereof
Through the composite structure of the inner plate, insulation layer and outer plate and the dry-mix and wet-mixing processes, the production continuity and interface strength of the autoclaved aerated concrete exterior wall insulation system are solved, and efficient wind pressure and peel resistance are achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510807997.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing autoclaved aerated concrete exterior wall insulation system has problems such as difficulty in continuous production, high risk of interface peeling, and insufficient production rhythm. The traditional external insulation layer structure coupling is weak, and it is impossible to achieve continuous and large-scale production in factory.
The three-layer or two-layer composite structure of the inner plate, the insulation layer and the outer plate are adopted, combined with the dry-mix and wet mixing processes, and continuous production is achieved through multi-stage paddles and centrifugal spraying technology, forming a dual connection between mechanical locking and chemical bonds, improving wind pressure and peel strength.
The continuous production of autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board is realized, which improves wind pressure and peel strength, reduces the temperature difference of the thermal bridge nodes, and significantly improves the production efficiency and product durability.
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Figure CN120481071A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation boards, in particular to an autoclaved aerated concrete composite thermal insulation board and a production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] The most common approach in current autoclaved aerated concrete exterior wall insulation systems is to bond polystyrene or rock wool boards to a single layer of autoclaved aerated concrete, then complete the enclosure with anchor bolts, crack-resistant mortar, and a surface finish system. However, this "wet work + multi-layer stacking" method has several key drawbacks: Continuous production is difficult, requiring numerous on-site batching steps and significantly impacted by temperature and humidity, making continuous, large-scale factory production impossible. The traditional exterior insulation layer relies solely on adhesives and anchors to withstand its own weight and wind loads, resulting in a high risk of interface delamination and difficulty balancing impact and crack resistance. The traditional mixing device's stop-and-start batch operation significantly limits the production cycle of existing technologies. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board, which is composed of a three-layer composite structure of an inner panel, an insulation layer and an outer panel, or a two-layer composite structure of an insulation layer and an outer panel; wherein the outer panel is an autoclaved aerated concrete board or a modified concrete board; the inner panel is an autoclaved aerated concrete board, and the insulation layer is made of expandable polystyrene EPS, graphite polystyrene GEPS, extruded polystyrene foam board XPS, SXPS, glass wool board, or rock wool board, forming four combination forms: the outer panel autoclaved aerated concrete board, the insulation layer and the inner panel autoclaved aerated concrete board, which are used for building exterior walls; the outer panel modified concrete board, the insulation layer and the inner panel autoclaved aerated concrete board, which are used for building exterior walls; the outer panel autoclaved aerated concrete board and the insulation layer, which are used for beams and columns; the outer panel modified concrete board and the insulation layer, which are used for beams and columns. The exterior modified concrete panel is a lightweight, thermally insulating and soundproof composite material that combines the strength of cement with the thermal insulation properties of expandable polystyrene (EPS).
[0004] A production process for a modified concrete board in an autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board comprises the following steps: S1. Raw material preparation: ordinary Portland cement, preferably with a cement grade of 42.5 or higher; quartz sand, galvanized mesh, mesh cloth, waterproof mortar; expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles: preferably polystyrene foam particles (virgin) with a particle size of about 35 mm; S2. Mixing ratio setting: Expandable polystyrene (EPS) accounts for 50%-70% of the total volume, and cement slurry wraps the EPS to form a skeleton; water-cement ratio: 0.3-0.5 (adjusted according to fluidity, water reducer can reduce water consumption); S3. Mixing and stirring with a stirring device: Dry mixing: Cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powdered) are added to a stirring device and mixed until uniform, preferably for at least 5 minutes; Wet mixing: Water and liquid additives are added and stirred continuously to form a uniform slurry, preferably for at least 5 minutes; S4. Molding process: Mold preparation: Apply a release agent (such as engine oil or a special release agent) and preheat to 20-30°C; Casting method: Pour the mixture into the mold, insert a galvanized mesh into the mold, and gently vibrate to remove bubbles; Surface treatment: Lay a mesh cloth and apply about 2mm of waterproof mortar on the surface; Additives: Water reducer (to improve fluidity), binder (to increase viscosity), waterproof agent; S5, curing stage: initial curing: let it stand for 15-30 hours (above 20℃) before demoulding to avoid deformation; natural curing: cover with wet cloth or spray water to maintain humidity for 20-30 days; S6. Cutting and processing: Post-demolding processing: Use a circular saw or CNC cutting machine to cut to the required size; Slotting / Drilling: Process the installation slots or holes according to the design requirements.
[0005] Preferably, the stirring device in step S3 includes a dry mixing chamber, a water spraying chamber, a main drive motor, a discharge intermediate transfer chamber, a separation chamber and a discharge mixing and conveying pipe fixed on the main body bracket; wherein the top of the dry mixing chamber is fixedly and sealedly installed with a top buckle cover, and the top buckle cover is provided with three feeding ports, and the three feeding ports are respectively used to add cement, expandable polystyrene EPS particles and additives into the dry mixing chamber; a dry mixing shaft is rotatably installed on the top buckle cover, and the dry mixing shaft is coaxially arranged with the dry mixing chamber, and a plurality of dry mixing rotating blades equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the dry mixing shaft are fixedly installed on the dry mixing shaft, and each dry mixing rotating blade is fixedly provided with a toggle pin, and a plurality of toggle plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dry mixing chamber, and the toggle plates are in contact with and cooperate with the toggle pins, and the toggle pins are used to swing the toggle plates.
[0006] Preferably, the water spraying chamber and the dry mixing chamber are fixedly connected, and a rotating dial mounting disk bracket is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water spraying chamber, a rotating dial mounting disk is rotatably mounted on the rotating dial mounting disk bracket, and a plurality of driving rotating dials are fixedly mounted in a circular equidistant array on the rotating dial mounting disk, wherein a gap is provided between the circumferential edge of the rotating dial mounting disk and the inner wall of the water spraying chamber; the water spraying chamber and the separation chamber are fixedly connected; a discharge port is obliquely provided at the bottom of the separation chamber, the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the separation chamber and the discharge port are inclined, and a plurality of vibration motors are provided on the separation chamber, a cone is coaxially fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation chamber, a gap is provided between the bottom edge of the cone and the inside of the separation chamber, and a plurality of scrapers are rotatably and slidingly installed on the surface of the cone.
[0007] Preferably, a water spray pipe shaft capable of driving the scraper to rotate is installed in a rotary seal at the axial position of the separation chamber, the top end of the water spray pipe shaft passes through the rotary dial plate mounting disc bracket and is fixedly matched with the rotary dial plate mounting disc, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the water spray pipe shaft, and a plurality of wetted dial plates arranged in an equidistant circular array are slidingly provided on the inner wall of the water spray chamber, all the wetted dial plates are fixed on the wetted dial plate bracket, and the wetted dial plate bracket is fixed on the water spray pipe shaft, and the bottom end of the water spray pipe shaft extends to the bottom of the separation chamber for connection with a water pipe (the water pipe and the water spray pipe shaft are connected by a rotatable sealing joint).
[0008] Preferably, the discharge intermediate transfer chamber is connected to the interior of the separation chamber through the discharge port, and the discharge stirring and conveying pipe is connected to the interior of the discharge intermediate transfer chamber, wherein the discharge stirring and conveying pipe is inclined, and a wet mixing rotating shaft is rotated inside the discharge stirring and conveying pipe, and a plurality of wet mixing rotating blades are fixedly mounted on the wet mixing rotating shaft, and the wet mixing rotating blades are arranged in an axially equidistant array along the wet mixing rotating shaft, and a wet mixing motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge stirring and conveying pipe, and the output shaft of the wet mixing motor extends to the interior of the discharge stirring and conveying pipe and is fixed to the wet mixing rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are also rotatably mounted on the main body bracket, wherein the top end of the first rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the part of the dry mixing shaft located outside the top buckle cover through a first transmission belt, the output shaft of the main drive motor is fixedly matched with the top end of the dry mixing shaft, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the water spray pipe shaft through a fourth transmission belt.
[0010] Preferably, a star-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water spray chamber, and a gear ring disk is rotatably installed on the inner side of the star bracket. The gear ring disk rotates in conjunction with the upper surface of the water spray chamber. A central gear is rotatably provided at the center position of the gear ring disk. The central gear rotates in conjunction with the center position of the star bracket. The central gear and the gear ring disk are meshed and driven by planetary gears. The planetary gears are rotatably installed on the friction disk. The friction disk is rotatably installed on the inner side of the star bracket, and the central gear rotates in conjunction with the friction disk.
[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the star-shaped bracket along the axial direction of the water spray chamber, and an electromagnet is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the electromagnet and the friction disk are magnetically friction-matched; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the center gear through the second transmission belt, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the gear ring disk through the third transmission belt.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention connects the process of dry mixing chamber-water spraying chamber-discharge mixing and conveying pipe in series, and uses multi-stage blades, paddles and centrifugal spraying to evenly coat the dry materials with slurry and directly enter the wet mixing section, avoiding batch interruption caused by the traditional "dry mixing first and then stopping the machine to add water"; combined with bottom vibration and inclined conveying, the purpose of continuous production is achieved; (2) The present invention adopts four combination modes, autoclaved aerated concrete / modified concrete outer panel + EPS series insulation core + autoclaved aerated concrete inner panel, or beam-column two-layer mode, and can manufacture exterior wall panels and insulation beam sleeves on the same production line by changing molds. The outer plate and the core layer are cast at one time, and the interface forms a dual connection of mechanical lock and chemical bond. Compared with traditional external insulation, its wind pressure resistance and peeling resistance are improved, and the temperature difference of the thermal bridge node of the beam-column node is reduced; (3) The present invention forms the outer plate, insulation core and inner plate at one time to form a composite cross-section, which achieves significant improvement in wind pressure resistance and impact resistance; (4) The present invention has a variable speed wet mixing blade, which optimizes the uniformity of the particle coating by adjusting the wet mixing time, thereby significantly improving durability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the wet mixing rotating blades of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dry mixing chamber of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the star-shaped bracket structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water spray chamber of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the three-layer composite structure of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 101 - discharge intermediate transfer chamber; 102 - discharge stirring and conveying pipe; 103 - wet mixing motor; 104 - separation chamber; 105 - discharge port; 106 - wet mixing rotating shaft; 107 - wet mixing rotating blade; 108 - water spray chamber; 109 - driving rotary paddle; 110 - rotary paddle mounting plate; 111 - rotary paddle mounting plate bracket; 112 - wet paddle; 113 - wet paddle bracket; 114 - main body bracket; 115 - nozzle; 116 - water spray pipe shaft; 117 - scraper; 118 - cone; 119-dry mixing chamber; 120-dry mixing shaft; 121-dry mixing rotating blade; 122-shoveling pin; 123-shoveling plate; 124-top buckle cover; 125-feeding port; 126-main drive motor; 127-first transmission belt; 128-first rotating shaft; 129-second transmission belt; 130-third transmission belt; 131-second rotating shaft; 132-fourth transmission belt; 133-star bracket; 134-electromagnet; 135-friction disc; 136-gear ring disc; 137-planetary gear; 138-center gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 , and further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention through specific implementation methods.
[0023] The present invention provides an autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board, which comprises a three-layer composite structure of an inner panel, an insulation layer, and an outer panel, or a two-layer composite structure of an insulation layer and an outer panel. The outer panel is an autoclaved aerated concrete board or a modified concrete board; the inner panel is an autoclaved aerated concrete board, and the insulation layer is made of expandable polystyrene (EPS), graphite polystyrene (GEPS), extruded polystyrene foam board (XPS), SXPS, glass wool board, or rock wool board. Four combinations are formed: the outer panel comprises an autoclaved aerated concrete board, an insulation layer, and the inner panel comprises an autoclaved aerated concrete board, for use in exterior building walls; the outer panel comprises a modified concrete board, an insulation layer, and the inner panel comprises an autoclaved aerated concrete board, for use in exterior building walls; the outer panel comprises an autoclaved aerated concrete board and an insulation layer, for use in beams and columns; and the outer panel comprises a modified concrete board and an insulation layer, for use in beams and columns. The modified outer panel comprises a lightweight, heat-insulating, and sound-insulating composite material that combines the strength of cement with the thermal insulation properties of expandable polystyrene (EPS).
[0024] A production process for modified concrete panels in autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation boards comprises the following steps: S1. Raw material preparation: ordinary Portland cement, preferably with a cement grade of 42.5 or higher; quartz sand, galvanized mesh, mesh cloth, waterproof mortar; expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, preferably virgin polystyrene foam particles with a particle size of 35 mm. S2. Mixing ratio: the EPS accounts for 50%-70% of the total volume, with the cement slurry wrapping the EPS to form a skeleton. The water-cement ratio is 0.3-0.5 (adjusted based on fluidity; a water reducer can reduce water usage). S3. Mixing and stirring using a stirring device: Dry mixing: Cement, EPS particles, and additives (powdered) are added to the stirring device and mixed until uniform, preferably for at least 5 minutes. Wet mixing: Water and liquid additives are added and continued stirring to form a uniform slurry, preferably for at least 5 minutes. S4. Molding Process: Mold Preparation: Apply a release agent (such as engine oil or a specialized release agent) and preheat to 20-30°C. Casting Method: Pour the mixture into the mold, insert a galvanized mesh, and gently vibrate to remove air bubbles. Surface Treatment: Lay a mesh cloth and apply approximately 2mm thick waterproof mortar to the surface. Additives: Water reducer (to improve fluidity), binder (to increase viscosity), and waterproofing agent. S5. Curing Phase: Initial Curing: Allow to stand for 15-30 hours (above 20°C) before demolding to prevent deformation. Natural Curing: Cover with a damp cloth or spray with water to maintain humidity for 20-30 days. S6. Cutting and Processing: Post-demolding: Use a circular saw or CNC cutting machine to cut to the desired size. Slotting / Drilling: Process mounting slots or holes according to design requirements.
[0025] The mixing device includes a dry mixing chamber 119 fixed on the main frame 114, a water spray chamber 108, a main drive motor 126, a discharge intermediate transfer chamber 101, a separation chamber 104 and a discharge mixing and conveying pipe 102; wherein the top of the dry mixing chamber 119 is fixedly and sealedly installed with a top buckle cover 124, and the top buckle cover 124 is equipped with three feeding ports 125, and the three feeding ports 125 are respectively used to add cement, expandable polystyrene EPS particles, and additives into the dry mixing chamber 119; the top A dry mixing shaft 120 is rotatably mounted on the buckle cover 124, and the dry mixing shaft 120 is coaxially arranged with the dry mixing chamber 119. A plurality of dry mixing rotating blades 121 equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the dry mixing shaft 120 are fixedly mounted on the dry mixing shaft 120, and each dry mixing rotating blade 121 is fixedly provided with a toggle pin 122. A plurality of toggle plates 123 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dry mixing chamber 119, and the toggle plates 123 are in contact with the toggle pins 122, and the toggle pins 122 are used to cause the toggle plates 123 to swing. The water spraying chamber 108 is fixedly connected to the dry mixing chamber 119, and a rotating dial mounting disk bracket 111 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water spraying chamber 108, and a rotating dial mounting disk 110 is rotatably installed on the rotating dial mounting disk bracket 111, and a plurality of driving rotating dials 109 are fixedly installed in a circular equidistant array on the rotating dial mounting disk 110, wherein a gap is provided between the circumferential edge of the rotating dial mounting disk 110 and the inner wall of the water spraying chamber 108; the water spraying chamber 108 is fixedly connected to the separation chamber 104; a discharge port 105 is obliquely provided at the bottom of the separation chamber 104, and the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the separation chamber 104 and the discharge port 105 are inclined, and a plurality of vibration motors are provided on the separation chamber 104, and a cone 118 is coaxially fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation chamber 104, and a gap is provided between the bottom edge of the cone 118 and the inside of the separation chamber 104, and a plurality of scrapers 117 are rotatably and slidingly installed on the surface of the cone 118. A water spray pipe shaft 116 capable of driving the scraper 117 to rotate is installed in a rotary seal at the axial position of the separation chamber 104. The top of the water spray pipe shaft 116 passes through the rotary dial plate mounting plate bracket 111 and is fixedly matched with the rotary dial plate mounting plate 110, and a plurality of nozzles 115 are provided on the water spray pipe shaft 116. A plurality of wetted dial plates 112 arranged in an equidistant circular array are slidably provided on the inner wall of the water spray chamber 108. All the wetted dial plates 112 are fixed on the wetted dial plate bracket 113, and the wetted dial plate bracket 113 is fixed on the water spray pipe shaft 116. The bottom end of the water spray pipe shaft 116 extends to the bottom of the separation chamber 104 for connection to a water pipe (the water pipe and the water spray pipe shaft 116 are connected by a rotatable sealing joint).The discharge intermediate transfer chamber 101 is connected to the interior of the separation chamber 104 through the discharge port 105, and the discharge stirring and conveying pipe 102 is connected to the interior of the discharge intermediate transfer chamber 101, wherein the discharge stirring and conveying pipe 102 is inclined, and a wet mixing rotating shaft 106 is rotated inside the discharge stirring and conveying pipe 102, and a plurality of wet mixing rotating blades 107 are fixedly installed on the wet mixing rotating shaft 106, and the wet mixing rotating blades 107 are arranged in an axially equidistant array along the wet mixing rotating shaft 106, and a wet mixing motor 103 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the discharge stirring and conveying pipe 102, and the output shaft of the wet mixing motor 103 extends to the interior of the discharge stirring and conveying pipe 102 and is fixed to the wet mixing rotating shaft 106. A first rotating shaft 128 and a second rotating shaft 131 are also rotatably mounted on the main bracket 114, wherein the top end of the first rotating shaft 128 is transmission-connected to the portion of the dry mixing shaft 120 located outside the top buckle cover 124 via a first transmission belt 127, the output shaft of the main drive motor 126 is fixedly matched with the top end of the dry mixing shaft 120, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 131 is transmission-connected to the water spray pipe shaft 116 via a fourth transmission belt 132. A star-shaped bracket 133 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water spray chamber 108, and a gear ring disk 136 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the star bracket 133. The gear ring disk 136 rotates in conjunction with the upper surface of the water spray chamber 108. A central gear 138 is rotatably provided at the center position of the gear ring disk 136. The central gear 138 rotates in conjunction with the center position of the star bracket 133. The central gear 138 and the gear ring disk 136 are meshed and transmitted through planetary gears 137. The planetary gears 137 are rotatably mounted on the friction disk 135. The friction disk 135 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the star bracket 133, and the central gear 138 rotates in conjunction with the friction disk 135. A slide groove is provided on the star-shaped bracket 133 along the axial direction of the water spray chamber 108, and an electromagnet 134 is slidably installed in the slide groove. The electromagnet 134 and the friction disk 135 are magnetically friction-engaged. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft 128 is connected to the central gear 138 through the second transmission belt 129, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 131 is connected to the gear ring disk 136 through the third transmission belt 130.
[0026] The working principle of the stirring device in the production process provided by the present invention is as follows: cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powder) are fed into the dry mixing chamber 119 in proportion through the feed port 125, and then the pneumatic main drive motor 126 is driven. The output shaft of the main drive motor 126 drives the dry mixing rotating blade 121 to rotate through the dry mixing shaft 120. The rotation of the dry mixing rotating blade 121 will stir and mix the cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powder) inside the dry mixing chamber 119. During this process, the dry mixing rotating blade 121 will drive the mixture (cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powder)) to move upward locally, and then fall back under the action of gravity, and the entire mixture rotates, stirs, and mixes inside the dry mixing chamber 119 (the cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powder) at the bottom of the dry mixing chamber 119 are not mixed and therefore need to be discharged as waste at the end, depending on the shape of the bottom of the dry mixing chamber 119). The rotation of the dry mixing rotating blade 121 will cause the toggle plate 123 to swing through the toggle pin 122, so that the toggle plate 123 drives the cement, expandable polystyrene EPS particles, and additives (powder) to move locally, thereby increasing their downward fluidity.
[0027] Each mixing and stirring time is no less than 5 minutes. When the mixing is completed (due to the provision of multiple dry mixing rotating blades 121, and each dry mixing rotating blade 121 is located at a different height inside the dry mixing chamber 119, the dry mixing rotating blades 121 at different heights stir the cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powder) at corresponding positions. Therefore, when the dry mixing chamber 119 sends the mixture into the water spraying chamber 108 (a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the dry mixing chamber 119 and at the connection between the dry mixing chamber 119 and the water spraying chamber 108 to increase the fluidity of the mixture), cement, expandable polystyrene (EPS) particles, and additives (powder) can continue to be poured into the dry mixing chamber 119 to achieve a continuous stirring function), the electromagnet 134 is activated, and the electromagnet 134 generates a magnetic force, magnetically attracting the friction disk 135, thereby increasing the friction between the electromagnet 134 and the friction disk 135. Since the electromagnet 134 slides on the star-shaped bracket 133, the electromagnet 134 restricts the rotation of the friction disk 135. When the output shaft of the main drive motor 126 drives the dry mixing shaft 120 to rotate, the dry mixing shaft 120 also drives the first rotating shaft 128 to rotate through the first transmission belt 127. The first rotating shaft 128 drives the central gear 138 to rotate through the second transmission belt 129. The central gear 138 drives the planetary gear 137 to rotate and revolve (when the electromagnet 134 is not started, the electromagnet 134 and the friction plate 135 are in a sliding fit, with only a small friction force. At this time, the friction plate 135 is in a free rotation state, so the revolution of the planetary gear 137 will be applied to the friction plate 135. Since the gear ring plate 136 is the load end, when the electromagnet 134 is not started, the power of the central gear 138 drives the friction plate 135 to rotate, but does not drive the gear ring plate 136 to rotate (the force driving the gear ring plate 136 to rotate is greater than the sliding friction force between the friction plate 135 and the electromagnet 134 (when not started)).), the planetary gear 137 drives the gear ring plate 136 to rotate, and the gear ring plate 136 The rotation of the water pipe shaft 116 drives the second rotating shaft 131 to rotate through the third transmission belt 130, and the second rotating shaft 131 drives the water pipe shaft 116 to rotate through the fourth transmission belt 132 (the water pipe shaft 116 needs to be connected to the water pipe, and water and liquid additives are supplied to the inside of the water pipe shaft 116, and the water pressure of the supply is adjustable). The rotation of the water pipe shaft 116 drives the scraper 117 to rotate (the scraper 117 is fixed to the water pipe shaft 116), and the water pipe shaft 116 also drives the driving rotating plate on the rotary dial mounting plate 110 The paddle 109 and the wet paddle 112 on the wet paddle bracket 113 rotate. Driving the rotating paddle 109 to rotate will drive the mixture falling into the water spray chamber 108 to rotate. Therefore, the mixture (mixed cement, expandable polystyrene EPS particles, additives (powder)) will move along the driving rotating paddle 109 toward the inner wall of the water spray chamber 108 under the action of centrifugal force, and then fall downward into the wet paddle 112. The wet paddle 112 will also drive the mixture to continue rotating.At the same time, the water and liquid additives inside the water spray pipe shaft 116 will be sprayed toward the rotating mixture through the nozzle 115, so that the mixture is fully mixed with the water and liquid additives, and becomes a wet mixed state, and then falls into the separation chamber 104 under the action of gravity, and the part that falls on the cone 118 will be scraped off by the scraper 117, and then slide along the bottom of the separation chamber 104 and the discharge port 105 to the discharge intermediate transfer chamber 101 (wherein the vibration motor plays the role of increasing fluidity), and is discharged into the discharge stirring conveying pipe 102 through the discharge intermediate transfer chamber 101, and the wet mixing motor 103 is started. The output shaft of the wet mixing motor 103 drives the wet mixing rotating shaft 106 to rotate, and all the wet mixing rotating blades 107 on the wet mixing rotating shaft 106 rotate (the wet mixing rotating blades 107 will drive the mixing locally). The mixture moves upward, but cannot resist the effect of gravity, so the mixture as a whole still flows downward, which mainly slows down the speed of the mixture flowing downward, so that the mixture stays in the discharge mixing and conveying pipe 102 for no less than five minutes. The specific time can be adjusted by controlling the output shaft speed of the wet mixing motor 103. The wet mixing motor 103 controls the rotation speed of the wet mixing rotating blade 107, thereby controlling the speed of the mixture flowing downward: the increase in the speed of the wet mixing rotating blade 107 increases the obstruction effect on the mixture, and the mixing time will increase, and vice versa. The wet mixing rotating blade 107 continues to stir the wet mixed mixture, and at the same time, under the action of gravity, it slides downward along the discharge mixing and conveying pipe 102 to a specified position. It should be noted that the length of the discharge mixing and conveying pipe 102 is not the actual length.
Claims
1. An autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board, characterized in that: It is composed of a three-layer composite structure of an inner panel, an insulation layer and an outer panel, or a two-layer composite structure of an insulation layer and an outer panel; wherein the outer panel is an autoclaved aerated concrete panel or a modified concrete panel; the inner panel is an autoclaved aerated concrete panel, and the insulation layer is one or more of expandable polystyrene EPS, graphite polystyrene GEPS, extruded polystyrene foam board XPS, SXPS, glass wool board, and rock wool board, forming four combination forms: outer panel autoclaved aerated concrete panel, insulation layer and inner panel autoclaved aerated concrete panel; or outer panel modified concrete panel, insulation layer and inner panel autoclaved aerated concrete panel; or outer panel autoclaved aerated concrete panel and insulation layer; or outer panel modified concrete panel and insulation layer.
2. A production process for the modified concrete board in the autoclaved aerated concrete composite insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process includes raw material preparation, ratio setting, mixing, shaping, curing and cutting steps, wherein the mixing step includes: Dry mixing: put cement, expandable polystyrene EPS particles and additives into the mixing device and mix until uniform; Wet mixing: Add water and liquid additives and continue stirring to form a uniform slurry.
3. The production process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring device comprises a dry mixing chamber (119) fixed on a main frame (114), a water spraying chamber (108), a main driving motor (126), a discharge intermediate transfer chamber (101), a separation chamber (104) and a discharge stirring and conveying pipe (102); wherein a top buckle cover (124) is fixedly and sealedly installed on the top of the dry mixing chamber (119), and three feeding ports (125) are provided on the top buckle cover (124), and the three feeding ports (125) are respectively used to add cement, expandable polystyrene EPS particles and additives into the dry mixing chamber (119); A dry mixing shaft (120) is rotatably mounted on the top buckle cover (124), the dry mixing shaft (120) is coaxially arranged with the dry mixing chamber (119), a plurality of dry mixing rotating blades (121) are fixedly mounted on the dry mixing shaft (120) and are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the dry mixing shaft (120), each dry mixing rotating blade (121) is fixedly provided with a toggle pin (122), a plurality of toggle plates (123) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dry mixing chamber (119), the toggle plates (123) are in contact with the toggle pins (122), and the toggle pins (122) are used to cause the toggle plates (123) to swing.
4. The production process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray chamber (108) is fixedly connected to the dry mixing chamber (119), and a rotating dial plate mounting disc bracket (111) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water spray chamber (108). A rotating dial plate mounting disc (110) is rotatably mounted on the rotating dial plate mounting disc bracket (111). A plurality of driving rotating dial plates (109) are fixedly mounted in a circular equidistant array on the rotating dial plate mounting disc (110), wherein a gap is provided between the circumferential edge of the rotating dial plate mounting disc (110) and the inner wall of the water spray chamber (108); the water spray chamber (108) is fixedly connected to the separation chamber (104); The bottom of the separation chamber (104) is provided with a discharge port (105) at an angle, the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the separation chamber (104) and the discharge port (105) are arranged at an angle, and a plurality of vibration motors are provided on the separation chamber (104). A cone (118) is coaxially fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation chamber (104), a gap is provided between the bottom edge of the cone (118) and the interior of the separation chamber (104), and a plurality of scrapers (117) are rotatably and slidably installed on the surface of the cone (118).
5. The production process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separation chamber (104) is provided with a water spraying pipe shaft (116) which is capable of driving the scraper (117) to rotate, and the top end of the water spraying pipe shaft (116) passes through the rotating dial plate mounting plate bracket (111) and is fixedly matched with the rotating dial plate mounting plate (110), and a plurality of nozzles (115) are provided on the water spraying pipe shaft (116). The inner wall of the water spraying chamber (108) is provided with a plurality of wetted dial plates (112) arranged in an equidistant circular array, and all the wetted dial plates (112) are fixed on the wetted dial plate bracket (113). The wetted dial plate bracket (113) is fixed on the water spraying pipe shaft (116). The bottom end of the water spraying pipe shaft (116) extends to the bottom of the separation chamber (104) for connection with the water pipe.
6. The production process according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge intermediate transfer chamber (101) is connected to the interior of the separation chamber (104) through the discharge port (105), and the discharge stirring and conveying pipe (102) is connected to the interior of the discharge intermediate transfer chamber (101), wherein the discharge stirring and conveying pipe (102) is inclined, and a wet mixing rotating shaft (106) is rotatably arranged inside the discharge stirring and conveying pipe (102), and a plurality of wet mixing rotating blades (107) are fixedly mounted on the wet mixing rotating shaft (106), and the wet mixing rotating blades (107) are arranged in an axially equidistant array along the wet mixing rotating shaft (106), and a wet mixing motor (103) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge stirring and conveying pipe (102), and the output shaft of the wet mixing motor (103) extends to the interior of the discharge stirring and conveying pipe (102) and is fixed to the wet mixing rotating shaft (106).
7. The production process according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (128) and a second rotating shaft (131) are also rotatably mounted on the main support (114), wherein the top end of the first rotating shaft (128) is transmission-connected to a portion of the dry mixing shaft (120) located outside the top buckle cover (124) via a first transmission belt (127), the output shaft of the main drive motor (126) is fixedly matched with the top end of the dry mixing shaft (120), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (131) is transmission-connected to the water spray pipe shaft (116) via a fourth transmission belt (132).
8. The production process according to claim 7, characterized in that: A star-shaped bracket (133) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water spray chamber (108), a gear ring disc (136) is rotatably mounted inside the star-shaped bracket (133), the gear ring disc (136) is rotatably matched with the upper surface of the water spray chamber (108), a central gear (138) is rotatably mounted at the center position of the gear ring disc (136), the central gear (138) is rotatably matched with the center position of the star-shaped bracket (133), the central gear (138) and the gear ring disc (136) are meshed and driven by planetary gears (137), the planetary gears (137) are rotatably mounted on the friction disc (135), the friction disc (135) is rotatably mounted inside the star-shaped bracket (133), and the central gear (138) is rotatably matched with the friction disc (135).
9. The production process according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the star-shaped bracket (133) along the axial direction of the water spray chamber (108), and an electromagnet (134) is slidably installed in the slide groove. The electromagnet (134) and the friction disk (135) are magnetically friction-matched. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft (128) is connected to the central gear (138) through the second transmission belt (129), and the top end of the second rotating shaft (131) is connected to the gear ring disk (136) through the third transmission belt (130).